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Biden Waives Solar Panel Tariffs, Seeks To Boost Production (apnews.com) 219

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Associated Press: President Joe Biden ordered emergency measures Monday to boost crucial supplies to U.S. solar manufacturers and declared a two-year tariff exemption on solar panels from Southeast Asia as he attempted to jumpstart progress toward his climate change-fighting goals. His invoking of the Defense Production Act and other executive actions comes amid complaints by industry groups that the solar sector is being slowed by supply chain problems due to a Commerce Department inquiry into possible trade violations involving Chinese products. The Commerce Department announced in March that it was scrutinizing imports of solar panels from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia, concerned that products from those countries are skirting U.S. anti-dumping rules that limit imports from China.

White House officials said Biden's actions aim to increase domestic production of solar panel parts, building installation materials, high-efficiency heat pumps and other components including cells used for clean-energy generated fuels. They called the tariff suspension affecting imports from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia a bridge measure while other efforts increase domestic solar power production -- even as the administration remains supportive of U.S. trade laws and the Commerce Department investigation. [...]

The use of executive action comes as the Biden administration's clean energy tax cuts, and other major proposals meant to encourage domestic green energy production, have stalled in Congress. The Defense Production Act lets the federal government direct manufacturing production for national defense and has become a tool used more commonly by presidents in recent years. The Trump administration used it to produce medical equipment and supplies during the early stages of the coronavirus pandemic. Biden invoked its authority in April to boost production of lithium and other minerals used to power electric vehicles.

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Biden Waives Solar Panel Tariffs, Seeks To Boost Production

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  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Monday June 06, 2022 @08:27PM (#62598648)

    Cheaper energy is like glucose+adrenaline for the economy. Energy is what runs the economy. The cheaper energy is, the most stuff can be manufactured .. the farther you can travel literally and figuratively. The world must do whatever it takes to reduce the price of energy, within the bounds of not destroying the planet obviously (at least not until we become space-faring).

    • There is a simple adage: Energy is wealth.

      The cheaper energy is, the more we can do expensive chemical processes. Take CO2 out of the air, convert it into a synthetic diesel, propane, or ethyl alcohol. Slurp up the plastics in the ocean, use thermal depolymerization to turn the useless stuff into monomers that can be reused. Create desalination plants so that a draught doesn't cause famines. Build public works projects like high speed rail to get cars and long-haul semis off the road.

      Energy affects eve

    • Cheaper is good but you are ill-advised to sign a contract just because the promised cost is cheap upfront. There is almost certainly a gotcha in the fine print to make sure that you get soaked for far more later on.

      In this case costs include
      (a) funding an actively genocidal regime
      (b) giving that regime control and influence over your economy (those dollars we send over for solar panels get re-invested to, e.g., buy up newspapers and stakes in social media companies to make sure they promote the right pro

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Monday June 06, 2022 @08:49PM (#62598702)
    dislike China using Uighur slave-labor, we shouldnt be choking off trade in solar energy products. Not for ANY reason. We NEED to decarbonize. The science is absolutely clear, even if some of the data points still have error bars.

    Call China out on their human rights record. Chew them a new one diplomatically. Humiliate them at the UN. I’m good with all that. Sponsor a home-grown polysilicon plant. This is all good. But, in meantime, don’t embargo their solar products.

    At this point, I’m fine with putting all the climate deniers in a blender and pushing the “frappe” button. We dont let toddlers play in traffic. We dont let murderers become medical doctors. It’s time to acknowledge that science-deniers shouldnt be in charge of technological policy. Or we’re gonna pay a HEAVY price for sitting back and passively letting them dictate this one.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Indeed. Decades of inactivity and making things worse have removed all room for maneuvering here. It is literally 5 minutes past 12. Things will get very bad as it is. All we can still do is prevent them from getting even worse and that needs action _now_.

      There is also the little fact that the more international trade China has, the more they have to acknowledge international pressure. Buying from them is good.

      • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Monday June 06, 2022 @10:06PM (#62598850)
        China doesnt respond to trade pressure nearly as much as we had hoped. They’re the same as Russia - they’ll take our money but they've got no interest in our system of values. They’re perfectly happy with their Emperor/Czar, thank you very much.

        The idea that you can civilize the barbarians through trade has been shown to be fairly limited. I’m very much in favor of disengaging economically from China, EXCEPT for key areas like decarbonization. Let’s keep our immigration policy fairly open, so like-minded Russians and Chinese can join our civilization. The rest can reap the rewards of their 16th-century-style way of life.
        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          The rest can reap the rewards of their 16th-century-style way of life.

          This is why you are failing to influence China. The average Chinese person's life has improved immensely over the last couple of decades. Many of them went from farming, often subsidence farming, to having a relatively modern Western lifestyle. Mobile phones, houses, cars, supermarkets, holidays. For them it's been an economic miracle.

          They mostly don't know about all the bad stuff their government does, but even if they did the majority would probably just accept it as the cost of progress. I asked one of m

          • Failing to influence them? It’s not that we’ve failed at that - China has made it extremely clear that they want western influence to progress no further inside their borders. Explicitly so. And the population overwhelmingly supports that notion. I’m fine with this. They chart their own destiny. As long as it doesnt involve rolling tanks over small democracies (we’ve done our own share of that, I realize).

            China has pulled a billion people put of poverty, faster than any country i
            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              That's clearly untrue. China has adopted a lot of Western culture. Western movies are shown there regularly, it's become a major market for Hollywood.

              It's just that they don't want to adopt our culture wholesale. That doesn't mean we can't try - for example, Game of Thrones was very popular in China, and massively pirated because people were dissatisfied with the censored version that was available officially.

              Another example would be RoHS. RoHS has been adopted by a lot of Chinese manufacturers, so they can

              • I might argue that corporate capture of the major parties and regulatory agencies in our so-called democracies means we shouldn't be crowing about how fair and free our own societies are.

              • Ok fair enough. You have a point. Engagement is complex and messy.

                So, let me amend my earlier statement a bit. I'm fine to continue trading with China, up to a point, when it suits and benefits us, and we should be aware of the severe limits of influence-through-trade. Does their population recognize Iron Man? Yes. Does that mean that they're going to improve their rule of law or alter their thinking about human rights? Not in the slightest.
        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          China doesnt respond to trade pressure nearly as much as we had hoped.

          So? They _do_ respons and unless you want to do a war, that is what is going to be used. Also your hopes may have been unrealistic from the start. (Using "we" is just a transparend and dishonest manipulation attempt.)

  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Monday June 06, 2022 @08:58PM (#62598712)

    The US Department of Energy did studies on the material needs for various low CO2 energy sources. I found a chart of this data as Figure 2 on this website: https://cmo-ripu.blogspot.com/... [blogspot.com]

    Here comes the replies that "just some blog" is not a valid citation. I'm asking people to look at the chart from the United States Department of Energy, the "just some blog" happens to be a nice explanation of the issue as well as a memorable place to find that chart.

    The US Department of Energy tells us that solar PV is a very resource intensive energy source, far more resource intensive than nuclear fission, and not great compared to hydro, wind, and geothermal. If anything thinks this study is bullshit then provide another source for the rest of the class to see. Claiming the data is incorrect is just FUD, showing the data is incorrect is an actual argument on which we can base energy policy.

    Related to the material cost issue is energy return on energy invested, or EROEI. It takes energy to mine this material and turn it into something that produces useful energy. We can calculate this return and use that for making good energy policy. Here's a web page that put a number of these studies together in a nice chart, look for Table 2: https://world-nuclear.org/info... [world-nuclear.org]

    Here comes the replies on how the website is biased. Don't take the word of a nuclear power advocacy website that nuclear fission has such a high EROEI, take the word of the sources they cite. If you don't like the sources then provide other sources for the rest of the class to see.

    It should not be a surprise given the material needs for solar PV that the EROEI is so low. We find hydro, onshore wind, and nuclear fission all scoring highly on EROEI.

    The source I gave above on material costs has some data on CO2 emissions and deaths caused by each energy source. We have more recent sources on both metrics.
    https://www.ans.org/news/artic... [ans.org]
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] (You may have to scroll down a bit for the 2020 numbers to show.)

    The Biden administration is not taking this energy shortage problem seriously. The Biden administration is not even listening to its own Department of Energy. Lifting tariffs on solar PV imports isn't going to help much in addressing the energy shortage problem in the USA. While I'll have people claim that building nuclear power plants would take too long to resolve the energy shortage there is the matter that energy prices today are based in a large part on expected energy supplies in the future. Starting construction on new nuclear power plants shows we can expect relief when they are complete, and if we don't start now then we will certainly face an energy shortage in 5, 10, or 20 years as existing nuclear power plants close due to their age and there's no new nuclear power plant under construction to replace that lost capacity.

    I recall a debate with a cow-orker about drilling for oil in the USA where I advocated for drilling for more oil and he claimed that by the time any of those wells would produce oil, about 5 years later, we'd likely have resolved the shortage. Well, 5 years later oil prices hit a new high. If everyone thought drilling for oil was pointless because we would not get anything out for 5 years then we'd be in a constant panic for oil. Plan ahead and we won't have a panic.

    We can do more that one thing at a time. We can waive tariffs on solar PV imports while we drill for more oil, start construction on new nuclear power plants, and so many other things we could do

    • by Frank Burly ( 4247955 ) on Monday June 06, 2022 @09:59PM (#62598826)
      Your sig that global warming is solved suggests that a huge iceberg of misunderstanding regarding fossil fuel usage underlies your current post. But your suggestion to drill, baby, drill, should be made to the oil companies who have been sitting on 9,000+ untapped drilling leases. [politifact.com] Again, we have a supply-chain issue for domestic oil, and the fact that Russia and Saudi Arabia can undercut shale producers at will.

      Investors have punished U.S. shale companies that tried to increase their spending on drilling for the last two years – knocking shares of companies that did not cut their budgets and aim for flat oil production.

      U.S. shale operators have pulled away from far-flung locales where the break-even cost is higher than in the Permian Basin, the largest U.S. shale play, based in Texas and New Mexico.

      The Permian's output peaked in March 2020 at 4.91 million barrels per day; it is forecast to be at 4.89 million bpd in November, or just 0.5% below that peak, according to U.S. Energy Department figures.

      The rest of the shale basins in the United States, by contrast, were expected to produce a total of 3.3 million bpd in November, down 27% from a peak 4.5 million bpd reached in February 2020.

      . . . Rising shale output, encouraged by OPEC's policy of cutting supply to support prices, helped create a glut during 2014-2016. This glut eventually prompted the creation of OPEC+, which began to restrain output in 2017.

      https://www.reuters.com/busine... [reuters.com]

      • Your sig that global warming is solved suggests that a huge iceberg of misunderstanding regarding fossil fuel usage underlies your current post.

        I believe global warming is solved because we have an "iceberg" of data showing us the solutions. We have the United Kingdom department of energy to thank for this data, and the chief science advisor, Dr. David MacKay, to thank for publishing it so widely.
        https://www.theguardian.com/en... [theguardian.com]
        https://www.ted.com/talks/davi... [ted.com]
        http://www.withouthotair.com/ [withouthotair.com]

        Dr. MacKay says we need carbon capture and nuclear fission or we fail on energy. While the study focuses on the UK we see the data is applicable the world over

    • because nobody trusts American businessmen with it. Do something about that.
      • by sfcat ( 872532 )

        because nobody trusts American businessmen with it. Do something about that.

        So a track record with literally 0 deaths isn't good enough for you? People like you are why people don't believe Global Warming is real. Because knowing that AGW is real and having that impossibly high bar for nuclear at the same time seems completely and totally insane.

    • Without massive taxpayer support on a scale that dwarfs support for solar and wind, nuclear just isn't viable. You can't even insure a nuclear plant unless there's an agreement to leave taxpayers on the hook for just about all of the cleanup costs if there's an "oopsie".

      • by sfcat ( 872532 )
        1) The only thing expensive about nuclear is the lawsuits (and over-regulation). 2) There is a $75b fund paid for by the nuclear industry to pay for accidents. 3) In 70 years of the worlds largest fleet of reactors the US has never had an accident that cause even 1 death. People like you are why we still have AGW. Hope you feel good about yourself.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      MacMann, if you are going to create new accounts at least don't post the same old long debunked bullshit you were posting on the old one.

      Nobody gives a shit about EROEI, except you. You love it because nuclear has the highest EROEI, but conveniently ignore the fact that it's also the most expensive and takes decades to build.

      The very fact that you are here every day, shilling for the nuclear industry on every story even tangentially related to energy, is proof that nuclear power has failed. If it was any go

      • by sfcat ( 872532 )
        EROEI is critically important. If you have power sources with an EROEI of less than 7, you can't sustain modern society. Most people think that is important. Second, EROEI determines the total amount of power you need to make for a specific amount of need (a specific amount of people). You need energy to do just about everything including making power sources. A lower EROEI means a much higher amount of extra power you need to make power sources. That's why EROEI is important. Don't you ever get tire
  • Buying cheap solar panels from China means we are getting the Chinese to subsidise installation of valuable assets in our country. I don't know if China is still doing this, but Chinese solar panel manufacturing was heavily over-invested for some time, to the extent that there was more capacity than demand. I can't find the reference now, but a Chinese solar company went bust, because there was not enough demand to keep the factory running, no matter how much they reduced the selling price. It had been stan

  • While we need to expand solar capacity, we also need for the panels to be made in the US. What happened to the idea of putting former coal miners to work making federally subsidized solar panels and wind power generation systems?

    Tariffs are a horrible idea, especially in an inflationary period with full employment. They are a consumption tax that hopes to drive expansion of domestic supply but they rarely work as expected. Case in point - renegotiated NAFTA aka USMCA caused Canada to stop exporting baby f
  • Isn't reducing/halting tariffs on solar panels, cells, and parts counterproductive to building US-produced solar energy products? What US company can compete with China's low labor cost and the well-oiled supply lines to China?

    If we were really interested in building US production, allow US solar energy companies to write off appropriate taxes. Also, take tax credits/write-offs from the petroleum companies and give them to the alternative - renewable energy companies to keep the budget balanced.
  • "We will sell them the rope we will use to hang them."

  • China burns the dirtiest lowest grade coal in the world to make the silicon for solar panels. Cheap solar panel dumping does not help the environment, it just moves the source of the pollution. Sadly, China Joe is helping them bypass tariffs. Chinese factories have been setting up in other countries for years.

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