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'Julian Assange Should Not Have Been Prosecuted In the First Place' (theguardian.com) 97

An anonymous reader quotes an op-ed written by Kenneth Roth, former executive director of Human Rights Watch (1993-2022) and a visiting professor at Princeton's School of Public and International Affairs: Julian Assange's lengthy detention has finally ended, but the danger that his prosecution poses to the rights of journalists remains. As is widely known, the U.S. government's pursuit of Assange under the Espionage Act threatens to criminalize common journalistic practices. Sadly, Assange's guilty plea and release from custody have done nothing to ease that threat. That Assange was indicted under the Espionage Act, a U.S. law designed to punish spies and traitors, should not be considered the normal course of business. Barack Obama's justice department never charged Assange because it couldn't distinguish what he had done from ordinary journalism. The espionage charges were filed by the justice department of Donald Trump. Joe Biden could have reverted to the Obama position and withdrawn the charges but never did.

The 18-count indictment filed under Trump accused Assange of having solicited secret U.S. government information and encouraged Chelsea Manning to provide it. Manning committed a crime when she delivered that information because she was a government employee who had pledged to safeguard confidential information on pain of punishment. But Assange's alleged solicitation of that information, and the steps he was said to have taken to ensure that it could be transferred anonymously, are common procedure for many journalists who report on national security issues. If these practices were to be criminalized, our ability to monitor government conduct would be seriously compromised. To make matters worse, someone accused under the Espionage Act is not allowed to argue to a jury that disclosures were made in the public interest. The unauthorized disclosure of secret information deemed prejudicial to national security is sufficient for conviction regardless of motive.

To justify Espionage Act charges, the Trump-era prosecutors stressed that Assange was accused of not only soliciting and receiving secret government information but also agreeing to help crack a password that would provide access to U.S. government files. That is not ordinary journalistic behavior. An Espionage Act prosecution for computer hacking is very different from a prosecution for merely soliciting and receiving secret information. Even if it would not withdraw the Trump-era charges, Biden's justice department could have limited the harm to journalistic freedom by ensuring that the alleged computer hacking was at the center of Assange's guilty plea. In fact, it was nowhere to be found. The terms for the proceeding were outlined in a 23-page "plea agreement" filed with the U.S. District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands, where Assange appeared by consent. Assange agreed to plead guilty to a single charge of violating the Espionage Act, but under U.S. law, it is not enough to plead in the abstract. A suspect must concede facts that would constitute an offense.
"One effect of the guilty plea is that there will be no legal challenge to the prosecution, and hence no judicial decision on whether this use of the Espionage Act violates the freedom of the media as protected by the first amendment of the U.S. constitution," notes Roth. "That means that just as prosecutors overreached in the case of Assange, they could do so again."

"[M]edia protections are not limited to journalists who are deemed responsible. Nor do we want governments to make judgments about which journalists deserve First Amendment safeguards. That would quickly compromise media freedom for all journalists."

Roth concludes: "Imperfect journalist that he was, Assange should never have been prosecuted under the Espionage Act. It is unfortunate that the Biden administration didn't take available steps to mitigate that harm."
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'Julian Assange Should Not Have Been Prosecuted In the First Place'

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  • by betsuin ( 5812894 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @04:28PM (#64593163)
    Why weren't other media companies prosecuted? Many reprinted / made available the same material, the NYT for example if I remember correctly.
    WikiLeaks did not redact names of course which certainly can be deemed extremely cavalier but correct me if I am wrong, the charges were not specifically about that.
    • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

      by ebunga ( 95613 )

      Is there a difference between sending a news crew out to record a house that's on fire versus sending a news crew and a producer with a can of gasoline, a box of matches, and an arsonist willing to do the deed as soon as they're given the tools.

      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        Is there a difference sending a news crew to observe a fire and having them pour gasoline on it to make it a more interesting story? Julian Assange was persecuted because he was an outsider who damaged the interests and reputations of powerful insiders without being properly vettted. Had he gone to Harvard like Daniel Ellsberg and used the NYT to vet the story he wouldn't have had so many problems.
        • Daniel Ellsberg was prosecuted in a trial that lasted for five months before the presiding judge dismissed all the charges due to governmental misconduct and missing evidence.
      • by YetAnotherDrew ( 664604 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @05:03PM (#64593257)

        Is there a difference between sending a news crew out to record a house that's on fire versus sending a news crew and a producer with a can of gasoline, a box of matches, and an arsonist willing to do the deed as soon as they're given the tools.

        You must work in software, because that's one out-of-control metaphor that's completely lost touch with reality.

        Assange showed us American soldiers gunning down friendlies and whooping and hollering while they did it. He did not, in FBI-like fashion, trick them into it. They are war criminals completely of their own volition.

        • He assisted Bradley Manning in collecting and decrypting classified data. The "giving the arsonist the gasoline" analogy applies perfectly here. This is considered espionage in literally every country on the planet.

      • Of course there is, but what does any of it have to do with Julian Assange ?

    • by tinkerton ( 199273 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @06:25PM (#64593401)

      I'll correct you on your claim that Wikleaks did not redact names. As a rule they did redact.
      Here's discussion during the trial :

      https://www.craigmurray.org.uk... [craigmurray.org.uk]

    • I don't think you understand the basics of the case. He worked with Chelsea Manning to get the secrets. That's different than just publishing them. Its a step farther, than media companies typically go.
    • It comes down to one video that showed US Military gunning down unarmed civilians in Iraq then combine that with leaking Hillary Clinton emails. He made some enemies. Mike Pompeo admitted he wanted to assonate him (when he was head of the CIA, he actually wanted to murder him and had the means somewhat to do so.) So he had powerful enemies for telling the truth and reporting facts.
  • It may have started off as journalism to expose corruption and crimes amongst any and all states it had information on, but after around 2010 or so Wikileaks specifically targeted the US and the US only, and furthermore, Democrats.

    • Re: (Score:1, Flamebait)

      by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

      And that has what to do with journalism, exactly?

      I'm sure that the fact that the Democrats were in power at that point had nothing to do with the focus of Wikileaks, right? There were, of course, other things being addressed, but the media focused on what was identified with the US Democrats.

      Considering how much of a relationship the things they uncovered have on where we are today, it's pretty apparent that he focused on where there was smoke, and found the fire.

      If a responsible response addressing his fin

      • Re:Journalism (Score:4, Insightful)

        by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @05:07PM (#64593263)
        Let's not forget that US wars are almost always bipartisan. Both sides love wars!

        You should be asking the National Endowment for Democracy, a front for the CIA set up during the Reagan administration to implement regime change among other things, about what happened in Ukraine. Also ask them about what they're up to in Hong Kong.

        Washington loves playing dangerous games with nuclear powers. & again, both sides love wars.
    • by modecx ( 130548 )

      It may have started off as journalism to expose corruption and crimes amongst any and all states it had information on, but after around 2010 or so Wikileaks specifically targeted the US and the US only, and furthermore, Democrats.

      Gee, maybe there's a bit of temporal correlation at work there, since the Democrats took the administration in 2009, and therefore would have been in charge of whatever crimes that were being committed? Maybe the US was targeted as the US (and their proxies) were prosecuting war o

    • Re:Journalism (Score:4, Insightful)

      by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @08:26PM (#64593609) Journal

      after around 2010 or so Wikileaks specifically targeted the US and the US only, and furthermore, Democrats.

      There is literally nothing wrong with that. If Democrats in the US are corrupt, then we are better off for knowing that.

      • There is literally nothing wrong with that. If Democrats in the US are corrupt, then we are better off for knowing that.

        Are you really if a) it's mostly bullshit and b) helps get the even more corrupt party into power that ends up overturning democracy

        • I have no idea what you just wrote, it's not even grammatically correct. Get help, you need rehab or something.
      • by Nick ( 109 )

        Point being, it went from objective journalism to a pointed sword to one target, and one target only. Ignoring absolutely everything else.

        • The people who get upset about that are crappy partisans. I am strongly suspecting you are partisan, and if Assange had revealed information only about Republicans, you would have supported him completely.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      Journalists need to be "Fair and Balanced"
      Because Fox "News" told you so?
      I think we all just died of irony.
  • But the adjudication should have occurred in a court.

    But my opinion is that he (a) actively sought out classified information from PFC Manning. (b) used that information to influence public opinion, rather than releasing the entire batch all at once. (c) and in the process, by not redacting stuff, put people's lives at risk.

    The 1st Amendment does not give legitimate journalists (see b above as the minimum reason why Assange doesn't qualify) the unbridled right to dig and disclose potentially harmful infor

    • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @04:43PM (#64593203)

      By your criteria, no journalist in the West today, aside from perhaps a couple like Glenn Greenwald, are legitimate journalists.

      (I'd agree with you, at that. Most are activist-journalists, with an emphasis on activism over honest journalism.)

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by david.emery ( 127135 )

        I remember hearing a journalist say "We're responsible for getting the facts and holding people accountable." To which I yelled back at the radio. "You're responsible for printing the facts. But you are NOT responsible for levying judgement on accountability. That is the responsibility of courts and the people in general." Journalists want UNBOUNDED right of access and publication without recourse.

        And these days, we know that "Journalism" is now all about generating clicks and monetization.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by mobby_6kl ( 668092 )

        By your criteria, no journalist in the West today, aside from perhaps a couple like Glenn Greenwald, are legitimate journalists.

        Glenn Greenwald is the farthest possible from a legitimate journalist

        • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

          What has GG done, in your mind, which demonstrates behavior inconsistent with journalistic integrity?

          Name one thing.

    • by tinkerton ( 199273 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @06:19PM (#64593389)

      Is this 'putting lives at risk' thing something provable you think? OR was it "yeah nothing happened but there was a risk"?

      It was never true that Wikileaks did not redact. They simply used another standard for publishing.
      Instead of "only publish where the need to know is proven" Wikileaks used "only omit from publication when there is a good reason" and putting lives in danger was considered good reason and they put a lot of work in doing a good job there.

      During the trial there was discussion of such cases:
      https://www.craigmurray.org.uk... [craigmurray.org.uk]

      • Is this 'putting lives at risk' thing something provable you think? OR was it "yeah nothing happened but there was a risk"?

        Something catastrophic not happening doesn't mean things weren't risked needlessly.

        If I shot a gun randomly on the street but didn't hit anyone, it doesn't mean I wasn't 'putting lives at risk'

        • by tinkerton ( 199273 ) on Tuesday July 02, 2024 @06:00AM (#64594249)

          That is true and totally missing the point.

          The whole emphasis from the start has been on wikileaks acting irresponsibly, and just carelessly dumping data. That was a lie which developed into variants which cannot be disproven such as 'putting lives at risk'.

          It has been proven, including in court, that while the threshold for declaring something suitable for publication was much lower than with Greenwald and Snowden, and there are serious disagreements between Greenwald and Assange on such policy, there are no disagreements that Wikileaks did competent vetting and withholding data to minimize risk to people on the ground and there were no cases where Wikileaks could be blamed for people being harmed through the leaks.

    • by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @10:16PM (#64593743)

      But the adjudication should have occurred in a court.

      But my opinion is that he (a) actively sought out classified information from PFC Manning. (b) used that information to influence public opinion, rather than releasing the entire batch all at once. (c) and in the process, by not redacting stuff, put people's lives at risk.

      The 1st Amendment does not give legitimate journalists (see b above as the minimum reason why Assange doesn't qualify) the unbridled right to dig and disclose potentially harmful information. Now I know journalists believe they are solely and uniquely qualified to make judgements on 'potentially harmful.' That's another situation where I disagree.

      But I'm sure this opinion won't be popular here. It's easy to call for 'no limits on information' if you don't work in a situation where that could have consequences. If you're doing anything but Open Source code, then you should look in the mirror.

      Ok, I agree with the conclusion but not the reasoning.

      Journalists are constantly trying to influence public opinion, and very often withhold parts of leaks for various reasons. As for not redacting sensitive stuff, that would make him an irresponsible journalist, but I think he's still qualify as a journalist.

      The only part that doesn't make him a journalist is #1, the part where he actively solicited Manning for more information and offered some advice on password cracking [wikipedia.org].

      A journalist can certainly go digging for sources, but only when leaking is legal (ie, an insider at a company talking about sketchy activities). But if the leaking is illegal (classified intel) then by soliciting the information the journalist is complicit in a crime.

      I don't think Assange's solicitation was particularly strong so it shouldn't have been more than a slap on the wrist, but journalist or not, you can't go encouraging someone to commit criminal acts on your behalf (with some exceptions [nbcnews.com]).

  • Assange for President. Fuck this current crop of has-been retards with no moral fiber or scruples, America needs to elect a real man for once.
  • Prosecuted? (Score:1, Flamebait)

    What kind of "prosecution" is "being held in solitary confinement in a supermax without trial?" I thought prosecution involved . . . you know . . . courts! Or at least "prosecutors."

    Julian Assange was illegally politically persecuted. To hell with the UK, where law seems to be a whim!

  • He was accused of rape in Sweden. They could not prosecute him because he fled the country before he could be charged.

    He fled to the UK, and Sweden sent an extradition request. Until that request was decided, he was released on bail. He then fled into the Ecuadorian embassy. Again, no prosecution. Fleeing while on bail is obviously illegal.

    After some years, he left that embassy and was instantly arrested for breaking his bail conditions. Then the USA wanted him extradited. Most people could have left
    • by uffe_nordholm ( 1187961 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @05:34PM (#64593311)
      "He was accused of rape in Sweden.": true.

      "They could not prosecute him because he fled the country before he could be charged.": not quite true.

      My memory of the events is that JS was first accused of rape, by having two supposed victims talk to the police about this. The police committed a grave mistake (by Swedish standards) when they questioned the supposed victims over the phone: the rules are very clear that rape victims are to be interviewed at the police station and the interview is to be recorded.

      For some reason, when the charges against JA were brought up, the prosecutor thought it wise to inform JA by holding a press conference, so that JA found out about the charges by reading/hearing about them in the news.

      JA was then taken into police custody (voluntarily or otherwise, I can't remember). He was then questioned, and let go. Between one and ten days later (my memory of the timeline is fading), JAs Swedish lawyer asked the police if he was free to leave the country. The lawyer was told that JA was free to leave the country, since the charges had been withdrawn.

      JA then travelled to the UK. By this time, another prosecutor had decided to reopen the case. A very interesting detail here is that this new prosecutor (who has the initials MN) belongs the the same political party as one of JAs supposed victims. When this new prosecutor reopened the case, she wanted JA questioned a second time. JA was willing to be interrogated either by the British police, in the presence of Swedish police, or over internet. Neither option was acceptable to the Swedish prosecutor, for reasons that have either never been made public or that I have forgotten.

      JA refused to return to Sweden, citing the possibility he would be extradited to the USA.

      I can't see this timeline as JA "fleeing" anything in Sweden: he has given the Swedish authorities the possibility of questioning him, but for some reason they wanted to question him in Sweden, nowhere else would do.



      ----------

      Apparently questioning a suspect when the suspect is in another country is not uncommon, although the proceedings are complicated by the fact that the "host" country is the one asking the questions, even if the questions are decided upon by the country wanting to question the suspect. The second Swedish prosecutor refused this, for whatever reason she had.
      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by gnasher719 ( 869701 )
        Your recollection of events is very, very different from mine.

        First you give some reasons why Assange could (physically) leave Sweden before being charged. It seems Sweden believed that eventually he would be asked to come to a court in Sweden and he would do that. As most people would. When he didn't come back to Sweden they asked the UK to extradite him. So at that point in time there were definitely reasonable accusations against him. It seems that at some point his rape victim had enough of the whole
        • When Sweden filed a European Arrest Warrant (ie wanted him kicked out of the UK into Sweden) against JA it was so he could be questioned by Swedish police in Sweden. He was never expected, at that time, to appear in court.

          JA offered the Swedish police to question him in the UK. This is apparently something the Swedish police have done before, enough that there are established routines to follow. What makes this case surprising is that the Swedish police (or possibly the prosecutor) insisted that JA retur
    • "he brought it onto himself", that is still how our press sees it.
      And it's nonsense. We live in a society where if the state targets someone for destruction it gets accompanied by a PR campaign.
      It does not take long for the media to pick the side of the state and they start to pile on. In the end everything everyone thinks about the target is wrong. The media have let us down massively, the justice system has been abused massively, and nothing of that has been corrected.

      In the case of Wikileaks in 2010 you

    • The woman approached him as a fangirl. Went to his apartment. Had sex with him once. Second time when he initiated in the morning she refused and when he pressed she filed charges of sexual assault on him. Obviously a CIA or MI6 asset sent to honey trap him so they could get him into Swedish jail and then pressure the Swedes to extradite.
  • by SvnLyrBrto ( 62138 ) on Monday July 01, 2024 @05:07PM (#64593265)

    There's plenty of talk about press protections here. But there another very important reason Assange should never have been prosecuted: Jurisdiction.

    Assange is not a US citizen. He is not a US resident. And I've never seen any claim that he was physically within the borders of the US when he "committed" his supposed "crimes." As such, he never had any legitimate obligation to obey the US's laws or to keep its secrets. As a US citizen sitting on my butt in California, I'm under no obligation to obey Saudi Arabian laws with regard to being gay, drinking alcohol or watching porn, any more than I'm obligated to obey China's laws regarding advocating for democracy, condemning Tiananmen Square, or reverencing Winnit the Pooh. Every other nation involved in the entire sordid affair... Australia, the UK, Sweden, Ecuador, and any others; should ALL have told the US to go pound sand. And every government official or judge or lawyer or LEO or anything else of their ilk, in any and all of those nations including the US, who took any part in the farce that was Assange's prosecution should be run out of office and permanently blacklisted from anything even resembling public service.

    No country anywhere should be allowed to export its laws beyond its borders to non-citizens. Extradition is supposed to be for fugitives who've committed crimes within a nation's legitimate jurisdiction and then fled justice. It's not supposed to be a license to go fishing for every random person worldwide who annoyed some other government whilst not breaking the laws of the nations of their own citizenship and location. Hell, I'm not even on board with the laws of a person's citizernship following them. "What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas," as they say. If someone feels stifled by the laws in one place, they should be entirely free to go anywhere else that will have them and where the laws are more to their liking and follow those laws instead.

    • "No country anywhere should be allowed to export its laws beyond its borders to non-citizens."

      So a state-sponsored hacker from Russia hacks a hospital and people die, hacks banks a people lose their life savings, or hacks a chemical plant and creates an environmental disaster. This person should not be subject to US laws?

      A US sponsored agent hacks the EU and releases PI data for million of Europeans. The EU should have no legal recourse?

      It seems to me that the alternative "system of justice" would be some

      • by GoTeam ( 5042081 )

        It seems to me that the alternative "system of justice" would be something along the lines of cladestine hit squads?

        I agree there is a question of equality, in that US has more influence than most in getting their laws followed than other countries but this seems to be a broken approach.

        Don't worry, Hillary was only kidding when she asked about killing Assange with a drone attack... right?

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      This doesn't work. It would give a free license to hack, defraud, money launder, etc. so long as it crossed a border. It would be acceptable to fire missiles at another country. A man could travel to certain Muslim countries, bring a woman with them, rape the woman, then return home together because it was not illegal there. I'm sure someone more evil can think of other ways this could be abused.

    • There's plenty of talk about press protections here. But there another very important reason Assange should never have been prosecuted: Jurisdiction.

      Assange is not a US citizen. He is not a US resident. And I've never seen any claim that he was physically within the borders of the US when he "committed" his supposed "crimes." As such, he never had any legitimate obligation to obey the US's laws or to keep its secrets. As a US citizen sitting on my butt in California, I'm under no obligation to obey Saudi Arabian laws with regard to being gay, drinking alcohol or watching porn, any more than I'm obligated to obey China's laws regarding advocating for democracy, condemning Tiananmen Square, or reverencing Winnit the Pooh. Every other nation involved in the entire sordid affair... Australia, the UK, Sweden, Ecuador, and any others; should ALL have told the US to go pound sand. And every government official or judge or lawyer or LEO or anything else of their ilk, in any and all of those nations including the US, who took any part in the farce that was Assange's prosecution should be run out of office and permanently blacklisted from anything even resembling public service.

      Your comparisons are muddled. Saudi Arabia has no business governing your personal conduct, especially outside Saudi Arabia.

      But if you hire someone in Saudi Arabia to murder someone else in Saudi Arabia they're fully within their rights to prosecute and try and extradite you.

      I've donated money to Ukraine that was hopefully used to help defend them from Russian invasion, if Russia knew they might want to arrest me (they wouldn't care), but I'm not going to Russia or any place that would extradite me to Russi

    • by Anonymous Coward
      So as long as I stay on the other side of the border I can take sniper shots killing US citizens, maybe lob a few bombs over the border and I am completely immune from US prosecution or extradition as I wasn't on US soil. nice.
      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        Duh. Israel does that on a daily basis. So did Obama. Obama ordered drone strikes to murder people all over the world. No one is prosecuting Obama for murder.
    • THIS. Wish I had some upvotes! Fuck off USA, you cannot expect foreign citizens to abide by your own laws!
      • THIS. Wish I had some upvotes! Fuck off USA, you cannot expect foreign citizens to abide by your own laws!

        The normal rule is that you can be prosecuted by country X for crimes that either happen in country X or have an effect in country X. For example the USA would rightfully prosecute someone who shoots from the other side of the Canadian or Mexican border and kills someone in the USA. Or someone in Germany sends a letter bomb to an office in the USA which explodes and kills someone in Heathrow, that would be prosecuted as endagering people in Germany, as murder in the UK, and as attempted murder in the USA.

    • Just substitute 25 by 15 in the stratfor mail of 2010
      https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/... [wikileaks.org]

      One other point is this. Ferreting out his confederates is also key. Find out what other disgruntled rogues inside the tent or outside. Pile on. Move him from country to country to face various charges for the next 25 years. But, seize everything he and his family own, to include every person linked to Wiki.

  • BULLSHIT

  • It appears he's both a whistle-blower and a secrets spiller at the same time. They are not mutually exclusive. He handed out too much information; both whistle-blower info and secrets that should have stayed secret, including personal info (doxing).

    Being a whistle blower doesn't buy you immunity from crimes in general.

  • Why so much crying about Khashoggi when the Saudis went after a journalist who was a Saudi citizen and on Saudi soil (embassy) when US can go after Assange - a journalist who is not even on US soil and not a US citizen either. And yet Biden tried to boycott MBS and pretend he was morally superior.
    • by amosh ( 109566 )

      "You're not upset about law enforcement yet you're upset about brutal murder?"

      You are not a very smart fellow.

      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        It was law enforcement not murder at least not provably so. Khashoggi resisted arrest and the arresting cops were in "fear for their lives". So qualified immunity applies and the cops cant be prosecuted except for the crime of desecrating a dead body. Do you have any proof Khashoggi was going peacefully? If not, you have to assume the Saudi cops innocent until proven guilty.
  • by ledow ( 319597 )

    "Man who pleaded guilty is innocent"

    "Man who LITERALLY breached UK bail in front of the entire world: innocent".

    "Man who hid in an embassy for 7 years to 'escape assassination', but was dumb enough to make public appearances and get himself thrown out is a genius."

    Please, stop the Musk-like love for this guy.

  • "As is widely known, the U.S. government's pursuit of Assange under the Espionage Act threatens to criminalize common journalistic practices."

    I wasn't aware that it was a common practice to encourage people to steal stuff so that you could publish it. Maybe this guy learned about journalism from the guys involved in the british phone hacking scandal?

  • and a guy who rapes sex workers is simply a creep

    • Well, that is new to me -- where and when did anything about sex workers happen?

      So now the two women who somehow caught wind of each other and then demanded he be tested by using the legal system spitefully / jealously and then DROPPED their claims because they got themselves tested as well as being turned into a political football they must be attacked and smeared as well?! Simply because they refused to stalk him for decades? It was another prosecutor that brought the case back from the dead because th

The unfacts, did we have them, are too imprecisely few to warrant our certitude.

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