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Electronic Frontier Foundation United States Privacy Security

EFF Adds Street Surveillance Hub So Americans Can Check Who's Checking On Them (theregister.com) 56

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Register: For a country that prides itself on being free, America does seem to have an awful lot of spying going on, as the new Street Surveillance Hub from the Electronic Frontier Foundation shows. The Hub contains detailed breakdowns of the type of surveillance systems used, from bodycams to biometrics, predictive policing software to gunshot detection microphones and drone-equipped law enforcement. It also has a full news feed so that concerned citizens can keep up with the latest US surveillance news; they can also contribute to the Atlas of Surveillance on the site.

The Atlas, started in 2019, allows anyone to check what law enforcement is being used in their local area -- be it license plate readers, drones, or gunshot detection microphones. It can also let you know if local law enforcement is collaborating with third parties like home security vendor Ring to get extra information. EFF policy analyst Matthew Guariglia told The Register that once people look into what's being deployed using their tax dollars, a lot of red flags are raised. Over the last few years America's thin blue line have not only been harvesting huge amounts of data themselves, but also buying it in from commercial operators. The result is a perfect storm on privacy -- with police, homeowners, and our personal technology proving to be a goldmine of intrusive information that's often misused.

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EFF Adds Street Surveillance Hub So Americans Can Check Who's Checking On Them

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  • by fortfive ( 1582005 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:17AM (#64181675)

    Not only is it inherently dangerous itself, it can also be another vector utilized by bad government actors.

  • Doorbell cams (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:22AM (#64181687) Homepage
    Possibly the worst are private cameras, like Ring. In countries with actual privacy laws, you cannot record anything beyond your own property. Doorbell cams are generally pointed towards the street, meaning they indiscriminately record people on the public street, as well as neighbors' property across from you. With enough of those cameras, essentially everyone is under continuous surveillance.
    • Re:Doorbell cams (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:35AM (#64181709)

      In the US there is no legal expectation of privacy when you are in a public place. Anyone can record anything in a public place. It's one of the consequences of living in a free country.

      • We can debate recording people in public spaces, although it has nothing to do with freedom. Note that allowing unrestricted recording enables stalking and other unpleasant behaviors. However, there is no excuse to allow recording other people's private property. You shouldn't be able to have a record of your neighbor's comings and goings, their visitors, their deliveries, etc. Likely, many of the Ring cameras see straight through the windows and into the house.
      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        In the US there is no legal expectation of privacy when you are in a public place. Anyone can record anything in a public place. It's one of the consequences of living in a free country.

        Most countries are the same, however there are nuances and limits.

        Just because you can record me on the street, doesn't mean you have open license to use that footage as you please. In fact outside of very few exceptions (like news media and then there are limits) you're not permitted to publish footage of me at all without express permission from me (as in a signed contract, commonly called a model release).

        When it comes to private security cameras there are also laws and limits. Positioning a camera

    • by Hasaf ( 3744357 )
      It does include "Ring / Neighbors Partnership."
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by doc1623 ( 7109263 )
      I just wish we had laws that protected citizens, not corporations. Google and Apple removed call recording capability (least in the U.S.) but companies record us. There isn't even a quid pro quo. I used to record conversations from companies (legally) but I can't now. The "free-market" is a duopoly has seen to that and we have no regulations that enforce any rights for consumers/citizens. Personally, I find companies lying and/or giving me different accounts/information on different calls. I used to be able
  • by La Gris ( 531858 ) <[lea.gris] [at] [noiraude.net]> on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:34AM (#64181707) Homepage

    The EFF probably has not enough volunteers and funding to expand this to the whole World. Although it would be very useful and appreciated as surveillance is not specific to the USA.

    Even in Europe those tight privacy policies are under constant attack and evaporate like snow in a sunny spring day.

    France's government passed laws to allow AI-assisted facial recognition to be used massively "because" of Paris Olympics. And these are likely to stay after the Olympics. See: https://www.bbc.com/news/world... [bbc.com]

    • by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @11:30AM (#64182003)

      The EFF probably has not enough volunteers and funding to expand this to the whole World. Although it would be very useful and appreciated as surveillance is not specific to the USA.

      Even in Europe those tight privacy policies are under constant attack and evaporate like snow in a sunny spring day.

      France's government passed laws to allow AI-assisted facial recognition to be used massively "because" of Paris Olympics. And these are likely to stay after the Olympics. See: https://www.bbc.com/news/world... [bbc.com]

      Here in the hated land, it is pretty simple. On private property, the owner has the right to forbid recording in any form, or to record as they wish.

      In public places, like the street, recording is allowed. If a person is recognizable in a photo, and the photo is published for money, you need a model release. If not, you were in public, so it is not illegal to shoot photographs in public.

      Some times there is confusion about what constitutes public and private.

      An example is the weird phenomenon of women recording themselves in commercial gyms dressed in rather revealing outfits, then posting it on Instagram, usually with a complaint that men are creeping on them, and simply looking at all in her direction is assumed creeping. Men have complained - often ended their membership because they would rather not be posted online with a claim of creeping.

      Gyms, concerned that they are losing members, and that there appears to be a strong coincidence that when the men leave, the Instragram models go away as well - seems the creeping accusations are a critical part of their videos. Many gyms are banning videos other than their security cameras.

      The women are complaining that they have the right to do this, because the gym is a public place. They are wrong. The gym is privately owned, so the owner (or the renter as their proxy) are well within their rights.

      But the idea that a person has total privacy in a space that is accessible by all is interesting - that would make outside photography illegal if there was anyone in the image, even if they were doing something like stealing a vehicle, or murdering someone.

      The good part is that if a person believes that no images ever be taken of them anywhere might be better served by moving to a country where no images of them anywhere are legal.

    • Nevertheless some of us are doing what we can to make it happen. https://supporters.eff.org/don... [eff.org]
  • by chas.williams ( 6256556 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:36AM (#64181713)
    Now, that is an invasion of privacy? The same groups that the Hub claimed to be disenfranchised by the bodycams are the same groups that are claimed to be abused by police. "Given the many ongoing inequities in our criminal justice system, body-worn cameras disproportionately impact people of color, immigrants, and other vulnerable groups. They may also discourage people from seeking out officers for assistance, further undermining community trust in law enforcement." You can't trust the police because they don't have cameras. You can't trust the police because they have cameras. I am sensing an agenda.
    • by Harvey Manfrenjenson ( 1610637 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @09:52AM (#64181739)

      Agree 100%-- as I was reading through the list of surveillance techniques, I thought to myself "One of these things is NOT like the others". Even the staunchest privacy advocate must admit that there is no "expectation of privacy" when you are talking to a police officer.

      As a resident of Chicago-- which is legendary for its police corruption and abuse-- I believe that police should always be required to wear bodycams. Any time a policeman's bodycam is absent or "not working", this should be treated as a disciplinary matter and a cause for grave suspicion. The EFF's arguments for distrusting bodycams (which you have quoted) are simply incoherent nonsense.

      It's too bad, because in other respects, I greatly admire what the EFF is doing here.

      • by unrtst ( 777550 )

        I believe that police should always be required to wear bodycams. Any time a policeman's bodycam is absent or "not working", this should be treated as a disciplinary matter and a cause for grave suspicion.

        Sadly, that's not the case. They don't keep them on all the time and footage does get deleted.

        NYC can't even get them to report all low-level interactions with the public:
        https://www.upi.com/Top_News/U... [upi.com]
        https://www.blackenterprise.co... [blackenterprise.com]
        https://www.thecity.nyc/2024/0... [thecity.nyc]

        The ex-cop mayor vetoed the "How Many Stops Act" (as well as a bill that would prohibit solitary confinement).

        Can this be fixed? Sure, but they're actively working against fixing it, and it's still surveillance so you should know about it and

      • As a resident of Chicago-- which is legendary for its police corruption and abuse-- I believe that police should always be required to wear bodycams. Any time a policeman's bodycam is absent or "not working", this should be treated as a disciplinary matter and a cause for grave suspicion. The EFF's arguments for distrusting bodycams (which you have quoted) are simply incoherent nonsense.

        It's too bad, because in other respects, I greatly admire what the EFF is doing here.

        I'd take it a step further and any time body cam footage is "lost" or cameras are "forgotten" to be turned on the case should be dismissed due to lack of evidence.

      • There is talking to the human officer in front of you. And then there is his cam recording the interaction, being stores for who knows how long in Lord knows what Cloud service and probably nobody in his precinct knows what AI algos check those videos and for what.
    • by Dusanyu ( 675778 )
      I noticed this when I looked up my comunity and the only thing listed was body cameras. and a partnership with ring.
    • You can't trust the police because they don't have cameras. You can't trust the police because they have cameras. I am sensing an agenda.

      When I talk to a responding officer to report a crime where I live, he or she will inform me at the outset that our conversation is being recorded by a body cam. I've sometimes wondered what would happen if I said, "I object to you doing that. You're violating my privacy!" It's not as if the officer can turn off the camera - they'd be disciplined for doing it.

      The police

    • Note that the EFF is *not* calling for the abolition of police bodycams... they're calling for transparency, accountability, limited-time retention, and other safeguards with regard to said cams.
      • Your interactions with a law enforcement officer in his official capacity are not private matters. There's no invasion of privacy, so the rest of the argument is moot. Make a valid argument if you want support.
  • I run a few cams and an NVR locally. I've provided my neighbors and the police with videos when requested. No way I'd let them just have a live feed or unfettered access to the recordings.
    • My front porch camera (a local-only NVR) has saved me from a significant lawsuit based on false-allegations. Once the accusers found out the whole incident was recorded, they shut up and went away.

      Incidentally, the camera system was setup the day before the incident occurred.

  • "So if communities or homeowners associations are putting up license plate reader, police often can very easily get access to that data as well."

    Anybody can set up a license plate reader on their property including an HOA, but it certainly doesn't mean the police will know about it or have access to it.

    There can be good reasons to have one installed. Where I live there are occasional instances where a vehicle slowly cruises through the neighborhood at 3am while the passengers get out and look for unlocked c

    • Anybody can set up a license plate reader on their property including an HOA, but it certainly doesn't mean the police will know about it or have access to it.

      What the EFF refuses to come to terms with is the proliferation of surveillance technology that has absolutely nothing to do with the police, e.g. privately owned LPR cameras. To them, everything revolves around "How can the police abuse this?" when in fact the technology has grown far beyond that.

      Right now you can buy a Wyze OG Telephoto camera that

      • "whenever suspicious activity is detected"

        I do machine vision projects as a hobby, and real time image recognition of dozens of items is already widely available that will run on edge devices such as a Raspberry Pi with a camera. You can even generate your own recognition models if you have enough example images. 'Suspicious activity' could be something as simple as a person in a hoodie at 2am, or someone reaching for a car door handle. Or even a person in the vicinity of a car.

        I can understand how EFF woul

    • by flink ( 18449 )

      The problem is not that individual people or organizations set up surveillance gear. The problem is that most of that gear now talks to a few well known companies' cloud services. So all this data is aggregated in a very few places that are for the most part very amicable if not downright eager to cooperate with cops. This makes it way too easy for cops to do virtual dragnets.

  • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Tuesday January 23, 2024 @03:36PM (#64182677) Homepage

    Years ago, some researchers thought it would be a boon for police, if they could quickly and cheaply test money for cocaine residue. When they tested some random bills they borrowed from staffers, they found cocaine...on all of them.

    Just assume that you are always on camera, everywhere you go. If you step into your back yard, or front yard, or drive somewhere, or walk into a store or business or other person's home...guess what, you're on camera.

  • THAT will be the deep state line. If you have nothing to hide, what's the problem. That will be their other line!

Truly simple systems... require infinite testing. -- Norman Augustine

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