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Crime

Relatives' DNA Leads To Arrest -- For a 1976 Double Murder (go.com) 239

"You gotta be kidding me," said a Wisconsin man, when police arrested his 82-year-old next-door neighbor "old Ray" -- the guy who would occasionally come over to fix his lawnmower.

An anonymous reader quotes the Associated Press: Ray Vannieuwenhoven was his next-door neighbor -- a helpful, 82-year-old handyman with a gravelly voice and a loud, distinctive laugh, the kind of guy who always waved from his car. The widower and father of five grown children had lived quietly for two decades among the 800 residents of Lakewood, a northern Wisconsin town surrounded by forests and small lakes. Now authorities were saying this man was a cold-blooded killer. They had used genetic genealogy to crack a cold case that stretched back well into the 20th century -- a double murder 25 miles southwest of Lakewood. For nearly 43 years, Vannieuwenoven had lived in plain sight, yet outside detectives' radar....

DNA profiling in the '90s brought new hope, but detectives got no matches... Last year, detectives contacted Virginia-based Parabon NanoLabs, a DNA technology company whose work with genetic genealogy analysis has helped police identify 55 suspects in cold cases nationwide since May 2018, according to the company. Parabon uploads DNA from crime scenes to GEDmatch, a free, public genealogy database with about 1.2 million profiles, all voluntarily submitted by people who've used consumer genealogy sites like Ancestry.com and 23andMe. California law enforcement used GEDmatch to capture the Golden State Killer last year by finding distant relatives and reverse-engineering his family tree.

Parabon's experts completed Vannieuwenhoven's family tree in late December. They'd found his parents, who had lived in the Green Bay area. Now detectives needed DNA samples from Vannieuwenhoven and his three brothers. Two were ruled out with DNA samples collected from one brother's trash and another's used coffee cup. On March 6, two sheriff's deputies knocked on Vannieuwenhoven's door, pretending they wanted him to fill out a brief survey on area-policing. They told him to put the survey in an envelope and seal it with his tongue.

Detectives didn't need to visit the fourth brother. Eight days later, Vannieuwenhoven was in custody.

Vannieuwenhoven has pleaded not guilty.
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Relatives' DNA Leads To Arrest -- For a 1976 Double Murder

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  • Anyone using those "send in a sample to get your genetic history" services advertised on youtube and podcasts everywhere like 23andme are morons.

    If you value your privacy, don't use that bullshit.

    • by whoever57 ( 658626 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @12:09AM (#58693902) Journal

      Anyone using those "send in a sample to get your genetic history" services advertised on youtube and podcasts everywhere like 23andme are morons.

      Just as in this case, the problem isn't the subject uploading his/her DNA, but relatives doing this.

      It's already too late. Your privacy has been violated by your relatives. My brother send his DNA to one of these services and I have seen the report. I assume that the report for me would either be very similar, or show that he is really only a half brother (I have no reason to think this, but obviously it cannot be ruled out, unless I also send in my DNA).

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @12:59AM (#58693980)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Viol8 ( 599362 )

        "all it takes is a single moron in your family"

        If other families are like mine then only having 1 moron would be a blessing.

        However, no matter how the evidence is obtained, if you've committed double murder then you should suffer for it no matter how you were caught.

        • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

          by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @04:56AM (#58694444)
          Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by dryeo ( 100693 )

          The problem is the if part. There are a lot of falsely imprisoned people who have been convicted for crimes they didn't do. Look at the innocence project, which estimates that 2.3%-5% of prisoners are innocent and has got 20 people on death row freed due to wrongful convictions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
          The idea of being falsely accused, convicted and sentenced to death is horrible and happens way too often. Even being convicted for a minor crime that you didn't do can royally fuck your life, especi

          • Look at the innocence project, which estimates that 2.3%-5% of prisoners are innocent and has got 20 people on death row freed due to wrongful convictions.

            And guess how those 20 people were exonerated?
            Yup, DNA.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I wonder if any privacy laws could help here. Since your DNA is personal information and a lot of it is shared with your relatives, maybe you could argue that they don't have the right to share it because of the impact on you.

        I did a quick search but didn't find much about this. Seems like it's an untapped legal argument.

        • I wonder if any privacy laws could help here. Since your DNA is personal information and a lot of it is shared with your relatives, maybe you could argue that they don't have the right to share it because of the impact on you.

          Alas, there are probably a lot of people you're related to that you don't know you're related to. How many of you know all of your sixth cousins? And what're the odds that one of your sixth cousins shares your Y-chromosome?

          Yeah, I'm assuming you're all guys - "the internet, where th

        • >"I wonder if any privacy laws could help here."

          That assumes the 3-letter agencies and the companies they "recruit" follow the laws, which I seriously doubt.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by BankRobberMBA ( 4918083 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @12:13PM (#58695820)

          We (in the US) have seen a plethora of rights-eroding legal decisions over the last 10-15 years. A common feature of these decisions is that they are taken in cases involving defendants that 'normal' people might not want to protect, like terrorists and pedophiles.

          Once the ruling is issued and survives appellate review, though, it is precedent for everybody. It is important to stand up for the rights even of people we do not like, to protect our own future freedoms.

          That said, I don't see anything in this case that violates established procedures.

      • having a massive database of DNA is priceless. There's no way Venture Capitalists haven't realized that. You can sell that data to the CIA, FBI, just about every major medical researcher, hell even marketing firms.
      • all it takes is a single moron in your family to fall for this shit for them to have a profile on your entire family.

        Why are they "morons"? As I understand this story, none of the people who submitted their DNA to the testing service suffered any ill effects as a result of their decision. In fact, they might be happy to learn that their DNA resulted in a killer being caught. This is the problem with DNA: your privacy might depend on people who have different privacy values or concerns than you. That doesn't make them morons.

      • by ChoGGi ( 522069 )

        Hell, if I worked for the FBI; I'd be advertising a DNA test that we pay you for.

    • by raymorris ( 2726007 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @01:04AM (#58693990) Journal

      > If you value your privacy, don't use that bullshit.

        Also, avoid murdering multiple people, because you won't have much privacy in prison.

      • Also, avoid murdering multiple people, because you won't have much privacy in prison.

        Man, people are always telling me what to do and not do. It gets really tiresome.

      • Also, avoid murdering multiple people, because you won't have much privacy in prison.

        Well he's got a good chance of beating it on a number of things. Matching alleles for example, the number of matched pairs has increased dramatically in the last 30 years. The absolute fuckups of the testing from the period show such deviations from the original samples that there's thousands of cases on appeal. That storage of original DNA evidence has degraded or in some cases has been destroyed for various reasons too. Then you get into the cases where DNA evidence has been falsified by lab techs and it all just goes downhill from there. Just wait until you get to the cases of matching DNA samples from ~40 years ago, and the old "people really didn't travel more than 5 miles from home" messing with it.

        The Atlantic did a story on a rather interesting case back ~3-4 years ago. [theatlantic.com] There's also plenty of more indepth stuff in criminology journals, police journals and so on along with the reaffirming statements by courts over the last decade that while DNA evidence can point in one direction, it is not the absolute truth that neither courts, police, or it's advocates made it out to be.

        • by Kjella ( 173770 )

          The Atlantic did a story on a rather interesting case back ~3-4 years ago.

          TL;DR version: Bad interpretation of a complex DNA mix after a gang rape collaborates woman's poor identification. Bad DNA interpretation gets corrected, innocent men freed after four years in prison. Also guilty men caught later. The question is, would we be better off without DNA samples? Hell no. Lots of wrongful convictions were overturned, today they don't even make it into the court system because the DNA doesn't match. And the real rapists would certainly never get caught. Maybe they got blindsided b

        • And then all it'll cost him is his life savings in legal fees, his career, his family, his reputation, and needing to remain ever vigilant for an angry mob.

        • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @01:30PM (#58696078)
          An 82 year old man who's a part time handy man isn't going to hire the kind of lawyer who can get him off a murder rap. He's going to get one of these [youtube.com].
          • by Mashiki ( 184564 )

            An 82 year old man who's a part time handy man isn't going to hire the kind of lawyer who can get him off a murder rap.

            You understand your legal system less then a foreigner does. I'm not surprised.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 02, 2019 @05:01AM (#58694466)

        Well, there's a greater danger here.

        First off all, the wider the net you catch the greater the chance is that you'll catch something. And while the chance of false positives are small, they are not zero. Actually the odds are such that there is actually a significant chance that there *will* be false positives, if you look at the entire population.

        Secondly if there is a gigantic database which holds everyone's DNA and all the plods have to do when they want to find a suspect is to search this, then that act in itself turns everyone in it into suspects. Everyone being a suspect is usually a trait of the police state, not a functional democracy.

        Thirdly and most worryingly, DNA-pollution and secondary transfer are real things. Combine this with the tendency of courts and juries to consider DNA the word of God himself and we have a serious issue as we, without any afterthought, have a gigantic one stop shop for suspects who are basically considered guilty by default. These people are suddenly put in a position where the burden of evidence is reversed, and since as earlier pointed out, a real tough one, since the general sentiment is that DNA is infallible. Do you remember where you were this day 25 years ago, what you did, and can you prove it? I know I don't, but I know I didn't murder anyone. But if someone got a match on me from, let's say a hair caught by the wind, or fallen from the murderers coat, where it got by him brushing up against me on the bus, I could potentially be in deep trouble. Keep in mind that we're talking about *DNA*, not necessarily "semen" or other substances which are harder to explain the presence of. Or perhaps you spat in the street, and the victim later fell on it? Uh-oh.

        I'm all for locking up murderers, but this trend worries me. It reeks of totalitarianism and police state to high heaven.

        • In the Nicole Brown Simpson's murder case, people pointed out that there could be several other people with matching DNA, based on the points they checked. That's true.

          Of the ten people on the planet with DNA matches at those points:

          One is an Australian aborigine who has never left the bush

          One is a 91 year old in a nursing home

          One had been in a Mexican prison for the last 10 years

          One is Nicole Brown Simpson's abusive ex-husband

          Which of these people killed Nicole Brown Simpson? So hard to figure out.

          If the D

      • While that can help, I believe it may be a bit redundant; the implication here is that you don't have to actually murder someone to be accused of murdering someone.
    • Anyone using those "send in a sample to get your genetic history" services advertised on youtube and podcasts everywhere like 23andme are morons.

      The problem is, that morons would like to believe that they are decedents from "Irish Kings".

      These genetic history companies are happy to oblige.

      • By now, pretty much every European is descendant of Charlemagne and everyone else who lived in Europe at the time. Nothing special about having royalty somewhere in your ancestry, everyone does if you go back far enough.
    • Anyone using those "send in a sample to get your genetic history" services advertised on youtube and podcasts everywhere like 23andme are morons.

      If a relative of mine was a murderer, I would be happy if they went to jail. Wouldn't you?

  • would they have charge him with obstructing justice?

    • by UnderCoverPenguin ( 1001627 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @12:29AM (#58693944)

      Interesting question. Especially given that people with wheat allergies are almost always advised to not lick the adhesive on envelopes. Wheat starch is a very common component of that type of adhesive. (It's very inexpensive and is sticky.)

    • would they have charge him with obstructing justice?

      No, since he did not know he was under investigation. Obstruction occurs when you knowingly do something with the intent to influence the investigation in your or someone else's favor. Witness intimidation is the usual case, or contacting a witness and asking them to change their story (different than intimidation), or destruction of evidence (either by yourself of having someone else do it). Paying someone to go on vacation at the same time they're sup

  • by Anonymous Coward

    It would be a dangerous president to convict on DNA alone. They need to prove Means, Motive and Opportunity. DNA is spread everywhere all the time, and can be even cloned/manufactured and faked(from a file/data). It might be reason enough for some eager beaver officer to close a case for a promotion..

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I wonder if is there a way to somehow prevent the DNA getting into the trash? Or somehow destruct it?

    It looks like a dumpster diver can pick up a DNA from the trash, sell it, or put it deliberately on a crime seen. Here is some info about the dumpster diving: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    I already shred all the significant papers with a shredder before throwing them away into a paper recycling bin. Perhaps, it is possible to buy or construct a machine which would destroy the DNA in the trash bag i
    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Burn your trash...

    • Dunno how it is over there in the good ol' US, but here the mere presence of your DNA at the crime scene is almost never enough in itself to secure a conviction. DNA is used to find suspects, after which additional evidence is collected.
      • Either additional evidence is collected, or sufficient legal intimidation is applied to secure a guilty plea. Trials are very slow and expensive things, so prosecutors generally try to get a guilty plea first, sometimes through some seriously underhanded means. Plea-bargaining is a vital part of most criminal justice systems - it would be prohibitively expensive to hold a trial for every offense - but you'll find plenty of people in prison who insist they were tricked, pressured or threatened into a guilty

        • Plea-bargaining is a vital part of most criminal justice systems

          Not here in NL it isn't. Though some prosecutors are lobbying for US style plea bargaining to lighten the load on the courts a little. It might help, since the cost of going to trial rarely leads to financial ruin, so there's no pressure to confess regardless of actual guilt.

    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      DNA is notoriously difficult to destroy.

      My girlfriend worked in a genetics lab in London, and used to have to run all kinds of tests. When it comes to running "baseline" (probably not the terminology, but you know what I mean) tests to ensure the equipment is clean, it's quite common to still pick up traces of what was tested before.

      You have to scrub the things sterile and use really nasty chemicals. Autoclaving doesn't work. You have to have "DNA-free" water and other supplies, which are not sterile the

  • They never let body parts like hair, nails, spit etc into other people's hands, ever!

  • Value to society (Score:4, Insightful)

    by sdinfoserv ( 1793266 ) on Sunday June 02, 2019 @10:11AM (#58695304)
    Consider the average murder serves 13 year in prison https://www.bjs.gov/content/pu... [bjs.gov]
    And the crime occurred 43 years ago... Assuming this man committed no other crime, was a supportive member of the community, supported himself in his home, worked a job to afford the home, an 82 year old widower with 5 grown children and helpful in the neighborhood... what value to the community is there in his trial and incarceration?
    There are 3 reasons we enforce laws:
    1) make sure the perpetrator does not re-commit.. An 82 year old won't do this again - check
    2) rehabilitate... given his community status and the small amount of what we know, i would say yes - check
    3) restitution.. this is tough one. What restitution is possible from someone who will now die in prison, health care, feeding, and life now dependent on tax payer dollars... And, how do we know he wasn't haunted by his acts, constant fear of arrest..
    As a father myself, I will say that something fundamentally changes in a person when you have your 1st child. You can never really understand your capacity to love and care for another person till you have kids. It's amazing what wakes within you. After 43 years, he is not the same person who committed the crimes. Perhaps police should focus on current crime and preventing future crime.
  • I find this approach to finding suspects extremely worrying as it really increases the chances of a false positive. This can be understood through Bayesian theory... http://www.wall.org/~aron/blog... [wall.org]. I sincerely hope that more evidence is used to convict this individual than DNA alone
  • ...when you're hiding from the cops, if they find you and the SoL hasn't expired, however long it's been since the charge was issued should be added AUTOMATICALLY atop whatever is the recommended sentence.

    I thought of that first when Kathleen Soliah was finally nabbed.

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