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Crime

North Korea Stole Millions in Cryptocurrency to Fund Its Missile Program, Says UN Report (bbc.com) 80

North Korea funded its missile programs with millions of dollars in stolen cryptocurrency, reports the BBC, citing a new UN report: Between 2020 and mid-2021 cyber-attackers stole more than $50m (£37m) of digital assets, investigators found. Such attacks are an "important revenue source" for Pyongyang's nuclear and ballistic missile programme, they said. The findings were reportedly handed to the UN's sanctions committee on Friday.

The cyber-attacks targeted at least three cryptocurrency exchanges in North America, Europe and Asia.

The report also referenced a study published last month by the security firm Chainalysis that suggested North Korean cyberattacks could have netted as much as $400m worth of digital assets last year. And in 2019, the UN reported that North Korea had accumulated an estimated $2bn for its weapons of mass destruction programmes by using sophisticated cyber-attacks....

The US said on Friday that North Korea — formally known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) — carried out nine missile tests last month alone.

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North Korea Stole Millions in Cryptocurrency to Fund Its Missile Program, Says UN Report

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  • What with all the pretty strict sanctions, it makes one wonder where they are buying the wherewithal to build these weapons.

    • by hoofie ( 201045 )

      Very easy if you have enough money. I suspect also there are lot of governments who aren't too concerned what the North Koreans buy as long as it's paid for in US dollars, gold etc.

  • by Lisandro ( 799651 ) on Sunday February 06, 2022 @07:40PM (#62244475)

    For all the buzz about how secure and impenetrable cryptocurrencies are supposed to be, attacks on them and, most importantly, exchanges, are well within the reach of nation state actors.

    The cost of a 51% attack on, say, Bitcoin, today, . [crypto51.app]

    • Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)

      by Lisandro ( 799651 )

      ...today, is $1.6m/hour [crypto51.app]. That's well within the reach of even modest nations.

    • by NFN_NLN ( 633283 )

      If anyone had "hacked" the blockchain or public/private keys the entire thing would have unraveled by now.
      These attacks are on peripheral software, exchanges, wallets, etc that were poorly secured.

      Saying crypto is insecure because someone's wallet was stolen is like saying banks are insecure... because your physical wallet was stolen.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Well, bank deposits are insured. Good luck recovering BTC from your lost and/or stolen wallets.

      • by Jeremi ( 14640 )

        If anyone had "hacked" the blockchain or public/private keys the entire thing would have unraveled by now.

        In the particular case of "hacking" by mounting a 51% attack (which will work even if the crypto algorithms are flawless), I suspect the only reason nobody has done so is that it wouldn't be profitable for them to do it. Not even the North Koreans want to kill the goose that is currently their supplier of golden eggs.

        • by NFN_NLN ( 633283 )

          You think North Korea has close to the hashrate of non-North Korea combined??

        • Dude NK doesn't have the hashrate to pull a 51% attack on the major blockchains.

      • by jd ( 1658 )

        An exchange isn't quite the same as a wallet in your jacket, is it? Really! Since it is the exchanges that are getting hacked, that's what you have to look at, not some straw man.

        If bitcoin wishes to be considered a legitimate currency, then exchanges must be secure. We can, quite legitimately, demand far higher security from an electronic system than we can from a physical bank because we have a great deal of understanding of how to write secure software and build secure platforms on which to run that soft

  • by imidan ( 559239 ) on Sunday February 06, 2022 @07:41PM (#62244477)
    Why bother stealing crypto, when they could just sell NFTs of nuclear weapons? Those should be worth a bundle!
    • NFTs are relatively recent and their nuclear program still under development so plain stealing crypto seems more likely.

      more reason not to get involved in promoting or using it.

    • We should call them Nuclear Funding Tokens.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday February 06, 2022 @07:57PM (#62244507)
    Would be a much bigger deal. Cryptocurrency makes it pretty easy to evade sanctions
  • Cryptocoins, the perfect currency of th future is funding so many legitimate and socially acceptable projects.

    And the best Korea is showing us the way to the future. This is the proof.

    • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Sunday February 06, 2022 @11:19PM (#62244885)

      If all you ever hear about is thefts and military dictatorships, of course you're going to think that is the primary focus of blockchain commerce. Classic skewed reporting.

      • No, we also hear about money laundering and illegal activity. Illegal doesn't automatically mean immoral but if you don't think that a currency which is attractive for things like buying drugs or guns is also attractive to human traffickers then start. fucking. thinking.

        BTC and other proof-of-work cryptocurrencies use orders of magnitude more energy than existing payment systems while also enabling profiting from large-scale crime, if you don't think most of the uses of that are going to be harmful then aga

      • If all you ever hear about is thefts and military dictatorships, of course you're going to think that is the primary focus of blockchain commerce. Classic skewed reporting.

        Exactly - in fact, this is not just skewed reporting, it is lies, LIES! I tell you!

        The fact is that there has never been money lost in any cryptocoin, it has a track record of only going up, and the idea that criminals are using it is pure liberal hogwash, and the lies of Nancy Pelosi, and the illuminati.

    • by jd ( 1658 )

      How is it the perfect currency for the future when it can't cope with the past and barely manages with the present? It's useless off the grid, in a way that the Mondex card wasn't.

      That's not to say Mondex was perfect, it was a 1990s compromise based on the technology of the time. It's no more representative of what a card or credstick could do now than the Tomorrow's World demo of a mobile phone in 1974 was. What it did was demonstrate that you don't need blockchain or an Internet for a bank-free fully elec

      • How is it the perfect currency for the future when it can't cope with the past and barely manages with the present? It's useless off the grid, in a way that the Mondex card wasn't.

        That's not to say Mondex was perfect, it was a 1990s compromise based on the technology of the time. It's no more representative of what a card or credstick could do now than the Tomorrow's World demo of a mobile phone in 1974 was. What it did was demonstrate that you don't need blockchain or an Internet for a bank-free fully electronic currency.

        I keep trying to break Poe's law. Looks like it can't be broken.

  • No it was just aggressive capitalism - just like wall street.
  • Well, can't we follow the blockchain to find out exactly who is laundering NK's money and profiting from these crimes?
  • by presearch ( 214913 ) on Sunday February 06, 2022 @08:37PM (#62244575)

    I remember reading that this was the future of money.
    That it was, by it's very nature, secure beyond reproach.
    That soon, all other forms of currency would be obsolete.
    That we will no longer need banks or middlemen or regulation.
    That crypto was a law unto itself.

    Did something happen that I missed?

    • Did something happen that I missed?

      Yeah... they tried to put it into pratice.

    • Money is an illusion, digital money more so. Yesterday, I exchanged some numbers on my bank card for beer. The beer was real, and so were the tits of the barmaid, but she would not let me verify my conjecture.

    • Seems like its working pretty well.

  • This is all digital, right? And digital property should be free to take, based on many discussions here regarding digital movies, music, and books - it's just copying bits, it's not hurting anybody. So I don't see what North Korea did that was wrong?

    • That could be the basis of a new economic theory. Free money. I think this might already exist in the investment banking industry, but the mean bastards are keeping it to themselves.

  • NK a is remarkably efficient and capable nation if they developed hypersonic missiles for $50M. But they can't figure out food? The US propaganda machine needs to keep a consistent message: NK are capable-evil, or incompetent-evil. They can't be both. Though, the US sure does pretend to be incompetent-good when it comes to helping the working and poor access food, housing, healthcare and education. But "competent"-"good" when making war with developing nation. . .
    • NK a is remarkably efficient and capable nation if they developed hypersonic missiles for $50M.

      They are so efficient, that the size of their army is greater than the population, or so my spreadsheet model says. There may be flaws in this analysis, due to my sources being eliminated.

      I think what the people of North Korea need right now is proper hair care. I reckon there is a conspiracy to pollute the world with bad hair. How else can you explain the conjunction of Donald Trump and Boris Johnson? The hair style of comrade Kim does seem to have matured a bit of late, but still needs work. Just think ho

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        At first I wanted to answer with a joke that they have that covered thanks to their official list of allowed hair styles, but then I fact-checked and it turns out that despite this being reported on many times in the media, it's actually not that simple:

        https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyl... [yahoo.com]

        • Yup, basically nothing you've ever heard about North Korea is true or very twisted and loosely connected to the truth. (Ex: Bytepusher smears his poopy anus with dry paper every day until poop gone. So weird!) Check out Hakim's YT video on why North Korea is so weird: https://youtu.be/EzDhqXuELjo [youtu.be]
          • by Tom ( 822 )

            Good link. I had come to most of the same conclusions by myself, this is a great, concise summary of what one really ought to know before forming one's own opinion.

    • > NK are capable-evil, or incompetent-evil. They can't be both.

      Maybe in the children's book you're writing.

      In the real world, people and countries are good at different things.
      Canada is a strong producer of maple syrup and lumber. Citrus fruit not so much.

      Hawaii is good at tourism and pineapples; petroleum no.

      North Korea has heavily invested in "hacking". Lil Kim's wet dream is to be a threat to big countries like the US, to be treated as an equal to the superpowers. (When in fact the NK economy is ro

      • In the real world the US is good at fucking up developing countries and convincing their citizens it's a great, very good, awesome idea. The reason is it keeps a large reserve of cheap and exploitable labor, natural resources and prevents poor people from becoming uppity. There's a reason the US is TERRIFIED that socialism will catch on everywhere and its not that they give one shit about people being "free."
    • 1) How much did you get paid for this bull and who did it?
      2) Real propaganda is never consistent.
      3) The US does not have to use propaganda against NK, they do such a crappy job of presenting themselves.
      4) The US does not claim NK is capable or incompetent. That never happened. We claim they don't give a crap about their people, so they let people starve and give out poor jobs.
      5) The US makes no claim to be competent or incompetent, we are a large, successful nation with a solid mix of both.
      7) As to any

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        7) As to any moron that thinks the US makes war on other nations, you are a fool.

        There's literally TWO lists of american wars on Wikipedia:

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        There's also hundreds of other articles on the subject, such as https://archive.globalpolicy.o... [globalpolicy.org] that includes the various coups around the world the US has staged. But you seem to subscribe to the ridiculous interpretation put forth (and immediately debunked) in https://theworld.org/stories/2... [theworld.org] which says that strictly speaking congress hasn't issued a formal declaration of war sinc

        • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

          Wrong Saddam Hussein was the one claiming to have weapons of mass destruction and was in multiple breaches of the 1991 cease fire agreement. Basically it turns out the Iraq was very weak after the first Gulf war and the pretence they still had weapons suited the belief that it would be daft to make war with him. Then when it looked like the US would invade he changed his tune but by that point it was too late.

          • by Tom ( 822 )

            Ah, the miracles of the winner writing history. Sorry boy, I was there and remember clearly who said what. I can close my eyes and I have an image of the "chemical weapons factory trains" the US administration claimed the CIA had discovered.

            Not claiming Saddam was a good guy. Not shedding a single tear for him. And that he boasted about military capabilities beyond what he really had - yeah well, name one state leader who doesn't.

      • As to any moron that thinks the US makes war on other nations, you are a fool.

        Sitting here in the USA I can't help but notice that we've invaded a bunch of other nations for no reason but profit.

        The US is a nation like any other. A-holes like you keep attacking us or our allies then getting all upset that we uphold the treaties we publicly stated we would uphold.

        Treaties? We wipe our asses with those any time there's no backlash for doing so. Look at how we have disregarded the terms of treaties with the natives around here. The USA does not. fucking. believe. in. treaties.

    • by jd ( 1658 )

      America had a problem with turning their farmlands into dust bowls due to sheer incompetence, but managed to get people to the moon.

      Competence at one thing doesn't mean competence at anything else, and America is remarkably incompetent when it comes to the environment (or infrastructure). To be fair, most other countries have demonstrated they're equally incompetent or worse, but the inexcusable naivety of one doesn't really justify the inexcusable naivety of another.

  • I smell bullshit.

    First, that's not a large amount of money for a military programm.

    Second, even if they stole that crypto-currency, they still need to turn it into actual currency in order to pay real-world goods and services with it. I doubt that rocket scientists take their payment in Bitcoin or high-tech parts can be ordered online with ETH.

    I'm not a fan of crypto-currencies (or more precisely: The Bitcoin type), but this smells like some trainee at a PR company was asked to come up with some anti-crypto

  • Oh, cryptocurrency is so secure because blockchain mumble-mumble-mumble, and we don't need no third parties (like banks, with insurance on our accounts) (we won't pay taxes)....

    Looks like some of you paid taxes to NK.

  • Funding those kinds of devices for only $60m? Can we hire them? It would be at least 10x that here.

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