Intelligent Transportation Systems 233
An anonymous reader sends us a link to this story about the U.S. Department of Transportation working on Intelligent Transportation Systems, a long-range plan to build various sorts of intelligence into the national road system. Likely this will result in better traffic monitoring, lots of traffic planning data to analyze to help prevent traffic jams, and less privacy for everyone. The article has a paranoid bent; although they're not wrong that the system will likely facilitate privacy abuses, I wish the author had been a bit more hopeful about possible system designs that would still help alleviate traffic problems without enabling snooping, because obviously such a system could be built if the political will was present to do so.
Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:5, Interesting)
Imagine stopping your car at the stop line on the way to the major highway, and simply inputing into the car that you'd like to be dropped off at exit 32A, and then relaxing as the car waits for a suitable break in the traffic flow to bring the car into the stream, and then at a rapid speed taking you to the exit while you're free to read a newspaper.
Of course, the Minority Report scene where once your car is told to take you to the police, that's exactly what it'll do would become possible. However, if the police ever do have a warrant to arrest somebody wouldn't we want technology to tell the police where to find the person whenever possible? Afteral, warrants aren't random things, some judge has already seen enough proof of something illegal happening to warrant bringing the person in.
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:4, Interesting)
I like this idea already!
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:5, Insightful)
No more people on the freeway that don't understand that if you merge as a zipper, traffic continues to flow smoothly.
-- Sex Toys... [secondnirvana.com]
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
I see what you're saying. Unfortunately the zipper analogy is wasted on people that have trouble working Velcro(tm).
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm not saying it would always move at max speed, but it would flow much smoother.
If you have ever seen what a freeway looks like from altitude it starts to make sense. I have seen the 405 in West L.A. from one of the near high rises and it moves a lot like an inch worm. Mostly because of the people making irratic lane changes and refusing to leave room for a car to merge into.
-- Sex Toys... [secondnirvana.com]
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:4, Insightful)
You know, like with the boxes attached to cell phone trunk points that allow the FBI to record any phone call. SUPPOSEDLY they need a warrant, but I've had several telco CO techs tell me there is no method for checking that. The FBI guy shows up, punches in numbers to his black box and they pick up the tape later. No one checks.
Even if they asked for a warrant, they aren't qualified to tell if one is fake or not. Hell, a Japanese language insurance form may do the trick.
-Charles
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:4, Interesting)
> collected without a warrant is inadmissible in a
> court case.
Yeah. But what if there is no court ?
http://www.cato.org/dailys/08-21-03.html
http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/usa-summary-e
"What worth is a phonecall Mr. Anderson, if you cannot speak"
Rainer
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:3, Interesting)
> realise that a world with more proof available
> on peoples actions is one where more innocent
> people can be excluded from suspicion, as well
> as more guilty people being caught.
I would like to believe that, but I've got my doubts.
I know the feeling when one's been the victim of a crime - you want to use all possibilites to draw-in leads to the criminals.
Like when we had a physical break-in in the company I had worked with sometime ago.
Due to th
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Is it really that hard to determine if a warrant is valid? Each must be signed by a judge to be valid and I believe the judge also must list his/her phone number.
Anyone out there who knows for sure?
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
In such cases, a warrant is only a method of ensuring due process occured after the fact. Not as some mechanism for actually preventing abuse.
A warrant lists the court the judge represents, has his signature and his phone number. Any moron who knows how to use a phone book and a telephone
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:5, Insightful)
This goes along with the idea of making wheelchairs that can walk up and down stairs, and giving them out to handicapped people, rather than building freaking ramps everywhere.
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:3, Insightful)
Whhat's needed is kids smart enough to stay out of the way of dingbat cars "avoiding" fixed objects.
AIK
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Smart cars could lead to a better infrastructure (Score:2, Insightful)
Every time I am on the highway, it seems like an awful waste for all the cars going one direction. If the passengers piled into fewer cars or buses, it would do a lot to help reduce emmissions and road costs. Having the cars automated lowers the operatin
Why this won't happen soon (Score:3, Informative)
The main reason is, companies don't want to be liable for the risk.
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
AIK
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
I was thinking the exact same thing except I also wanted to bring up the driving in I Robot.
I've been in love with the omnidirectional ball wheel system ever since I saw it in an anime, and then later read about MIT developing it. Personally, I'd like to see THAT in combination with the smart roads and the automagic cars. Heres why.
If you have smart roads, they handle the primary navigation of the cars. The cars interact with the road and fine tune things based on the cars variable
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2, Insightful)
It amazes me that folks who work with people every day are so willing to trust their lives to them.
People are unpredictable, erratic, spaztic, emotional, and generally insane. And those are the good ones! I'd take computer controlled driving any day. Computers wont ride your ass at 95 mph flashing their lights at you (sorry, I was only doing 85 in the 55, jeez). They also wont change lanes without
Re:Gotta take the bad with the good sometimes... (Score:2)
Give me a system that has proven itself to be more reliable than someone with a 2 digit IQ any day of the week. We haven't got such a system yet, but it is inevitable that such a system will come along. There are thousands of lives lost each year in every country of the developed world due to driver error. To assume that this is a system that cannot ever be improved upon with t
White House (Score:3, Funny)
The White House?
Please (Score:2)
Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
Remember, your right to total privacy ends the moment you step into your car.
At least (for the time being) you can still walk around with relative anonymity. Though I wonder how long until face recognition tied to cameras becomes a closer reality.
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:5, Insightful)
You don't get to be "private" in public, per se, but I do feel it is important that you be able to be "anonymous" in many cases.
"So, how can you be anonymous when you have a license plate?" you might ask.
Simple, there are 300 million people in the country and, at any given time, no one -cares- to read your plate and track where you are. If you commit a crime, or if someone with a similar car committed a crime, then sure, a police officer might see your car and check your plates. But, if they don't match, the officer will move on. The event is eventually forgotten and there is no "proof" that the event ever happened.
Cameras that record (or, in this case, machines that monitor your location electronically) change that. 25 years from now, someone can go back to a camera (computer checkpoint) and see who passed in front of it last night. This where anonymity is lost.
Let's assume you buy pr0n from a shop. Your license plate is visible to all who care to look, but again, -no one cares-. Now add a "911 cam" with a tape recorder, and, at a later date or with the use of more computers, the names of every person who ever visited the store can be retrieved. There goes your political career.
Let's assume you go to church. Again, outside of the church itself -no one cares-. But, add a camera, and the government knows everyone who visted a certain mosque, ever. Or, they know everyone who attended mass last weekend.
In summary, yes, if there is reason to care, the government can already track you in public. But this takes the efforts of a human, which means it is rare, costly, and, most importantly, not permanent. Eliminate human involvement from the monitoring and it becomes routine, pervasive, and, worst of all, permanent.
------------
One last thing:
>> Many of us has willingly added another intentifying device in the form of an electronic toll payer such as EZ-Pass.
Suppose there was a freeway exit in your town. The only thing at that exit was a pr0n shop. Would you use the EZ-Pass to pay the toll at that exit? Do you think everyone in the country would? Or would you prefer to pay cash for that spot?
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
Since when did going to a porn store destroy one's political career? It would be a sad state if this were true.
S
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
I don't see it as an advantage that people who commit crimes can get away with it.
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
As much as I'd like to trust politicians when they plan these things, they seem to break that trust as a matter of routine.
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm not even suggesting tapping the state and creditor digital networks. Just tap into any public, high-resolution web cams, log the known whereabouts of any vehicle, look for repeat logs, interpolate or extrapolate the likely activities undertaken, and then display it for public consumption.
Even without adding the "interpolate or extrapolate the likely activities undertaken"
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
Yes. You take a photograph, and it is yours to do with as you please. The subject has no right to stop you. Unless any other specific laws are being violated by doing so. Please feel free to aim a web cam at the street outside your house and pipe the output to your website.
It's not privacy that's the issue here (Score:2)
Re:Total privacy ends at your doorstep... (Score:2)
Which is a far cry from your right to privacy totally ending the moment you step out of your house. That you have a reduced expectation of privacy does not mean you have none.
Privacy is the result of what we let the government do, not the cause of what we don't let them do. We don't let them do certain things because they can be abused.
Your car already bears a linkable-to-its-owner token in teh form of a license plate.
Unintelligent Idiot Systems (Score:4, Funny)
Mods, anyone? (Score:2, Interesting)
Ok, typically I see people advertisng mods for their iPod, XBox, PS2, or refridgerator, and I shrug thinking I'd never bother doing that.
However, this is quite different. If someone posted mods for their 2006 SAAB, I'd be more than interested in figuring out how to use that to patch my vehicle to become anonymous.
<shudder>
"The only way for people to evade... (Score:2)
This guy obviously has never heard of that newfangled device, the bicycle!
(Not even going to mention Segways. Wait...! D'OH!)
(And yes, I know the article is mainly about highways... but still... this is Slashdot, home of snarky comments!)
It will never work, because... (Score:5, Insightful)
In the ideal traffic network, everybody would drive at approximately the same speed with a fair cushion of space between each car and faster traffic in the left lane. That careful balance is destroyed with the first SUV driver that's constantly swerving from lane to lane trying to get an extra five or six seconds cut off the trip (not to mention that these large vehicles generally clog the road even when driven normally.)
To improve traffic, we need to continue putting the emphasis on low-fuel consumption and on quality mass-transit. At least until we get robotic cars that operate according to some sort of centralized traffic planner.
A good book (sci-fi) on that subject... (Score:2)
Re:A good book (sci-fi) on that subject... (Score:2)
The idea is to make us all passengers (Score:2)
Re:It will never work, because... (Score:2)
Or the first drunk, crazed or inept driver of a fuel-efficient hybrid, motorcycle, hovercar, or any sort of vehicle whatsoever.
Give up the SUV rant, it's just silly in this context.
What a great idea! (Score:2)
Damn! What a great idea.. I bet some modernized public transportation would be CHEAPER too!
Unfortunately, we'll never have a great alternative to the car. Not because people value the "freedom" of a car so much -- better public transportation != taking away your keys. It's just right now there's so much profit potential in consumption, and the government heeds lobbyists more than "planning f
Re:It will never work, because... (Score:2)
Wow, dude, why are you quoting a dead pediatrician who's quoting Yoda?
OT: Your Sig... (Score:2)
I thought Yoda said that to Luke Skywalker... Didn't know that was originally a Spock quote...
Seattle has some smart freeways... (Score:4, Informative)
It's a nice system, and they're constantly (although slowly) expanding it.
Re:Seattle has some smart freeways... (Score:2, Informative)
They exist in other places too! (Score:4, Informative)
Traffic.tann.net/ [tann.net].
Sigalert.com [sigalert.com].
Metrocommute [metrocommute.com].
Re:This is a very interesting post! (Score:2)
Imagine no longer. [pdatraffic.com] Or, if that's not your bag, you can get a custom device designed just for telling you the Seattle traffic conditions, the TrafficGauge [trafficgauge.com].
What about older cars? (Score:3, Interesting)
Do they force me to buy a new car? What if I can't afford it? Do they force me to install this equipment on my car? Perhaps it might communicate with the onboard computer, but this doesn't solve the problems of older cars without one.
I'm not really worried about people tracking my every move, to be honest. I'm mostly worried about the government tracking how fast I'm going. Most people don't really care about privacy issues, but people aren't going to buy new cars if they tattle on you every time you do 75 on the Interstate.
Re:What about older cars? (Score:2)
Typically measures like this grandfather in older cars, but note that many of these grandfather clauses, particularly with respect to smog, are now being pulled back or eliminated. The bottom line is that the number of people driving cars older than X do not represent a voting bloc of any significance whatsoever.
Driving is not a right, the government need not be concerned with your ability to afford a new vehicle. They will make the argument that
Re:What about older cars? (Score:3, Insightful)
Phase 1: New cars have some "smart" features such as automatically regulating car-to-car spacing and speed and picking up GPS or other data. We are seeing the beginning of this today in luxury cars.
Phase 2: Some major arteries implement the equivalant of current "HOV" lanes you are forbidden to enter except with a new computer controlled auto-pilot car.
Phase 3: Some major arteries go exclusively computeriz
Just better traffic lights please... (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Not turning yellow when there is ONE more car remaining to make a left turn.
2. Trying to prevent cars from waiting multiple cycles in general.
3. Doing very short green lights when there are only a few cars waiting.
4. Adjusting timing based on time-of-day and traffic patterns.
There have been attempts to "smarten up" lights here in Austin, but half the time they just end up misreading the situation and doing something wacky like giving a special left turn green for 30 seconds when there's no one waiting to turn left. Couple that with some of the nation's longest red lights, and you get one of the nation's highest rates of red lights being run.
Even a good web-based feedback mechanism where the public can point out poorly timed lights would be a huge benefit.
Re:Just better traffic lights please... (Score:2)
Doubt it (Score:3, Funny)
Fix that nuisance, and maybe I will believe something greater can be pulled off...
Re:Doubt it (Score:2)
If you think that is a nuisance, wait til the interstate BSODs at 5 pm on a Friday before a holiday weekend.
Re:Doubt it (Score:2)
driving slow in the passing lane, turn signal on (Score:3, Funny)
Instead of building it into the road, how about putting some intelligence behind the wheel? What we really need is *HONK* HEY! Watch it buddy! I'm trying to /. here!
What was I saying?
80% of Drivers think they are Above Average [aboveaveragedriver.com]
Mobility is important for economic well being (Score:5, Insightful)
The farther people can comfortably commute to work, the better the match between employer and employee. The farther people can comfortable travel to find goods and services, the better the selection and economies of scale. Current transportation systems (cars, buses, etc.) let people travel greater distances, but introduce stresses and uncertainties (traffic jams). If Intelligent Transportation System can increase the average speed of travel or reduce the uncertainties in travel times, people will enjoy less stress in life, find better jobs and find better goods and services.
Re:Mobility is important for economic well being (Score:2)
On the other hand, people would be forced to live close to their place of work. Traffic would be all but eliminated.
I'm gonna disagree on this one on the b
Right to Privacy? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Right to Privacy? (Score:2)
This is a good, forget privacy issues (Score:3, Insightful)
As for the privacy nuts, recall that you have this little thing called a license plate that police can already use to pull down your life history from their cruiser, and this plate is being photographed already to stop red light runners etc.
Re:This is a good, forget privacy issues (Score:2)
There are ways to prevent all of this that don't mean violating people's privacy. And that you are willing to doesn't make it right.
As for the privacy nuts, recall that you have this little thing called a license plate that police can already use to pull down your li
Re:This is a good, forget privacy issues (Score:2)
Not really. They can sit and run plates all day if they want and often do. My brother got pulled over once when we were on our way to our family cottage in a town about 45 minutes away from ours. There were 3 cars--I was driving the first one, my broth
Re:This is a good, forget privacy issues (Score:2)
I did say he had to actually want to do it. But the fact is that even if his retrieving the information was questionable, he still had to stop the car and ask where your brother was going. With a black box system like the one in the article, he would not only have known that but also every time he had been there before. And you wouldn't even know it had happened.
Anyway, the point being, that while I think that the tinfoil hat w
about privacy: hypothetically (Score:3, Interesting)
If, hypothetically this system were 100% secured with, oh say, perfect quantum encryption.
this is hypothetical, ok.
Re:about privacy: hypothetically (Score:2)
For example, every time a person accesses the system, their name, and DNA/fingerprint/other biometric data is logged. If it is found that they are accessing the system without a warrant, or under false pretenses, etc.
ITS is NOT the solution (Score:2, Interesting)
Read a new study out from Deloitte research titled: "Combating Gridlock: How Road User Pricing Can Ease Suggestion". I won't try to summarize
What a waste of money (Score:5, Insightful)
Translation for the car industry lobby-unaware:
Many roads are filled to capacity. Most people don't have the physical ability to react quickly enough if they were asked to drive closer to each other, to cram more cars per mile and more car passages per hour. As a result, we auto-makers have lobbied the powers that be to start a program to develop a system to take away control of their vehicles from their human owners/drivers and into the hands of the car computers, or the USDOT's central computer.
Of course, this will be ruinously expensive both to the government, to equip thousands of miles of thoroughfare with computer trackers (or whatever it'll be) and to the consumer, to equip their new "auto-autos" with the right tech wizardry, not to mention new raised roadtaxes etc... BUT BUT... we get to manufacture more cars, which means keeping jobs in the US and keeping the economy going (yeah, right...) and, more importantly, keeping the cash flow in our auto industry CEOs going.
Hint: cars that drive very very close to each other, and follow a road to a tee, and consume very little compared to today's automobiles, and don't need a parking spot, and bring you right into most major cities, already exist: they're called a train, and they've been around forever.
Europe, and most of the world proves that moving people by train is convenient, ubiquitous, and quite livable. The United States proves that lobbying from powerful industries can kill viable, more sustainable transportation solutions very effectively.
Re:What a waste of money (Score:2)
The same research done on ITS is done in the SAME building as light rail, maglev, and crashworthiness research.
Re:What a waste of money (Score:2)
A hint for you: consider the possibility that you're not going to somehow come to some groundbreaking transportation research idea in a slashdot post. USDOT engineers know more about the topic than all of the people posting on this topic.
Why do I know this ? Because I was one of them.
Re:What a waste of money (Score:2)
Good luck with that sarcastic technique, it's obviously working for you.
ITS has many applications (Score:5, Interesting)
ITS applies to rural areas too. I work for the ITS Institute [umn.edu] at the University of Minnesota. It's not like ITS is a new thing. It's been around for more than a decade. There is a too. [itsa.org]
An example of rural ITS work is driver assistance technologies (like heads-up-display) for snowplows [umn.edu] and emergency vehicles (police, ambulance). Driving across a rural farm road in a blizzard can be quite difficult. We developed a HUD system that projected an image of the road, based on DGPS location information.
I'd like to add that I'm not against trains or mass transit. Certain areas of the US can utilize trains effectively, many already do. Personally, I think trains are great for urban areas. In Minnesota, we've finally opened our first urban rail line since the street cars disappeared 50+ years ago. It has surpassed all expectations for passenger levels. Now the people who claimed it would never have been used now claim that the expectations were artifically low. It isn't just the "car lobby". There are people out there who actually fear mass transit as if it's a plot to take away their cars.
Re:ITS has many applications (Score:2)
Hmm, yes but surely the "autopilot" system the article talks about is being investigated as a solution to traffic jams on heavily used roads. Since I don't subscribe to the author's tinfoil vision of the world, why else would such a system be required?
So therefore we're talking about the same thing: no need for this kludge when
Re:ITS has many applications (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What a waste of money (Score:2)
E.g. the TGV between Brussels and Paris is awesome. The metro in Paris is well developed, and there is an extensive train network in Belgium. However, I need less time driving by car from my home to a typical destination in the Paris subur
Actually, trains are slow, unreliable and a pain (Score:2)
Trains are also expensive and inefficient. They weigh at least 40 tonnes which requires significant, bloody expensive infrastructure like tunnels and bridges, they run to a schedule and this is the key, they run to a schedule whether they have any passengers or not.
WOW... 'a LITTLE paranoid bent' ??? (Score:2, Insightful)
This is so stupid (Score:2)
I'll wait for my check...
Re:This is so stupid (Score:2)
All that's needed (Score:3, Interesting)
We don't need AI in cars driving us around, nor do we need rfid tags in our cars. We need intelligent planning as far as highways are concerned.
Re:All that's needed (Score:2)
What of motorcycles? (Score:5, Interesting)
Granted riding on the slab isn't my ideal way of point A to point B but I have to question, just how many roads will I lose access to if "controlled" becomes the norm? (slab = interstate)
I can deal with items like EZ-PASS and the like. I already have access to HOV lanes, regardless of the logic of it. I am just curious where bikes fit in.
This article is bull (Score:4, Informative)
The research that has been going into ITS has been happening for years, and it's been going on in the same building as the rest of the DOT agencies research projects.
I know, because I worked there.
There are a LOT of things that the US government does with respect to transportation safety and efficiency, and no one pays attention to it. The fact is, the USDOT has been doing excellent research on a lot of topics that takes the (at least US) auto manufacturers *YEARS* to adopt or evaluate. Because it's like this:
NHSTA and Federal Highway come up with very smart ideas and research. State budgets and car manufacturers fight these good ideas, tooth and nail, because they cost money.
Lee Iacocca and Chrysler didn't come up with airbags, the USDOT did, years before.
Woo woo - Personal Rapid Transit (Score:4, Informative)
Read up on it:
http://www.gettherefast.org/
http://www.cpr
http://faculty.washington.edu/~jbs/itrans/
http://www.acprt.org/
American PRT system:
http://www.skywebexpress.com/
UK PRT system:
http://www.atsltd.co.uk/
Re:Woo woo - Personal Rapid Transit (Score:2)
Re:Woo woo - Personal Rapid Transit (Score:2)
PRT suffers from a catch 22 problem at the moment all over the world, the politicians won't put a system in place because there are no fully working examples of a system, and there are no fully working examples because nobody will stump up the cash to put a system in place.
PRT (Whichever actual system) has huge potential to reduce
Re:Woo woo - Personal Rapid Transit (Score:2)
Something tells me some people aren't mature enough for a system like this. Neet idea though, I must admit...
Better idea? (Score:3, Interesting)
But it should be simple enough to have the sensors broadcast a signal when traffic flow drastically drops off. Hell you could have the things broadcasting constantly for a computer in cars to hear. You could instantly get a status of the next few miles and what the average speed is.
As long as each sensor is only sensitive to read the number of vehicles that pass by it and not any further data about the vehicle (make, model, color or plate number) it could give pretty much all of the benefits of the system in the article without the privacy concerns.
Calm down, we're talking about the Government. (Score:2, Informative)
We're not talking about RFID chips on vehicles, we're talking about simple magnetic loops that toggle as a car drives over it. Very simple.
Some shipping trucks are tagged for fee purposes and such, but that's about it. Really you'd be blown away at how slow
Horses - a real intelligent transport system (Score:2)
They Are Already Tracking You!!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Minority Report... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Something similar here in Orange County, CA (Score:2)
Re:Ok (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Ok (Score:3, Insightful)
This is that part that the article's author was complaining about, and is something that is unavoidable. Consider for a moment how such a system will have to work, if it will track individual vehicles. Is it going to be tied to a license plate number? If so, it's trivial to trace it back to a specific person. Just a unique random id? Still not a problem, if you look at more than a few days worth of d
You insenstive clod! (Score:2)