Microsoft Patents The Body Bus 508
Mz6 writes "Microsoft has been awarded a patent for using
human skin as a power conduit and data bus. Patent No.
6,754,472, which was published Tuesday, describes a method for transmitting power and data to devices worn on the body and for communication of data between those devices. In its filing, Microsoft cites the proliferation of wearable electronic devices, such as wristwatches, pagers, PDAs (worn on people's belts) and small displays that can now be mounted on headgear. "As a result of carrying multiple portable electronic devices, there is often a significant amount of redundancy in terms of input/output devices included in the portable devices used by a single person," says the filing. "For example, a watch, pager, PDA and radio may all include a speaker." To reduce the redundancy of input/output devices, Microsoft's patent proposes a personal area network that allows a single data input or output device to be used by multiple portable devices." (What about DoCoMo's research in this area?)
And in other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:And in other news.... (Score:5, Interesting)
We are really screwed now.
Re:And in other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:And in other news.... (Score:3, Informative)
It would be R=E/I
where
(R)esistance is expressed in Ohms
(E)lectrical Potential is expressed in Volts
(I)Current is expressed in Amperes
Don't apply the units until you actually make the calculation.
At least, that's what they taught me in my military electronics training, way back when.
Re:And in other news.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:And in other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
Man, I could go on forever..
Re:And in other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:And in other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
I'll try extra hard not to get electrocuted now... (Score:5, Funny)
Wrong icon (Score:4, Funny)
: )
This might be valid (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This might be valid (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:This might be valid (Score:5, Interesting)
Polar, Nike, even Timex have what I'd call body based data bus technology already. Interesting patent to say the least, I wonder what is next. Beside a proliferation of IP lawyers.
Re:This might be valid (Score:3, Insightful)
Don't HRM's transmit the data via radio frequency? They recieve electrical impulses through the skin, but don't use the body as a conductor to transmit the data.
Re:This might be valid (Score:4, Interesting)
PRIOR ART (Score:5, Funny)
It gets it's energy from my body, and uses it as a data bus to send messages to my various other parts.
Re:This might be valid (Score:5, Insightful)
Is it not a requirement for US patents to be non-obvious as well?
Re:This might be valid (Score:3, Informative)
Re:This might be valid (Score:3, Insightful)
Seen it before, in 1996. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:This might be valid (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:This might be valid (Score:5, Informative)
Re:This might be valid (Score:5, Interesting)
With the Atari series of computers, it was possible to use human body as a game controller. By holding onto a pair of connectors connected to the paddle input pins, it was possible to change the resistance of the circuit by changing how strongly you gripped the connectors.
or an arial (Score:3, Insightful)
In the audable range, I've used myself as a very noisy conductor for hi-fi equipment before, maybe I had a pizeo attached.
Re:This might be valid (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:This might be valid (Score:5, Funny)
the "Gates of Borg" picture (Score:5, Funny)
My thoughts exactly. (Score:5, Informative)
I guess Kevin Warwick [kevinwarwick.com] will enjoy the prospect of the Personal Area Network as described above, though. Now if only we could find a way to embed these devices directly into the skin and/or find a way to connect the input jacks directly into our brains...
(For those who don't know, Kevin Warwick is Professor of Cybernetics at Reading University, and performed an experiment on himself by implanting a tracking device into his arm, which allowed computers to determine which room he was in, and make judgements based on his position).
Re:My thoughts exactly. (Score:5, Informative)
The folks over at El Reg are bigs fans of him
Obligatory (Score:2, Funny)
What are you doing there with all these women? (Score:5, Funny)
No, really!
Re:What are you doing there with all these women? (Score:5, Funny)
Imagining a beowulf cluster.
In other news, riaa speaks out (Score:5, Funny)
And in other news... (Score:5, Funny)
why not? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:And in other news... (Score:3, Funny)
Now you don't have to worry about the batteries running out before you fall asleep. Not to mention your diet, those Centrino chips burn more calories than you might think. Soon Microsoft will begin marketing chips alongside Intel...only Microsoft's will be loaded with calories and nutrients.
Re:And in other news... (Score:5, Funny)
Borg Love (Score:5, Funny)
Now that we can all be Borg, so I just want to know how long before we have Borg incubation chambers? Anyone with kids will back me on this... we need them. I would think the skin bus might cause cancer, wouldn't you? No FUD about it... this could be some scary shit when you consider Microsoft's security record, as well.
Re:Borg Love (Score:5, Funny)
Do the two networks connect?
Is my watch going to get a virus from her cellphone earings???
I have now officially coined the phrase "Sexually Transmitted Computer Virus" or STCV's.
I would love to see the sylibus for the sex-ed classes in 2010.
Re:Borg Love (Score:3, Funny)
I think the more important question is, "what happens when my girlfriends wants to know what I'm doing with all of these extra 'Client Access Licences'."
But sweetie, they just came as part of a bundle... I hardly ever use more than two at once...
Re:Borg Love (Score:4, Funny)
Sure.
Cause you don't build social attachement to MS Interns like you do to rats...
Does this work??? (Score:3, Insightful)
My gut feeling is:
Re:Does this work??? (Score:5, Informative)
And this is insightful how? (Score:5, Informative)
If it rains... (Score:2, Funny)
Upon further research (Score:5, Funny)
the other 50%.. (Score:4, Funny)
It's power not data (Score:5, Informative)
No -- It's power AND data (Score:5, Informative)
Yet at this web site, http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/user/pan/pan.html, there is a white paper (dated November 18-19, 1996) where IBM demonstrates their "new Personal Area Network technology that uses the natural electrical conductivity of the human body to transmit electronic data".
So, IBM demonstrated similar techniques back in 1996 that used the natural electrical conductivity to transmit data.
However, Microsoft's claims focus on power, and frequency adjustments, this is basis for their ability to send data.
One of Microsoft's claims states "modulating an information signal transmitted" using this signal; yet, in the IBM white paper it states that "The natural salinity of the human body makes it an excellent conductor of electrical current. PAN technology takes advantage of this conductivity by creating an external electric field that passes an incredibly tiny current through the body, over which data is carried."
My gut says that many of MS's claims are voided by prior art -- but one would need to study the MS claims in detail, and compare it to DoCoMo's and IBM's research on the subject, to make a truly educated rebuttal.
Re:No -- It's power AND data (Score:3, Informative)
Handshaking (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Handshaking (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Handshaking (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Handshaking (Score:3, Interesting)
Upgrade path (Score:3, Interesting)
If this becomes a standard, there will have to eventually be upgrade paths... right? I keep imagining things like subdermal conduits for improved bandwidth or current-carrying capacity. Geeks flaunting their gear with brightly colored stripes running down their arms, just beneath the skin.
Let's see... (Score:5, Funny)
Seems original enough (Score:2)
Microsoft calls this tech... (Score:2, Funny)
I prefer to pick up my own viruses and worms, thank you. I don't need MS "delivering" them to my skin.
So, instead of each device having a speaker... (Score:5, Interesting)
They are kidding, right?
-JDF
Re:So, instead of each device having a speaker... (Score:3, Interesting)
Instead of each device having a battery and a wireless radio, each device will have a data I/O and a power I/O device. You'll be able to have one efficient battery power your watch, PDA, cell phone, and display-eye-wear.
Don't be so limited. (Score:3, Insightful)
No, the future is much better than that! Imagine yourself covered in speakers or organic LEDs. They will use your skin to make you into a big billboard. Skin power transference also shows great promise in EULA and copyright enforcement. DMCA mark V will require placement of electrodes on all external genitalia at birth and terrorism, masturbation, p
Oh great (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Oh great (Score:5, Funny)
good luck MS (Score:5, Informative)
The concept of a PAN first was developed by Thomas Zimmerman and other researchers at M.I.T.'s Media Lab and later supported by IBM's Almaden research lab.
sorry but MIT and IBM is way ahead of Microsoft in this with prior art.
hell I made a example prototype from the information I recieved from mister Zimmerman back in 1997 for playing around with PAN's when i was heavy into the wearable computing research.
Microsoft, what Idea can we steal today?
Re:good luck MS (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:good luck MS (Score:5, Informative)
if they weren't trying to sneak the data stuff in there I would not have a problem with it, but they are trying to submarine the PAN data technology into their own patent.
strip out everything to do with data and I'll love the fact they have a patent on a new idea.
Re:good luck MS (Score:5, Informative)
5796827 [uspto.gov] which is IBM's for the hand-shake data transfer.
6104913 [uspto.gov] IBM's PAN
and
6211799 [uspto.gov] MIT's on power/data transmission over the body.
Obviously they are building on previous patents, and have come up with an enhancement.
Or the patent office just rubber stamped it
Re:good luck MS (Score:3, Insightful)
The body is a very complex beast, and has evolved to work in ways we simply don't understand yet. Adding our own signals to the body's natural electromagnetic field may be completely harmless, but it could also have strange, unpleasant side effects over time.
Personally, I don't plan to carry any such device until they've been on the market, and in fairly wide uptake, for at least 10 years. I'm generally an early adopter of almost anything, but this technolo
If this was not Microsoft... (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyone who has ever been electrocuted (Score:4, Insightful)
Here's the problem:
Patents are being awarded for spending a little time thinking. For having the luxury of free time to think, and company lawyers to file, companies are able to establish themselves as a gatekeeper.
Patents should be the product of effort - they were meant to reward that effort, and incent you to expend that amount of effort again in the future.
IMHO, these 'few hours of thought' patents are diametrically opposed to the concept of patents as enumerated in the Constitution.
"electrocuted" (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry to nitpick on something so minor. The rest of the points in your comment are completely valid.
Florida owes royalties (Score:2)
Next time someone goes to the chair, Florida owes royalties, big time!
IBM did this years ago. (Score:4, Informative)
I remember IBM had a demo product that would exchange virtual business cards via a handshake - it might well have been a plug-in to a Palm Pilot They theorized max xfer at 2400bps at the time - this was 1996-7 or so. Still looking for the link.
Re:IBM did this years ago. (Score:5, Informative)
Found it.
It was an IBM researcher by the name of Tom Zimmerman who created a "Personal Area Network", back in 1996: Personal Area Networks (PAN): A Technology Demonstration by IBM Research [ibm.com].
Looks and sounds a lot like what MSFT just patented.
Re:IBM did this years ago. (Score:3, Funny)
Nah... It couldn't be. The USPTO wouldn't make a mistake like that. I mean they research every patent that they approve.
Re:IBM did this years ago. (Score:3, Informative)
Well, in the patent they cite:
"Personal Area Networks: Near-field intrabody communication"; IBM Systems Journal, vol. 35, No. 3&4, 1996 --MIT Media Lab, 11 pages.
so I assume that the patent adds something to what was done at IBM.
Re:IBM did this years ago. (Score:3, Interesting)
Boy do I wish I could afford to submit a patent application!
We are the Borg (Score:5, Funny)
Awesome (Score:5, Insightful)
Furthermore, this could open up the prospect of "implants" to help humans with different things. If Microsoft can really get data and power running through the human body, it could really usher in a new age of computing.
Power conduit, not supply (Score:2)
They want to use the body as a power *conduit*.
One word: bzzzzzzt!
Exchange viruses by touch alone! (Score:2, Funny)
"Damn, I've got the Blue Arm of Death! Could someone press my reset switch for me"
See IBM (Score:5, Interesting)
http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/user
Where MS patent is different is they claim to do _power_ transmission as well.
I wonder about a Mr Tesla...
That said, I'm personally not comfortable with the idea of transmitting significant amounts of electrical power through my body- even low level power. Not sure what the side effects would be.
Already there are some studies that indicate that electromagnetic fields do affect the body AND brain [cognitiveliberty.org].
Physiological-Sexual Implications of this tech (Score:3, Funny)
Because, although many of us have suspected it before, it is now pretty much obvious that sooner or later, penises will have higher bandwidths than cable modems. [everything2.com]
Brings a whole new meaning to the networking term "trunk".
I can see it now:
Defendant: No, no, no your honor, you've got it all wrong! Her battery died and I was just jumpstarting her devices!
Judge: Couldn't you have just shaken her hand?
Defendant: I thought if we got our juices flowing, maybe the conductivity would be greater?
RESISTANCE (Score:3)
...or at least pretty high... dry skin isn't a great conductor
Lots of Prior Art (Score:3, Informative)
Fuse? (Score:3, Funny)
Oh. Ew.
Cell Phones = Brain Tumors.... (Score:5, Interesting)
Body Bus = Skin Cancer?
It will certainly be a while before the long term effects of data or power over skin will be available. The lower levels of the epidermis constantly divide and push older dying cells outward to protect the body (info) [about.com]. Many things can cause improper division and lead to cancer. UV radiation everyone should already know about but so can excessive amounts from other radiant energy sources; such as electromagnetic or microwave. I don't believe short term exposure to low levels of energy have any chance of causeing problems in a healthy adult; but years of exposure over the same areas may be another story. There is no way in hell I want devices sending messages or power across my skin until there is significant data to say its safe.
Comment removed (Score:5, Funny)
This isn't a new idea.... (Score:4, Insightful)
--bryan
IBM also has prior art... (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/user/pan/pan. html
1995 Wired Article: The Body Bus (Score:3, Informative)
Tom Zimmerman has shown that the noncontact coupling between your body and weak electric fields can be used to create and sense tiny nano-amp currents in your body. Modulating these signals creates Body Net, a personal-area network that communicates through your skin.
Power Transmission (Score:3, Informative)
slashdot needs years on their date stamps... (Score:5, Informative)
In this case, it looks like this one was 2002 (the other option is an unlikely 1996), which is 2 years after MS filed their patent.
I'm lazy.. I hate having to use cal(1) to figure this out.
You WILL be assimilated, resistance is futile (Score:3, Funny)
Of course, if M$ is really smart, they will patent applying mild electric shock to the human skin and GRAFTING these devices to the skin (using the skin as a comm-conduit of course) THEN they might actually have something....oh wait, prior art again....see The Borg legal departmemnt.
"We are Borg Legal, you will be litigated, resistance is futile, pleabargain is your only option" Come to think of it, isn't that how M$'s legal team works today?
Prior art short list (Score:3, Insightful)
Skin networking research at MIT
The diffrence between MITs prior art and Microsofts patent is the power distrabution.
But.. DU.. the data is electrical... power distrabution is an implied part of that.
Any time you have a reliable electrical signal you have a power source.
Basicly Microsofts patent is a minnor and obveous modification of an existing patent and as I understand it patenting the obveous is not permitted.
How easy isn't this idea (Score:3, Funny)
AND I've talked to others that have somewhat thought of similar ideas. I think this patent is just another nail in the coffin for the U.S. Patents.
Excuse me for being arrogant, but you Americans should really start looking into what's happening.
Re:Wait a minute... (Score:2)
It's not a difficult concept, the human body is just a mildly poor conductor. It'd be like getting a patent for sending data across a big, meaty resistor.
-Jesse
Underwear virus (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Microsoft sponsered underwear? (Score:2)
Re:Dangerous? (Score:3, Insightful)
There is no proof that RF causes cancer. Heard of an class action suits against cell phone manufacturers? No. You haven't.
Why?
Because this is horse shit.
Those little healing magnets you wear to align your shakras/amplify your aura/whatever-BS-they-foisted-off-on-you? Horse Shit.
Yes. You heard it here first.
As penence, you must watch no less than 5 episodes of Myth Busters. (not really punishment, but at least you'll be less likely to fall for this stuff in the future)