Ohio Man Arrested For Running Bitcoin Mixing Service That Laundered $300 Million (zdnet.com) 79
U.S. authorities have arrested Larry Harmon of Akron, Ohio, for running a "Bitcoin mixer" service on the dark web that helped criminals disguise the origin of Bitcoin transactions. Harmon is "accused in a three-count indictment (PDF) for operating Helix, an online website located on the dark web," reports ZDNet. It is the first case the DOJ has brought against a Bitcoin mixer. From the report: Helix functioned as a Bitcoin mixer (Bitcoin tumbler), a type of service that takes funds from a user, split the sum into small parts, and using thousands of transactions, sends and reassembles the original funds at a new Bitcoin address, in an effort to hide the original funds under a cloud of micro-transactions. "The sole purpose of Harmon's operation was to conceal criminal transactions from law enforcement on the Darknet, and because of our growing expertise in this area, he could not make good on that promise," Don Fort, Chief, IRS Criminal Investigation, said today in a DOJ press release. "Working in tandem with other sites, he sought to be the 'go-to' money launderer on the Darknet, but our investigators once again played the role of criminal disrupters, unraveling the interlinked web from one tentacle to another," Fort said.
According to DOJ documents, Harmon ran Helix as a secondary project attached to his primary service called Grams, a search engine that aggregated listings from multiple dark web drugs-related marketplaces. Grams allowed users to search for drugs and find the cheapest offers in their areas. Helix was provided as a way for potential buyers to hide their identity when buying products. The DOJ says Harmon operated Helix since 2014 and helped launder more than 350,000 bitcoins, valued at around $300 million at the time of their transactions -- valued $3.5 billion today. Investigators say that as the service grew, Harmon also partnered with other dark web services. According to the indictment, Harmon joined forces with AlphaBay, the biggest dark web marketplace for illegal products at the time, with AlphaBay recommending Helix to its users as a safe Bitcoin tumbling option.
According to DOJ documents, Harmon ran Helix as a secondary project attached to his primary service called Grams, a search engine that aggregated listings from multiple dark web drugs-related marketplaces. Grams allowed users to search for drugs and find the cheapest offers in their areas. Helix was provided as a way for potential buyers to hide their identity when buying products. The DOJ says Harmon operated Helix since 2014 and helped launder more than 350,000 bitcoins, valued at around $300 million at the time of their transactions -- valued $3.5 billion today. Investigators say that as the service grew, Harmon also partnered with other dark web services. According to the indictment, Harmon joined forces with AlphaBay, the biggest dark web marketplace for illegal products at the time, with AlphaBay recommending Helix to its users as a safe Bitcoin tumbling option.
Lesson to learn here (Score:2)
If you plan to run a money laundering business for bitcoins, do it in Generistan where the police has better things to do than hunt down criminals that only affect people abroad.
I wish I was joking. Ever tried to get legal assistance in a country like that? I tell you, if even Interpol can't get shit done, you're fucked.
Re:Lesson to learn here (Score:5, Insightful)
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I'm a big enough man to admit I was wrong. Very thoughtful and insightful.
Can I please put back on my rose-tinted glasses?
Re:Lesson to learn here (Score:4, Informative)
The Community Restoration Act, signed into law by Jimmy Carter, gave banks a way to give subprime loans to NINJA borrowers (No Income, No Job, No Assets) on the claim that banks had been discriminating against them. Few of the banks did that until Clinton signed an EO saying that only banks that gave subprime loans could do business with the Federal government. Andrew Cuomo, AG of NY at the time, filed a $1B+ lawsuit against NY banks to force them to do the same.
So, the banks gave the loans and a housing boom took off. However, brokerage houses were having trouble selling the subprime paper, so they developed a mathematical method of splitting the junk among A+ bonds so that they couldn't be separated and then sold those hybrid bonds to European investors, brokers, towns and governments. The guy doing the bitcoin mixing was, in effect, doing the same thing.
When people who don't have a job, or a steady income or any assets are given a home they can't pay the mortgage on, they default. A blind man could see that but activists with a political ideology, like ACORN, could not or did not want to see it. Or, they did foresee the eventual outcome but wanted it to occur in order to make the US economy, and our Republic, collapse.
The result was the collapse of the housing bubble in 2008 and a recession/depression (recession if you had a job, depression if you did not) that is still being felt today. The Obama administration investigated everyone but Obama, who did legal work for ACORN, and his administration. His administration pursued politically motivated investigations, prosecutions, and civil lawsuits against banks and credit rating agencies in order to concoct a history that blames predatory lending rather than statist policy.
When the USSR fell in 1992 radical Marxist groups in America were cut off from funds. Clinton described this turn of events in his 2009 talk at the PES Conference (Party of European Socialists), which is on YT. But never fear, the housing bubble collapse gave Obama an opportunity to funnel BILLIONS to Marxist activists:
https://www.investors.com/poli... [investors.com]
Radical Democrat activist groups stand to collect millions from Attorney General Eric Holder's record $17 billion deal to settle alleged mortgage abuse charges against Bank of America.
Buried in the fine print of the deal, which includes $7 billion in soft-dollar consumer relief, are a raft of political payoffs to Obama constituency groups. In effect, the government has ordered the nation's largest bank to create a massive slush fund for Democrat special interests.
Besides requiring billions in debt forgiveness payments to delinquent borrowers in Cleveland, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Oakland, Detroit, Chicago and other Democrat strongholds — and up to $500 million to cover personal taxes owed on those checks — the deal requires BofA to make billions in new loans, while also building affordable low-income rental housing in those areas.
If there are leftover funds in four years, the settlement stipulates the money will go to Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA), which provides legal aid for the poor and supports left-wing causes, and NeighborWorks of America, which provides affordable housing and funds a national network of left-wing community organizers operating in the mold of Acorn.
In fact, in 2008 and 2009, NeighborWorks awarded a whopping $25 million to Acorn Housing.
In 2011 alone, NeighborWorks shelled out $35 million in "affordable housing grants" to 115 such groups, according to its website. Recipients included the radical Affordable Housing Alliance, which pressures banks to make high-risk loans in low-income neighborhoods and which happens to be the former employer of HUD's chief "fair housing" enforcer.
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If you plan to run a money laundering business for bitcoins, do it in Generistan where the police has better things to do than hunt down criminals that only affect people abroad.
His main problem is he went too small. $300,000,000 isn't enough. If you're big enough and launder enough money (HSBC) the worst you'll get is a slap-on-the-wrist fine and will be allowed to go about your business unmolested by law enforcement.
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Yeah, it's not that they don't care, it's that they don't care as long as they get their cut.
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Re: Who knew! (Score:1)
There aren't enough moms involved in collecting and trafficking in them, hence the authorities are far less forgiving than they are with real beanie baby hustlers.
Federal Durrrrrrrrrr (Score:2)
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Don't know what money laundering is, do you? It's in the title of the story. Might want to look it up. There's this thing called the interwebs which gives you vast amounts of information at your fingertips.
Whats the point? (Score:1)
Re:Whats the point? (Score:5, Informative)
Bitcoin is the very anti-thesis of anonymous. All transactions are kept forever in it. As soon as a wallet-owner is identified, you can easily see anything done with that wallet. Hence the mixing-services.
Monero, for example, is a crypto-currency that aims at being anonymous, but from what I read about it, it is not doing so well either.
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Never to forget of course, what ever a computer can complexify another computer, especially a far more powerful one, can uncomplexify. The hidden story in here, all those laundered bitcoins and the launderer himself will point straight back to those who wanted the ill gotten proceeds laundered. They would have put a lot of effort into this guy and not to get him but to get everyone he leads to. Anyone who did business with this guy has every reason to be very worried.
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Aeh, what? If a mixer does not keep records, there is no way to reverse the mixing. That is a mathematical fact and has nothing to do with the computing power available.
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Ironically, because monero is better at being anonymous, it cant be listed by major exchanges because it doesn't and cant conform to KYC.
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Interesting. I was unaware of that.
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what will and should end up happening is that bitcoin is the public ledger of all transactions, and some of us my choose to remain our own banks, if we want to, but most of us will transact through banks and payment processors, who won't have to commit all transactions to the public ledger. they will, eventually, but they will maintain their own internal ledgers.
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Bitcoin, wallets are anonymous, as they are basically public/private keys. However, any and all transactions between wallets are logged forever and are available for anyone to see. With this in mind, coupled with good detective work, it can be trivial to find who moved what currency where.
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> Again I have to ask. Wasn't the point of Bitcoin that you can you avoid stuff like this?
Authorities CAN'T shut down Bitcoin because it's decentralized (but not necessarily anonymous).
They CAN shut down a person, because people are not decentralized. And putting them in jail works.
As long as law enforcements have backdoors (Score:1)
Re: How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? (Score:2)
Mixers are primarily used for money laundering. Clever free speech arguements can't really obscure this fact.
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How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? A Bitcoin "mixer" service is the same as a service that exchanges someone's dollar bills for other dollar bills with different serial numbers. It's not stealing, and it's not tax avoidance. Such an exchange has nothing whatsoever to do with how the owner of the original dollars bills obtained them. This service is protected by the 1st Amendment (free speech).
If you run a butcher shop and someone brings in a few dead humans for you to "process", do you really think you're not going to ask the obvious question to avoid liability and protect your business?
1st Amendment junkies often end up in jail too, because they can often be dead wrong.
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The USA has laws that make anything that touches dirty money illegal and subject to seizure.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
They've seized all sorts of people's property just because some asshole used their innocent product (eg. little plastic bags) in drug deals.
Land of the free!
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The USA has laws that make anything that touches dirty money illegal and subject to seizure.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
They've seized all sorts of people's property just because some asshole used their innocent product (eg. little plastic bags) in drug deals.
Land of the free!
Though as always banks operate with a slap on the wrist for the same crime that the rest of us would do jail time and be shut down for. Citations: https://www.globalresearch.ca/... [globalresearch.ca]
and it's not just the EU, the European banks are just as bad
https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/... [cnn.com] https://www.voanews.com/usa/du... [voanews.com]
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Then why hasn't all of the Sackler family's wealth been taken? As long as people like that are allowed to do what they do I have no problem with people on the black market doing what they do.
Re:How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? (Score:5, Informative)
How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? A Bitcoin "mixer" service is the same as a service that exchanges someone's dollar bills for other dollar bills with different serial numbers. It's not stealing, and it's not tax avoidance. Such an exchange has nothing whatsoever to do with how the owner of the original dollars bills obtained them. This service is protected by the 1st Amendment (free speech).
Money laundering has been illegal for a while. Your example of exchanging one set of dollar bills for another set of dollar bills is also illegal. Ever notice how drug dealers also deal in paintings? Paintings are a perfect way to launder money. Buy a painting for $1k (or paint one yourself) and have the guy who owes you drug money buy it for $1M and you can now claim that you made $999000 from a painting sale not from under the table illegal drugs.
Re:How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? (Score:5, Interesting)
It only becomes illegal if you have an intent to disguise the source, ownership, or control of the bills. Which seems to be the point of the mixer service...
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This is also why people laundering money tend to have businesses. If you run a bar, have an empty house, and then move wads of bills from one safe to the till and have count that your place was packed, even with your $25 cover charge, and all the alcohol you bought was purchased, it is easy to ensure ill-gotten gains are now vetted by the taxman and are legal.
Ironically, some of the coolest businesses I've seen were exposed as money laundering fronts, since they didn't care about the bottom line as much.
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Never has a drug dealer asked me or anyone I know to buy a painting. Turn off your TV.
Re: How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? (Score:2)
Street dealers donâ(TM)t deal with paintings. Street dealers are the fall guys and arenâ(TM)t actually that rich but the people supplying the street dealers that are dealing with millions need legitimate businesses to launder money so they tend to have art galleries, night clubs, or other avenues where they can pad the sales.
Re: How is this Bitcoin "mixer" service illegal? (Score:2)
Today I learned... (Score:2)
Why are banks still private tho?
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It's illegal to operate a business that is almost wholly involved in or facilitating money laundering.
But your confused comment is understandable.
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Banks share everything with the government. Why do you think they took your SSN when you opened your account?
But of course, what they are nailing him on is enabling/encouraging other crimes. Because it's legal to drive a car, but it's illegal to drive the getaway car from a bank robbery.
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The whole point of bitcoin is to keep your transaction history public and traceable.
The illegality here is not trying to obfuscate transaction history, but rather for trying to hide the fact that the bitcoin was used to transact drug deals.
"Growing Expertise" LOL (Score:1)
When the US IRS says "Growing Expertise" what they are really saying is
"We got really lucky this time and found somebody we could indict.
We have no clue about bitcoin or anything really, but since we don't
PAY for our lawyers... the PUBLIC does... we can go after anyone
anytime and one day we will catch someone! Also if you know of anyone
we offer a percentage so call us now. Toll-free (call paid for by legitimate
taxpayers for every minute)."
The IRS would be better off publishing and going after Donald Trump
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Was that LOL a nervous laugh?
And nice deflection you tacked on the end.
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No.
You're a nervous laugh.
I called it like I think it.
You're just a troll on slashdot looking to be a big kid on the bowling alley of life.
No pins dropped.
Fuck off.
E
Re: "Growing Expertise" LOL (Score:1)
Overly complicated? (Score:2)
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It doesn't really matter if all the money in the pool is used for illega
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That would require A LOT of trust in the operator of that pool who could vanish with everyone's money at any time pretty easily.
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The NSA had OAKSTAR, MONKEYROCKET to track types of cryptocurrencies in use globally and years ago.
But But But (Score:2)
All the experts on slashdot claim that bitcoin isn't a real currency and its worthless. How could he have committed any crimes with tulips?
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All the experts on slashdot claim that bitcoin isn't a real currency and its worthless. How could he have committed any crimes with tulips?
Because of its volatility and limited supply, it doesn’t function well for its original purpose, which was an international digital currency. But services like Helix make it attractive to criminals as anonymous cash.
Re: But But But (Score:2)
Was this trap sprung too soon? (Score:2)
By making those traceable transactions anonymous, mixers are what makes Bitcoin evil. Although I’m not a fan of applying money laundering laws to as many banking transactions as the DOJ can get its hands on, the only reason for using a mixer is to make your ransomware service, kidnapping ring or child porn bazaar untraceable.
But before this site was revealed and shut down, were the authorities able to identify and trace its customers? We could clean up the whole bathtub ring around the Internet that
Re: Was this trap sprung too soon? (Score:1)
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Is this even illegal? (Score:2)
Maybe I'm being completely clueless here? But if Bitcoin isn't considered legal U.S. tender? If it's not an officially recognized and government backed currency? How can the FBI make an arrest and charge the guy with money laundering for mixing Bitcoin transactions to try to anonymize them?
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The only US legal tender is US dollars. You still can money launder using Euros, or gold bricks, or shares of IBM. Or, in this case, Bitcoin.
Bozo? (Score:3)
Hopefully justice occurs here (Score:3)
The sole purpose of a mixing service is anonymity and criminal activity is NOT the sole purpose of anonymity.
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The sole purpose of a mixing service is anonymity and criminal activity is NOT the sole purpose of anonymity.
There are many other purposes for anonymity. For anonymity in financial transactions, however, the purpose is clearly criminal.
Nope (Score:2)
Plus every time you sell your couch on craigslist for cash.
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"For anonymity in financial transactions, however, the purpose is clearly criminal."
False. The reasons are much the same with regard to financial transactions. It could be anything from infidelity to shyness.
Not to mention civil disobedience. Since corporations run the world civil disobedience is commonly using the black market to create competition or defiance of the state protected monopolies. Examples include civil disobedience against the war on drugs and toward the copyright cartels. You might call civ
charges (Score:2)
Actual charges from TFA
Re:is bitcoin money? (Score:2)
So Bitcoin is money when prosecuting exchanges, but is not money for the purposes of taxation.
Seems like government is trying to have its cake and eat it too in this case.