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Government United States

Are the Ultra-Wealthy Renouncing US Citizenship to Avoid Taxes? (axios.com) 168

"In 2017, it emerged that Silicon Valley billionaire Peter Thiel had been able to gain New Zealand citizenship six years earlier," reports the Associated Press, "despite never having lived in the country." Thiel was approved after a top lawmaker decided his entrepreneurial skills and philanthropy were valuable to the nation. Thiel didn't even have to leave California for the ceremony — he was granted citizenship during a private ceremony held at the New Zealand Consulate in Santa Monica.
But he's not the only one, Axios reports. "A lot of people who take this drastic step are tech zillionaires: Eric Schmidt, the former Alphabet CEO, has applied to become a citizen of Cyprus..." The number of Americans who renounced their citizenship in favor of a foreign country hit an all-time high in 2020: 6,707, a 237% increase over 2019... The people who flee tend to be ultra-wealthy, and many of them are seeking to reduce their tax burden...

Only the U.S. and Eritrea tax people based on citizenship rather than residency. For most countries, if you are a citizen but don't reside there, you aren't taxed in that country.

The IRS publishes a quarterly list of the names of people who have renounced their citizenship or given up their green cards... But the Wall Street Journal discovered that the lists aren't up to date: A lot of people who were reported to have renounced citizenship in 2020 actually did so years earlier.

Axios also points out that U.K. prime minister Boris Johnson was actually born in America, but only lived there as a small child, and subsequently renounced his U.S. citizenship.
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Are the Ultra-Wealthy Renouncing US Citizenship to Avoid Taxes?

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  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @03:42PM (#61667585)

    If you had quite a lot of money, why wouldn't you go to a country where you could keep more of it?

    Although I'm not actually sure that's true of New Zealand, high tech workers are just going there because it's the best place to ride out a global collapse.

    • They want you to treat your national identity like a religious identity and expect you to have a sense of duty whether or not you achieve a strategic citizen benefit from living where you were born (usually).

      This is confusing religion with government, which always leads to hellacious outcomes.

      The calculation could be argued to be different for immigrants.

      • ("It's a dupe, Jim." Same story ran a couple of days ago.)

        Actually, the answer should be intuitively obvious to the most casual observer. Cheaters sometimes prosper, at least on the short term. You don't become super-rich unless you're super-greedy, too. But the funny part is how those same wealthy bastards are the first to criticize free riders and other poor scum.

        However, insofar as their so-called wealth depends on national infrastructure and national investments, I think this is a situation where puniti

        • If you are living and working outside the US then your fair share of US tax revenue is zero. That, at least, is what every country on the planet except for two think. While they were living and working in the US they presumably did pay US tax on all the income that allowed them to accumulate that wealth so the US definitely got what it regarded as its fair share.

          If you want to hold your wealth in American dollars, but you are not an American citizen, then you should pay a special tax premium for the privilege.

          Now you are just being silly. How is the US government going to know who is holding its cash? Not to mention the huge crash in the US dollar's val

        • US citizens have been doing this for decades, and the USG make it as hard as possible for just this reason. Friend of mine wanted to renounce his citizenship many years ago because he objected to things the USG was doing and found it was nearly impossible to do because 99.99% of the people doing so were doing it for tax reasons rather than personal beliefs.
          • by shanen ( 462549 )

            Your point or position is unclear.

            • My point and position is that "US citizens have been doing this for decades, and the USG make it as hard as possible for just this reason". Sheesh, I know that not reading TFA is a /. tradition, but I thought at least reading the post you reply to was accepted practice.
              • by shanen ( 462549 )

                Sorry, your only communication was "I am rude."

                I vaguely remembered your handle as one worth ignoring. I'll thank you to extend the reciprocal courtesy.

      • Dotted lines on a map are no basis for a moral system!

        Who cares where someone is born, it's utterly irrelevant, and yet we seem to treat this as a significant factor in many countries. Loyalty to the birthplace above all. The fact is, we are more attune to a very local area much more than to a larger country. The reason we stick around in a country is because of language and system differences - ie, the people on the other side of the dotted line speak funny, and you can't transfer your bank account ther

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      If you had quite a lot of money, there's a good chance a good bit of it is already parked beyond reach. Ah, you say, but the wealth tax could reach them. However, you'd have to first find the wealth, and the wealthy have all the tools to hide it from any wealth tax. This story is just click bait and an attempt to pour gasoline on the federal deficit fires.

    • I'm not sure why that's repeated, in a global collapse there would be war, and New Zealand has no real defense. America or China would take it over. You could build yourself the ultimate bunker and stockpile all the food and energy you'll ever need, but if you can't defend it then people will take it from you.
      • In the US they think they have a right to take it from you anyways.
      • by mark-t ( 151149 )

        New Zealand has no real defense

        A few thousand miles of water actually makes a pretty good defense, tbh.

        In the event of an actual global collapse, both the USA and China will be too busy trying to look after their own to worry about going overseas to conquer some other nation that hasn't done them any harm.

    • Uhh, good luck with that New Zealand has a very high taxation rate. Income taxes are high. The tax is 39% on income above NZ$60,000 (US$30,000) with virtually no deductions or wonky loopholes like the US tax system. ... There is a general sales tax of 12.5% on everything.

      • But no capital gains tax.

        • Oh, ok, you're right. I didn't know that. But it looks like they recently added one for people who sell their homes within 10 years (which seems like a bad idea because it will discourage home sales and cause housing prices to rise). Also, the fact that they recently did added that law shows that the capital gains tax law may suddenly change.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      "If you had quite a lot of money, why wouldn't you go to a country where you could keep more of it?"

      No for quite a few reasons, but fundamentally because I am not driven by pure self-interest, as you are SuperKendall. The fact that you can only think of yourself and what you are getting is why you can't understand this.

      "...high tech workers are just going there because it's the best place to ride out a global collapse."

      LOL, and no doubt you are an expert in this matter as well.

    • Taxing people because of citizenship not residency is stupid. if your going to be stupid people will work around it. A drop in the bucket making up for all the expats still sending checks back to the fatherland while living in the UK or whatever.

    • New Zealand does not have capital gains taxes.

  • I don't know. Are they?

    https://news.slashdot.org/story/21/08/05/2121201/wealthy-people-are-renouncing-american-citizenship
  • by BitterOak ( 537666 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @03:55PM (#61667615)
    None of this would be necessary if the United States had the same policy as every other country in the entire world with the exception of Eritrea and did not tax its citizens who live abroad on their foreign earnings.
    • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @04:07PM (#61667649) Homepage

      But the United States is special.

      I'm afraid I can't explain Eritrea.

      • I'm afraid I can't explain Eritrea.

        Eritrea is a repressive totalitarian military dictatorship with a rock bottom quality of life index. Human Rights Watch [wikipedia.org] lists Eritrea as dead last.

        By comparison, North Korea looks attractive.

    • by SteelCamel ( 7612342 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @04:25PM (#61667701)

      The USA is also unusual in giving citizenship to anyone born in the country, regardless of the citizenship of their parents. And they do not allow children to renounce citizenship.
      So just by being born in US territory, you will be given US citizenship whether you want it or not. You can't get rid of it until you're legally an adult. And as long as you have it, you have to send the IRS a ton of paperwork (even if you don't owe them a cent).

      • And [the US does] not allow children to renounce citizenship.

        Which is correct. When you turn 18 you now have the choice to remain a US citizen, and come back if you desire.

        This is not stop them from going elsewhere with their parents or becoming a citizen elsewhere with dual citizenship, but just gives them an option to escape back to the US as an adult.

      • I think it's mostly from our origin as a nation of invading peoples. I mean colonists, sorry, I get those confused.

      • The USA is also unusual in giving citizenship to anyone born in the country
        that is not unusual at all. Many countries do that. Even Germany - albeit in a somewhat limited way - does that.

    • by the US Military, they can damn well pay taxes on them. The US is the world's police and has been for some time. I pay taxes for my police, so should they.

      Or are they not gonna complain the next time a revolution happens and the locals seize their factories? No? Then shut up and pay your taxes or stop being a US citizen. And remember, you're not a citizen so we're under no obligation to bail you out.
    • I think it is even more weird, but not sure I'm right:
      AFAIK, you have to declare your income AND obviously have to file a tax declaration for that, BUT: you are not taxed for the income - as you are already taxed in/by the country you are living in.

      But bottom line you have to file two tax reports. Bottom line they try to assess how much wealth you are accumulating, in the hope to tax you later when you come back the USA.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    "I left Gage Whitney making $400,000 a year, which means I paid 27 times the national average in income tax.

    I paid my fair share, and the fair share of 26 other people. And I’m happy to, ’cause that’s the only way it’s gonna work. And it’s in my best interest that everybody be able to go to schools and drive on roads.

    But I don’t get 27 votes on Election Day. The fire department doesn’t come to my house 27 times faster and the water doesn’t come out of my fauce

  • by 4wdloop ( 1031398 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @04:23PM (#61667691)

    He did not need to quit US to pay no taxes, eh?

  • Is it true though? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mamba-mamba ( 445365 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @04:52PM (#61667743)

    Is it true though? There are a lot of ideas that get thrown out there by people with an agenda because they want it to be true, or their agenda would be supported if it were true.

    "California is going down the tubes."

    "People and businesses are fleeing the state, and quality of life is in freefall with drug addicts roaming the street stealing at will while the police watch helplessly, and democrats are disarming the citizens."

    I mean I don't want to say that this is totally unfounded. I do know a few people who have moved to Idaho or other supposedly freer states. And California legislators are constantly chipping away at the 2nd amendment by enacting more and more gun restrictions, so that part is true.

    But I have been hearing about flight from California for 20 years or so. There are still a lot of people and businesses here in California. So I take it all with a grain of salt.

    I would advise people to also take this whole citizenship renouncement trend with a very large grain of salt also. It may just be one of those trends that some people exaggerate because it serves their agenda.

    • Possibly worth noting; Moving Truck rentals are seeing a wild disparity between moving away from CA vs moving TO CA. They can run you thousands of dollars even if your moving a single state away. But from across country TO california can be a few hundred.

      Putting that aside, however, if you were going to open up a "non-essential" business and you had a choice between CA and, say, TX; which would you choose? Or FL?

    • Congressional seats are divided between states in proportion to their population every 10 years. So they're a pretty good indication of whether a state's population is increasing faster or slower than the U.S. average. When I moved to California in 1980, it was one of the fastest-growing states in terms of percent of U.S. population [sfchronicle.com]. California had 23 Congressional seats in the 1940s [wikipedia.org], 30 in the 1950s, 38 in the 1960s, 43 in the 1970s, 45 in the 1980s, 52 in the 1990s, 53 in the 2000s. It plateaued in the 20
  • Apparently the ultra-wealthy have found a way to prevent Slashdot from posting anything but dupes, ruining it as a forum of communication.

  • by xlsior ( 524145 )
    There are only two countries in the world today that tax based on citizenship: The US and Eritrea. All other countries tax based on actual residency. If you move from Germany to France, you stop paying & filing German taxes and just file/pay French ones.

    An American permanently moving to France still has to file US taxes and pay the US government if they deemed that the French ones weren't high enough.
  • ...when you read up on what distinguishes a brilliant scientist who invents the tech achievements from the tech businessman that employs the scientist, you realize the bulk of them renounced simply humanity a long time ago. Find "Accidental Empires" by Robert X Cringely, about the first fortunes. Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are examined in some detail. It's not about consuming evil or anything, they're just good at using people, manipulating people, and completely ruthless about taking advantage of sit

  • US started as a tax dodge for wealthy Europeans. The whole democracy thing was just a way to sell the war to the people who had to die in it.
    • by sfcat ( 872532 )

      US started as a tax dodge for wealthy Europeans. The whole democracy thing was just a way to sell the war to the people who had to die in it.

      Well, in fairness during that period, kings could just chop off the head of anyone they didn't like. European governments of that era regularity decided that some group or person was a traitor just so they could take their stuff to pay off debts [wikipedia.org]. But those were Jews so I guess that's why you never learn about it in history class? So perhaps there were other reasons for us leaving Europe. Oh, and we did ask for representation in parliament and the British refused. 150 years later, we used the loans of t

      • Sure, they weren't royalty so they came up with a system where the people with slaves or trade ships would be the new ruling class. And they certainly lucked out by having easily genocided neighbors unlike the poor brits back home. It sounds like we're on the same page TBH, I don't get where the hostile tone is coming from.
  • by countach ( 534280 ) on Saturday August 07, 2021 @07:43PM (#61668113)

    Nobody but nobody goes to New Zealand to avoid taxes. If some billionaire got New Zealand citizenship, it's because they have other motives.

  • Wealthy people from other countries are paying big bucks to become US citizens.

    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/w... [pbs.org]

    Some come, some go. This has always been true. Is it really happening more than usual now, or did some author just notice half of the trend and want to write a story to try to get some ad impressions?

  • If you intend on staying in the US for more than 30 days any time in the decade after you renounced your citizenship, the US will go after you for worldwide income.

    IRS, Expatriation Tax [irs.gov]

    It used to be that you would have to pay for ten years regardless if you were found to have renounced in order to avoid taxes.

    Personally, I don't understand the tax avoidance. These people have benefitted handsomely from living here. Back in the 1940's, when adults were running the show, we had a top tax rate at 70
  • It really is a moot point, what are you going to do, not tax the rich? they win either way.

    Maybe what is needed is an international agreement to tax people based on what % of time they spend in a country.

    Or bar anyone who has renounced citizenship from being in the country for more than 3 months of the year (is that already a thing?).

  • Since after all, they tend to invest their wealth to develop new technologies, create jobs (and hence more income tax revenue), and otherwise improve the quality of life for many others by creating products that people want/need. Instead we revile and alienate the rich because we're jealeos and greedy. So childish... Change my mind; income tax rates for the rich should be the same as rates for the middle class. How is that not fair? The rich are already paying far more than their "fair" share.
  • If you don't like it, tough shit.

  • Your average illegal immigrant is a better, more productive American on day one than Peter Thiel ever was. When he left Germany and renounced his German citizenship in 1978, Germany continued on just fine without him and the US will do the same.

    He will not be missed and is welcome to fuck right off.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • It's a small effect. It doesn't matter. And it doesn't matter why.

  • The most fundamental of freedoms is the freedom to choose one’s own government. The US government, however, seems not to understand the concept of competition.

    You see, unlike the old USSR, the US does not deny this right. The US government is smarter than that, choosing instead to allow its valued citizens to migrate to other countries, and simply imposing US taxation on them wherever they may roam. The onerous amounts of accounting and paperwork involved makes it impossible or nearly impossible f
  • They're stealing from every single one of us by doing this. The 1% make their fortunes off us 99%, now they steal that money from the national economy. They can leave -- and they can leave their money here, they shouldn't be allowed to take it with them.

Put your Nose to the Grindstone! -- Amalgamated Plastic Surgeons and Toolmakers, Ltd.

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