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Censorship Government Privacy The Internet

'Extremely Aggressive' Internet Censorship Spreads In the World's Democracies (umich.edu) 239

Researchers from the University of Michigan used their own automated censorship tracking system to collect more than 21 billion measurements over 20 months in 221 countries. They discovered that citizens in what are considered the world's freest countries aren't safe from internet censorship. From a press release: [Roya Ensafi, U-M assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer science who led the development of the tool, and her team] found that censorship is increasing in 103 of the countries studied, including unexpected places like Norway, Japan, Italy, India, Israel and Poland. These countries, the team notes, are rated some of the world's freest by Freedom House, a nonprofit that advocates for democracy and human rights. They were among nine countries where Censored Planet found significant, previously undetected censorship events between August 2018 and April 2020. They also found previously undetected events in Cameroon, Ecuador and Sudan. While the United States saw a small uptick in blocking, mostly driven by individual companies or internet service providers filtering content, the study did not uncover widespread censorship. However, Ensafi points out that the groundwork for that has been put in place here.

"When the United States repealed net neutrality, they created an environment in which it would be easy, from a technical standpoint, for ISPs to interfere with or block internet traffic," she said. "The architecture for greater censorship is already in place and we should all be concerned about heading down a slippery slope." It's already happening abroad, the researchers found. "What we see from our study is that no country is completely free," said Ram Sundara Raman, U-M doctoral candidate in computer science and engineering and first author of the study. "We're seeing that many countries start with legislation that compels ISPs to block something that's obviously bad like child pornography or pirated content. But once that blocking infrastructure is in place, governments can block any websites they choose, and it's a very opaque process. That's why censorship measurement is crucial, particularly continuous measurements that show trends over time."
The study is titled "Censored Planet: An Internet-wide, Longitudinal Censorship Observatory."
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'Extremely Aggressive' Internet Censorship Spreads In the World's Democracies

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  • by AndyKron ( 937105 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:22PM (#60741240)
    StarLink will keep us free!
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I wonder if they will voluntarily turn Starlink off over countries that don't want it, or if they will just get jammed?

      There is a third option, they cooperate by blocking and reporting as required in those countries, but I can't see that happening.

      • At this point Starlink depends on ground stations near the customer, so it's a moot point.

        It is an interesting question what they will do when they have sat to sat links, though.

  • by cyber_rigger ( 527103 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:25PM (#60741244) Homepage Journal
    Google, the name people have trusted for years, has it's own agenda now. People who think they are doing their homework are getting led into the fiction section.
    • While the United States saw a small uptick in blocking, mostly driven by individual companies or internet service providers filtering content, the study did not uncover widespread censorship

      Read things first.

      • by cusco ( 717999 )

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        "Freedom House is a U.S.-based,[4] U.S. government-funded[5] non-profit non-governmental organization (NGO) . . ."

        Which explains how the Israeli theocracy gets the laughable accolade of "free".

        If something gets all of its funding from the US government how does that qualify it as an NGO?

    • Someone trusts Google or any of the Big Tech monsters!
  • ...just like spending money (on investments) in order to save money.

    Or like a country eliminating the freedom to own slaves in order to increase freedom.

  • Freedom House (Score:4, Informative)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:59PM (#60741328)

    I'm not sure that I agree with their approach. That anything which follows democratic processes is necessarily 'free'. Pure democracies can become mob rule. Where the majority encroaches on the civil liberties of minority groups that they don't agree with.

    • Re:Freedom House (Score:4, Insightful)

      by malkavian ( 9512 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:22PM (#60741378)

      Democracy is an absolutely hideous system. It really is mob rule; that's why so many systems involve constrained groups that you "vote for" by proxy, to get things done in a general manner you'd like.
      I'm a fan of proportional representation myself, as allows a goodly number of parties to be represented, with a degree of nuance. The US (and UK, and lots of others) running First past the Post systems are bad at nuance; they were workable decades or centuries ago, but I don't really think are fit for modern society. Interestingly, the FPTP system in some cases actually fosters environments where it's possible for the minority to encroach on the civil liberties of the majority groups that they don't agree with as well as the minority.

      • Democracy is an absolutely hideous system.

        Yes, oligarchy is clearly superior. /s

      • Re:Freedom House (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert@NOSpaM.slashdot.firenzee.com> on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:48PM (#60741430) Homepage

        Democracy only really works on a small scale with well educated voters who believe in and understand the process.
        Similar to communism, which again only works on a small scale with like minded participants.

        As soon as you extend this out to the masses, you get large numbers of voters who don't understand the issues (cant, don't want to, don't have time to etc) while having an equal vote to those who do.
        You then get large numbers of people who will believe what they read without fully understanding or properly researching. Combined with mass media controlled by a select few, it is very easy for those few to control the way people vote.

        • Democracy only really works on a small scale with well educated voters who believe in and understand the process.

          You don't even need a high school diploma to know a minimum wage that hasn't been updated in 13 years and the continued occupation of Afghanistan are bullshit. And there is not reason why we couldn't have national referendums to pass popular policies that are blocked by elitists who have screwed up more things than "the mob" ever could. Stuff like legalizing marijuana, ending warrantless wiretapp

          • by thomn8r ( 635504 )

            Democracy only really works on a small scale with well educated voters who believe in and understand the process.

            You don't even need a high school diploma to know a minimum wage that hasn't been updated in 13 years and the continued occupation of Afghanistan are bullshit.

            And yet it's easy for Fox News, OANN, etc to convince people that raising the minimum wage will crash the economy and that it's easier to fight them over there than it is to fight them over here, and that the liberals pushing for said policies are evil, with the added bonus of making shitloads of money while doing so.

    • Re:Freedom House (Score:5, Interesting)

      by RazorSharp ( 1418697 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:33PM (#60741400)

      I'm not sure that I agree with their approach. That anything which follows democratic processes is necessarily 'free'. Pure democracies can become mob rule. Where the majority encroaches on the civil liberties of minority groups that they don't agree with.

      That is why we need to be more creative about how we elect people. The Electoral College is an 18th century way around this problem that doesn't really work in modern society (and various changes have made it not work as intended anyway). We need to get rid of first past the post. We also need to do away with congressional districts. There are creative ways to solve the mob rule problem without sacrificing democracy, but people are usually too distracted arguing about things like abortion and immigrants to pay attention.

      On that note, kudos to Alaska for passing ranked-choice voting.

      Perhaps, rather than just assuming that democratic = free, they should look at the strength and diversity of minority parties. A party duopoly, like a market duopoly, appears much more competitive than it really is.

      • Re:Freedom House (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert@NOSpaM.slashdot.firenzee.com> on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:51PM (#60741440) Homepage

        The current system keeps the incumbents in power. You have a system where the two main parties are basically sharing power and swapping places every few years. Why would either of them sacrifice this for a system that would almost certainly result in a severe reduction in their power?

        Other smaller parties would nodoubt be in favor of a change to the system, but they have no power to do anything about it.

        • At the end of the day it doesn't matter if your name has an R or D in front of it. Your paychecks are signed by the same employer. You all play for the same team, the government.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        That is why we need to be more creative about how we elect people.

        I don't really care how we select our leaders. Only that their powers are constrained. The English had the right idea with King Charles I. Violate the law, Constitution or Magna Carta and we get the rope. Likewise, any Socialist Utopia thinks they can take rights away from individuals, even if by popular vote gets sent to a work camp.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      I'm not sure that I agree with their approach. That anything which follows democratic processes is necessarily 'free'. Pure democracies can become mob rule. Where the majority encroaches on the civil liberties of minority groups that they don't agree with.

      Democracy is a lousy system of government, no doubt. There are many flaws with it. The only problem is, the alternatives aren't much better either, so until someone comes up with another system of government, we are stuck with what we have.

      As far as freedo

    • by cusco ( 717999 )

      If you look at their source for the "freedom" measure you'll find that Freedom House is entirely funded by the US State Department. I'd say their sources leave a bit to be desired as well as their methodology.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:04PM (#60741338)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:48PM (#60741434)

      Under the law, there are no realistic consequences for platforms or fact-checkers who engage in dishonest or biased behavior.

      Should a private company not be allowed to be politically bias? I think it would be great if they weren't allowed to be but that would mean bringing back something like the Fairness Doctrine which the Republican party fought hard to destroy because it was politically beneficial. What we really have here is a case of fair-weather deregulation. They were all excited for it as long as it worked in their favor.

      there was a case where "fact-checkers" were shutting people down for "spreading fake news" because they were saying that Biden supported a Grand Wizard when in reality Sen Byrd was an Exalted Cyclops.

      Well here's the thing, one is a fact and one is not a fact.

      You may call it legalistic bullshit but if we do not rule based on fact and fact alone then how can you quantitatively draw the line? Everyone can have an opinion on where that line should be drawn but to do so en masse, one must be able to quantify this opinion so that it will be applied without bias.

      I mean the difference between two bullshit positions in the same hate group makes a night and day difference to voters, amirite?

      This requires the application of context to the nature of the comment which is an entirely different can of worms that once again runs up against the problem of quantification and bias.

      • Well... private companies are apparently not allowed to be biased etc.

        See Christian bakers, bed and breakfasts etc and for that matter the fun instance of a Muslim landlord refusing Christian and Jewish tenants. They were all told by courts that they could not discriminate, be biased etc.

        • The Christian bakers ended up vindicated, they still have to make cakes for gay people, but they don't have to write happy gay marriage on them.

          A Muslim landlord refusing Christian and Jewish tenants is outright violating the well-known law against religious discrimination (as religion is a protected class) and there is really no confusion there. As well, housing is an activity/service with additional protections above and beyond the usual, because everyone needs it.

          So in short, no, and also no.

    • Under the law, there are no realistic consequences for platforms or fact-checkers who engage in dishonest or biased behavior.

      Good idea, let's get some tough legal consequences for being biased or dishonest on the internet and turn the fact checkers off.

      Your next fact checker will be the person suing you and a judge, sounds fair to me!

    • The law (Second 230) says they can use whatever criteria they want for moderation. Their motivation is irrelevant, "bad faith" is irrelevant.

      Fact checking isn't really all that important anyway. Most people have already decided who is lying and who isn't. It's more of a fig leaf for social media companies who want to look like they are doing something about fake news, and copium/click bait for people who want their existing opinions validated.

    • The 2020 equivalent of "But her emails...."

    • by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:44PM (#60743654) Journal

      For example, there was a case where "fact-checkers" were shutting people down for "spreading fake news" because they were saying that Biden supported a Grand Wizard when in reality Sen Byrd was an Exalted Cyclops.

      This is a pretty subtle and possibly devious misstatement of all of the related fact-checking I found. If you have a link to some fact-checker who focused on the difference between the Grand Wizard and an Exalted Cyclops, please post it, because I think you're spreading fake news.

      The claim that seems to have been widely fact-checked was that Biden eulogized a Grand Wizard, Senator Byrd. This is false, not because Byrd was never the Grand Wizard (though he wasn't; the Grand Wizard is the leader of the entire KKK, not just a neighborhood chapter) but because he had long since renounced his membership in the KKK and apologized for ever having been a member. By the time Biden gave his eulogy, Byrd hadn't been a member of the KKK for at least 50 years, and the clear implication of the claim was that Biden was eulogizing a committed, open, KKK-style racist. As the longest-serving Senator in US history and a man who had, by his own words, seen the error of his racist ways and renounced his previous beliefs, it was entirely appropriate for Biden to speak his eulogy.

  • It says 221 countries.
    There are 193+2 General of the UN.
    Where are all the others from?
    I couldn't find a list.
    I'm not sure there are even like 25 disputed areas.

  • by RayDonaldPratt ( 6966556 ) on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:00AM (#60741568)
    Apparently, there are now 32 states in the U.S. that prohibit the state from contracting or investing with companies or persons who support the Palestinian BDS movement (https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/anti-bds-legislation). Additionally, there is an executive order from Trump that withholds federal funds from colleges and universities that host speakers that support the BDS movement. Similar legislation is also winding itself through the U.S. Congress. A private company, OpenWeb, Inc., provides the public commenting service for a large number of online news sites, and I have had my own posts delayed from being posted at RT.com if I even type the initials BDS. I am currently unable to log into RT.com to comment after having many of my posts delayed or censored by OpenWeb, Inc. I do not see the BDS movement as anti-semitic, but rather as anti-oppression. The first time that I was censored by Facebook was for a post that was already several years old at the time it was censored, and, again, the post was about Israel's treatment of the Palestinians. We live in a country that has all but conceded its free speech to Israel. The government's withholding of contracts or funds based on the content of a company's or person's speech can be challenged as a violation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, and some U.S. courts have already ruled against such laws, but censorship by private companies or persons, such as OpenWeb, Inc., is not barred by the Constitution. When personal access to public law libraries is restored, I plan to research potential causes of action against private parties for such censorship. We need people who are willing to fight in court if we are going to retain our rights. Moreover, the argument that being critical of Israel's treatment of the Palestinians is anti-semitic is so insulting to the intelligence that it invites a fight. It is no more anti-semetic than disapproving of a Jewish bank robber's means of income.
    • When I saw Israel in that list - I was surprised that they were surprised.
      Pretty much the same applies to India and Poland (I'll have to look Hungary up). The other three named were less obvious although I could see why Italy could have been a problem.

      • by cusco ( 717999 )

        The theocracy in Israel was rated "free" by a pseudo-NGO called 'Freedom House' which is entirely financed by the US government.

    • I do not see the BDS movement as anti-semitic, but rather as anti-oppression.

      And you are correct. BDS is literally the same thing as was done to South Africa when they had their decades of apartheid. Israel is doing the same thing but expecting, no, demanding, they be treated differently. Because they're Israel.

      One can fully support the existence of a country but not support its policies. Which is what BDS is. Israel is free to pursue their apartheid and we are free to support BDS as a consequence of tho

    • Apparently, there are now 32 states in the U.S. that prohibit the state from contracting or investing with companies or persons who support the Palestinian BDS movement (https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/anti-bds-legislation).

      It's so censored, the link to "BDS" from that page is a 404, and it goes to their own site :) I had to look it up with google, which at least provided what I was looking for as the top result.

    • So head over to voat.co so you can hate the Jews all day long.

  • With the spread of misinformation that is, at times, harmful to the public, this is expected evolution of the internet. If the people can't govern themselves, the government will do it for them (some actually want this).

    • It hasn't occurred to you that if you want to suppress information it helps if you call it misinformation at the same time?
      "Hey you're censoring!"
      "No I'm removing disinformation"
      "Oh then it's alright. Don't let me interrupt you."

      In reality there is so much garbage around that you can easily package it. For every bit of information you want to suppress for your own agenda, throw in 9 bits of garbage information to obfuscate it. Nobody will notice.

  • by NotEmmanuelGoldstein ( 6423622 ) on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:14AM (#60741860)

    ... obviously bad like ... pirated content.

    Reminding us that impeding corporate profits is equal to assaulting children.

  • by orzetto ( 545509 ) on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:05AM (#60741994)

    I am Norwegian and I was surprised that porn should be censored here. Looking at the source, the original reference is this article [privateint...access.com] by Rick Falkvinge of the Swedish Pirate Party, who does not say there is such a law, only that the Norwegian Christian Democrats (a small party in the range of about 4%) suggested such a censorship. This party is in government and has some influence, but not enough to uproot key liberal principles: of course this proposal was never implemented, and probably was just pandering to their ageing and shrinking electoral base.

    Then there is blocking of gambling sites, which can hardly be called censorship. Gambling is an economic activity with the morality of crack dealing (though none of the flair), and Norway happens to have a state monopoly on all gambling in order to rein in the phenomenon. There are way too many people who end up ruining their lives and families with gambling, enriching a bunch of profiteers with no qualms about exploiting what is known to be an addictive disorder [wikipedia.org]. If you conjure up freedom of speech for this bunch of crooks, you can just as well protect narcos under the same umbrella.

    • by amorsen ( 7485 )

      Alas, the actual report states the opposite of what you say. The anomaly detection found blocking of, among other things, Human Rights Watch.

      Ironically, the below quote has been lightly edited because the lameness filter otherwise prohibited me from posting it. The most important change is that I had to remove the sentence immediately following the below quote.

      "Norway is ranked #1 (Most Free) in the Reporters Without Border Press Freedom Index [88]. However, recent laws passed in the coun- try encourage the

    • Then there is blocking of gambling sites, which can hardly be called censorship.

      It can hardly be called anything else, because it is censorship by definition. Whether it is warranted is a separate discussion, or at least a separate part of the same discussion.

      Gambling is an economic activity with the morality of crack dealing

      Crack is worse than gambling because it directly harms your health, if in no other way. That still makes it worse, though.

      and Norway happens to have a state monopoly on all gambling in order to rein in the phenomenon.

      So it's not just censorship, it's protectionist censorship.

    • "Then there is blocking of gambling sites, which can hardly be called censorship. Gambling is an economic activity with the morality of crack dealing (though none of the flair), and Norway happens to have a state monopoly on all gambling in order to rein in the phenomenon."

      Setting aside your little ad hominem sermonette on gambling, what you're describing is that there IS censorship. Literally, it's the government having a financial (commercial) interest in this activity, and using the force of the state t

  • by Joe2020 ( 6760092 ) on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:30AM (#60742038)

    We seem to have lost how not to pay attention to everything we read and hear. We used to simply ignore all that which doesn't make sense, not giving it any further attention than it needs, and to give more attention to finding the truth.

    So now have we started to label, sort out and even ban all that which doesn't align with our believes as if we're on a crusade for the truth.

    It has become harder to keep an open mind when one is flooded with mass information. Misinformation has made people more desperate and frantic in finding the truth and to trust information.

    The AIs of social media then tailor information to specific groups, and while this is a feature, has it also become harder to find a common ground between all people, and is thereby fanning the flames.

    I don't however want to compare our censorship to that of dictators and tyrants, because the later tend to use censorship out of a convenience and to suppress the truth, while we are in a struggle to keep our open-mindedness and the truth alive in what seems to be a coordinated bombardment of information.

    We need to allow ourselves more ignorance and stop paying attention to every little bit of information even when it sounds as if it is the wrong way, but we do have a limit to the amount we can process and we also cannot let AIs make every decision for us, but we need to make decisions for ourselves.

  • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Thursday November 19, 2020 @06:01AM (#60742080) Homepage

    The simple fact is: the free flow of information is a threat. If people can freely communicate, then they may communicate ideas that don't agree with what they are supposed to think. That potentially threatens the position of the power brokers out there: the so-called "elite", the professional politicians and their hangers-on.

    It doesn't matter if the information flowing contains "fake news", conspiracy theories, and other nonsense. The principle of free communication is more important. Recent trends to restrict the freedom of expression, both by Internet giants and by governments, should not be tolerated.

    • You're paranoid frankly speaking. The elite as you call them frankly doesn't care for what you think. They have their own thoughts, but you're not supposed to think in a certain way, because of them. They're more content with people not thinking at all. Besides, if they could make you think the way they wanted you to, then wouldn't your own thoughts already be proof of them failing at it?

  • It's only censorship when the government does it.
    On my site or in my house I'm holy dictator and can throw out or block whomever I like.

    • It's only censorship when the government does it.

      Simply untrue.

      On my site or in my house I'm holy dictator and can throw out or block whomever I like.

      The US Government has both demanded censorship from internet companies, and told them who to censor via government funded think tanks like the Atlantic Council. So yes, Shirley, this is government censorship:

      https://about.fb.com/news/2018... [fb.com]

  • All the new media that has come out without any integirty and publication standards has to be regulated or held accountable for fraud if they are lying to their customers. There is no such thing as the freedom to lie to people about your goods and services and news or entertainment are still for profit services in most countries. They should not get special rights. Imagine if you allow all business to lie as much as they feel like about their goods and services. There would be fraud everywhere and people w
    • Ah but where do you draw the line? When does guy with webpage pass over to 'official news site'. Is it when they get incorporated?
      More over 'facts' aka statements that are either true or false regardless of state of the observes , tend to fall into 3 catagories.

      1) Those easily tabulated and proven right or wrong. ( aka Ford made N number of X type of car in 1990)
      2) Those complex and difficult to verify. ( The integrity of the steel used in the blocks of Ford trucks in 1990 was compromised by t
      company L i

  • Both of these companies were/are huge supporters of net neutrality yet they regularly take it upon themselves to editorialize (to put it mildly) content on their platforms. Hypocrites. All. Of. Them.

  • interesting the consequences of everyone actually having the ability to communicate what they think and feel to everyone else isn't it?

    "“Meanwhile, the poor Babel fish, by effectively removing all barriers to communication between different races and cultures, has caused more and bloodier wars than anything else in the history of creation.”

    https://www.goodreads.com/quot... [goodreads.com]

The unfacts, did we have them, are too imprecisely few to warrant our certitude.

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