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Censorship News

Substack Faces User Revolt Over Anti-Censorship Stance (theguardian.com) 271

Alex Hern reports via the Guardian: The email newsletter service Substack is facing a user revolt after its chief executive defended hosting and handling payments for "Nazis" on its platform, citing anti-censorship reasons. In a note on the site published in December, the chief executive, Hamish McKenzie, said the firm "doesn't like Nazis," and wished "no one held these views." But he said the company did not think that censorship -- by demonetising sites that publish extreme views -- was a solution to the problem, and instead made it worse. Some of the largest newsletters on the service have threatened to take their business elsewhere if Substack does not reverse its stance.

On Tuesday Casey Newton, who writes Platformer -- a popular tech newsletter on the platform with thousands of subscribers paying at least $10 a month -- became the most prominent yet. [...] Substack takes a 10% cut of subscriptions from paid newsletters, meaning the loss of Platformer alone could represent six figures of revenue. Other newsletters have already made the jump. Talia Lavin, a journalist with thousands of paid subscribers on her newsletter The Sword and the Sandwich, moved to a competing service, Buttondown, on Tuesday.
Substack's leadership team said in a statement: "As we face growing pressure to censor content published on Substack that to some seems dubious or objectionable, our answer remains the same: we make decisions based on principles not PR, we will defend free expression, and we will stick to our hands-off approach to content moderation."
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Substack Faces User Revolt Over Anti-Censorship Stance

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  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:27PM (#64129395)
    It's about choosing your customers. And at the same time as a user and potential customer I would certainly have the right to choose which companies I do business with based on which customers they do business with.

    The right wing is always all in favor of voting with our dollars when it's convenient for them. Remember bud light? But whenever anyone wants to do it against them they cry out censorship and a ball about their rights.

    In the lead up to the Nazis taking over Germany they did exactly this. They cried and moaned about their rights to speech.

    If these people get in power the first thing they're going to do is censor you. You can't tolerate that. It's the classic problem of tolerating intolerance. Essentially people who openly oppose free discourse and freedom in general are the one group who can't be granted those privileges. And while using the State against them is generally too risky there's absolutely no reason to hold back from private action
    • by Ichijo ( 607641 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:43PM (#64129433) Journal

      Substack is basically saying, without even a hint of irony, "we believe everyone should have a voice and so we do not wish to silence even those who would use their voice to silence others."

      • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:49PM (#64129457) Homepage Journal

        Sticking up for popular speech is no virtue at all.

        "It neither breaks my bones nor picks my pocket." -- Jefferson

        • "I know not what paths others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!"

          Did that break anyone's leg? directly? No. But it did call a lot of people to shout "to arms", form an army and shoot a bunch of people. Americans generally consider that the right people got shot, but that rather ignores the point that speech is about the most dangerous thing out there. Patrick Henry didn't assail the battlefield with a coat full of guns and single handedly mow down an entire army. He persuaded people

      • by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:57PM (#64129475)

        Substack is basically saying, without even a hint of irony, "we believe everyone should have a voice and so we do not wish to silence even those who would use their voice to silence others."

        Or maybe Substack is saying that they will banish people who cry fire in the crowded theater but not those that discuss topics that might likely or potentially lead to that scenario. At least in the US, the Supreme Court has already allowed the curtailment of First Amendment rights for the former but not for the latter. Even if most people agreed that the latter is vile, such speech should be protected because it is likely that all people have some thoughts that they might want to vocalize that would fall into the latter.

        Remember that the current Supreme Court is right wing. Do you really want that court to determine what is acceptable speech? It's much better to push for overly permissive rights specifically because extremists eventually rise to power, and permissive rights only have strength and staying power when strongly defended at all times for all viewpoints before the extremists try to wield power.

        • It's much better to push for overly permissive rights specifically because extremists eventually rise to power, and permissive rights only have strength and staying power when strongly defended at all times for all viewpoints before the extremists try to wield power.

          That sounds nice but can you provide an example of a time when strongly defending all viewpoints, including extremist ones, prevented extremists from wielding power?

          • Every single thing you take for granted today as a fundamental moral good was at some point considered as intolerable as you now consider "Nazism", and at the time of the Nazis they convinced the public that what they were doing was not only fundamentally morally good but also morally necessary.

            Rights are like encryption, you either have it or you don't. There's no middle ground. There's no "good guy bit" that prevents bad actors from using encryption back doors. The same applies to rights.

            If you say that s

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          What does SCOTUS have to do with this private company deciding what they want on their website?

          It's not a constitutional freedom of speech issue. Substack is not a government website.

          • "The brownshirts weren't part of the government therefore people's freedoms weren't infringed on by their actions" is not the winning argument you think it is. Especially in an era where it's already been proven that a handful of ultra-powerful corporations have a near total monopoly on infrastructure and information and have worked hand-in-glove with their preferred political party to abuse that.

        • Folks invoking the 1st amendment here are the worst kind of ignorant. The 1st Amendment doesn't protect your right to stand on my lawn and say dumb shit because you have no such right. But I definitely have the right to tell you to get your idiocy the fuck off my lawn.
      • Substack is basically saying, without even a hint of irony, "we believe everyone should have a voice and so we do not wish to silence even those who would use their voice to silence others."

        Structures of governance and tolerance that ensure nobody actually silences others is far more important and valuable than silencing others in order to prevent them from advocating silencing others.

        • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

          Structures of governance and tolerance

          What is a "structure of tolerance"?

      • by clawsoon ( 748629 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @10:40PM (#64129647)

        Substack is basically saying, without even a hint of irony, "we believe everyone should have a voice and so we do not wish to silence even those who would use their voice to silence others."

        But they also silence porn and other sexual content, don't they? So they're fine with censorship, they're just hypocritical about it.

    • by WaffleMonster ( 969671 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @09:31PM (#64129529)

      It's about choosing your customers. And at the same time as a user and potential customer I would certainly have the right to choose which companies I do business with based on which customers they do business with.

      You certainly have all the right in the world to the extent you have access to such information in the first place. Not every corporation makes customer lists known. Many corporations don't even know exactly who their customers are. It is also true just because someone can do something doesn't automatically mean they should.

      Personally I don't want to think about the objectionable ideology of all the shady people who shop at my local supermarkets or pay utility bills. If I knew that I would have to boycott them and eventually run out of places to buy food and freeze and or starve to death.

      The right wing is always all in favor of voting with our dollars when it's convenient for them. Remember bud light? But whenever anyone wants to do it against them they cry out censorship and a ball about their rights.

      You betcha, everyone has a right to invoke whatever excuses their little fragile hearts desire not to tolerate others.

      If these people get in power the first thing they're going to do is censor you. You can't tolerate that. It's the classic problem of tolerating intolerance.

      Are you advocating censoring them before they censor you?

      Essentially people who openly oppose free discourse and freedom in general are the one group who can't be granted those privileges.

      So are you saying because you are advocating censorship you don't deserve freedom of speech? By the way is freedom of speech a privilege or a right?

      And while using the State against them is generally too risky there's absolutely no reason to hold back from private action

      To what end? Is your position so weak and perilous the only way you can protect your ideology is to silence those with a different ideology?

      Apparently nobody actually wants an open functioning marketplace of ideas, they want a captive market that operates by mob rules - their rules.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @10:58PM (#64129683) Homepage Journal

        There is a very obvious difference between someone mostly anonymously buying groceries at your shop, and someone using your website to publish their calls for other people to be harmed, and using your subscription system to fund that harm.

        If you were a Palestinian living in the West Bank, and a Zionist settler wanted to buy guns and a bulldozer from you, would you sell it to them?

        • There is a very obvious difference between someone mostly anonymously buying groceries at your shop, and someone using your website to publish their calls for other people to be harmed, and using your subscription system to fund that harm.

          Obviously it is different. How and to what extent is the difference relevant? What if the links to the substack in question appear in the Google search index? Would you stop using Google? The Internet and ISPs are being used, search indexes are being used, CAs and registrars are being used. CDNs are being used... where if anywhere does it end and why?

          If you were a Palestinian living in the West Bank, and a Zionist settler wanted to buy guns and a bulldozer from you, would you sell it to them?

          If they wanted to simply buy groceries from me I probably wouldn't even sell them that, forget about the bulldozers and don't ask me about guns.

          Suppose if

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            That's my point. It's much more complex than a simple freedom of speech issue, or a binary all or nothing.

        • by Shadow of Eternity ( 795165 ) on Thursday January 04, 2024 @04:46AM (#64130227)

          If you were a Palestinian living in the West Bank, and a Zionist settler wanted to buy guns and a bulldozer from you, would you sell it to them?

          Very telling choice of metaphor, since Judea was ethnically cleansed of its indigenous Jewish population by literal Waffen SS Nazis and then colonized for only about 20 years. What's even more interesting is that for the duration of that 20 year Nazi occupation and colonization the entire settler-colonial empire behind it staged a public boycott of what they called "Palestinians"... the indigenous Jews who had survived their attempted genocide.

          It's very telling that you spend so much time talking about how Nazis can't be tolerated, granted rights, or allowed to exist as part of society at all... and then you turn around and support literal Waffen SS Nazis from World War 2 who committed a genocide against Jews in their indigenous lands, while simultaneously referring to those indigenous peoples as "settlers".

          All of this just reinforces the classic point that leftists don't actually have a problem with things like Nazis, colonialism, and genocide... as long as they're the ones doing it to people they don't like.

      • To what end? Is your position so weak and perilous the only way you can protect your ideology is to silence those with a different ideology?

        So let me get this straight.

        President Trump was right to use the power of his office to threaten to take away the NFL's tax status and censor Kaepernick for taking a knee.

        But private individuals are wrong for not wanting to support a privately-owned platform that hosts Nazis and that monetizes Nazi propaganda.

        Do I have this right?

    • "In the lead up to the Nazis taking over Germany they did exactly this. They cried and moaned about their rights to speech. "

      And look how that turned out! Perhaps we should learn from history.

    • Even heroically successful black antiracism activists like Daryl Davis have been called nazis and threatened by woke mobs [imgur.com].

      You aren't describing Popper's Paradox, you're an example of it. All you're doing is adding on one extra step of first calling the people you want to censor names in order to justify your totalitarianism.

      In the lead up to the Nazis taking over Germany they did exactly what you are doing. Hitler didn't wake up and say "Mwahaha I am evil and now a dictator", he won a free and fair election

      • "He claimed everything he was doing was to protect innocent people from systematic and institutionalized oppression by a privileged elite who meant them harm and was responsible for everything bad in the world."

        That is exactly what right wingers throughout the world are doing now. Funny how history repeats itself.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      The right wing is always all in favor of voting with our dollars when it's convenient for them. Remember bud light? But whenever anyone wants to do it against them they cry out censorship and a ball about their rights.

      Funny enough, there is some evidence that Anhauser-Busch knew they would react this way and still went for it. The end result was they could shut down a union brewery in New York over "poor sales" and reopen it in Mexico.

      Supposedly the plan was in the works, however there was no actual appetit

  • Casey Newton should rename his newsletter to de-Platformer.

  • Whether as a consumer, or as an advertiser. That is how the free market is supposed to work, and there are few things where it will work better than internet content, since it is all basically highly optional anyway.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by postbigbang ( 761081 )

      And the free market, in my case me, won't ever go there again-- wanting to never aid or abet those that would provide a platform for the spew of Nazism. It's easy to never go there again. And I won't.

      With freedom of speech comes responsibility of speech. Easy choice: Nope.

      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        And the free market, in my case me, won't ever go there again-- wanting to never aid or abet those that would provide a platform for the spew of Nazism. It's easy to never go there again. And I won't.

        With freedom of speech comes responsibility of speech. Easy choice: Nope.

        If someone has a substack who put in a huge amount of dedication to a topic you like are you saying you wouldn't contribute to that person on that platform because there are other substacks on the same site with content you disagree with?

        What if it's a CDN/forward proxy providing service for a site you disagree with? Would you advocate never going to any site that uses the same service? What about disagreeable domains registered with a particular registrar, TLD, CA or net assignments by a RIR?

        What if your

      • Libertarians seem to believe you can shit in other people's pants as long as you can afford to have them cleaned. That is truly their understanding of liberty - if I can't spend money to eliminate the consequences of my actions, then no one is free.
    • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @09:12PM (#64129493)

      Yup, which is why Twitter has lost over 70% of its value [cbsnews.com] since Musk took over. He wants "free speech"*, have at it. Advertisers prefer not to have their ads appear next to Nazi postings.

      * He isn't truly free speech since he regularly censors or even bans accounts which say things he doesn't like [imgur.com].

    • by RazorSharp ( 1418697 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @09:12PM (#64129495)

      I think Substack is completely overestimating their own value. They seem to think that, like Facebook and Twitter, they have a sort of user base that can be held captive by the social infrastructure they support. But Substack is not like this at all. It's little more than those old Geocities and Tripod sites back in the day, and tacking on a email transmission is hardly novel.

      In the case of the big social media companies, nothing about them is novel technologically, it's just that the nature of social media requires you to be on the same network as everyone else. With Substack, if one of your favorite writers switches platforms or fires up a CMS with a newsletter feature, you just follow them to the new location.

      Substack's moderation policy is bound to drive them into more niche territory than they already are. I don't have a problem with that—I just don't think it's a very smart business decision. Everyone has the right to give Nazis a platform, they just shouldn't act surprised when it hurts business.

  • by Anonymous Cward ( 10374574 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:39PM (#64129427)
    Every large-scale platform which has engaged in invasive centralised moderation thus far has ended up far worse off as a result. Prominent examples being YouTube, where actual doublespeak has to be used to discuss important topics lest advertisers cry, and Twitter, where people deliberately hate on one another to get people who disagree with them banned.

    The best solution is to ensure content is very easily categorisable instead, so that end users can take moderation into their own hands by electing to not see content they find objectionable. Whether this is done centrally or is crowdsourced through users collectively tagging content would depend on the site, but in the case of Substack, this could safely be done as a mix of authorâ(TM)s own tags and those crowdsourced (anonymously to the author) by legitimate paying subscribers, perhaps automatically verified through heuristics to prevent obvious abuse.
    • In the case of YouTube, I wonder: is it really the advertisers crying, or is that just YouTube’s excuse? If it’s really the advertisers, then tagging content can be a solution as well (as I’ve advocated before). Let advertisers choose what content they wish to be advertised around, instead of applying soft censorship by demonetizing a video on their own initiative.
      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        From following some cerators on youtube, it does indeed seem like it is the advertisers. There are apparently some really fucked-in-the-head groups that advertise on YouTube. Tagging will not cut it, because who would do it? Content creators _already_ try to avoid the pitfalls, so it cannot be them. YouTube itself tries to run things with as little human involvement on their side as possible (Google is deeply scared about humans making decisions.) That leaves the advertisers. And they do not want to spend t

    • Every large-scale platform which has engaged in invasive centralised moderation thus far has ended up far worse off as a result.

      Yup, just look at Twitter. Its value has plummeted over 70% [cbsnews.com] since Musk took over and engaged in centralized moderation.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Presumably you are joking, given Musk's claims about free speech and his unbanning previously banned accounts. Poe's law and all that.

        Every site that tries to be a free speech absolutionist dies. Voat, Parker, Gettr, what was that other Twitter knock off? Even Kiwi Farms and 4chan.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Indeed. This does obviously not solve the problem, but the idea of a "clean world" where people you do not like (for whatever reason) are not allowed to speak publicly is, in fact, a very authoritarian and fascist one and completely unrealistic if you want basic freedoms for everybody. If you do not want it for everybody, then _you_ are an authoritarian and may well be pushing some quite fascist ideas.

      Censorship of any group can only backfire. And look, it does.

  • Cry more (Score:5, Insightful)

    by memory_register ( 6248354 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @08:42PM (#64129431)
    These morons want to label everyone they disagree with as evil. Get a helmet kids, not everyone who disagrees with you is wrong, and by extension sometimes you are wrong. Cultivate some humility.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It's ACTUAL, LITERAL nazis, dipshit. People that are avowed white supremacists that want to genocide other people. These are the people allowed to create substacks to get their word out. If they want to run their own servers, fine, but corporations like Substack don't have to aid and abet them.

      They ARE wrong. There is 0% of their ideology that is correct.

      "Never believe that anti-Semites are completely unaware of the absurdity of their replies. They know that their remarks are frivolous, open to challenge. B

    • Re: Cry more (Score:3, Interesting)

      by mmdurrant ( 638055 )
      You're bad at thinking. Not because you disagree but because your disagreement stems from a wild misapprehension and seeming abject ignorance of why "gas the Jews" isn't a fucking philosophical discussion to be had by serious people with coherent ethos. This ain't A Modest fuckin Proposal ya git.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Indeed. But most people avoid introspection like the plague. They may find some things that are not so nice if they looked at themselves.

  • But they don't mind accepting their business.

    • That's because the libertarian view of liberty posits that if I have the economic capability to have your pants cleaned I should be able to shit in them. Not just that but if I say "no, you can't shit in my pants and not just that there should be a law against it" - somehow I'm a statist with an incoherent conception of freedom.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      You seem to not have read the story. They do mind Nazi business. They just think, with some rather good arguments, that refusing it makes the problem worse.

  • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @09:29PM (#64129521)

    Or royaliats or imperialist? Nazis are not the only evil in the world.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by dhasenan ( 758719 )

      Communists want to guarantee access to basic resources. Nazis want to kill millions or billions of people.

      You: I see no difference.

      • >"Communists want to guarantee access to basic resources. "

        Everyone can be equally miserable... except the always present top elite.

        >"Nazis want to kill millions or billions of people."

        Yes, disgusting. Now, shall we count the millions or billions of people that were killed by Communist states?

        So how much misery or killing should qualify as being censorship-worthy?

      • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @11:53PM (#64129771)

        Actually, Nazis want that as well for all people. And Nazis do not generally want to kill people at all, except in war, which they see as a kind of competition. What they actually do is define some groups of "homo sapiens" as not-people and obviously not-people can be killed at will and should not have access to basic resources either. Incidentally, they do not care how many they kill, but they care very much who they kill. (What happens if Nazis run out of "untermenschen" to enslave and kill is unknown as that has never happened so far.) But Nazis are not satanists or nihilists at all. They want a strong society that weathers all challenges it faces and survives long-term. The problem is in what means they deem acceptable to reach that goal.

        You see, the problem is actually a bit more complicated than your simplistic view. And that is why censorship makes the problem worse.

      • Hahah

        Sure they do.

        Next will you say, it's never been tried before?

    • Communism is an economic philosophy worthy of discussion and debate. "Gas the Jews" is not.. The ignorance on display here is truly fucking asounding.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @11:06PM (#64129691)
    The word is so overused, I can't tell if these people are true Nazis or just people somebody doesn't like. More often that not it's the latter. It's a shame because I've stopped caring when I see the words "nazi", "white supremacist", and sometimes even racist. Things were so much easier when these words meant what they meant and weren't constantly used to dehumanize people with different political opinions.
  • He is right (Score:4, Interesting)

    by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2024 @11:43PM (#64129751)

    Censorship is itself an authoritarian act and pretty much the complete opposite of protecting freedom. Obviously, the more violent "protectors" of freedom do not understand that and thereby routinely try to establish what they are thinking they are fighting. There is a reason these people are known as "useful idiots".

    So, yes, let the Nazis publish their poison. And then do not make it worse by putting some of your own poison on top. Instead explain to everybody that is willing to listen _why_ exactly they are wrong. Obviously, that is not so easy, because Fascism actually has a theory and that theory is well-thought out and works. The issue is in the base-assumptions. The main problem with fascism is that it does not value or respect individual people and has no problems killing off groups of "undesirables". A second problem is that Fascism propagates always being at war and that killing "others" makes the community stronger. There are some other fundamental problems with that world-view. But then you have to go down to something like Human Rights to explain why that Fascist stance is actually not desirable. And there, many people actually find that their own stances are not so clean either. Still possible to explain why fascism is bad, but it does actually some introspection and many people try very hard to avoid that. So they fall back on "Nazis baaad!" and that does not cut it.

    Now, explaining this requires knowing it in the first place. Funny thing is that in today's utterly polarized society, most people of either side often do not even know why they are on a side and what the side they chose actually stands for. Ingroup cohesion above everything else, because people are confused and have no clue what is going on bus desperately want to belong to some group, any group. (Also, hence religion of which Fascism is really just a variation.)

    So, yes, "fighting" the Nazis by censorship validates them and makes their group stronger. And that allows them to recruit more members, because most people want to belong to a strong in-group. As an "anti-fascist" stance, censorship is a complete failure and decidedly makes the problem worse.

  • There is no corporate or individual obligation to support free speech, and politics is war where there is no moral obligation to an enemy including supporting their enemy speech.

    Moral obligations exist only within consenting groups who establish and impose their morality. Substack can please its customers or not. They owe it nothing.

  • by chienandalou ( 2637845 ) on Thursday January 04, 2024 @12:15AM (#64129815)

    This is about freedom of association, not censorship. Substack is a private business and free to make any rules it wants. (And as several people have noted, they prohibit sex workers, so they're already making choices about who is welcome.)

    Writers are also free to decide whether they want to be on platform that welcomes Nazis. (And yes there are actual, out Nazis there.)

    I just subscribed to someone who moved to another platform.

  • How we have fallen (Score:5, Insightful)

    by TwistedGreen ( 80055 ) on Thursday January 04, 2024 @12:41AM (#64129841)

    Whatever happened to "I wholly disapprove of what you say but will defend to the death your right to say it"?

    I can't believe this is even controversial. How sad and disappointing. Where does this moral panic come from? Does it really bother people so much that a group might be discussing something you disagree with that you would demand it be stamped out and driven into the shadows?

    Let them discuss their silly ideas in the open, and let the facts disprove them. This blind fear of "alternate worldviews" is a side-effect of the kind of misguided absolute relativism that we are seeing oozing from padded cells of academia.,

    And don't give me that "post-fact world" shit, if our worthless schools taught even an ounce of critical thinking instead of how to be offended, we would realize this is nonsense.

    • Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)

      Those on the left are no longer liberal and have turned quite illiberal over the last twenty years. The same ones crying about the Nazis are cheering for the protesters tearing down posters of the missing people from Israel and calling for the death of Jews. It's interesting to see the mental gymnastics of supporting Hamas' terror campaign and also worrying about a miniscule population of inbred neo-Nazis with zero political power.
  • They censor lots of things they disapprove of. Their ToS allow them to censor on lots of topics, and they do.

    If they were not censoring other things, they might have a better defense. There'd be a real argument there, but it'd at least be an actual argument about the facts. The notion that they have an "anti-censorship stance" is, however, nonsense.

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