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Businesses China Government United States Technology

Trump Orders US Businesses To Find Alternative To China (wsj.com) 473

President Trump said Friday U.S. companies were "hereby ordered" to start looking for alternatives to doing business in China after Beijing said it would impose tariffs on $75 billion worth of additional U.S. products. From a report: "Our Country has lost, stupidly, Trillions of Dollars with China over many years," Mr. Trump wrote in a series of tweets [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source]. "They have stolen our Intellectual Property at a rate of Hundreds of Billions of Dollars a year, & they want to continue. I won't let that happen! We don't need China and, frankly, would be far better off without them." Mr. Trump's comments came in response to China's plan, laid out Friday, to impose tariffs of 5% and 10% on almost all the remaining U.S. imports on which it has yet to impose punitive taxes, including vehicles and car parts, in retaliation against U.S. moves to slap punitive tariffs on an additional $300 billion of Chinese goods.

The president demanded that U.S. companies "immediately start looking for an alternative to China, including bringing your companies HOME and making your products in the USA." The sharp escalation in the prolonged trade conflict between the two countries comes weeks after Mr. Trump said he would impose the fresh tariffs on Chinese goods and Beijing had vowed to retaliate. China's new levies on U.S. goods are set to go into effect on Sept. 1 and Dec. 15, timed with the next two rounds of U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods. Chinese tariffs on U.S. automotive goods are set to begin Dec. 15.

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Trump Orders US Businesses To Find Alternative To China

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    • Re:Export Ratio (Score:5, Insightful)

      by lactose99 ( 71132 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:07PM (#59117114)

      Depends on the industry. US soybean farmers are definitely feeling the pinch.

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:25PM (#59117252)
        the big agribusiness ones got a nice fat socialist bailout from the Administration to the tune of several billion dollars.

        Like Gore Vidal used to say: Socialism for the Rich and Dog eat dog capitalism for the working class.
        • I wonder how long until the US has a class of ex-farmer nobility, just sitting around and receiving government money for being of noble farmer blood.

          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            by spun ( 1352 )

            Unfortunately, what actually happens is that small family farms fail because they can't get all the same big fat government checks. They are then bought up by large agribusiness. Looking at the actual effects of this trade war, one might even think this was all part of the plan, because it sure works out well for the very wealthy.

      • The link here was to the Wall Street Journal story, but here are other sources:

        Politico [politico.com]
        USA Today [usatoday.com]
        The Guardian [theguardian.com]

      • Thyroid glands everywhere rejoice!
      • Depends on the industry. US soybean farmers are definitely feeling the pinch.

        Other big imports are high end semiconductors, including CPUs. China will move away from US made chips such as Intel, and toward companies like AMD which manufacture in Taiwan. In the long run, they will learn to make their own high end semiconductors, which they will then export to the entire world. If Intel wants to keep the Chinese market (the world's biggest), they will have to move more of their manufacturing overseas.

        Another big Chinese import is aircraft, but they mostly abandoned Boeing long ago,

        • Intel already does much of it's manufacturing overseas. So when you go get a new Intel CPU chances are it is coming from Malaysia or elsewhere in the world and not the USA.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            by crgrace ( 220738 )

            Intel does the vast majority and all its high-end wafer fabrication in the US. The packaging operations (putting the silicon dies into plastic or ceramic packages) is done overseas.

            How China will interpret that is up to them.

      • Re:Export Ratio (Score:4, Informative)

        by gbjbaanb ( 229885 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @04:08PM (#59117986)

        That's not really due to tariffs, but African swine flu that swept through China causing millions of pigs to be slaughtered, and the farmers no longer needing soy beans for feed.

      • Re:Export Ratio (Score:5, Interesting)

        by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @04:51PM (#59118314)

        US soybean farmers are definitely feeling the pinch

        Can confirm, two farms not far from where I live went belly up while trying to cut through the red tape on that farmer's bailout. About three weeks ago they held an auction for the land for one of the farms. Bank broke up the lots into 12 acre sections. Every single one was bought by a developer for housing that'll more than likely go for $350k starting out for zero lot line housing, which more than likely will be bought by investors for rentals or airbnbs to be priced in the $1k/month area.

        The city I live in is quickly turning into a suburbia dumpster fire. Our county board just had to approve a 0.4% tax hike because the majority of the officers that work at the County Sheriff's office can't afford to live in the county with rents going up at insane rates and new housing being outside of reach by anyone who didn't get in during the housing crash.

    • Re:Export Ratio (Score:5, Informative)

      by hackingbear ( 988354 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:13PM (#59117158)

      Actually not quite, because lots of Chinese exports are the final assembly of parts they imported from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Europe, and the US too. So the Chinese export figure combine the trade deficits from around the world and pass over under the Made in China label. Such labeling is completely misleading.

      Conversely, lots of US exports to China are not seen obviously because they are either internal valuable components or raw materials like corn and soybeans that goes to their agriculture production. Before the trade war, few Americans were even aware that China has been a major market for American agriculture products because the mainstream media tend not to mention it.

      The US trade war is launched based on falsified, exaggerated, or hypocritical accusations and fueled by populism, like the Iraq War.

      • Re: Export Ratio (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Type44Q ( 1233630 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:32PM (#59117302)

        The US trade war is launched based on falsified, exaggerated, or hypocritical accusations and fueled by populism, like the Iraq War.

        So the right thing - if decades late - by the wrong people for the wrong reasons?

        Regardless, the trade imbalance still needed to be addressed.. or most of us are going to end up even more fucked than we already are.

        • Re: Export Ratio (Score:4, Interesting)

          by thaylin ( 555395 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:56PM (#59117522)

          The iraqi war was not the right thing to do EVER. Kuwait was slant drilling into Iraqs oil. We came to their aid only to keep oil prices low, not on some major morality thing.

          • by meglon ( 1001833 )
            I imagine he's talking about the 2003 Iraq War over weapons of mass destruction that didn't exist just so Dickless Cheney and Halliburton could siphon more money off the US taxpayers.
      • Re:Export Ratio (Score:5, Insightful)

        by liquid_schwartz ( 530085 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @05:11PM (#59118412)

        The US trade war is launched based on falsified, exaggerated, or hypocritical accusations and fueled by populism, like the Iraq War.

        Which part of China systematically manipulating currency, forced IP transfer, forced local partners, and general IP theft on an industrial scale is falsified or exaggerated? You can chalk it up to even a broken clock is correct twice a day but Trump is the first president in ever to seriously address the China elephant in the room. That needed to be addressed and honestly it should have happened much sooner. Still, better late than never.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by MatthiasF ( 1853064 )

        This has nothing to do with actual exports or imports but monetary policy. The stock market surge from October-November 2016 (before the election) was caused by investors waiting for months to see how the US Federal Reserve was going to plan out interest rates on government debt. When it was known that the interest rates would rise, the money being held for Treasuries was put into the stock market. Trump took credit for the stock market rise but it began before he was elected.

        The major tax breaks for the we

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by lgw ( 121541 )

      I doubt the US would even really notice China's import duties.

      GM is bankrupt (again) without their China sales. *shrug*

      Overall very the trade imbalance that sends so much US money net to China means we have all the negotiating power. They need us much more then we need them.

      Ideally of course we'd have trade without any tariffs, but it's time to end the decades-long situation of China imposing huge tariffs on imports from the US while we welcome everything their factories can churn out.

    • Doesn't China export far far more to the US than it imports from them?

      I doubt the US would even really notice China's import duties.

      Long term both China and US lose. Not just from the obvious cost to consumers and lost sales dues to pricier goods in overseas markets.
      Big companies won't want to build in either country and get caught up in the tariff mess. Both countries lose jobs over this. Trump is hoping he can be the biggest asshole in the room and that Winnie the Pooh will just back down- problem is Poohbear can be an asshole too; both countries lose.

    • Re:Export Ratio (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:38PM (#59117820)
      Import/exports between China and the U.S. (imports are normally subtracted from exports for a net sum when calculating GDP, not an absolute sum like this) totaled $737.1 billion in 2018 [ustr.gov]. That's proportional to 6% of their GDP, and 3.8% of U.S. GDP (absolute, not net as is used when calculating GDP). It should be noted that total U.S. international trade was$3.1 trillion (imports) and $2.5 trillion (exports) in 2018 [bea.gov]. So while China is our largest trading partner, they make up only 13% of our total international trade. (The figure for China is $2.26 trillion in exports, $1.84 trillion in imports [worldbank.org], so the U.S. portion is 18%.)

      A decade ago trade with the U.S. was more like 15% of China's GDP and over 30% of their international trade, so a trade war then would've hurt China a lot more than it would hurt the U.S. But today I don't think it'll make much difference to either country. The U.S. will have an easier time of it though. Not just because its a smaller fraction of our economy, but because we're predominantly the buyer (run a trade deficit with China). All that'll happen for us is that stuff that used to be made/assembled in China will now be made in Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, etc. It might cost a bit more at first as factories and suppliers there need to be built and developed. But long-term it'll probably end up even cheaper than China since Chinese labor prices have nearly tripled in the last decade [statista.com]. The only wild card is that China has developed an incredibly tight supply chain for building things like electronics. If you discover a batch of capacitors you were going to use are bad, you don't order a new batch and wait 2 days for them to arrive while your factory sits idle. You just drive a couple blocks to the supplier, pick up a new batch, and resume factory operations. How that advantage stacks against the disadvantage of higher labor prices, I don't know. I guess we're about to find out.

      China OTOH can't just find new buyers. The only way they can replace the lost U.S. sales is if they sell to another country, which then turns around and sells to the U.S. In that case, the higher markup due to adding a middleman would result in reduced sales. Or if the U.S. buys from a manufacturer in a different country, which forces other countries who used to buy from that manufacturer to buy from China instead.

      It's amusing/sad to see the media emphasizing only the negative aspects of this for the U.S. (like soybean exports) just because they don't like Trump. I don't like Trump either, and think trade wars are generally stupid. But objectively, the U.S. does have the upper hand in this. Just wish the media would stop editorializing mainstream stories like this, and report it objectively. A decade ago they were decrying all the jobs being outsourced to China. And now that a President is doing something about it, they're suddenly only able to report the negative aspects of it just because it's Trump doing it.

      In the grand scheme of things, we're just going where we would've gone faster. Shifting manufacturing and production to places where it's cheaper is how the market equalizes incomes and standard of living. Jobs and production get shifted from areas with high labor costs and high standard of living, to areas with low labor costs and low standard of living. Resulting in those poorer areas becoming richer. Eventually they become so rich and expensive, that producing there is no longer an advantage. Which creates an incentive to move production to a different location with low costs. China's average wage (urban) has been increasing for a while now, so trade war or not, U.S. companies were eventually going to seek to move production out of China to other countries.
  • by Megahard ( 1053072 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:09PM (#59117126)

    Easier to mold and doesn't chip. Some types can be recycled.

  • by brainchill ( 611679 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:12PM (#59117146)
    So, we are trusting a communist country with a horrifying human rights history with businesses that have been known to literally lock employees in the facility and not let them leave for extended periods of time until they go crazy and try to kill themselves .... Doesn't moving production to a place that pays it's employees a living wage and allows them to live a real life a better alternative to this?
    • Those would be good reasons to limit trade with China. I highly doubt human rights are very high on the list of considerations for Trump
    • So, we are trusting a communist country with a horrifying human rights history with businesses that have been known to literally lock employees in the facility and not let them leave for extended periods of time until they go crazy and try to kill themselves...

      Should've gone MacArthur [on their leadership] when they rolled into Tibet.

      We saw this coming.

    • We trade with an Arab country that harbored and funded 15 of the 19 terrorists that attacked us on 9/11 so I don't see why we shouldn't do business with a country that hasn't.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:13PM (#59117156)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:29PM (#59117288)
      it's the kind of thing your uncle blurts out at lunch, not something the president of the United States should say.

      You can't just say "Go find an alternative" when there isn't one. It took 50 years to ship our manufacturing base overseas. You don't fix that overnight let alone without a ton of government intervention.

      I keep saying this but these tariffs and trade wars are going to blow up the economy soon. Not because they raise prices, but because the economy is so fragil that consumer can't pay higher prices. Not won't, can't.

      Right now companies are eating these costs. That won't last. Profits have to go up year over year. They'll do exactly what they did in 2008: Mass layoffs and mandatory unpaid overtime. If you're a tech worker reading this get ready to lose your job or get saddled with 60+ hour work weeks to make up for the 50% of your coworkers that get laid off.

      It's going to make 2008 look like good times...
      • "If you're a tech worker reading this get ready to lose your job or get saddled with 60+ hour work weeks to make up for the 50% of your coworkers that get laid off. " ...and this is lost on a lot of people, especially new entrants who have had 10 years of economic expansion. I'm an FTE but have lots of contractor friends who work in finance. Work dried up overnight for them the second things got bad...those that kept their contracts were forced to take multiple rate cuts. Once they're done burning through t

    • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:28PM (#59117744)

      Like Elizabeth Warren, a former economics professor, said: There are lots of problems with US-China trade, and we should be trading more with countries that have shared values.

      The problem isn't standing up to China, or trying to get US businesses to make different choices, the problem is with a ham-handed approach that doesn't have clear, achievable policy goals, and doesn't give business any predictability. If you want business to make different decisions, you have to provide them a clear picture of future policy that will drive them to make different decisions.

      The big problem for Trump is that he wants the trade war to end in a big "deal" where he gets to smile and take pictures with Xi and be the big winner and everything is good now. That goal requires not actually changing anything long-term. If he really reduced the trade deficit, there would be no deal to be had because that just means we trade less with China, so what is there for them to "agree" to? An actual improvement for the US would have to be something that we can achieve without China agreeing. Like moving a lot of that production to other countries that are willing to negotiate with the US based on labor and civil rights.

  • starting with? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dirk ( 87083 ) <dirk@one.net> on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:16PM (#59117172) Homepage

    I assume this means his companies will be the leader in this, right? Their products are made in China, and since we "don't need them" I expect within a month or 2 all of his products will be made "right here". Of course we all know there is no chance in hell of that happening since the reason they are made in China is to maximize profits, which is more important than anything, including the country, to Trump/

    • To be fair to the creepy, angry, orange baby-man, his point that businesses often have little choice other than to engage in activities [that undermine further our already faltering society] , and if we want to put a stop to it, it'll have to be through legislation.

      That this makes him a rancid hypocrite in no way changes the issues at hand, unless you've got metal poisoning.

  • What a deal-maker! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:20PM (#59117196)

    The man who claimed to be the ultimate deal-maker has not only dragged us into a trade war but now he's really just declaring he can't make any deal at all. Things might not have been favorable with China but he's doing everything in his power to tank the economy by injecting uncertainty via drama.

    If you voted for this man, know that you are now responsible for this self-inflicted recession.

  • At least if you define "winning" as everyone losing.
  • /. editors remaining top notch as always!

    Mr. Trump wrote in a series of tweets [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source].

    Thank god msmash found CNBC so we can see those tweets. In any discussion about tweets, CNBC is always my first choice for reading them.

  • Apple tried this and had severe supply chain issues. We've shipped to much basic manufacturing overseas and it's all concentrated in China. You can't just ramp that up overnight. Quality will suffer leading to supply problems, lost sales and tons of returns. It'll be an economic disaster.

    This is why we need Bernie Sander's Green New Deal. Everybody keeps talking about the Green part and ignoring the 20 million jobs of the "New Deal" part. Those 20 million jobs aren't sitting with your thumb up your ass.
  • And if the market can't bear the increase, they will simply close down entirely.

    Because it's not like the cost of trying to move production out of China in the first place and building the domestic infrastructure would be something they could afford without at least having to increase their prices just as much.

    Or does Trump think that building factories is free?

  • by Chromal ( 56550 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:26PM (#59117260)
    The deregulatory, competitive, and investor pressures that pushed product manufacturing to China have not changed. If Chinese outsourcing is no longer cost effective, companies will outsource to Vietnam, Thailand, Korea, Taiwan, India, Mexico, and whatever places still and will always have a lower bottom line cost than the United States. Besides being an ineffective executive move, it seems arbitrary and capricious. And, perhaps most significantly, it's in defiance of US democracy as implemented by Congress, which has placed its stamp of approval upon outsourcing to China every step of the way since the early 1990s.
  • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:27PM (#59117264)

    I'm not a fan nor a hater...just constantly in shock about what's on display these days. I work in the US for a multinational with a heavy UK presence as well -- and between this and Brexit most normals we interact with are totally confused.

    The only way the president has any control over the economy would be if he switched all domestic manufacturing to war production overnight like they did in World War II. I see why he's doing this because it makes him appear like a strong, autocratic CEO type to his followers. But, I'm surprised a couple of years being President hasn't opened his eyes to the fact that it's not his way or the highway. Even Obama was very idealistic in the beginning of his term and figured out that he wouldn't be able to get anywhere without making some concessions.

    Someone needs to take him aside and remind him he's not dealing with some shady real estate developers or union bosses on one of his construction projects. For good or ill, the US and China have linked economies now...and Chairman Xi is in a much better position to dictate where companies direct resources than Trump is.

    • I'm surprised a couple of years being President hasn't opened his eyes to the fact that it's not his way or the highway.

      I almost choked on my coffee from the laughter when I read that part. Nah, friend, that's just not a thing that will ever happen.

      Someone needs to take him aside and remind him he's not dealing with some shady real estate developers or union bosses on one of his construction projects.

      Hate to tell you those people already left. The only people surrounding him at this point in the game are "yes men". So no one is going to inform him of that. The only thing they will do is fan his ego with how eloquent his tweets were today.

  • As an environmentalist I thank Trump for this move, less goods getting shipped across the world = less pollution an more goods being produced in areas with better regulatory control over workers rights and pollution. Well that's the hope anyway, in reality most production will simply be moved to another sweatshop area with poor environmental laws.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:39PM (#59117368)
    from a much bigger scandal [fark.com]. ( Alternate non-Fark Link [threadreaderapp.com]).

    If nothing else Trump's a great showman, but my God he's playing with the entire US economy risking a massive recession for a few cheap political points. Trump supporters, I know you're out there. Whatever he's selling you it can't be worth it, can it?
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Trump supporters are not capable to follow your chain of reasoning and are unaware of the facts you base it on. Otherwise they would not support Trump.

  • Well, to get re-elected, he has to keep the con up for a bit longer. That he apparently does not care at all how much damage he does makes this pretty easy for him. Failed state USA...

  • by sjames ( 1099 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @02:52PM (#59117482) Homepage Journal

    Does this mean Trump will start making Trump brand ties and eyeglass frames somewhere else now?

  • Third Country (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Only Time Will Tell ( 5213883 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:08PM (#59117600)
    Businesses will not bring manufacturing back to the US while goods being sent to China are facing heavy tariffs. US labor rates already make margins too tight for most goods. Instead, they will move production to a neutral country in the trade war like Vietnam, Mexico, Malaysia, etc. that can send goods to both the US and China without tariffs. In the end, citizens of both the US and China lose in the process of this pissing match.
  • by ikhider ( 2837593 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:16PM (#59117658)
    This off-shoring started when companies (and consumers) felt that paying a living wage for labor is not important. Places like Mexico, China, VietNam and so on do not pay a living wage for making products. Once living a wage becomes mandatory anywhere goods are made, then there is no longer a reason to offshore anything. Americans dislike Mexicans entering their country. Renegotiate NAFTA so that a living wage is mandatory and the Mexicans will have no reason to leave. All these places flourish, for a select few (not workers) due to slave labor. Slave labor needs to stop. Then you will have real, meaningful reform.
    • by thomn8r ( 635504 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:52PM (#59117906)

      This off-shoring started when companies (and consumers) felt that paying a living wage for labor is not important.

      Don't forget the complete lack of environmental regulations, too.

  • by peppepz ( 1311345 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @03:18PM (#59117684)
    By all means, let him do what his voters want him to do. The best vaccine against populism is to let people experience first-hand what it leads to. More poverty, in this case.

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