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Bernie Sanders Introduces 'Stop BEZOS' Bill To Tax Amazon For Underpaying Workers (theverge.com) 679

A public spat between Amazon Sen. Bernie Sanders over workers' wages escalated Wednesday as the Vermont independent introduced a bill aimed at taxing big companies whose employees rely on federal benefits to make ends meet. From a report: Sanders' Stop Bad Employers by Zeroing Out Subsidies Act (abbreviated "Stop BEZOS") -- along with Khanna's House of Representatives counterpart, the Corporate Responsibility and Taxpayer Protection Act -- would institute a 100 percent tax on government benefits that are granted to workers at large companies. The bill's text characterizes this as a "corporate welfare tax," and it would apply to corporations with 500 or more employees. If workers are receiving government aid through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as food stamps), national school lunch and breakfast programs, Section 8 housing subsidies, or Medicaid, employers will be taxed for the total cost of those benefits. The bill applies to full-time and part-time employees, as well as independent contractors that are de facto company employees.
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Bernie Sanders Introduces 'Stop BEZOS' Bill To Tax Amazon For Underpaying Workers

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  • Good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:03PM (#57257822) Homepage
    Good. Amazon is abusive. And they don't pay taxes. Stop the abuse, make them pay their share, both at once. https://thenextweb.com/insider... [thenextweb.com]
    • Re:Good (Score:5, Interesting)

      by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:06PM (#57257852) Homepage
      ...and, even better yet, they'll hit Walmart as well. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/0... [nytimes.com]
      https://qz.com/695763/a-web-of-terror-insecurity-and-a-high-level-of-vulnerability-hm-gap-and-walmart-are-accused-of-hundreds-of-acts-of-worker-abuse/
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Walmart
      • Will it help? (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:28PM (#57258098) Journal
        I applaud the aims but I can't help thinking that it might end up with employees claiming benefits getting fired by the company and the rest ending up getting crap pay and being too afraid to claim any benefits for fear of being fired. Isn't the better way to do this to set a living minimum wage?
        • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Linsaran ( 728833 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:43PM (#57258312) Homepage
          I mean, ideally setting a living minimum wage would be ideal; but this particular bill might be more palatable to the right. The concern that people would get fired is probably overblown. For one thing it'd probably be a protected clause like how you can't fire someone because of their race or ethnicity. Second if people need benefits they're going to claim them regardless; people need to eat and have a home. Thirdly chances are the government isn't going to be so granular as to tell big corporations which employees are claiming benefits, they just get a tax bill for the totals.
          • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Insightful)

            by apoc.famine ( 621563 ) <apoc.famine@noSpAM.gmail.com> on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:50PM (#57258388) Journal

            And fourth, so many of their employees are claiming them that they wouldn't have enough employees left if they let them all go.

            Between this and Warren's Accountable Capitalism Act, we might see some real change in the corporate monsters that are destroying the middle class right now.

            That is, if either ever make it into law.....

            • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Insightful)

              by mnemotronic ( 586021 ) <mnemotronic.gmail@com> on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @02:02PM (#57258508) Homepage Journal

              ... we might see some real change in the corporate monsters that are destroying the middle class right now

              I'd like to think that the destruction of everything below the upper-class is somehow related to the top 1% of americans controlling 40% of the wealth [washingtonpost.com]. It allows a select group of americans to sway the outcome of elections and buy the loyalty of our elected "representatives".

              • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Interesting)

                by apoc.famine ( 621563 ) <apoc.famine@noSpAM.gmail.com> on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @02:10PM (#57258608) Journal

                Yes. And where did that wealth come from? From investments in businesses and the stock market. Both of which have been doing excellent due to record profits from businesses. And why do they have record profits? Because their labor costs are shrinking.

                These bills don't immediately fix the problem at the top, but they do provide a bit of a safety valve on the wealth concentration pipeline.

                • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Informative)

                  by Immerman ( 2627577 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @04:16PM (#57259692)

                  Investments don't create wealth - they capture it. Wealth is generated by the person on the factory floor making something someone will buy, or the person providing a service that someone will buy. Everything else is just a question of how that wealth gets distributed,.

                  • Re:Will it help? (Score:4, Insightful)

                    by cbeaudry ( 706335 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @04:32PM (#57259772)

                    How do you have a factory without investments?
                    Factories do not create themselves. It requires investments and risk management, planning and creativity as well as pioneering abilities.

                    The factory floor person is paid according to his market value, based on his skill set and ambitions.

                    Those who are not ambitious and wish only to show up at work, do their 9 to 5, be out the door without a worry in the world, do not get to reap a share of the wealth generated by the TEAM, except for the portion which represents his labor. His labor is compensated for in his salary and benefits, full stop.

                    If he is worth more, he can go find a job elsewhere, where someone will recognize his worth.

                    No one OWES anyone anything. Its an exchange of services. If you have no marketable skills, you cannot command premium pay. If you are too lazy to work on your skill set, either by putting in effort or going for training, it is no ones fault but your own.

              • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Interesting)

                by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @05:12PM (#57260012)

                I'd like to think that the destruction of everything below the upper-class is somehow related to the top 1% of americans controlling 40% of the wealth

                That's mostly a self-created problem. The top 1% only makes about 19% of the income [irs.gov]. That they're able to leverage that to attain 40% of the wealth (integral of income minus expenses over time) tells you that (1) the 1% are more likely to spend their income on things that retain or grow in value, rather than disposable or transitory things like entertainment, and (2) the 99% are willing to pay exorbitant interest rates to borrow money from the 1% (that interest becomes income for the 1%). I call it self-created because this is something the 99% can solve on their own. They don't have to spend as much of their income on things which quickly or immediately lose value. And they can put off major purchases for some years while they save up money, rather than take out a loan to buy it right now.

                The bigger concern should probably be that the bottom 60% also makes about 19% of total income. That is, the income of the top 1% just about equals the income of the bottom 60%. That is, for those income valuations to be correct, an individual in the top 1% has to be 60x as producitve as someone in the bottom 60%. I'm a fiscal conservative, and that sounds pretty hard to believe. Unlike spending, the bottom 60% aren't really in control of their income. Making it much more likely that the problem as that they're simply being underpaid.

                • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Insightful)

                  by Frobnicator ( 565869 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @05:43PM (#57260184) Journal

                  Why only list entertainment on consumable and transitory things? The category also includes things like food, clothing, medicine, and transportation. It also includes costs of rented things, like rented housing versus home ownership, and the cost of loans and interest.

                  You're right that the upper echelons have more discretion to where they put it, they have the option to put it into income-generating and growth-generating items instead of consumable. To be sure they'll still buy more consumables, but they have the option to buy things that grow. The farther down the totem pole people get, the less of that option people have. Some have a small portion on the top, like a small amount of profit generated from selling food, but selling them is a wealth-gathering exercise to those who own the business already.

                  And that's the crux of the cycle. If you are poor you remain poor, you cannot cross that gap, you cannot buy a home but must rent housing, you cannot buy value-generating or value-retaining things because they are too expensive, you must rent where the value goes to someone else. If you are wealthy you can buy more of those things that further generate wealth, buy another home or even buy an apartment complex to rent out, letting the wealthy capture even more in successive rounds.

                • " I call it self-created because this is something the 99% can solve on their own. They don't have to spend as much of their income on things which quickly or immediately lose value."
                  like food and rent...
          • by Thud457 ( 234763 )
            "ok, you're no longer an employee, you're a contractor."
            Or for W-mart, they're "associates" already, just give them profit sharing of 0.0000000000000001% and now they're "owners".
        • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:46PM (#57258344) Homepage

          The mandatory acceptance of trade unions at these companies is one way of stopping this. As long as workers act as individuals they can be picked off one by one; if they can organise collectively they you can have equal forces. I know that many do not like this, but without unions you have the large forcing the small.

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by Voyager529 ( 1363959 )

            I know that many do not like this, but without unions you have the large forcing the small.

            Unions have their own set of issues. Now, don't get me wrong, I think both Amazon and Wal-Mart have gotten to the point where a union is needed to provide a counterbalance, but the folks who have issues with unions don't have those issues because they believe large corporations should be able to do whatever they want to their employees.

            Unions help negotiate contracts for workers. That's generally a good thing. However, union strikes cause issues for people who aren't part of the problem - think transit unio

        • Re:Will it help? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by mysidia ( 191772 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @02:07PM (#57258564)

          might end up with employees claiming benefits getting fired by the company

          If the bill doesn't address it, then my suggestion would be: Tax on benefits does not end with termination --- If an employee receiving government benefits is terminated, then the employer continues paying Tax for all government benefits that employee receives - Including any unemployment benefits or increase in SNAP or other program benefits caused by unemployment - for the earlier of 4 years, or until that employee is hired and maintains jobs for a total of at least 2000 hours of work with new employers, at which time the last year's "Benefits tax" amounts paid on that person's benefits by both their new and previous employers will be credited or refunded to their previous employer.

          • Re: Will it help? (Score:4, Insightful)

            by dfenstrate ( 202098 ) <(dfenstrate) (at) (gmail.com)> on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @03:14PM (#57259184)

            "The curious task of economics is to teach men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design."
            How could you possibly think this wouldn't choke out almost all hiring and impose impossibly high costs? Corporations don't have unlimited funds, this sort of crazy plan would ensure employees who pose even the slightest risk of being a burden would never get hired.

            Have you considered lifting people up individually? It's popular to cry for a "living wage!", but plenty of people already make that kind of money without your help.
            Perhaps it's best to raise the skills and professionalism of people making minimum wage to match the abilities of the folks who make a good wage without your help. (See Mike Rowe)

          • People seem to think unemployment payments are a government-funded service. They're not. Unemployment is pre-paid by your employer [irs.gov]. Every employer pre-pays a percentage of each employee's wages into the state/federal unempoyment funds (it is not deducted from the employee's wages). The percentage scales based on how how many of and how much your ex-employees have collected in unemployment.

            The government tries to keep the amount an employer has paid in line with current and future expected unemploymen
        • I don't believe it would necessarily result in employees getting fired for "claiming benefits." After all, who would Amazon, Walmart, et al. replace them with? There's a trouble with bills of this kind however, you're just squeezing a sponge. The water will run out elsewhere. Perhaps each retail outlet becomes it's own subsidiary.

          Even if this bill did worked to bump up wages I'm not convinced it'd do much to address the underlying goal, reducing the number of at risk families. Financial insecurity is l

    • Re:Good (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Oswald McWeany ( 2428506 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:13PM (#57257930)

      Good. Amazon is abusive. And they don't pay taxes. Stop the abuse, make them pay their share, both at once.
      https://thenextweb.com/insider... [thenextweb.com]

      Amazon is taking hits from the left and the right here. Amazon doesn't have a fan in the current white house either. They don't have many allies in DC.

      • But they do have money.

        And in the end, that's all that matters, isn't it?

        • Re:Good (Score:5, Insightful)

          by cfalcon ( 779563 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @02:08PM (#57258574)

          > And in the end, that's all that matters, isn't it?

          Power and money are somewhat translatable to the other, but ultimately power is power.

          My core problem with this Sanders bill is that it makes it unprofitable to hire poor people.
          Ex: Single woman is willing to work for X. Unwed mother is willing to work for X, and makes up the difference with WIC. Right now, you hire who you think is best. With this bill in place, you are heavily motivated to pick the first woman, because she costs you X, and the second woman costs X+W, where W is the cost of the WIC. The more children, the more the company pays. The poorer the person, the more the company pays. It strongly disadvantages poor people when they go to compete economically.

      • by AvitarX ( 172628 )

        Based on the contract for government cloud, it seems like they do indeed have some allies in DC.

    • by presidenteloco ( 659168 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:15PM (#57257962)

      Universal Basic Income is thought by many to be a necessary response to increasing replacement of human work by automation and A.I.
      We could easily see scenarios not too far out where 50% of "able" adults are no longer required by the automated economy, because automation and AI are more cost-effective and possibly just outright more effective/high-quality than their labor.

      A feature of UBI (the Universal part) is that it is supposed to apply to people whether or not they are supplementing UBI with employment income.

      Can we say that the Bernie tax is the first attempt to reclaim from profitable automated industry the funds needed to support UBI?

      If so, I think the incentive alignment is wrong with this tax. This tax is making it more expensive to KEEP employees, and cheaper to automated more.
      A UBI-supporting tax should instead be a tax on automation-driven productivity, and should be REDUCED when more human employees are retained.

      • Question on app:

        Do you currently receive any of the following benefits:
        SNAP, Section 8 Housing Assistance, Medicare......

        If so, please deposit application in the recycling box on your way out.

        I truly like the idea of raising the minimums, don't get me wrong. However, this will make a pariah out of those that need a job/gig the worst. It's my belief that another method needs to be devised to tax corporations at a higher rate, with fewer exemptions and international income exclusions-- and tax them the way ou

      • Thought by many who have no idea what they're talking about.

        There are excellent, valid economic arguments for a demogrant. The 200-year-old argument that "in 5 years everybody will be unemployed!" isn't one of them.

        The modern direct attempts to tax automation (technology) as some sort of fix would actually cause unemployment: reductions in costs increase purchasing power at the expense of structural change (people become unemployed, while other people eventually become employed--not necessarily the sam

    • by wkk2 ( 808881 )

      Good luck keeping a part time job if you are disabled and can only work a few hour with the help of a sympathetic employer.

  • by Thud457 ( 234763 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:03PM (#57257828) Homepage Journal
    Old Man Yells at Cloud!
  • They should do this to Wal-Mart also, unless the information I have regarding their employees not being paid enough and therefore having to take government benefits to get by is inaccurate. Don't just single out Amazon. Do it across the board.

    • But I don't get why Bernie would kick Bezos (owner of the Amazon Washington Post) for Trump.
  • by EndlessNameless ( 673105 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:11PM (#57257904)

    The problem with regular taxes is that they apply to everyone, regardless of how well they treat their employees and their clients. Normally, the good actors must pay to fix problems caused by the bad.

    This targets companies specifically when their policies push employees toward poverty. With the death of unions, something needs to balance corporate power to ensure workers are treated fairly.

    The law should waive the penalty when an employee has a spouse who is unable to work, however, as that contributes to poverty but is not the fault of the employer---and we don't want employers to have an incentive for discriminating against people whose partners are sick/disabled.

    • by mark-t ( 151149 )

      The law should waive the penalty when an employee has a spouse who is unable to work, however, as that contributes to poverty but is not the fault of the employer---and we don't want employers to have an incentive for discriminating against people whose partners are sick/disabled.

      And instead, give them an incentive to discriminate against people who are single... nice.

  • This won't work. As long as Bezos gets to operate, everything can be seen as a bribe. What needs to happen is to physically restrain him, preferably together with Sanders, in a confined area, below ground.
  • Seriously, this is news to me.. I heard they were among the highest paying companies in North America. Wasn't their high wages coupled with the sheer number of employees they had what drove up housing prices in Seattle?
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • This is for people in the warehouses, doing all the logistics and shipping work essentially. They make a little more than minimum wage. Yes you are correct that those that work in the corporate HQ make a ton of money, it is the line workers Bernie's bill is looking out for.

  • first thing that came to mind:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
  • Sounds Fair (Score:5, Insightful)

    by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:15PM (#57257966) Homepage Journal

    Need to do it for Walmart too.

  • Can someone explain to me how this guy went from being a school teacher and carpenter to mayor to senator, and somehow became wealthy along the way? He has to have some money to buy that home complex on Grand Isle.
  • by Locke2005 ( 849178 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:33PM (#57258154)
    Amazon sorting centers pay $12.50/hr to anybody who can show up and pass a drug screen, no skills required, no resume asked for. How is that exploitation? Yes, the problem is that you work at Amazon's convenience, not your own, but I don't see them as taking advantage of anyone -- nobody has a gun to their head making them work there.
  • by PackMan97 ( 244419 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:39PM (#57258254)
    Two candidates for the same job, they have equivalent experiences and qualifications for the job. Candidate one is a single worker with no children. Candidate two is a single mom with four children. The wage is a "living wage" of $15/hr. Guess which candidate is going to generate a ton of under the Sander's tax plan? That's right, the single mom with four kids. All of a sudden, it's in a companies best interest to find out if you have kids, to find out the size of your family, to find out if you are going to generate any tax liability because of who you are. When you start to tax companies because of the people they hire, they will change the way they hire the people. The end result will ALWAYS hurt those the law intended to help.
    • against discriminating on the basis of parenthood, so good luck with that. Bernie's been in the Senate for decades and has teams of staff members. You don't think maybe he thought of that?
  • by roccomaglio ( 520780 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:49PM (#57258372)
    I think the danger here is this could be the "Don't hire poor people act". If they are punished for hiring people receiving government benefits, then they won't hire them. So this act might just wind up preventing people from being able to take jobs that allow them to get off government benefits.
    • I'm sure Amazon will have no trouble filling those positions with independently wealthy, heiresses and the Nouveau riche. I look forward to seeing Bill Gates, Warrent Buffet and (dare I dream?) Donald Trump packing the socks and chewing gum I buy off Amazon.
  • by GregMmm ( 5115215 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @01:52PM (#57258402)

    Let's not overlook the fact a senator is having an issue with a single company (Amazon). Bernie, you're not the CEO of the company (nor could he handle it), so don't tell them how to run their business. Last time I checked you can't keep your budget in order.

    Here is the real issue:
    The push for businesses to be able to regulate their own pay and finances. Who says these people qualify for these programs listed above? The government. So, you know what you're seen? Huge expansions in the people who qualify for the program. Now, since the government can't keep paying for it and the programs are failing (everyone wants free stuff, buy them votes) they do the usual next step to blame the businesses. It's their fault! They don't pay enough! So let's force them to pay more. But, this isn't just for Amazon, please look at all who would be snared by this.

    Example of this:
    Seattle city council tried the "Amazon Tax" earlier this year. Again, a socialist pushed this as they need to pay their fair share. Ignore the 40k's job they pay in Seattle which are mostly development jobs, not low paying jobs. The tax was a per head cost per year for businesses at a certain number of employees (sound familiar?) What they didn't think was how it impacted others besides Amazon. Dick's drive in burgers was a prime example. A main stay for many years, they work on a razors edge with profits. By the way, tax them suckers like Amazon, and don't forget, this place provides benefits and college tuition funding for employees who flip burgers. That will show that business.

    The more we regulate and control business, the harder and more costly it is to run. And since government can't run itself correct, why would they know what to do best. Right, they don't.

  • Data Point (Score:5, Informative)

    by ElizabethGreene ( 1185405 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @02:18PM (#57258712)

    The average pay at an Amazon warehouse for a fulfillment worker is $12.35 per hour. Working full time that is more than $24k/year.

    WIC eligibility is up to 185% of the federal poverty level, $30,451 for a family of two.

    SNAP eligibility is up to 130% of the federal poverty level $21,398 for a family of two.

    The federal poverty level numbers are
    $12,140 for individuals
    $16,460 for a family of 2
    $20,780 for a family of 3
    $25,100 for a family of 4
    $29,420 for a family of 5
    $33,740 for a family of 6
    in 2018

  • by fish_in_the_c ( 577259 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @04:02PM (#57259608)

    There seems to be some real conflicts in the laws here.
    How is it possible , someone who is earning minimum wage would be below the poverty level and qualify for SNAP?
        I guess that is part of Senator Sanders point here.

    It seems however , contradictory to add an additional tax to a company as basically a penalty for following the law. If it is unfair to pay wages that low , it would be better to simply raise minimum wage. The fact you can't get enough support to do that should tell you maybe you are thinking about it wrong.

    I hope there is also a clause in the law that prevents a company from firing someone when they apply for SNAP or I would expect amazon to write it into their employment contract that , while working for them , you may not apply.

    • Conservatives have been propagandized to be skeptical of the minimum wage - but that doesn't mean they want to pay more in taxes so more-money-than-god corporations like Amazon can make even more quarterly profits. So, you might not get Rand Paul's vote to raise the minimum wage, but you might get it to tax. And Trump has been bashing Amazon for some time now, so it might get some grudging support from the MAGA hat set.

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