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Why Did a Tech Executive Install 1,000 Security Cameras Around San Francisco? (nytimes.com) 148

The New York Times explains why Chris Larsen installed over a thousand surveillance cameras around San Francisco to monitor 135 city blocks: It sounds sinister. A soft-spoken cryptocurrency mogul is paying for a private network of high-definition security cameras around the city. Zoom in and you can see the finest details: the sticker on a cellphone, the make of a backpack, the color of someone's eyes... While violent crime is not high in the city, property crime is a constant headache. Anyone who lives here knows you shouldn't leave anything — not a pile of change, not a scarf — in a parked car... locals are tired of the break-ins.

So how do they reconcile "defund the police" with "stop the smash and grabs"? Mr. Larsen believes he has the answer: Put security cameras in the hands of neighborhood groups. Put them everywhere. He's happy to pay for it.... Here is what he is doing: Writing checks for nearly $4 million to buy cameras that record high-definition video of the streets and paying to have them maintained by a company called Applied Video Solutions. The rest is up to locals in neighborhood coalitions like Community Benefit Districts, nonprofits formed to provide services to the area. Here is how the project works: Neighbors band together and decide where to put the cameras. They are installed on private property at the discretion of the property owner, and in San Francisco many home and business owners want them. The footage is monitored by the neighborhood coalition. The cameras are always recording...

As proponents of Mr. Larsen's network see things, they get the safety of a surveillance state without the state... It is arguably more compelling evidence in court because the video is monitored by a third-party intermediary who can testify that it is a continuous feed. It is time stamped. And because the network covers many blocks, the footage can tell a broader story than a single camera about an event that might be moving from block to block, in the case of, for example, a fight.... "This has underscored the importance of not just cameras but of communitywide camera coverage," Mr. Larsen said.

"Body cams show some pretty core weaknesses because we don't have universal access to police body cam footage, and there's a fundamental conflict of interest if the video shows something bad for the department." The answer is more cameras, he said, and then keep that footage in the hands of citizens. He argued that trust will come in the form of full city camera coverage, so police can play a smaller, more subtle role. Individual vigilantism will not work, he argued, but strong neighborhoods with continuous video feeds on every corner will. "That's the winning formula," Mr. Larsen said. "Pure coverage."

The locally-stored footage is erased after 30 days. Thought it's not covered by the city's newly-enacted ban on facial recognition software, Larsen says "We're strongly opposed to facial recognition technology. Facial recognition is too powerful given the lack of laws and protections to make it acceptable."
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Why Did a Tech Executive Install 1,000 Security Cameras Around San Francisco?

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  • Insanity (Score:5, Insightful)

    by the_skywise ( 189793 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @06:42PM (#60287442)

    It's STILL A SURVEILLANCE STATE.

    Worse, because it's being done in the open there's no government regulations or oversight to how the video is used or diverted or that it may end up as vigilante justice.

    Got your competitors going out for a midnight tryst while their partner is in bed? That might be some good blackmail material.

    Did all the citizens approve of this? No.

    But hey, we're not using Facial Recognition because We Care.

    • No, this is brilliant. I'd pay to have this done in my neighborhood in an instant, and I live in a very safe area. I feel perfectly safe, but some members of my family don't. If I had some way of reassuring them that the neighborhood is being watched, I think it would help.

      If you wouldn't object to someone making a smartphone video of a public scene, you can't possibly object to the same thing being done on a regular basis by a neighborhood committee. Other than the regularity of it, it's exactly the same t

      • I would like to think you have never been to a nasty, no holds bar, HOA or COA meeting.
        These meeting people say the darndest things.

        Vigilante justice / some else's moral rules would rain supreme. You have a friend come
        over ( sexual or just a friend ), and your partner would get a copy of it within a few minutes.
        Privacy would be gone in a minute.

      • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

        If you wouldn't object to someone making a smartphone video of a public scene, you can't possibly object to the same thing being done on a regular basis by a neighborhood committee. Other than the regularity of it, it's exactly the same thing.

        A smartphone video is a one time thing. This is recurring. Perhaps you don't care if your neighbours know you leave the house at 7:30AM every day except on Saturdays, or that you don't sort your recycling properly, but people talk. You might get little notes on your do

        • Sure, but this whole debate is ignoring one very important thing:

          Why are people committing crimes in the first place?

          In kindergarten, when asked what they want to be when they grow up, not many kids are choosing petty thief or back alley crackhead giving $10 blowjobs.

          It almost always comes down to economic opportunity. A friend and I were drinking and discussing the crimes in our area one night and we both realized that the percent of the population out on the streets at 3am was surprisingly high. If you ha

          • by schwit1 ( 797399 )

            Please MOD parent up.The REAL problem isn't going to get fixed with new technology or throwing money at it.

            Too many k-12 schools these days are gladiator academies. The life skills taught are succeeding through violence and crime instead of personal responsibility, social skills and career advice.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Totally different things. A person with a smartphone will only start recording when something interesting happens. It's up to them if they come forward with the video or keep it to themselves.

        A camera watching 24/7 and saving that data for 30 days is a prime target for law enforcement. They can grab the footage from all cameras in the area and round up anyone they see for questioning. We have already seen this happen with cell tower data and with GPS data from cycling apps. Merely being in the area around t

        • I'd also expect that data to be sampled by security agencies, illicitly, simply because it's available and poorly secured. It was more difficult to download the old VHS based store cameras, now such systems are expected to be Internet accessible for remote monitoring.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Worse, because it's being done in the open there's no government regulations or oversight

      I trust my fellow citizens more than I trust the police.

      to how the video is used or diverted or that it may end up as vigilante justice.

      The police have a greater vested interest to divert, destroy, or alter video evidence.

      Also, vigilante justice and the police are not mutually exclusive. The police regularly make harassing arrests just to throw people in jail without charges. There are many incidents of police officers harassing and even murdering ex-girlfriends or ex-spouses, and using their badge to avoid accountability.

      • Re: Insanity (Score:4, Insightful)

        by NagrothAgain ( 4130865 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:33PM (#60287584)
        As a citizen you have a voice in what the government does. In this type of scenario you'll have about as much input as you do into a HOA, which is basically none.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Kohath ( 38547 )

          As a citizen you have a voice in what the government does.

          It does not help. People vote their tribal loyalties and whatever they can be emotionally manipulated into supporting.

          Government unions prevent anything in government from improving. We don't have a voice in government union decisions.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          HOAs are elected, as are city councils.

          I live in a city of a million people. So my voice is 0.0001%.

          There are about a hundred homes in my neighborhood. So my voice is 1%, or ten thousand times as much.

          I don't particularly like how either is run, but to say I personally have more influence on a large city than a small neighborhood is absurd.

          • They need not be elected. And they're often mandated for people moving into a neighborhood, with no opportunity for those new residents to vote before moving in. It's also _very_ common for realtors to neglect to mention an HOA before the financing of a house is completed and the contracts presented.

            • As a former Realtor (It's a proper name and a trade association, not a licensing organization by the way) and a licensed real estate agent, it violates the code of ethics to be a Realtor when they fail to present all information to a prospective client. It is unlawful in my state to fail to present all information to the client and can result in the loss of their license. That being said, I became a Realtor primarily because I had dealt with one scumbag too many on the client end. I found as a Realtor my
              • That's the trick. They present "all the information" after the client is emotionally and fiscally invested in securing loan approvals, and slip the HOA agreement in as "oh, yes, I *just* found out about this!!". It's very emotionally difficult for a purchaser to balk at that point.

        • As a citizen you have a voice in what the government does. In this type of scenario you'll have about as much input as you do into a HOA, which is basically none.

          Actually, most of the things that HOAs do that give them a bad reputation are completely illegal violations of rights arising under the 9th Amendment (rights retained by the people) and the 10th Amendment (rights reserved to the people).

          For example, they are effectively function as another level of government - and the right to ethical government arises under the 9th Amendment - but there's no ethical oversight at all over HOA activities and clearly in many cases they are not acting ethically if one applies

      • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

        by quonset ( 4839537 )

        I trust my fellow citizens more than I trust the police.

        Oh really [slashdot.org]? Are you sure about that [nbcnews.com]?

        Also, vigilante justice and the police are not mutually exclusive.

        It's not just the police [cbsnews.com].

    • by jpapon ( 1877296 )
      I get where you're going, but that's a terrible example. The crime there is in the blackmail, not the video recording. If a company wanted to get blackmail video they could just hire a private investigator. This likely would be harder than that, since there would likely be some record of accessing the footage.
  • You're on Candid Camera.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

  • Ha! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Train0987 ( 1059246 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @06:43PM (#60287450)

    "they get the safety of a surveillance state without the state"

    And without ANY regulations or accountability if misused. What a joke. Big Brother is great if I get to be Big Brother.

  • Why reconcile? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday July 11, 2020 @06:46PM (#60287456)

    So how do they reconcile "defund the police" with "stop the smash and grabs"?

    There is nothing to reconcile. That "defund the police" proposal is an idiotic campaign by radical left-wingers; it must be not only dismissed, but fiercely denounced.

    • Uum no, as a "radical left-winger", aka average German and European... this is not us.

      I assumed it to be the same right wing, I'm sorry, nutjobs, who openly carry assaut rifles and are members of a militia. You know the types.

      Seems we both get played. I wonder by who.
      It smells very much like a scheme by the world's designated troll: Putin. :)
      Although he certainly did anything but do this alone, given that it's one of the few issues where libertarians and hippies can unite. ;)

      Whatever. This reminds me again,

  • by BringsApples ( 3418089 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @06:50PM (#60287468)

    ...huge bathroom for homeless people? I thought it was illegal to put cameras in bathrooms.

  • I see you, you see me / Watch you blowin' the lines / When you're making a scene / Oh girl, you've got to know / What my head overlooks / The senses will show to my heart / When it's watching for lies / You can't escape my /

    Private eyes / They're watching you / They see your every move / Private eyes / They're watching you / Private eyes / They're watching you watching / You watching you watching you

    You play with words you play with love / You can twist it around baby that ain't enough / 'Cause girl I'm

  • I'm going to install 1,000 security cameras to watch those security cameras.
  • Defund the police (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:01PM (#60287494)

    So how do they reconcile "defund the police" with "stop the smash and grabs"?

    Because the police have been completely ineffective at preventing the smash and grabs.

    For property theft, the police will fill out a police report for your insurance claim but put no effort into catching the perps.

    When my spouse's cell phone was stolen in SF, the police told her they no longer deal with phone thefts "because they are too common." That statement is an amazing feat of logical acrobatics.

    • by Way Smarter Than You ( 6157664 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:12PM (#60287524)

      New York dealt with this properly years ago. Stop the little crimes and the big ones follow.

      But that would be racist or misogynistic or something.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Kohath ( 38547 )

        New York dealt with this properly years ago. Stop the little crimes and the big ones follow.

        But they failed to solve the problems in the NYPD using the same philosophy, and now they're paying the price for that.

    • The phone wasn't valuable enough, theft of property worth less than ~$1000 isn't a felony in California. This is something the citizens voted for [nationalreview.com].

      The result is the police don't try to stop it, because what's the point?
    • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:38PM (#60287594)

      Because the police have been completely ineffective at preventing the smash and grabs.

      For property theft, the police will fill out a police report for your insurance claim but put no effort into catching the perps.

      When my spouse's cell phone was stolen in SF, the police told her they no longer deal with phone thefts "because they are too common." That statement is an amazing feat of logical acrobatics.

      That isn't because of the police. California passed a ballot initiative in 2014 [wikipedia.org] which required a theft be at least $950 before it can be charged as a felony. Otherwise it's only a misdemeanor with a maximum sentence of 6-12 months in jail, usually immediately suspended for probation. Police don't have enough staff nor time to investigate and prosecute every crime, so they concentrate on the ones which are more likely to create a bigger reduction in the overall crime rate. Since these less-than-$950 thefts now usually result in the criminal immediately being released even if they're caught and convicted, they represent less bang for the police buck. So the police don't prioritize them as much as they did before.

      • California passed a ballot initiative in 2014 [wikipedia.org] which required a theft be at least $950 before it can be charged as a felony.

        So a guy is mugged in San Francisco and has $1,000 in his wallet.

        The thief counts the money, gives back $50 and then says, "Thanks, keep the change."

        The same guy's $1,200 laptop is stolen, and the thief is caught. In court the defense lawyer argues that the fence only offered $900 for it, so the case gets tossed.

        Yet again the same guy goes on to write a bestseller titled, "How to Live in San Francisco on Just $950 a Day!"

        Just walk into the same store every morning, steal only $950, and the police will

      • required a theft be at least $950 before it can be charged as a felony.

        My wife wouldn't be caught dead with a phone worth a mere $950.

        Her latest phone is a $1500 iPhone 11 Pro Max. She'll trade it in as soon as something more expensive is available. Or maybe she can just buy the diamond-studded case. Whichever costs more.

        • I had to laugh for 2 reasons :
          a) I did not know you had a wife, I've enjoyed many of your post.
          b) the thought of you having to fork over for the most expensive item. that's got to hurt LOL

          • She runs her own app business and earns more than I do, so I don't have to fork out.

            She's spending her own money.

            She spends a lot on status indicators. That is somewhat of an Asian cultural thing (she is Chinese).

      • That isn't because of the police. California passed a ballot initiative in 2014 [wikipedia.org] which required a theft be at least $950 before it can be charged as a felony. Otherwise it's only a misdemeanor with a maximum sentence of 6-12 months in jail, usually immediately suspended for probation.

        Yes, a first time misdemeanor shop lighting is 6-12 with likely probation. That seems pretty darned reasonable to me, I don't think anyone should go to jail for that. But there's still a perfectly good reason to

    • That and the fact that we voted in California to increase the dollar amount for non-violent felonies to $950.

    • So how do they reconcile "defund the police" with "stop the smash and grabs"?

      Because the police have been completely ineffective at preventing the smash and grabs.

      For property theft, the police will fill out a police report for your insurance claim but put no effort into catching the perps.

      When my spouse's cell phone was stolen in SF, the police told her they no longer deal with phone thefts "because they are too common." That statement is an amazing feat of logical acrobatics.

      Dang. I guess we should find out who runs the police in these big cities and vote against them.

    • Yep, stolen cell phones are certainly the kind of thing law enforcement should be working on. When the phone thief's big brother is in your house at 2 AM, you can be safe in the knowledge that despite you being on your own, they are out there pounding the pavement to recover all those phones.
       
      Theft of a single item of small property probably stopped being a police priority sometime around the time the Andy Griffith show went off the air.

  • by Arzaboa ( 2804779 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:12PM (#60287522)

    Has this guy not seen nextdoor.com? That place is a horrendous mess of people out to judge anyone not inside their own head. My neighbors snipe about everything. If it was left up to that crew we'd all be in violation all of the time.

    One of the great things about a centralized, government, police force is that they can have rules placed over them. Our system teaches them to apprehend all criminals and to treat everyone the same. If that isn't ok, lets change the laws we ask them to enforce.

    You really want to put the security of the neighborhood in the hands of the same types of people that run your local HOA?

    --
    There is a Providence that protects idiots, drunkards, children and the United States of America. - Otto von Bismarck

    • "You really want to put the security of the neighborhood in the hands of the same types of people that run your local HOA?"

      Yes, paying more money on top of your mortgage so you can have a bunch of little brownshirts fuck with you because your mailbox isn't the proper shade of white.

      It seems HOAs exist because of this more than keeping your neighbor from painting his house like a circus big top and littering his front yard with broken down I-ROCs up on blocks.

    • I saw this article and the name "Larson", and immediately thought, "Yeah, this is something that we'd see in a Far Side comic".

    • by jpapon ( 1877296 )
      It's not security, it's just a public record of everything that happens on the streets of the neighborhood.
    • In the TFS it is stated...

      It is arguably more compelling evidence in court because the video is monitored by a third-party intermediary who can testify that it is a continuous feed.

      So is monitored by a neutral third-party. It would seem they are aware of sniping neighbors

  • Zoom in and you can see the finest details: the sticker on a cellphone, the make of a backpack, the color of someone's eyes...

    I've got HD(1080p and 4K) security cameras and they don't have near this resolution, unless the subject is just a few feet away, or there is an optical zoom lens that narrows the field of view to useless degrees wide.

    But the hyperbole about the "finest of details" is the sort of thing that camera sellers will say. This guy isn't offering a new era of surveillance or neighborhood security. He's just another profiteer trying to take advantage of the moment selling bullshit.

    Zoom! Enhance! Fleece!

    • by swilver ( 617741 )

      Those camera's probably have actual zoom lenses, not a fixed lens like your typical security camera. Not sure how this would be useful though when just recording...

  • As someone else mentioned, it's still a surveillance state, just by someone other than the police.

    But worse: Who will have access? Who, if anyone, will arbitrate that access? Everyone who's ever dealt with an HOA (especially in batshit crazy CA) is familiar with the issues surrounding a body having quasi-govenmental powers without the necessary legal checks and balances.

    Just to make things a little worse, I predict that- like HOAs- most of the "officials" will be vindictive busybody types that have plenty

    • DId you even read TFS??

      ...It is arguably more compelling evidence in court because the video is monitored by a third-party intermediary who can testify that it is a continuous feed.

      Geez people at least read the TFS if you are not even going to read TFA before you rant.

  • by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @07:55PM (#60287616)

    In countries like China, there is a dictator leadership, that installs surveillance, censors, polices, and terrorizes the population into submission.

    America always says it is the land of the free.
    But really, in America, the control is just more advanced. It goes through the minds of the population. So they *themselves* put up surveillance, censor themselves in the media and speech, and terrorize each other into submission (e.g. SJWs, churches, fearmongering PR, ...) and seem to actively *want* those horrible things. Because of the intense stream of manipulative influences imposing themselves upon them every day. Mostly via very basic triggers, like fear.
    A perfidious system, that I don't know how to break, other than people deciding to focus only on local, real-world, personal, social circle communication, all by themselves, due to noticing that it makes them happier.

    I guess that is what Schopenhauer meant, when he said: "Man can /do/ what he wants. But he cannot /want/ what he wants!"

  • He commits crimes every 31 days. Of course you haven't seen him; just heard of him. The recordings have been checked; the equipment even more so.
    He remains as elusive as ever

  • Scat fetish?

  • by spaceman375 ( 780812 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @08:32PM (#60287710)
    Stalkers rejoice! As in, this is so ripe for abuse it will generate far more crime than it will prevent.
  • This piece babbles about not trusting police video.

    If there is a low level of trust in that, why would there be ANY level of trust in private video records?

  • ... footage is monitored by the neighborhood ...

    It doesn't matter if it's police walking the beat (Like that happens anymore) or a HOA watching their serfs, surveillance always has unintended consequences. With the government, we could demand transparency and accountability. (Getting it is another issue.)

    How does one prevent "strong neighborhoods" turning into 'weak' neighbourhoods? How does one prevent neighbours demanding vigilante justice and mob-rule? The problem with rules "by the people" is, it's easily corrupted by a self-interested minority.

    • funny that you say "How does one prevent neighbours demanding vigilante justice and mob-rule? The problem with rules "by the people" is, it's easily corrupted by a self-interested minority." I keep on thinking of that episode of twilight zone where the guy has his own nuclear bunker and people try to break into his. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0... [imdb.com]

  • Say your camera's caught everything in perfect detail, you have a huge amount of evidence, AND you know the identity of the perpetrator. What is the end game?

    You defund police and who is going to arrest the perpetrator? Sounds like you haven't thought about that and you just have a bunch of useless cameras. BTW the definition of defund is "prevent from continuing to receive funds" for those who don't know what the word means. Even $1 would be funds in that definition, so literally defund means $0.
    • Yup, the cops already won't arrest people for these crimes. I had bloody fingerprints in my car from a B+E, they couldn't care less.

      So - neighborhood vigilantes ? This will go great.

  • Why aren't cameras aimed at public areas 100% legal? If you want to do something private do it in private or in designated private areas. We could increase the homicide solve rate from 30% to 90% (and thereby deter them too) if we had better surveillance. Right now police are terrible at solving crimes because there is very little surveillance/tracking ability. Somebody gets shot in broad daylight in Chicago and 90% of the time they no clue who did it .. and on the very rare occasion the crime is caught on

  • by BoogieChile ( 517082 ) on Saturday July 11, 2020 @10:50PM (#60288098)

    Not a tool of the state, just the local HOA.

    Yeah, that's not even the least little bit terrifying...

  • by hyades1 ( 1149581 ) <hyades1@hotmail.com> on Saturday July 11, 2020 @11:50PM (#60288220)

    Anybody who has ever dealt with the board of a condo association knows exactly what kind of assholes are going to wind up in charge of those cameras. Stalking, voyeurism, vigilantism...take your pick.

    This is not going to end well.

  • by rlwinm ( 6158720 ) on Sunday July 12, 2020 @12:12AM (#60288268)
    The proper Silicon Valley way is to then pump the video feeds into a Convolutional Neural Network. Then the social worker can be automatically dispatched. Even better would be to put two way audio in the cameras and train the neural net to discuss feelings and possible gender identity issues with the criminal - a "virtual social worker" if you will.

    Where I'm from the proper solution is to turn the perp into Swiss cheese with an AR-15 or AK-47 when they get near your property.
  • Those who haven't had their car smashed, their windows broken, their home trashed and who have never been mugged in their life, well, you're very lucky and likely still young.

    I've experienced it all and whenever there was a camera nearby did the police catch the criminals. Thanks to cameras could I put several people in front of judges, all of them got convicted and some even went to prison.

    I love cameras and I get that young people believe the world becomes a bad place with surveillance, but what you don't

  • Criminals solution: wear a hoodie and a big pair of sunglasses.

  • This is literally the blueprint put forward by Orwell's 1984, wherein a third of the (politically-conscious) population is devoted to a surveillance state watching the other two-thirds.

  • I certainly can not see the value in this endeavor. What will happen if somebody smashed and grabbed something from your car and you extracted the portion of the video from the spycam network and went to the police. Where s the trail of audit, saying this is a genuine recording not some deepfake sequence to incriminate someone who you have a vendetta against. As much as it is a noble effort. it is flawed from the get go. Or is this person thinking of having his armed response unit to punish the criminals as
  • Now instead of Nosy Neighbor Ned watching you through his window, you have 24/7 watching of you, all your comings and goings, looking in your windows, seeing who comes and goes from your home, what time you go to bed and get up, etc. I'd rather have the crime.
  • Why are we not more concerned about _that_?

    There is never a scenario when a tech bro gives something away and wants nothing in return. I'd check the provenance of that private entity that maintains the cameras, especially any privacy policy they may have.

Isn't it interesting that the same people who laugh at science fiction listen to weather forecasts and economists? -- Kelvin Throop III

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