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Government Earth Transportation

GM Will Pay $146M Penalty Because 5.9 Million Older Vehicles Emit Excess CO2 (apnews.com) 53

General Motors will pay nearly $146 million in penalties to the U.S. government, reports the Associated Press, "because 5.9 million of its older vehicles do not comply with emissions and fuel economy standards." The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement Wednesday that certain GM vehicles from the 2012 through 2018 model years did not comply with federal fuel economy requirements. The penalty comes after the Environmental Protection Agency said its testing showed the GM pickup trucks and SUVs emit over 10% more carbon dioxide on average than GM's initial compliance testing claimed.

The EPA says the vehicles will remain on the road and cannot be repaired. The GM vehicles on average consume at least 10% more fuel than the window sticker numbers say, but the company won't be required to reduce the miles per gallon on the stickers, the EPA said... GM said in a statement that it complied with all regulations in pollution and mileage certification of its vehicles. The company said it is not admitting to any wrongdoing nor that it failed to comply with the Clean Air Act...

The enforcement action involves about 4.6 million full-size pickups and SUVs and about 1.3 million midsize SUVs, the EPA said. The affected models include the Chevy Tahoe, Cadillac Escalade and Chevy Silverado. About 40 variations of GM vehicles are covered. GM will be forced to give up credits used to ensure that manufacturers' greenhouse gas emissions are below the fleet standard for emissions that applies for that model year, the EPA said. In a quarterly filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, GM said it expects the total cost to resolve the matter will be $490 million. Because GM agreed to address the excess emissions, EPA said it was not necessary to make a formal determination regarding the reasons for the excess pollution.

According to the article, David Cooke, senior vehicles analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, "said it's possible that GM owners could sue the company because they are getting lower gas mileage than advertised."

The article also notes that in 2014, Hyundai and Kia "entered into a settlement in which they had to pay a $100 million civil penalty to end a two year investigation into overstated gas mileage on window stickers of 1.2 million vehicles."
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GM Will Pay $146M Penalty Because 5.9 Million Older Vehicles Emit Excess CO2

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  • by jmccue ( 834797 ) on Saturday July 06, 2024 @11:39AM (#64605261) Homepage

    The GM vehicles on average consume at least 10% more fuel than the window sticker numbers say, but the company won't be required to reduce the miles per gallon on the stickers

    So for 146 million, GM gets to lie on their MPG Rating. I can see almost every car company signing up for that. That is couch change for GM.

    • The mpg ratings are manipulable. It's just as likely that the govt manipulated the results in order to fine GM as it is that GM manipulated them to keep the fleet within EPA/CARB regs. Has anyone ever gotten the mpg on the sticker?

      • Re:Sor for (Score:4, Insightful)

        by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday July 06, 2024 @12:27PM (#64605345) Homepage Journal

        Has anyone ever gotten the mpg on the sticker?

        I usually get almost exactly the mileage on the sticker. Sometimes a tiny bit more, sometimes a tiny bit less but overall pretty close. Not everyone does, of course, because it depends on your driving habits. The better driver you are, usually the more fuel efficiency you will enjoy.

        It's just as likely that the govt manipulated the results in order to fine GM

        This is conspircacy theory thinking that requires people to stubbornly and stupidly ignore their own interests. If GM performed the tests correctly and the government faked their results, then GM would have challenged this in court and won. Litigation of this type *is* expensive; discovery can cost three or four milion. But $146 million pays for a lot more litigation than it would take to win an open and shut case like that, to say nothing of the half billion in total costs arising from the settlement.

        GM settled because it expected to lose at trial conducted by an impartial judge.

        • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

          The better driver you are, usually the more fuel efficiency you will enjoy.

          No, it has nothing to do with how well you drive. It has everything to do with how sedated a driver you are, however.

          You're the kind of driver who coasts to a stop over the course of 2 blocks just to avoid hitting the accelerator. Arguably, the driving habits which result in the best fuel economy are demonstrative of people who are the most inconsiderate of other's time. They're horrible drivers, and cost people their lives - in tim

          • Oh bullshit. You do not have to drive that way to hit EPA numbers and almost no one does (yeah a few do). After a break in I can hit Honda EPA numbers just driving like a reasonable person. It's easier on the highway if keeping withing +10 mph on the highway. Summers not as easy with A/C running but other than that, it's not as dramatic as you want it to be.

      • > It's just as likely that the govt manipulated the results

        The government doesn't perform the testing, so it's not clear how they would be able to do that.

        > Has anyone ever gotten the mpg on the sticker?

        Back when I was still driving an ICE I would routinely get better than EPA rating. My last ICE was a 2004 model though so maybe the testing requirements changed.

        If you aren't getting the EPA range then chances are high you are either always carrying several bags of concrete mix around with you, or you

      • Has anyone ever gotten the mpg on the sticker?

        If I drive the speed limit, I usually exceed it, but I know when to shift. True of my '08 Versa and it was true of my '89 240SX as well. We had a 2000 Astro that got 26 reliably on the highway. I use cruise control when I can as well. Your right foot is your worst enemy when it comes to mileage.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      won't be required to reduce the miles per gallon on the stickers

      2012 through 2018 model years. I'd venture a guess that those window stickers are long gone by now.

    • by Cito ( 1725214 )

      I drive a 1995 Chevrolet S-10, if they'll buy me a large pepperoni pizza I'll let them slide. ;-)

      • you should instead ask for TWO large peperoni pizza's, I mean, you'd get one now and have another one for the next time you want one.
  • by kick6 ( 1081615 ) on Saturday July 06, 2024 @11:41AM (#64605273) Homepage
    I'm not sure exactly what the EPA found, but I can assure you that all of the displacement on demand/cylinder deactivation systems and multigear 7/8 speed automatic transmissions exist for the sole purpose of gaming the EPA economy testing. Basically exactly what VW got caught doing. I guess they just didn't game it hard enough.
    • Audi is foreign and GM is domestic. Can’t punish the home team too harshly.

    • by Luthair ( 847766 ) on Saturday July 06, 2024 @12:15PM (#64605327)
      Yea, and VW got fined 2.8 billion and was required to buyback and fix the 500k cars, and start an ev charging network. So GM's fine for 5.9 million cars is 5% of VWs and they aren't saddled with extra costs.
      • Clarifying: They were fined 2.8B and the deal was they'd pay it in the form of EV infrastructure investments. They were not on the hook for both as separate penalties.

        =Smidge=

      • Don't forget; the "fix" was in fact to actually make the car burn more fuel, therefore increasing CO2 output.

    • by sinij ( 911942 )
      I don't understand why EPA ignores reliability as it directly increases emissions from manufacturing (i.e., longer the car lasts, less per mile there are manufacturing emissions). For example, cylinder deactivation creates all kinds of issues that results in significantly reduced reliability. Similarly, turbocharged direct injection engines.
      • Diesel engines are direct injection and most are now turbocharged. They can often do 500k miles.

        • by Luthair ( 847766 )
          Even modern small displacement diesel engines are bad for smog, just look at Europe where they legislated more towards fuel economy and carbon reduction.
        • And direct injection gas engines suffer the same sort of issues as modern diesel engines for much the same reasons: the EPA mandated EGR system (imagine perpetually inhaling your own exhaust gas) allows searing hot exhaust carbon to mix with oil coming off the crankcase vent--and deposits a very hard oil infused carbon matrix in the intake plenum, and on top of the intake valves (and on the exhaust valves sometimes), eventually greatly diminishing the amount of air the engine can get, therefore greatly redu

          • by Viol8 ( 599362 )

            "Older ones, yes. Newer ones will get sold off soon after seeing the mechanics bills and lack of reliability caused by the emissions systems."

            Heavy truck engines use the same systems. How do they last so long then?

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by androk1 ( 8059434 )
      VW got caught having software that actively ran the engine differently to lower emissions by putting out less usable power when it was being tested for emissions. It wasn't that they misunderestimated their MPG's it's that they actively were cheating EPA requirements for pollution.
    • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

      "Gaming" the system?

      No, they have to do that to simply even meet the requirements.

  • by 0xG ( 712423 ) on Saturday July 06, 2024 @12:00PM (#64605309)

    after the election, thanks very much.

  • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Saturday July 06, 2024 @12:20PM (#64605337) Homepage Journal

    Normal humans: GM screwed customers by defrauding them over mileage claims.

    Hell on Earth Cultists: Excess CO2!!!

    A just settlement should be easy:

    e.g.
    Silverado has 200K miles on it. Bought in 2015. Average 20MPG. 10000 gallons.

    Calculate smoothed price per gallon over the period; send the customer a check for 10% of that.

    WAY more than $150M!!!

    Moral of the story: in Fascist America crime pays.

    • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )

      Normal humans: GM screwed customers by defrauding them over mileage claims.

      Hell on Earth Cultists: Excess CO2!!!

      Both can be true. Cars are a significant fraction of CO2 emissions, so it matters. Poor mileage also means more NOx per mile and more damage to health

      A just settlement should be easy:

      A fair calculation, except you'd have to track usage per owner so getting the money to the right people is not trivial. Maybe that works as an additional fine.

      • A fair calculation, except you'd have to track usage per owner so getting the money to the right people is not trivial. Maybe that works as an additional fine.

        In Canada we have odometers on cars and when you sell your car you state the mileage on the car as part of the new owner registering the vehicle. I sort of assumed odometers are universal and registering a car pretty similar everywhere.

        • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
          I assume the same, but is the USA different? But you still need to find each and every person who owned the car, calculate usage and gasoline prices during that period. Mostly a simple spreadsheet will do the job apart from finding people. That will take a bit of time. If I saw an email offering me compensation if I provided some personal details I'd probably mark it as spam.
        • last time I sold a car in Massachusetts in the USA we had a similar requirement.
  • And who profits off of a parallel monetary system? Why the middlemen and the people who issue the parallel money, of course.

    Why, were you naive enough to really believe that everyone's dollars were the same green these days? Silly goose! Some dollars are greener than others, especially if you have friends in high places.

  • If the company goes into the red, pay the CEO and get government bailout.
  • We're the Government and we say you did something wrong. You do not have to correct anything just give us money and it will be all good (wink, wink). So basically no different than religion or the "Mob".
  • If these were newer connected car, GM would have sent over the air update cutting power to get this issue addressed.
  • Total cost 490 million USD for 4.6+1.3 million vehicle, that makes 83 USD per vehicle.

    It is so low it begs for more cheating in the feature.

  • $25 per car and dont have to admit blame or fix anything. Sweet deal, EPA has the best civil servants money can buy!

  • They never should have been allowed to exist in a sane world. There was no way they were ever meeting even their pathetic economy ratings. The Silverado is too big, but occasionally someone that actually uses a pickup truck for work buys one, so it kinda gets a pass.

    The incentives to build big vehicles are so backwards and fucked. These huge-ass pickup trucks are terrible for roads, have awful visibility, are far more deadly to pedestrians, and have a SMALLER truck bed than older, smaller trucks. And then t

    • the reason they buy these vehicles is to pursue their 'urban cowboy' fantasy... Or because they have a little dick.
  • that'll teach em

  • in other words, $24.75 roughly, per vehicle? Sounds like chump change to me.

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