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Ajit Pai Calls California's Net Neutrality Rules 'Illegal' (arstechnica.com) 285

On Friday, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai called California's net neutrality bill "illegal," saying it "poses a risk to the rest of the country." The bill recently passed California's state Assembly and now awaits the signature of Governor Jerry Brown.

In response to Pai's speech, Scott Wiener, California's Senator who authored the bill, said they are "necessary and legal because Chairman Pai abdicated his responsibility to ensure an open internet." "Unlike Pai's FCC, California isn't run by the big telecom and cable companies," Wiener also said. "Pai can take whatever potshots at California he wants. The reality is that California is the world's innovation capital, and unlike the crony capitalism promoted by the Trump administration, California understands exactly what it takes to foster an open innovation economy with a level playing field." Ars Technica reports: Pai targeted the California rules in a speech at the Maine Heritage Policy Center. Pai derided what he called "nanny-state California legislators," and said: "The broader problem is that California's micromanagement poses a risk to the rest of the country. After all, broadband is an interstate service; Internet traffic doesn't recognize state lines. It follows that only the federal government can set regulatory policy in this area. For if individual states like California regulate the Internet, this will directly impact citizens in other states. Among other reasons, this is why efforts like California's are illegal. In fact, just last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit reaffirmed the well-established law that state regulation of information services is preempted by federal law. Last December, the FCC made clear that broadband is just such an information service."
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Ajit Pai Calls California's Net Neutrality Rules 'Illegal'

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  • We all know (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DaMattster ( 977781 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:04PM (#57329804)
    Ajit Pai is a stooge for Big Telecom. Government should not advocate for large business and enterprises but for individual people.
    • Re:We all know (Score:5, Insightful)

      by supremebob ( 574732 ) <themejunky AT geocities DOT com> on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:14PM (#57329886) Journal

      As a member of the Republican administration, shouldn't Ajit Pai be happy that California is executing it's State's Rights to enact their own state specific legislation?

      I mean... State's Rights is still part of the Republican platform, right? Or, has that been replaced by "whatever the highest Corporate bidder wants"?

      • Re:We all know (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Narcocide ( 102829 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:20PM (#57329952) Homepage

        He didn't really have a plan for any really big states calling his bluff on that.

        • Re:We all know (Score:5, Insightful)

          by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:34PM (#57330036)

          He didn't really have a plan for any really big states calling his bluff on that.

          Rather pathetic that a representative for a democracy didn't plan on democracy happening.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        As a member of the Republican administration, shouldn't Ajit Pai be happy that California is executing it's State's Rights to enact their own state specific legislation?

        I mean... State's Rights is still part of the Republican platform, right?

        It was there in 2016 when Pai's boss was elected.

        The Tenth Amendment: Federalism as the Foundation of Personal Liberty Federalism is a cornerstone of our constitutional system. Every violation of state sovereignty by federal officials is not merely a transgression of one unit of government against another; it is an assault on the liberties of individual Americans. Hence the promise of the Tenth Amendment: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." The Constitution gives the federal government very few powers, and they are specifically enumerated; the states and the people retain authority over all unenumerated powers. In obedience to that principle, we condemn the current Administration's unconstitutional expansion into areas beyond those specifically enumerated, including bullying of state and local governments in matters ranging from voter identification (ID) laws to immigration, from healthcare programs to land use decisions, and from forced education curricula to school restroom policies. We pledge to restore the proper balance and vertical separation of powers between the federal government and state governments -- the governments closest to, and most reflective of, the American people. We encourage states to reinvigorate their traditional role as the laboratories of democracy, propelling the nation forward through local and state innovation.

        Hypocrites.

        • How the FCC has the power to regulate the internet and California does not

          1. The commerce clause of the constitution

          The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes." Courts and commentators have tended to discuss each of these three areas of commerce as a separate power granted to Congress.[1] It is common to see the individual components of the Commerce Clause referred to under specific terms: the Foreign Commerce Clause, the Interstate Commerce Clause,[2] and the Indian Commerce Clause.

          2. The Federal Communications act

          The first section of the Act reads: "For the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States a rapid, efficient, nationwide, and worldwide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense, and for the purpose of securing a more effective execution of this policy by centralizing authority theretofore granted by law to several agencies and by granting additional authority with respect to interstate and foreign commerce in wire and radio communication, there is hereby created a commission to be known as the 'Federal Communications Commission', which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this Act."[1]

          Somehow I doubt you actually care for the facts as much as you want to scream "Hypocrites"

          • Re:We all know (Score:5, Insightful)

            by Green Mountain Bot ( 4981769 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @04:16PM (#57330304)
            Point 1 allows congress to pass laws allowing regulation of communications companies. Point 2 is such a law. So far, so good. Where you run into problems is that neither point bars states from enacting more stringent regulations.

            But even if that weren't, Ajit Pai stated that Point 2 does not grant the FCC the power to regulate internet service providers when he rescinded the Wheeler regulations. If it doesn't give the Feds that power, then it certainly doesn't take the power away from the states. Pai is trying to eat his cake and have it too.
          • There is no doubt in my mind that Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 gives the FCC the authority to regulate broadband. You could even argue that means the FCC has jurisdiction, and I would also agree that is very likely (almost certain!).

            But what you overlook is that non-exclusive jurisdiction is possible, and California legislature and courts could adjudicate on these matters. I think California will be able to attempt to enforce net neutrality like rules for a time, and we'll see later if

            • by mbkennel ( 97636 )
              A ISP deciding to conduct its business in a manner compatible with 'net neutrality' is a legal business decision, and does no harm to others in other states. There are local access points entirely inside California,

              States have power to tax those that don't.
      • Bribeocracy (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:48PM (#57330140) Journal

        As a member of the Republican administration, shouldn't Ajit Pai be happy that California is executing it's State's Rights...

        GOP only favors States' Rights when the Democrats are in power, just like "fiscal discipline".

        In practice, GOP is in the back pockets of corporations. Well, both parties are, to be fair (though not to the same degree.) We are more plutocracy than democracy. Campaign donations are legalized bribery and should be capped, but the GOP courts ended most capping, arguing more or less that such bribery is "free speech" and that corporations should have most of the same rights as humans.

        It does look like we are on a slippery slope whereby the richer the rich get, the more money they have to bribe to keep getting richer in a feedback cycle. The increasing inequality is objective evidence of such a cycle. Beware, though, history shows it may end badly. [politico.com]

        • Re:Bribeocracy (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @06:45PM (#57331068)

          The biggest advocates of states' rights in the past were with slave holding states and later segregationist states, which were Democrat at the time. Political parties, of course, change over time. And for a long time the Democrats were the opposition of the hated Republicans that eliminated slavery. This lasted a long time until the Democrats were the driving force behind the civili rights act, at which point most leading Democrats left the party en masse, often to join the Republicans and also to try and form the short-lived Dixiecrats. This was exploited by Richard Nixon and Barry Goldwater in their "southern strategies" to woo white voters away from the Democrats.

          Which is why I think it's absolutely absurd that some ex-segregationists proudly proclaimed to be in the party of Lincoln, when the parties today have so little resemblance to those in the past.

      • State's Rights is still part of the Republican platform, right? Or, has that been replaced by "whatever the highest Corporate bidder wants"?

        When was it ever anything other than the latter?

      • As a member of the Republican administration, shouldn't Ajit Pai be happy that California is executing it's State's Rights to enact their own state specific legislation?

        I mean... State's Rights is still part of the Republican platform, right? Or, has that been replaced by "whatever the highest Corporate bidder wants"?

        You got it wrong. The are only for small government when it benefits them, but in favor of Federal intervention when a state does something they don't want.

      • State's Rights is still part of the Republican platform, right?

        You said "Republican platform" - you're funny.

      • Yes both sides, one adamant on enforcing regularity on the states, the other angelic with the glories of 50 states experimenting, have swapped sides.

        This is "situational ethics", where you tout as high value a principle, then abandon it when it gets in your way.

        It is the political principle of neurosis -- the brain trying to hold two incompatible positions simultaneously.

      • by DMJC ( 682799 )
        State's rights only applies if you're a fetus don't you know?
    • Re:We all know (Score:4, Insightful)

      by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:19PM (#57329934) Journal

      Government should not advocate for large business and enterprises but for individual people.

      People have to vote for that, or it just ain't gonna happen. All your congress people are stooges for big industry also. They have to be, or all that campaign financing dries up. It's all so totally natural.

      The only way to advocate for a responsible government is to elect one. If you elect/reelect crooks, you shouldn't complain, or you look like a fool.

    • Government should not advocate for large business and enterprises but for individual people.

      But, but, but... Corporations are people - I remember hearing and reading [washingtonexaminer.com] about that. We were told to "get over it".

  • by Anonymous Coward

    What a creep.

    • by fyngyrz ( 762201 )

      "Unlike Pai's FCC, California isn't run by the big telecom and cable companies," Wiener also said.

      ...sick burn. :)

  • by drjoe1e6 ( 461358 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:11PM (#57329860)

    Laws he doesn't like are "illegal." It starts at the top, Pai is simply taking a cue from the head of the executive branch.

    Next up, news outlets he doesn't like are declared "fake."

  • but I think that guy might be in the back pocket of big business. Big chocolate and peanut buttercup mug business.
  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:15PM (#57329894)

    Last December, the FCC

    Not their job. Congress makes laws.

    made clear that broadband is just such an information service.

    Telecommunications carrier. Google and Netflix are information services. AT&T, Verizon and Comcast just move it from point A to B.

    • by reg ( 5428 )

      No. The exact point of the Pai's FCC decision is that ISPs are not telecommunications carriers (Title II), only "information services" (Title I). Currently there is no legal difference between Netflix and Comcast.

  • It recognises them the same as it recognises the countries borders.

    If it's outside a states jurisdiction, it's outside the federal jurisdiction too.

  • Pigs fly (Score:4, Funny)

    by roc97007 ( 608802 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:26PM (#57329982) Journal

    I don't believe this. I actually agree with the California legislature. I feel like I should turn in my man card or something.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:28PM (#57330004) Journal
    Trump being out of office and pieces of shit like Ajit Pai being FIRED and replaced with a relatively non-corrupt appointee all just can't come fast enough.
    • I suspect Trump will fire him as he's so unpopular he'll threaten Trump winning....I know I would, even if I agreed with Pai, which I don't - and Trump hasn't said.
  • by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:31PM (#57330020)

    I think we can all safely say that Ajit Pai will be mostly remembered as someone who ran the FCC in a pretty horrible manner. I don't think fifty years from now anyone will have any kind of fond memory of his tenure at the FCC, even less his leadership.

    One, really big defining feature has been his lack of care for any kind of input outside his own and his acknowledged circle. Pai has mostly taken critics and professionals who have criticized him and mostly mocked them. It's one thing to indicate that you do not agree and pass ruling, it is entirely a different thing to show the level of contempt Pai has had for the public at large. Considering past FCC Chairs, Pai has been the most antagonistic to the public since the FCC's inception.

    I think this is the biggest thing about Pai's tenure, his complete lack of care for the public. Every argument made thus far from Pai's FCC has been, "this will be good for business" and while I have yet to see that in effect, all of that aside, the public is mostly whom the chair should be acting in the interest for. Arguments should begin and end there and for goodness sake, shouldn't be the target of agitation in a public stage. We get it Pai, you believe everyone is an idiot who isn't you, but that happens in your home/your head. Openly acting out frustration is a clear sign that perhaps you weren't cut out for civil service.

    And that is what I feel Pai will be most remembered for. Long after everyone here has turned to dust, Pai's name in FCC history will be mostly associated with what FCC Chairs ought not to do with respects to the citizens of this country. And that might not have registered with him or perhaps he is content/not caring with the tragedy of what it is, that the majority of his professional life can be summed up with whatever you do, don't do it like Ajit Pai. Even if it does win over whatever in business, which I highly doubt, simply his hostile treatment of those who criticizes him puts him into a ranking unlike any who have come before him, and perhaps any who comes after him.

    • by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Monday September 17, 2018 @03:45PM (#57330120) Homepage

      It's one thing to indicate that you do not agree and pass ruling, it is entirely a different thing to show the level of contempt Pai has had for the public at large. Considering past FCC Chairs, Pai has been the most antagonistic to the public since the FCC's inception.

      Turns out that a "healthy economy" does not equate with better conditions for voters.

    • I don't believe the FCC even has the authority to regulate how the internet operates. Their biggest influence is allowing broadcast licenses and issuing fines for dirty words spoken in broadcasts. Can they fine Comcast for taking money from Netflix to so their packets get priority over Hulu's packets? Unlikely. Can they write new laws or regulations? No, all they can do is lobby congress to make new laws.

  • Pai: "The broader problem is that California's micromanagement poses a risk to the rest of the country. For if individual states like California regulate the Internet, this will directly impact citizens in other states."

    Kissinger would approve.

    - js.

  • The president who appointed him. You can't like one guy and dislike the other. "Drain the swamp" by making the water deeper?

  • "The broader problem is that California's micromanagement poses a risk to the rest of the country. After all, broadband is an interstate service; Internet traffic doesn't recognize state lines. It follows that only the federal government can set regulatory policy in this area."

    The broader problem is Ajit Pai.
    Internet traffic doesn't recognise Country boundaries either. It follows that only a World Government can set regulatory policy in this area.

  • I mean, this guy really sucks and sucks until he gets every last drop.

  • "The broader problem is that California's micromanagement poses a risk to the rest of the country. After all, broadband is an interstate service; Internet traffic doesn't recognize state lines. It follows that only the federal government can set regulatory policy in this area." Last I checked, the internet is a GLOBAL service, and much of California traffic may be dealing with networks in entirely different countries, under a wide variety of legal norms. Yet the internet doesn't break because of that. If t

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