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Privacy Technology

Why Free Software Evangelist Richard Stallman is Haunted by Stalin's Dream (factordaily.com) 375

Richard Stallman recently visited Mandya, a small town about 60 miles from Bengaluru, India, to give a talk. On the sidelines, Indian news outlet FactorDaily caught up with Stallman for an interview. In the wide-ranging interview, Stallman talked about companies that spy on users, popular Android apps, media streaming and transportation apps, smart devices, DRM, software backdoors, subscription software, and Apple and censorship. An excerpt from the interview: If you are carrying a mobile phone, it is always tracking your movements and it could have been modified to listen to the conversations around you. I call this product Stalin's dream. What would Stalin have wanted to hand out to every inhabitant of the former Soviet Union? Something to track that person's movements and listen to the person's conservations. Fortunately, Stalin could not do it because the technology didn't exist. Unfortunately for us, now it does exist and most people have been pressured or lured into carrying around such a Stalin's dream device, but not me.

I am suspicious of new digital technology. I expect it to have new malicious functionalities. It has happened so many times that I have learned to expect this, so I have always checked before I start using some new digital technology. I asked to find out what is nasty about it and I found out these two things. It was something like 20 years ago, and I decided it was my duty as a citizen to refuse, regardless of whatever convenience it might offer me. To surrender my freedom in this way was failing to defend a free society. This is why I do not have a portable phone. I refuse to carry a portable phone. I never have one and unless things change, I never will. I do use portable phones, lots of different ones. If I needed to call someone right now, I would ask one of you, "Could you please make a call for me?" If I am on a bus and it is late and I need to tell somebody that I am going to arrive late, there is always some other passenger in the bus who will make a call for me or send a text for me. Practically speaking, it is not that hard.

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Why Free Software Evangelist Richard Stallman is Haunted by Stalin's Dream

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:16PM (#58009356)

    That works because everyone else is carrying Stalin's dream.
    If nobody did, it'd be like the times before everyone had a cell phone. Life was quite tolerable then too.

    • Yeah, how could he not see the huge flaw in this?

      Not to mention that voiceprinting could pair his voice with his location even without a unique identifier like SIM.

      • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

        The flaw is an inherent social logic flaw, you can never really make yourself safe, you can only strive to make others safe and by doing so, making yourself safe. You must be active in protecting the privacy of others if you want to protect your own, even when being very active protecting the privacy of others, ensure as a result of your activity, you now have far less privacy than most. You accept your loss and continue to strive for others because that is the only way you will get yours back.

        I expect my

    • Sure is easy to do without cellphones/vaccines/etc. when everyone else around me is paying the cost in privacy and cash/very small chance of reaction/etc. I'm a genius and not a freeloader/freeloader/freeloader on society.

      Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go help an old person on Medicare and SS write a post on their subsidized phone about how they are tired of all the welfare queens.

    • by 1ucius ( 697592 )

      In fairness, back then, pay phones everwhere. They've just disappeared because everyone is already carrying a phone.

  • Faraday cage (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Why doesn't he just use a phone case that is a faraday cage with sound proofing and only take it out when he needed it?

    Surely someone invented small faraday cage phone cases by now. Or else just use a ton of aluminum foil and test call it.

    • Because the Faraday cage would prevent the phone from RECEIVING calls? Likewise, shutting off digital data stops text messages, doesn't it?
      • by Nkwe ( 604125 )

        Because the Faraday cage would prevent the phone from RECEIVING calls? Likewise, shutting off digital data stops text messages, doesn't it?

        Sure, but that's the point. You turn your phone off and put it in a Faraday cage - doing this you will know that even if the phone is not really off, it won't be able to communicate or use radio signals (gps, wifi) to track your location. When you want to make a call, receive a call (at some prearranged time), or use data services, you take the phone out of the cage and power it up. This of course would make you visible, but those tracking you would only see your location at point of time of your choosing.

        • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
          Re "but those tracking you would only see your location at point of time of your choosing."
          The smartphone saves up its tracking data burst until the smartphone is networked again.
          Any past moments to that location get sent. Soft power off does not turn the OS and its tracking off.
          Every time the Faraday cage is removed a map of the users movements is created.
      • Last I knew text messages were actually sent through in the regular pings that your phone and the surrounding cell towers exchange. Those packets always had some empty space in them and your text messages were packed into that space, which is why the character limit was always so small. There was a lot of grumbling around here back then that the cell phone companies were charging a premium for making use of that bit of bandwidth that was just going to waste anyways.

        • by ImdatS ( 958642 )

          In the very early days of mobile communication, at least here in Germany, text messages were for free because the two TelCos (D1 and D2) didn't think you could make money out of it and assumed it to be just a curiosity.

          Then they realized that people were using text messages instead of making a call (maybe in 1-5% of cases) and they started introducing fees for text messages. You are right, it is just part of some anyway required communication and it should've been free... but hey, if you can make money, why

    • there is
      https://www.amazon.com/FawkesB... [amazon.com]
      and don't call me Shirley
    • Re:Faraday cage (Score:5, Informative)

      by JThundley ( 631154 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @05:34PM (#58011358)

      Here's a serious answer:
      Because when he takes the phone out of the Faraday cage, it'll instantly start spying on him again. The phone would be his, the billing would be tied to his name, and his whereabouts would be tracked when it came out. Also, the phone and apps are proprietary, which he refuses to use and support.

      Oh and also he believes credit cards to also be an intrusive form of surveillance so he doesn't have any. It's hard to pay for phone service without one.

  • by Thad Boyd ( 880932 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:29PM (#58009436) Homepage

    It's interesting -- I remember the first time I read Utopia (probably in high school?), my objection was that Moore's premise of living a perfect life in a perfect society relied on letting somebody else fight all the wars.

    I respect Stallman and I'm glad he's out there, but I smell a whiff of that here: it's "not that hard" for him to live without the convenience of a cell phone because he's able to assume someone else will be.

    • by pavon ( 30274 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:35PM (#58010006)

      Before the days of cell phones, there were many more pay-phones around, and many businesses were fine with letting you use their phone to make a (local) call if there wasn't a pay-phone nearby. It is only because everyone else has adopted cellphones that these other options have gone away. Therefore, I don't see his approach as hypocritical; just living in the world we are in.

    • by rahvin112 ( 446269 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:39PM (#58010048)

      You know, there was a time when no one had cell phones and we all got along fine. In many ways it was better.

      • by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @03:58PM (#58010634) Journal

        You know, there was a time when no one had cell phones and we all got along fine. In many ways it was better.

        Meh. I didn't get my first cellphone until I was almost 30, so I had plenty of experience with the pre-cellular life. We got along fine only because we spent a lot of extra time and effort on pre-planning. Want to meet your friends or relatives somewhere? Better get it all set up in advance, and with a high degree of precision. If one of you makes a mistake and is off by a smallish amount on the time or the location, you're not going to meet. Break down on the road? If you can't fix it on the spot you're going to have to hitch a ride to where you can get help, or hope a cop comes buy to radio for a tow truck. And if you were on your way to meet someone, they'll have no idea why you didn't show up.

        Those are just two examples. Those who have grown up with the freedom provided by cell phones have no idea how much extra effort it took to get around. Some who grew up without phones have forgotten, or are just engaging in the Golden Age [rationalwiki.org] fallacy.

        • Considering that i dont carry a cel phone and manage fine you are 100% wrong mr addict.

          i wish you could go back in time and see how ridiculous you sound.

          Want to meet your friends and relatives somewhere? Arrange it. You have to anyways. If you are late, you are late. If you don't show because your car broke down, oh well. Maybe i am crazy, but i dont really care if friends or relatives don't know where i am every waking second..

          Break down on the road? Well I live in the city, so i would hail a cab, take a b

    • He's fighting the war harder than just about anyone, just on a different front.
  • " I call this product Stalin's dream. "

    Without the location data, Google Maps and others would be unable to lead you around the other morons in traffic.
    It allows us to see at which times a restaurant, a Pool or other facilities are used by less people.
    I don't want to miss that.

  • What I'm really reading here is someone who has the resources to organize and offer an alternative to Stalin's Dream but isn't. I understand and agree with his misgivings but I disagree with his choice to take no action.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Correct, he could, at any time, just choose to set up his own national high bandwidth high security reliable wireless network, and create a hundred a million user friendly wireless devices that allows users to make and receive calls and exchange other data via this network without letting the operator know where they are, but nooooooooooooooooooooooooo, he'd rather just complain about it.

        Actually, what he does have is an audience of very talented individuals. One does not need to create a highspeed wireless network to achieve the goal of enjoying privacy. A peer-to-peer encrypted wireless voice/text network for a single town or city would be enough because it would get the idea off the ground.

        My point is not about succeeding, it's about trying.

        I've never come across a person who makes Slashdotters lose their collective marbles as much as Stallman.

        He has excellent points on issues when he talks about technology but his perspectives on how to resolve issues (by insisting on absolutes) are view

  • So he won't carry a phone but he thinks it's OK to use someone else's? Fuck him.
    • Does he understand that if everyone exhibited the same leech behaviour there would be NO mobile phones to borrow? And I would never allow a stranger on a bus to make a call from my phone anyways.
      • Re:What an ass (Score:4, Informative)

        by aicrules ( 819392 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @03:12PM (#58010346)
        Yes he does. Because if no one carried them, there wouldn't be the expectation that you were reachable 24/7. Just like the days before cell phones when people would be out of contact almost entirely during travel. Wouldn't be fun to go back to that now, but that would be his dream.
        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

          Yes he does. Because if no one carried them, there wouldn't be the expectation that you were reachable 24/7. Just like the days before cell phones when people would be out of contact almost entirely during travel. Wouldn't be fun to go back to that now, but that would be his dream.

          No, it's not that no one's carrying them, it's that everyone is carrying them and he'll find a kind soul to lend him a phone.

          The problem is, if everyone did this (there are a lot of people without cellphones), then despite you ask

    • Are you kidding? "Sure, that'll be 75c."

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      Why wouldn't it be OK to use someone else's?

      He's not saying mobile phones are *inherently* bad. He's saying that the kind of phones sold by carriers today track your movements and possibly eavesdrop on you in other ways. Lending your inherently compromised device to someone else doesn't change that one way or the other.

      Sure, if everybody gave up smartphones to protect their privacy, he couldn't do this. But if everyone did that, carriers would offer more secure phones instead.

  • by Slicker ( 102588 ) on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @03:58PM (#58010628)

    Our loss of privacy was handed away gleefully, as if we were kids given candy.

    Since early on, I advocated that whatever the level of transparency, it should be mutual. If government can read my conversations then I should be able to read theirs, as it pertains to mine. The same for commercial organizations. Of course, some level should be set. I mean regardless, I don't want them watching me poop. But then again, if it's my doctor and I can see that my doctor is doing this to monitor my health then I could be leanient even on that. So it's not a trade between privacy and security -- it's a balance of mutual privacy that we need.

    On the other hand, I think the issues of fake information, information overload, and relationship destroying social media comments are all bigger issues.

  • Sounds like the worst carnival ride *ever*.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I don't want some fat weirdo using my phone, I would tell him to get his own phone.
  • With an OS level GUI dropping down over any attempts to read the news on a website.
    Soft power off on a cell phone that keeps tracking the user.
    Battery power that stays on to keep tracking the users even when they think the smartphone is not powered.
    Political ads, search services, social media and browsers that track the users.
    PRISM thats ready to help any gov collect it all.
    Junk crypto standards in an OS sold as full tested and trusted.

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