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Bitcoin Patents The Almighty Buck United States

Bank of America Tech Chief Is Skeptical of Blockchain Even Though The Company Has the Most Patents For It (cnbc.com) 82

Bank of America tech and operations chief Cathy Bessant said she is bearish on blockchain, the technology underpinning cryptocurrencies. "I will be curious to see what the actual volume of usage is on the JPM Coin in a year," she said. Slashdot reader technocrattobe shares a report from CNBC: "What I am is open-minded," Bessant said recently in an interview at the bank's New York tower. "In my private scoreboard, in the closet, I am bearish." Bessant is wading into the debate about the blockchain, whose proponents have claimed will be as significant as the internet. A blockchain is an encrypted database that runs on multiple computers, potentially cutting out the need for centralized authorities like banks or governments to settle transactions between parties.

The technology got a boost from rival J.P. Morgan Chase, which revealed last month that it created the first cryptocurrency backed by a major U.S. bank to facilitate blockchain-related payments. But Bessant, who oversees 95,000 technology workers and was named the most powerful woman in banking last year, is a pragmatist. She started out at Bank of America in 1982 as a commercial banker, eventually rising to a series of top roles, including head of corporate banking and chief marketing officer. She has run the bank's global technology and operations division since 2010. Most of what she sees doesn't make sense for finance or significantly improve upon existing methods. She said it's a technology in search of a use case, rather than something designed specifically to solve existing problems.
"I haven't seen one [use case] that even scales beyond an individual or a small set of transactions," Bessant said. "All of the big tech companies will come and say 'blockchain, blockchain, blockchain.' I say, 'Show me the use case. You bring me the use case and I'll try it.'" She added: "I want it to work. Spiritually, I want it to make us better, faster, cheaper, more transparent, more, you know, all of those things."

The report notes that Bank of America "has applied for or received 82 blockchain-related patents, more than any other financial firm, including payment companies Mastercard and PayPal."
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Bank of America Tech Chief Is Skeptical of Blockchain Even Though The Company Has the Most Patents For It

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  • by mrwireless ( 1056688 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @05:32AM (#58340360)

    The blockchain exudes technological determinism [wikipedia.org]. It's built on the assumption that changing society is done by changing its technologies.

    We've been here before. The distributed nature of the internet was meant to create a more egalitarian society, in its image. The project failed, and birthed surveillance capitalism. Do you think the technologists learned their lesson? No, they double down and created a new technology that's even more distributed. Surely this time it will work!

    All this neo-liberal American nonsense about needing a blockchain because institutions can't be trusted, people can't be trusted.. It's built on such a negative world view. The truth is it's just as important to be engaged in creating better democratic institutions.

    We lost our faith in god in the enlightenment, we lost our faith in politics last century, and we lost our faith in the invisible hand of the economy in 2008. I understand technology may feel like the best place to place your hope for a better future. But in the long run, the only thing that ever truly creates a better society is investing in the people, and shared ideas that slosh around its cultural playground. What we need now from Silicon Valley is critical thinking and self reflection.

    Unfortunately, if the blockchain shows us anything, it's that the Califonian Ideology [wikipedia.org] has become Californian Fundamentalism.

    • The blockchain exudes technological determinism [wikipedia.org]. It's built on the assumption that changing society is done by changing its technologies.

      We've been here before. The distributed nature of the internet was meant to create a more egalitarian society, in its image. The project failed, and birthed surveillance capitalism.

      The internet also created a level playing field where large fortunes could be made and entire very disruptive (to the established capitalist elites) industries built up while the established capitalist elites were able to do a relatively little to use their money and connections to appropriate or squash those industries. The current Republican efforts to kill net neutrality and censor the internet are to a large degree an attempt by the 'old money' to gain control of this level playing field and cement thei

      • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Alternative hot take: The push for "net neutrality" is an effort by the new billionaires to use government to force their business partners into subsidizing the new billionaires' network traffic.

        The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was getting the world to believe "don't be evil" was his rule.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by MrKaos ( 858439 )

      Do you think the technologists learned their lesson? No, they double down and created a new technology that's even more distributed.

      Criticizing Technologists on a platform created by and for technologists. You never had these free speech option before so instead of complaining about them, you could just say thanks.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      we lost our faith in the invisible hand of the economy in 2008.

      A small correction, but we lost our faith for a short time in the financial market's ability to self-regulate through self-interest. We also lost our faith in the idea that it'd work to allow failure to happen on the sort of scale that'd result in a market correction because 1929 showed us how that turned out. The result was, honestly, a very quick rebound. Nothing much was actually learned. The very new rules to try to correct yet another d

    • by 0xdeadbeef ( 28836 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @08:21AM (#58340824) Homepage Journal

      It's built on the assumption that changing society is done by changing its technologies.

      Every major change in society is predicated on technological advancement. Those who believe in religions and ideologies don't like this truth, because they would prefer that the belief virus that they serve receive all the credit, but human nature only changes on evolutionary time.

      The charlatan above is no different. He's imparting an ideology onto (presumably failed) technology so he can sell his ideology as the alternative.

      shared ideas that slosh around its cultural playground

      This is precisely what the adherents of the so-called "Californian ideology" believe the internet would enable. He's actually no different than they are, he just thinks we are all sloshing around the wrong ideas.

      Technology doesn't know the motives of those who invented it, but it can be used by anyone, including the people you don't like. That's what really grinds the gears of these ideological crusaders, and what the early internet utopians should have understood before they started writing declarations of independence of cyberspace.

    • by geekoid ( 135745 )

      The Internet has improved society in many ways, and 'surveillance capitalism' goes back decades prior to the internet.

    • The distributed nature of the internet was meant to create a more egalitarian society, in its image. The project failed, and birthed surveillance capitalism.

      Not quite, it simply provided a new tool for everyone and didn't alter basic human nature or the tendency of bureaucracies and organizations to grab power as they grow.

      Despite the doomsayers, the entire world is living much better than before on virtually every imaginable measure.

      Nearly 1.1 billion fewer people are living in extreme poverty than in 1990. In 2015, 736 million people lived on less than $1.90 a day, down from 1.85 billion in 1990.

      https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview

      In fact, the "west" is living so good that our main issue now is mental health which is a result of a lack of any real existential threats to the individual. The internet helps (ec

  • I though blockchain was a photographically signed database.

    Apart from that, I completely agree with this.

    • Obviously, I pretended to write cryptographically signed, damn autocorrector!

  • "Encrypted Database" (Score:5, Informative)

    by stephenmac7 ( 2700151 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @05:51AM (#58340394)

    Read to this point. Whoever wrote this article needs to do a little bit of research before pretending to know anything about blockchains.

    The part that makes it "crypto" is the fact that cryptographic signatures are used. No encryption involved.

  • by MTEK ( 2826397 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @06:07AM (#58340414)

    Yep, she's a banker.

  • by slashways ( 4172247 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @06:29AM (#58340454)
    The Blockchain is just a database, design in a way that updating data is very expensive. The only application is Bitcoin. Outside Bitcoin; A Blockchain can't be secured, and so, is just a costly misplaced technology; A classical database will do the job better.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Look at any of the mining sites and you'll see the only calculation made is the amount of energy consumed per coin mined. The big mining operations consume huge amounts of energy.

  • "Spiritually, I want it to make us better, faster, cheaper, more transparent, more, you know, none of those things."

    There, fixed that for you.

    Dear Cathy,

    You can abolish the whole concept of usury today. As we speak. You know, charge a fee for actual work, like all real economic activity out there. That alone would instantly achieve all the goals you lied about. Oh, and if you want to be transparent, stop calling it "that what is in between" in latin.

  • by fuzzyfuzzyfungus ( 1223518 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @06:54AM (#58340516) Journal
    It doesn't seem like a huge surprise to combine pessimism with patent accumulation: the cost of having a few relevant staff working on the project and some patent filings is fairly modest; and should blockchains exceed expectations having some strategically placed patents will be very valuable.

    It's speculative behavior, not startup-that-believes-it-is-changing-the-world stuff; but making a modest investment because it has a low probability of a huge payoff is hardly irrational or unusual among people who can afford to lose the investment if the most probable outcome occurs; which likely covers BoA.
  • by Beeftopia ( 1846720 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @06:59AM (#58340532)

    A lot of successful people like to gamble and compete. They are risk takers, entrepreneurs and the like. Crypto's are another gambling chip, like a non-voting, non-dividend paying stock. From the "customer is always right" file, if people want another game to play, and there's profit in it, give them what they want. Perhaps some emergent properties of this market will appear which may be socially useful. Of course the opposite could occur too. Remains to be seen.

  • by The Evil Atheist ( 2484676 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @07:10AM (#58340560)
    If you're skeptical about cryptocurrency, of course you'd invest in patenting the related tech. That way you don't take unnecessary risk on the volatility of the market, but still stand to make money if it works out in the end. You can even make money off it even if it doesn't work out, since you can always sell those patents to gullible ideologues or desperate patent trolls.
    • by mspohr ( 589790 )

      Patents are a useful way to prevent others from becoming successful with the technology. So, even if you don't use it yourself, you can prevent others from competing.
      win-win!

  • "A blockchain is an encrypted database that runs on multiple computers, potentially cutting out the need for centralized authorities like banks or governments to settle transactions between parties. "

    Banks and governments do not "settle transactions". Banks provide financial services like loans and storage. Governments provide and back currencies. Central banks manage money supply. Banks and governments work together to create central banks.

    Banks and central banks together created the Automated Clea

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @07:26AM (#58340604) Journal

      Right; this is what a lot of the bitcoin fanatics don't understand the fractional reserve component of banking is their real role in the economy. I am not saying banks don't generate revenues in various ways off transaction processing but that isn't the core business. I am sure they won't like that part of the pie taken from them and will find ways to leverage their existing market positions in the space to keep themselves there. \\

      Which is another thing you bitcoin nerds to realize it IS GOING TO ZERO. Even if some blockchain based cryptocurrency does become as ubiquitous as the dollar its NOT going to be bitcoin. Don't let the fact the goldman and few others are playing in the space. They are there to make some money speculating off suckers perhaps if they can but its really about developing the methodologies and infrastructure to do blockchain trading in whatever the ultimate currency is. Bitcoin is a research EXPENSE in their view not a profit center.

      So why is Btc doomed? Think for a second currency is only valuable in terms of what real property or services it will purchase. Banks hold at least the title to awful lot of real assets. Do you think think they are going to surrender those assets to purchase some new currency? Why would they do that; what possible motive would they have to make a bunch of internet speculators and handful of crypto experts super wealthy? None.. Not when they can simple hire some other smart people (plenty of those) for a fraction of the cost to build them their own currency; which they can back with their existing assets.

    • by geekoid ( 135745 )

      " back currency"

      hmmm... no, no it does not do that.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Has no technology background. Take your Business Admin defree and shive it up your ass.

    • by Luthair ( 847766 )
      This jumped out to me also, we'd never see a CFO who doesn't have an accounting background so why is it acceptable that many CTOs don't have a background in technology.
  • Bank executive is bearish on technology that could make banks obsolete.

    Film at 11.

  • Those aren't all at Bank of America right?
  • by DavidHumus ( 725117 ) on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @10:38AM (#58341522)
    What is a good use of blockchain outside of Bitcoin? I've heard some plausible ideas - like verifying a chain of custody or the provenance of an artwork - but I don't see how these small-scale, specialized versions can deal with the 51% attack problem. Can anyone come up with more realistic uses of blockchain?
    • by geekoid ( 135745 )

      Blockchain feels like there should be a better killer app. When reading the white papers I feel like there is some idea just out of reach.

      I suspect someone smarter the me will come along and figure something else out. Then all of us will be like That's obvious!

      • people have been thinking of that for over a decade but we have no compelling use case for it. if you want a bottlenecked architecture for cryptocurrency transaction database that makes the thing illiquid under high load it's perfect.

    • by tri44id ( 576891 )

      by DavidHumus ( 725117 ) Alter Relationship on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @10:38AM (#58341522) What is a good use of blockchain outside of Bitcoin? I've heard some plausible ideas - like verifying a chain of custody or the provenance of an artwork - but I don't see how these small-scale, specialized versions can deal with the 51% attack problem. Can anyone come up with more realistic uses of blockchain?

      Indeed, verifying provenance is about the only viable use case. There are additional variants beyond art,

    • Outside of finance, there are very few realistic use cases. Too many ideas focus on one or two features of a blockchain, distributed architecture and "secure". Often ignoring things like 51%, plain text data, or potential size of the blockchain itself. To be useful, a blockchain can only be successful when there's a tangible value in sharing the data. You can see a use case I put together here [tmforum.org].

      I often point out that a blockchain is WORM storage. Once data is written, it's there forever. In finance,

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