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SEC Sends Subpoena To Tesla In Probe Over Musk's Take-Private Tweets (bloomberg.com) 273

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sent Tesla a subpoena regarding Elon Musk's effort to take the company private, "indicating the regulatory scrutiny of his statements have reached a more serious stage," reports Bloomberg. Last week, Musk tweeted he was considering taking Tesla off the market and had "funding secured" for the deal. From the report: Musk exposed himself to legal risk by tweeting Aug. 7 that he had the funding for a buyout. Almost a week later, the chief executive officer said the basis for his statement was conversations with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, which first expressed interest in helping take the company private in early 2017. Tesla's board has since clarified that it hasn't received a formal proposal from Musk, who's also chairman, nor has it concluded whether going private would be advisable or feasible. Tesla may face potential regulatory challenges beyond the SEC investigation. The company probably will need approval of U.S. national security officials if Saudi Arabia finances the effort to take the company private, and President Donald Trump's administration has been stepping up scrutiny of foreign investment in American technology.
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SEC Sends Subpoena To Tesla In Probe Over Musk's Take-Private Tweets

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  • by JoeyRox ( 2711699 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @05:48PM (#57134106)
    That trader should return the favor and send Musk a pair of handcuffs.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by lsatenstein ( 949458 )

      Did Musk do anything different that Trump? Trump says things and takes no action.
      Where is the drug price reduction? Where are affordable universities?
      What about the investment to combat the infrastructure that is crumbling, or has crumbled?

      All that Musk did was think aloud. You don't have to believe him and you do have to analyze and take / make your own decisions.

  • The last time a car manufacturer tried its luck too much on the stock exchange (earning there intermittently more than from its production) it ended up being bought up by a competitor. Someone still remembers Porsche 'buying' Volkswagen [automobilemag.com]?
    This also included 'interesting' communication of the CEO to the market. Maybe Musks wants to step into Wiedekind's steps?

  • Didn't I tell you? (Score:3, Informative)

    by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @05:55PM (#57134142) Journal

    I'm not one to say, "I told you so", but if you look at the comments from when this story first came out, you will see I commented that his obvious attempt to manipulate stock price could get him in serious trouble with the SEC. A long thread of Musk fans and the Anonymous Coward telling me that was nonsense and nothing Musk did was improper followed. Matter of fact, the thread is still active with back-benchers arguing with me about how Musk doesn't need to do any of this because he's a billionaire and really doesn't care about the stock price of Tesla.

    Well...

    https://youtu.be/9AajslFuPro [youtu.be]

    Here is the thread. I told you so.

    https://slashdot.org/comments.... [slashdot.org]

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Aighearach ( 97333 )

      Being asked for information when the public is wringing their hands, as you are, is not "serious trouble." It is just the expected next step, no matter what the legalities are.

      If the media is fretting for a whole fucking week, yeah, the related regulatory agency is going to send some subpoenas. That means a request for information. That is all it means.

      Also, you used the phrase "back-bencher," but you don't seem to comprehend the meaning. It means you. Not just them.

      • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:25PM (#57134274) Journal

        Being asked for information when the public is wringing their hands, as you are, is not "serious trouble."

        A subpoena is not "asking". It is demanding, and to get one you have to convince a judge that there is probable cause. You can consider it a search warrant, except for documents, testimony and information instead of physical evidence.

        • by gman003 ( 1693318 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:50PM (#57134596)

          A subpoena is one step below a warrant, and one does not generally have to convince a judge of anything to obtain one. They are often issued by the clerk of the court, or even by the lawyers themselves. Or, as in this case, it was directly issued by a federal agency.

          If one is served a subpoena that they believe is invalid, they must file a formal objection with the court. Simply ignoring a subpoena, even an improper one, is grounds for penalty.

          A warrant, in contrast, is an authorization by a judge or other "competent official" for an officer to perform an act that would otherwise be illegal, most frequently to arrest someone or to perform a search, but is also used for executions and myriad other things.

          • That's right. No judge needed in this case. Just the SEC. But it's the first step.

            If this private buyout from Musk fails to materialize, the FBI will get involved, I guarantee.

        • and to get one you have to convince a judge that there is probable cause. You can consider it a search warrant

          So you need to say pretty please?

      • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:30PM (#57134296) Journal

        Also, you used the phrase "back-bencher," but you don't seem to comprehend the meaning. It means you. Not just them.

        Bitch, here on Slashdot, I am the very definition of a front-bencher. I got a motherfucking bench down in front all to myself. It's possible that nobody wants to sit near me, but nonetheless, the bench is in front. I'm like goddamn Jack Nicholson at a Lakers game up in here.

      • by Train0987 ( 1059246 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:05PM (#57134430)

        Not true. The SEC initiates formal investigations by issuing what's called a Well's Notice to a company. These are not public and companies aren't necessarily obligated to report receiving one. There is some debate on whether its legal for a company to sell more stock without disclosing a Wells Notice, however. There was some suspicion that Tesla already received one looking into the truthfulness of past production/financial guidance claims.and how that would adversely effect their ability to raise more capital (that they desperately need) - it would also explain Musk losing his mind lately. Disclosing the existence of a Wells Notice obviously hurts a stock's price. Actual subpoena's usually mean the company is not complying with the requests outlined in a Well's Notice.

        I'm not sure if the reports of a "subpoena" in the buyout tweet case refers to a Wells Notice or actual subpoenas. That is yet to be seen. I believe they would have to disclose subpoenas as a material event in an 8K.

        • by Hognoxious ( 631665 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:21PM (#57134494) Homepage Journal

          what's called a Well's Notice [...] disclosing a Wells Notice [...] existence of a Wells Notice [...] outlined in a Well's Notice [...] refers to a Wells Notice

          Protip: if you don't know whether the apostrophe should be there, just go 50:50.

        • No, Wells notices are at the *end* of an investigation. Saying "You fucked up, we're bringing charges"

          • It depends. Wells Notices signal the intent to bring formal enforcement actions which is usually the only notice of a formal investigation a company receives. The SEC asks questions all the time but that doesn't necessarily mean a formal investigation is taking place. I could'e been clearer in my description though. The SEC is very vague and rarely publicizes anything until they bring charges as simply asking questions can decimate a stock if it becomes public.

      • The SEC "requested* documents related to probable securities law violations by Musk some time ago. A subpoena is a demand by or on behalf of the court and you can go to jail for ignoring it.

        Because it falls under "search and seizure", the fifth amendment requires probable cause or other appropriate justification under the 5th. Just as with searching a vehicle, that can happen to ways - a court can rule *ahead of time* that there is probable cause, or an officer can, in some situations, conduct a search if t

        • The SEC is the regulatory agency with subpoena powers. One does not get to simply ignore their requests for information. Doing so is guaranteed to bring the stiffest enforcement action.

    • by Train0987 ( 1059246 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:57PM (#57134408)

      Couple things:

      The SEC has their own subpoena powers. No judge necessary. Companies agree to comply as part of the process of going public.

      The SEC only has civil jurisdiction, not criminal. The only thing the SEC can do is levy fines and bar company officers from being officers. The DOJ (FBI) will have to get involved for indictments to happen.

      • The SEC only has civil jurisdiction, not criminal. The only thing the SEC can do is levy fines and bar company officers from being officers. The DOJ (FBI) will have to get involved for indictments to happen.

        But what the subpoena is not is a "request". I'm pretty sure that CEOs generally don't want to get a subpoena from the SEC.

        • Correct. However, any request from the SEC is pretty much a "subpoena" especially in the context of the anonymous reports we're discussing. Formal SEC investigations are very technical and words matter, a lot. Specific wording mean little to "journalists" nowadays.

            We really don't know much given the reporting so far and probably won't unless the company tells us or the FBI gets involved.

      • Couple things:

        The SEC has their own subpoena powers. No judge necessary. Companies agree to comply as part of the process of going public.

        The SEC only has civil jurisdiction, not criminal. The only thing the SEC can do is levy fines and bar company officers from being officers. The DOJ (FBI) will have to get involved for indictments to happen.

        While they are not able to do criminal prosecutions they do refer cases they think require criminal prosecutions to the DOJ.

        • Yes, just like every other federal regulatory agency. The DOJ is free to choose whether to pursue prosecution or not.

          Criminal stock manipulation cases are notoriously hard to prosecute. They pretty much have to have that exec admit to whatever they want to charge on tape or in writing. Exchange-listed execs usually have exponentially more resources at their disposal than the SEC or DOJ prosecutors. Teams of lawyers filing for years of delays, etc. Plus the criminal burden of proving intent. The SEC ha

    • by ErikTheRed ( 162431 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:10PM (#57134446) Homepage

      Musk made a fraudulent tweet to manipulate his stock price. It's both illegal and unethical. Now imagine if, say, an oil company executive pulled this shit. The exact same people who are defending Musk would be screeching for the oil company exec's immediate imprisonment and being fined into starvation.

      Welcome to 2018, where facts don't matter and right vs. wrong are a function of political correctness. Enjoy your stay.

      • Musk made a fraudulent tweet to manipulate his stock price. It's both illegal and unethical. Now imagine if, say, an oil company executive pulled this shit.

        Better still, imagine the CEO of Microsoft or Zuckerberg pulling this shit. You'd be able to see the torches and pitchforks on Slashdot from space.

      • Musk made a fraudulent tweet to manipulate his stock price.

        Nice allegation. Be a shame if someone asked you to prove it.

    • Days I find myself wholeheartedly agreeing with Jim on something make me fear the Apocalypse has finally arrived, but what the hey... pass the popcorn. I've been waiting a long time for reality to catch up to this modern-day Music Man.

  • by Idou ( 572394 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:04PM (#57134190) Journal
    This feels like a lifeguard going after kids for splashing. . . during a hurricane. . .

    However, I do agree with the Musk critics that say he should not be the CEO of a public company. . . that is why Tesla needs to go private.

    Let good engineers quietly build stuff (and occasionally vent on Twitter, without regulatory consequence) and the do-nothing CEO's of public companies continue do nothing and look good in the name of shareholder value.

    I just want to drive their cars. . . the rest just seems like a silly distraction.
    • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:21PM (#57134250)

      There are so many different theories of what a CEO's behavior should be, it is pretty funny when critics talk about their own preference as if it might be the One True Way. It should be clear that there isn't any such thing.

      In other years, or with CEOs having a different name, it is often stated casually that part of their job is to spin everything that happens in the light that best boosts the stock price. And then if his name is Elon Musk, the same people freak out because he didn't file an 8-K, even though the rules are really clear and explicit that an 8-K filing would be needed after the company consummated a deal to privatize. That's how far the critics are from reality, generally. It is highly comical.

      Which is it, do you want CEOs to do nothing, or to do something? The stock price went up after his comments, because people believed them, and now it is a week later and we know that a deal is in fact being negotiated. That's verified. People want to chase him around with handcuffs over their narrow parsing of the word "secured," even though the standard for truth is not that every single possible dictionary definition of the word are all simultaneously true. In fact, if any of the common meanings of the word are true, then it is obviously true. People don't even remember the difference between truth and lies while they're chasing him with their imaginary handcuffs. And they certainly don't remember it while they're bloviating about how much they know about the job of a CEO. They don't even know that most companies would prefer to have a controversial CEO who can keep their company in the news! And if the public thinks he's some brilliant engineer, there is almost no way that it hurts the company; even all the nonsense of people chasing him with their imaginary handcuffs, it benefits Tesla immensely. They're a bigger part of the public mindspace than BMW or Mercedes Benz! Not only has he made his tiny car company the absolute center of public thought about his industry, he even has them associated with the engineering of fuckin' space ships! He's like, knocking it out of the park with a Galaxy-class performance as CEO, and the supposed "nerds" on slashdot are too busy sucking their own herpaderp to notice the difference between "I don't like him" and "he's doing a bad job."

      • and now it is a week later and we know that a deal is in fact being negotiated. That's verified.

        If it's being negotiated now it clearly can't have been confirmed at the time he tweeted that it was assured.

      • by Train0987 ( 1059246 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:21PM (#57134498)

        How the CEO of a publicly-traded company should act are not "theories". There are laws regulating it.

        A CEO is breaking the law if he makes false statements to manipulate his stock price. A.K.A. "Funding secured" (to burn the shorts). CEO's are also not allowed to buy or sell their own stock while privy to non-public material information. A.K.A. a buyout at 40% above the current price with funding secured.

        There are several other laws regulating behavior that officers of public companies must abide by but those two are pretty basic.

      • by Idou ( 572394 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:22PM (#57134502) Journal
        Well, I think in the end, this is a cultural war between those in the wealth creation business (Elon Musk/Tesla) and those in the wealth transfer business (Wall Street). As far as Wall Street is concerned, the public CEO is there to serve them. When a public CEO does not act accordingly, the entire industry goes out for blood.

        I have had Wall Street types find out I own a Tesla and go into some kind of rant of why the company is doomed, that "everyone I talk to is shorting them", and all their cars catch on fire. That is not normal "car" talk. That is crazy "they faked the moon landings" type shit. It is like the entire industry is acting like some kind of cult because a public CEO had the gall to stand up to them.

        That is why I think Tesla should go private. Not because Elon Musk is crazy, but because Wall Street is. . .
        • Well, I think in the end, this is a cultural war between those in the wealth creation business (Elon Musk/Tesla) and those in the wealth transfer business (Wall Street).

          I agree there is a culture war, but I think the reason is different. There are several different things that motivate people. I'll name a few of the main ones:

          • Greed/fear
          • The betterment of society/other people.
          • Curiosity
          • Expression

          Wall Street is HEAVILY motivated by greed. They want a cash return above all. Musk's investment in Tesla seems to be driven largely by a desire to improve life for other people. This conflict of motive seems to be the issue at hand.

      • Bloviating? Comical?

        I think you left out "cherry picking" and "spewing."

      • No their really aren't differing theories on how CEO's should behave. The laws and regulations for public companies are quite clear and explicit and not open to free interpretation by differing theories. You can spin the future of the company, you can make bold predictions that are borderline complete BS, you CANNOT outright lie, mislead the market or manipulate the market. The Stock price is back down because the information he released has thus far been shown to be bullshit, hence the lawsuits and the SEC
  • I think twitter needs a feature called "executive override" that routes tweets from CEOs to through their lawyers first... and they can choose to release or suppress the tweet. Seriously... It's a billion dollar idea. I love Musk and his antics, it's entertaining as hell, but this is crossing the line.

  • Bloomberg called it (Score:5, Informative)

    by mewsenews ( 251487 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @06:35PM (#57134332) Homepage
    Bloomberg ran an article titled Elon Musk's Funding for Tesla Wasn't So Secure [bloomberg.com] where they pointed out when Musk said "funding is secured" there was no actual agreement in place. His statement being factually untrue risked causing this SEC investigation.
    • by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite ( 721679 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:25PM (#57134516)

      Bloomberg ran an article titled Elon Musk's Funding for Tesla Wasn't So Secure [bloomberg.com] where they pointed out when Musk said "funding is secured" there was no actual agreement in place. His statement being factually untrue risked causing this SEC investigation.

      Per recent discussion concerning fake news, I'd mention that the article linked is an opinion pice by Matt Levine as noted in the headline and it comes with a disclaimer at the end. Imho it's a worthwhile read.

      • What's fake? The content of the tweet is a matter of public record, as is the relevant law (17 CFR 240.14e-8).

        • What's fake? The content of the tweet is a matter of public record, as is the relevant law (17 CFR 240.14e-8).

          I'm not claiming It's fake news. My claim is that the link OP provided is to an opinion piece and a worthwhile read (not a Bloomberg news article). If you wish to discuss the relevance of making this distinction there is an ongoing debate https://news.slashdot.org/stor... [slashdot.org] where consensus seem to me that it is a relevant distinction to make.

    • He said "funding is secured"...which is open to interpretation. Musk argues that it meant that he had serious discussions with investors who indicated they were willing to pony up sufficient funds to take Tesla private. My guess is that all he has to do is produce one or more investors who say "yep, we're ready to put up X billion and we've been talking to him about this for awhile" and he is off scot-free, perhaps with an admonishment to be more careful in the future.

      In all likelihood, he will take Tes
      • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

        In all likelihood, he will take Tesla private, and most likely under the terms he sketches out in his initial tweets... he pretty much does what he says he's going to do, no matter how fantastical it sounds...eventually.

        I don't think you can claim it until that "eventually" comes to pass. I seem to recall him promising a $35,000 full electric car, LEO launch costs of $5-6 million, and Mars one-way ticket for $200,000... none of which has happened yet.

        Note how all of those are promises with actual dollar amounts. The stuff he says he'll do for X will simply not be done for X, which in cases such as reusable rockets might be fine, but not when it pertains to the stock price.

      • He said "funding is secured"...which is open to interpretation. Musk argues that it meant that he had serious discussions with investors

        No, it's not open to interpretation - secured has a fairly specific meaning. (In this case, that funding is committed and available.) There is no reasonable way to extend "funding is secured" to mean "we don't actually have funding but we're in serious discussion" and still be speaking English.

        I don't see how you punish a CEO for saying what he's going to do and

  • by Michael Woodhams ( 112247 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @07:31PM (#57134530) Journal

    Here [tesla.com].

    Key points:
    * This had been discussed with the board before the announcement
    * The board agreed that the next step was to discuss with large shareholders.
    * It would be unfair for the big shareholders to know of this proposal but not the small shareholders, hence a public announcement. (It isn't clear to me whether the board specifically agreed to this announcement, or whether Musk felt it was a logical consequence of the previous point.)
    * "Funding secured" means the Saudi Arabian sovereign wealth fund has been eager to do this for quite some time, although Musk would like there to be other investors too.

    I feel somewhat but not completely reassured by this explanation.

    • personally if I was a shareholder I would feel utterly pissed at that explanation as it leaves the door wide open for lawsuits for market manipulation. It provides no assurance that the "funding secured" at $420 a share was actually an on the table offer.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    During the investigation, it will emerge that Elon had secretly changed his legal name to "Funding secured." He will argue those words were his signature, not an assertion of fact.

  • by Gabest ( 852807 ) on Wednesday August 15, 2018 @11:21PM (#57135248)
    SEC sent a subpoena to Mr. Trump for manipulating the USDTRY last week with his tweet.

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