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China Privacy Technology

China's 'Sharp Eyes' Program Aims To Surveil 100% of Public Space (medium.com) 85

schwit1 shares a report: One of China's largest and most pervasive surveillance networks got its start in a small county about seven hours north of Shanghai. In 2013, the local government in Pingyi County began installing tens of thousands of security cameras across urban and rural areas -- more than 28,500 in total by 2016. Even the smallest villages had at least six security cameras installed, according to state media. Those cameras weren't just monitored by police and automated facial recognition algorithms. Through special TV boxes installed in their homes, local residents could watch live security footage and press a button to summon police if they saw anything amiss. The security footage could also be viewed on smartphones.

In 2015 the Chinese government announced that a similar program would be rolled out across China, with a particular focus on remote and rural towns. It was called the "Xueliang Project," or Sharp Eyes, a reference to a quote from communist China's former revolutionary leader Mao Zedong who once wrote that "the people have sharp eyes" when looking out for neighbors not living up to communist values. China's next five-year plan, which covers 2021 to 2025 (PDF), places specific emphasis on giving social governance to local municipalities via the grid system, as well as building out even more security projects, to "strengthen construction of the prevention and control system for public security." This means the future of China's surveillance apparatus likely looks a lot like Sharp Eyes: More power and social control given to local governments, so neighbors watch neighbors.

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China's 'Sharp Eyes' Program Aims To Surveil 100% of Public Space

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  • Amateurs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh@@@gmail...com> on Friday March 05, 2021 @04:37PM (#61128386) Journal

    If they'd let private companies do this for them in pieces, like Amazon Ring, Nextdoor etc, nobody would bat an eye or even notice until the whole country had been blanketed by government-accessible surveillance and reporting systems.

    • Just tape a bunch if pictures of Rosanne Barr naked so it consumes their field of view. Should work in China. Now japan, well theyre a Sumo culture so its anyones bet.
    • for public urinators and public masturbators.

    • In China it is illegal to bat an eye.

    • The CCP has defacto authority to arrest anyone at any time, imprison them, harvest their organs, or just put on a spectacular show trial. It's foolish to compare the power of a despotic state to a privately run company that will implode if it doesn't fundamentally provide something that people want.
      • don't be a naive fool. the "privately run company" can easily be contracted (if not totally subverted) by the state.

        no one "wants" to go to prison, and yet we have privately-operated prisons. if the united states government had the authority and operating mores of the chinese, you can bet your ass we would have an industry of "privately run companies" providing the services of espionage, kidnapping, torture and organ extraction.

    • Crowdsourcing neighbourhood watch on a national scale works. Especially so when paired with a social credit system which rewards proactive approaches to good governance of your local area. Imagine if you could spot and report annoying karens and have something done about them? Organs and all, I know I would!
  • by rapjr ( 732628 ) on Friday March 05, 2021 @04:42PM (#61128398)
    Expect population declines in surveilled societies, either from people leaving the country or from people deciding they don't want to have kids.
    • Really? Singapore seems to be doing fine.

    • At that point I wouldn't be surprised if we just get a bunch of test tube babies akin to Brave New World. At least that dystopia made the cage feel like a great place to be. Or maybe we'll have robots to replace people and wind up with a Solaria-like situation from Asimov's novels where no one is troubled by the lack of people.
    • Great Britain is doing well too.

    • Expect population declines in surveilled societies, either from people leaving the country or from people deciding they don't want to have kids.

      Are you old enough to remember, in the 80s, where Americans like to say "Planned economies will never be as efficient as free market economies!", "Government owned companies will never be as efficient as private companies!", so eventually Soviet Union will decline? I remembered, and so I laughed hilariously when I heard now Americans say Chinese companies are winning unfairly against US companies *because* they are government owned. LOL!

      The point is, you can keep saying these things without any evidence,

    • Exactly.
      Except there's always a fraction of the population that is angered more and more by this, and has the will to do something about it -- which is how resistance movements and revolutions happen.
      I know it would cause chaos in the world, but I hope for a Chinese revolution that kicks their shitty human-and-civil-rights disregarding draconian authoritarian government to the curb and embraces some form of democracy. The path they're on now is not good for humans at all.
  • In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, you could escape surveillance by going out in the countryside and speaking in a low whisper. It seems that the Chinese have closed that loophole.

    • White noise generators still effective?
      • White noise generators still effective?

        In the ultimate authoritarian state, which appears to be what the Chinese are aiming for, posession of a white noise generator will earn you a visit from the police, as will use of any encryption that the state cannot read.

    • Itâ(TM)sa manual after all
    • google, facebook, amazon already vastly exceed 1984

      • google, facebook, amazon already vastly exceed 1984

        Not really. Google, Facebook and Amazon.com do not watch you performing your morning exercises, and do not require a daily two-minute hate.

  • I see nothing wrong with this. Of course if they dare infringe on my rights to privacy in my home and private areas thereâ(TM)ll be hell to pay.

    • Re:Good (Score:5, Insightful)

      by RitchCraft ( 6454710 ) on Friday March 05, 2021 @05:01PM (#61128458)
      Once you accustom people to reporting on others in common spaces, it's just a matter of time before they report your private moments, cameras or not. The government is attempting to condition people to report on others. You'll do it to.
      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        China is, unfortunately, totalitarianism done by smart people. The end game is not to police your actions and thoughts, but to get *you* to police *yourself*.

        Universal surveillance plays a key piece. They may not have the software or camera-watchers to inspect everywhere all the time, but you never know when you're being watched. Likewise the way China does laws, you never can be sure if you're breaking one. It's this uncertainty that ingrains the habit of self-policing.

    • I think In China everyone that enters your home if you live in an apartment has to have their face scanned.. you okay with that?
      • I think In China everyone that enters your home if you live in an apartment has to have their face scanned.. you okay with that?

        LOL, what?
        Where do you come up with such stuff?

    • Of course if they dare infringe on my rights to privacy in my home and private areas there'll be hell to pay.

      It's their home, you only rent it. If in doubt, just try not paying the annual rent, a.k.a. property tax, and see how much time it takes for them to evict you and retake possession of their property to then rent it to someone else. Now, sure, if you do find somewhere, anywhere, that is truly yours, by all means, keep what you do private. But since until that happens you're on government property, where you live is all public place. So, prepare the lube, it'll hurt less that way. /sarcasm

  • I feel sorry ... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by RitchCraft ( 6454710 ) on Friday March 05, 2021 @04:59PM (#61128450)
    ... for the Chinese citizens stuck under communist leadership. I truly hope that some day they rise up and wipe that communist scourge out.
    • by Lips ( 26363 )
      I feel sorry for your lack of education that makes your think China is communist.
      • Well, communist is the governing party's own self-proclaimed title—but sure, you could make the claim that the country is lacking some modern resemblance to other, more prototypical (former) communist countries.

        Rather than resorting to personal attacks on others though, perhaps you could've instead put forth why you think "communist" is nothing but an antiquated misnomer.

      • Oh here we go, the "China is not communist" statement again. Your government minders are pleased with your response comrade.
  • This never works (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dyfet ( 154716 ) on Friday March 05, 2021 @05:13PM (#61128506) Homepage

    Ceauescu's Romania tried this. Before that, the Staci. Before them, the Gestopo. Before that the KGB. The idea was always the same. Everyone spies on everyone else, your family, your friends, your neighbors, and reports it. In Romania even appearing in public with the wrong facial expression was reason to be "reported" (yes, "face crime", as it were ;). Indeed, everyone smiled for Ceauescu right up to the day they shot him.

    In fact, how many of the above list are still around? Every last one ended in failure, because the society being made secure collapsed under the human social toll of the security imposed. It may take a few generations, but every last society that went down this path ended in failure. All empires end from within, and this is one reason why. This is the lesson China will also learn...

    • As for East Germany, ... I'd feel bad if the ciizens of China had to endure 40 years of this living nightmare before it ended.

      It changes people. It changes societly. There will be people who don't even know what normal looks like. And not just normal US or whatever, but normal China before all this. The culture that will be lost...
      At least the East Germans had West Germany to get them back to normal. But what would the Chinese have? Taiwan, hopefully.

      How did you Romanians find back to normal life? Like, whe

      • by dyfet ( 154716 )

        My point is you don't, and that's why those societies collapsed. For children born into such societies they learn early on to survive is to live their whole life with a false face, to never truly trust anyone, not your family, not your friends, nobody. The social damage is enormous if not always visible, and it does last long after the actual cause is removed. Many of those who experience that may never find their way back to normal lives, it is future generations who never experienced that that must establ

        • East Germany learned to get back to normal though.
          As did Germany as a whole, after WWII.

          Thinking about it, I guess it was an opportunity to re-invent oneselves. And then of course there are historians who dig up things so they can come back.

        • Is that why? China seems to be huge, growing and thriving, not on a decline in any way I can see -- unless there's evidence you have that I'm not familiar with.

    • The cost of relearning history is always borne by the socio-economic underclasses. It doesn't matter if the regime falls, or how long it takes, there's power to be exercised and money to made in the interim, and the vast majority of political minions are never called to account for their crimes.

      Even 30 years after the end of the cold war, there are yet socialists and communists (though not as many) who still have not learned the lessons of authoritarian governments. Bernie "but it will be different thi

      • Well, in theory, socialism would be THE perfect society, I said, in theory. In reality it will take centuries to arrive at that point as mankind is too selfish (yep even those damn lefties) and corrupt. Our society is slowly moving to a socialism, but babysteps by babysteps. Having to be politically correct is already a big problem as it's forced by a relatively small group of people, you see it happening in movies & series, boxes are ticked to make sure a show is as politically correct as possible. We
    • Re: This never works (Score:5, Informative)

      by Malc ( 1751 ) on Friday March 05, 2021 @05:50PM (#61128644)

      In 1990 there were more than 750 million people in China living below the international poverty line - about two-thirds of the population.

      By 2012, that had fallen to fewer than 90 million, and by 2016 - the most recent year for which World Bank figures are available - it had fallen to 7.2 million people (0.5% of the population).

      This suggests that overall, 745 million fewer people were living in extreme poverty in China than were 30 years ago.

      This is an amazing feat. But there's a long way to go:

      Last year, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said China still had 600 million people whose monthly income was barely 1,000 yuan ($154). He said that was not enough to rent a room in a city.

      So long as the CCP keeps improving the lives of the Chinese people, are is perceived to be, the people will continue to tolerate this surveillance and control bullshit.

      Quotes from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/562... [bbc.co.uk]

      • It's only an amazing feat if you view it as an accomplishment of government, rather than government being the problem and getting off the back of the people.

        With corruption and dictatorship, a sickly economy putters along, centuries past when other, freer nations lifted themselves up through free market industrialization.

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      You have your order wrong, the KGB was started in the 50's. It had forerunners in NKVD and host of other entities spawned by Lenin and his cronies who never met a man they could trust. The Gestapo was Germany in the 1930s.

    • by lorinc ( 2470890 )

      Where did you meet Staci and did she ever speak to you about her family in the West?

      Joke aside, I'm not sure the Stasi was the reason for the turn of events. Closing the borders and the constant advertising made by the West for product that you could not buy was much more annoying. People wanted to buy a bmw and visit the world, they couldn't care less that someone was writing down the exact time at which their kitchen lights were on...

    • Ayup, sounds like Neighborhood Watch, which you get all over the States.
      • by dyfet ( 154716 )

        And that's why I find that potentially abhorrent too. It's only baby steps now, sure, but babies do grow up...

    • and the USA too then...
    • Well, it's working for them, and it's also working in the UK, London also has about every single public space covered by CCTV, the US government would cream if they could get all these camera's around the country, and is already working on a similair plan.
  • The citizens still are humans. If you want to kill everyone who doesn't conform once, you will be left with zero citizens.

    And who's gonna watch them anyway?

    So this is close to implosion.

    If they stop it, or if they accelerate it, either way it's gonna end. And we can make them accelerate it too, if we can't stop them. So... *grin*

    • Why do you think there was a previous story about us falling behind China in AI? There's your "watchers".

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      Who's going to watch them? Bots. Facial recognition integrated with AI and other things the CCP needs to not fear their own shadow. The CCP is one of the biggest weenie organizations on the planet.

    • And who's gonna watch them anyway?

      The Stasi had about 2% of their population watching the other 40% of the population. These guys kept detailed records on about 5 million people.

  • ... the cameras will be inside the apartments, too.

  • therefore there are no non-public spaces.
  • I could not find a spot in my town without a camera. That's just the way we live now.

  • wishes they could get away with.
  • im sure it would do quite well here as well it would be like a jeopardy buzzer every time someone sets one toe on the wrong pebble - perfect for salems lot - soon in a Europe near you, the british are probably already negotiating a deal to let Huawei back in in exchange for the schematics and planning and best of all. Now you can keep all that police on the payroll and they dont even have to pretend they're chasing molotov mongrels anymore !
    soon to be china's biggest export product to the self-proclaimed
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • In other news surveilance has overtaken porn as the number one use of bandwidth and Bitcoin mining of electricity, which in China is substantially generated by coal.

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