ACLU Urges Cities To Build Public Broadband To Protect Net Neutrality (thehill.com) 122
The ACLU is calling on cities across the country to build their own public municipal broadband networks to help preserve net neutrality after the Federal Communications Commission repealed the open internet rules. From a report: In a report released Thursday morning, the civil liberties group argued that in the absence of the FCC's rules cities could give residents an alternative to private service providers who will soon no longer be required to treat all web traffic equally. "Internet service has become as essential as utilities like water and electricity, and local governments should treat it that way," Jay Stanley, an ACLU policy analyst who authored the report, said in a statement. "If local leaders want to protect their constituents' rights and expand quality internet access, then community broadband is an excellent way to do that," Stanley added. The ACLU sent the report to more than 100 mayors across the country who had spoken out against the FCC's decision to scrap the rules.
Re:Great idea! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
In short, yes. Net profit margins for telecoms are around 11%; that's the maximum you could save if government operated as efficiently as a for profit corporation. But government has no incentives to operate that efficiently.
Furthermore, what you call "nickel and dimeing" amounts to charging people with different needs different amounts; I think that's a good thing. My parents on
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Their forced??? What about MY forced, that's what I want to know....
Re: (Score:1)
Dude, the forced is all around us, it belongs to noone.
Re: (Score:2)
You shouldn't. Now, with a private broadband provider, the provider is only going to offer services to my parents if they pay for what they use. On the other hand, with a public or regulated utility, my parents, being a desirable voter class, might ultimately well be able to force you to subsidize them. That's what happens when you move business decisions out of the market in to the polit
Re: (Score:2)
Net profit margins for telecoms are around 11%; that's the maximum you could save if government operated as efficiently as a for profit corporation.
You assume the government operation would break even from user fees. They don't have to. They can make up any deficit through taxes. You can save a lot more than 11% when you are taxing you neighbors to fund your internet use.
why should they be forced to cross-subsidize the real-time low latency streaming of gamers and Netflix addicts?
The whole reference to paying for "tiers" regarding email, video, streaming was a fiction. It didn't happen before NN rules went into place, and nobody has announced such a pricing structure now that they are removed. We can make up all kinds of horror scenarios, but doing that is a re
Re: (Score:3)
The whole reference to paying for "tiers" regarding email, video, streaming was a fiction. It didn't happen before NN rules went into place, and nobody has announced such a pricing structure now that they are removed. We can make up all kinds of horror scenarios, but doing that is a really bad basis for laws.
Not entirely true.
In the bad old days of AOL, CompuServe, etc. there was the basic fee for X hours of service, plus additional fees to access Usenet, WWW, and internet mail.
Competition caused these access fees to go away, but without viable competition among providers, we can expect new and exciting predatory practices to become the norm.
Re: (Score:2)
Not entirely true. In the bad old days of AOL, CompuServe, etc. there was the basic fee for X hours of service, plus additional fees to access Usenet, WWW, and internet mail.
That was not paying for tiers of internet. The AOL base membership did not include internet. AOL was a private "internal" service, just like Compuserve. Both were basically large scale implementations of dial-up BBSs. The additional fee to access internet services was to access the internet when they first opened that gateway.
It's like today with some cell services. You pay for voice and text, and then there's an addition service charge for "data", which is the internet. That's not tiered pricing of inter
Re: (Score:2)
Such practices haven't been the norm because we've had net neutrality enforced. Also, there are approximately no small broadband providers. That requires last mile service to everyone, and that's typically the cable and phone companies. If small ISPs could buy service to homes at the same price as the existing ones, there'd be more small ISPs.
Re: (Score:2)
So you agree then: municipal broadband is a scheme by which some people have their Internet usage subsidized by their neighbors via taxes. Why do you think it is fair or just to force some people to subsidize a lifestyle luxury for others?
Re: (Score:3)
Net profit margins for telecoms are around 11%; that's the maximum you could save if government operated as efficiently as a for profit corporation.
The dominant ISPs achieved their positions by leveraging natural monopolies. They’ve had no real competition in years. They’ve grown complacent and lazy because they’ve had no reason to innovate, compete, or even just try.
Why in the world would you consider their low standard to be the best that a local utility could hope to achieve in terms of efficiency? At a minimum you can cut the lobbyists to see an immediate improvement to the bottom line.
As for your other point about cross-subsidizi
Re: (Score:2)
Almost all Americans have two or more broadband providers available to them, in addition to numerous wireless providers. Where is the "monopoly"?
Net neutrality advocates want ISPs to be just dumb, interchangeable pipes with a simple rate structure, and that has pretty much
Re: (Score:2)
Almost all Americans have two or more broadband providers available to them
The FCC disagrees. Keeping in mind that broadband is still officially classified as 25Mbps down/3Mbps up, Figure 4 from last month's Internet Access Services [fcc.gov] report shows that only 56% of census blocks have a choice (i.e. 2+ broadband providers available), which is a far cry from "almost all Americans".
Moreover, just because broadband is available in a census block does not mean that it's available for any given household. If an ISP provides even a single residential address in a census block with broadband
Re: (Score:2)
The FCC keeps moving the goalposts.
There are many, many countries other than the US, and we can look to them what happens when net neutrality gets applied to a networking technology.
Re: (Score:2)
Actually, that's what we want for last-mile data service. If that's available, we get actual competition among ISPs, who can offer assorted capabilities at whatever price they want. The city connectivity service doesn't have to be an ISP. It doesn't need to connect to the Internet directly.
Re: (Score:2)
In the context of the net neutrality discussion, "ISP" right now refers to companies like Verizon and Comcast. They are not just last mile providers.
If you're advocating for publicly owned or regulated last mile service that is shared by other kinds of providers, you are not talking about anything related to what is currently und
Re: (Score:2)
Really? I think having last-mile service that isn't tied to anything more is an excellent idea. It favors net neutrality, since we can have multiple ISPs. Given enough competition, we don't need regulation. It's only the lack of such service that forces us to push for Net Neutrality.
Re: (Score:2)
In different words, you actually realize that net neutrality/ISPs and publicly owned last mile infrastructure are distinct issues, yet you deliberately confuse them.
Thanks for illustrating again what a dishonest debater you actually are.
Red Alert! (Score:1)
This sounds like socialism. The American way is to support nickel-and-dimeing and institutionalized corruption. Get with the program.
Re: (Score:2)
Simple. Just tax the rich.
"Soak the rich" doesn't work at the municipal level. The rich move to the suburbs. You get urban sprawl with Detroit in the center.
Re: (Score:3)
Yeah, all these broadband companies are loosing money left and right. Comcast is practically begging on the street to keep its broadband service solvent.
Re: (Score:3)
Now who will pay for it?
The cities? I mean, isn't that the point? Who do you think pays for the stuff where you live?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
Re:Society's wealth is the business of The People. (Score:5, Insightful)
Because private business has refused to supply a necessary public service.
You are free to use a private internet service (or buy bottled water from the store to flush your toilet) if you so desire. Those of us that feel the State is better suited to provide those services will utilize them.
There are a limited number of available frequencies and places to put utility poles. This is the very definition of a Natural Monopoly [wikipedia.org] which the State can choose to either heavily regulate or own to serve the public good.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm not "free" to use a private internet service when there is a competing "public" option; you're forcing me to pay for that "public" option TOO.
If the public option was paid on a monthly subscription basis (such as people pay now), how would that be forcing you to pay for both the public and private options? Don't be such a retard.
Re: (Score:2)
I'm not "free" to use a private internet service when there is a competing "public" option; you're forcing me to pay for that "public" option TOO.
B.S. My local muni broadband is funded by those who use it. http://swiftel.net/ [swiftel.net]
Re: (Score:2)
I'm not "free" to use a private internet service when there is a competing "public" option; you're forcing me to pay for that "public" option TOO.
That’s...not how local public utilities typically operate. If your local municipality is operating utilities via taxes instead of usage-based billing, I’d say you’ve got some idiots at the helm and that the incentives are not aligned with the best interests of the community. Thankfully, that approach isn’t exactly common.
Instead, public utilities are generally operated via usage-based billing on an at-cost basis, rather than through taxes. I can live entirely off the grid without hav
Re: (Score:1)
This history section of this article [wikipedia.org] will give you a little insight into why, since the 1700s, Americans have found it sometimes appropriate to do that. Though you can also see that they debated whether it should be feds or states.
And while you might live 10 miles from your nearest neighbor, some other people live in things called cities, and having the government establish utilities was a huge performance hack that massively outweighed the disadvantage of private citiz
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
It's hard to find the time between growing my own food, home schooling my kids, and making my own clothes.
Nonstop hysteria is hysterical. (Score:1)
People didn't bat an eye when the last Bush administration first exploded the government budget for domestic spying. No protests were heard when it turned out Obama's bunch was exploiting Facebook data for electioneering purposes. As for "net neutrality", it wasn't even a meme before Obama's political appointee decided to misinterpret outdated depression-era communications law and step on the toes of other regulators like the FTC. It'll be just wonderful to have Slashdot load 0.5 us faster whenever I ge
In 21 states, cities *can't* do this (Score:5, Insightful)
State lawmakers in 21 states, after generous brib....ahem "campaign contributions" from cablecos and telcos, have decided that cities in their states don't get to make this choice for themselves. The most embarrassing example of this is Tennessee, which restricts other cities in the state from following Chattanooga's groundbreaking example.
Re: (Score:2)
I don't think states should impose this on cities; if cities want to screw their citizens, they should be allowed to do so.
But don't pretend that city governments do this for pure motives. Politicians in cities depend on the support and donations of city employees and their unions, and those employees and unions have a massive interest in expanding city government at the expense of city tax payers.
Re: (Score:2)
Do you have any date to support that city employees and unions drumming up support for municipal broadband? I couldn't find any.
Re: (Score:2)
I said that it was in their interest, not that they are "drumming up support". They don't need to "drum up support" because they are already sitting at the levers of power.
(But some basic data may help you understand the issue better: it's primarily Democratic and progressive politicians that are pushing for municipal broadband; public sector employees are 2:1 tilted in favor of Democrats, and public sector unions donate to Democrats over Republicans 10:1.)
Re: (Score:2)
Government 2.0... in principal, the same as 1.0, just less-willing to change than the previous.
So, I guess money (and reelection campaigns) must have something to do with why state legislatures would 'screw over' their constituency.
Re: (Score:2)
As far as I'm concerned, state legislatures outlawing municipal broadband is actually good for their constituencies. It's city governments that screw over their constituencies by wasting money on municipal broadband.
However, as a matter of principle, I think cities should be free to screw themselves over any way they like, provided the state government doesn't bail them ou
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
A public utility is something that is owned by the public. So, no, the Internet is not a "public utility", not even close.
Telecoms have a net profit margin of around 11%. That's the maximum they could be overcharging for their services. So where is the "price gouging"? Where is the evidence that municipal broadband is any more efficient
Re:Careful lefties (Score:4, Informative)
Its not being filtered at the "Tube" level though.... Comcast isn't saying you can't have gun videos on the internet. Its the site owners who have made that decisions. A decision they would still be free to make... but by all means don't let that get in the way of some good astro turfing.
Re: (Score:2)
not true (Score:5, Interesting)
I run the IT department for a municipality that already provides municipal broadband services. The fact is Public/ municipal does almost NOTHING to assist in net neutrality. IPS’s provide a conduit from the end user to the internet backbone. If the content is punished upstream, as it goes across say, Verizon’s backbone, the local pipe is already receiving degraded, delayed, punished data.
The one thing it does however, is stop your local ISP from tracking you and monetizing your online behavior which can be done more quickly and cheaply by use of a VPN.
Re: (Score:2)
The one thing it does however, is stop your local ISP from tracking you
And hands that ability right over to your local government, including law enforcement. It also does not prevent the government ISP from shaping traffic or violating net neutrality. If there are no rules to stop a commercial provider who needs customers to keep making a profit from violating net neutrality, then there is even less incentive for a government broadband service with a taxpayer-backed, non-profit status and plenty of captive customers to keep from doing it.
We saw a signpost up ahead for the pro
Re: (Score:2)
If you think muni-broad band when implemented money maker, think again. It's really expensive and subsidized by tax payers. Just look at Tacoma (Washington State) ClickNet. https:// [clickcabletv.com]
Re: (Score:2)
Local municipality's don't have "monitoring" resources.
Oh my God, how naive are you?
Local Governments are usually run by direct citizen elected councils.
Don't be stupid. I didn't say that the city council members would be doing the monitoring themselves.
Local IT departments are understaffed
We're not talking about the local IT department, we're talking about the municipal broadband "company". If you want to claim that they will be staffed with people who are ignorant of modern technology and how to monitor users, then you need to explain why you would expect any kind of reasonable service from them.
For a city council to increase staffing/software/infrastructure is literally a vote to raise local taxes - a nonstarter for the most part.
Except that is EXACTLY what it takes to create a municipal broadband
Re: (Score:2)
Which bonds require raising taxes to pay for. It's not like the people who buy bonds are just throwing their excess money away - they expect a return on their investment. All the bonds to is spread the extra taxes out over enough time that your children and grandchildren get to pay for the excesses of this year's government.
Or do people still believe that governments automagically have enough money to do
Re: (Score:2)
It's not like the people who buy bonds are just throwing their excess money away - they expect a return on their investment.
In fact, the expected return on investment means that if there isn't enough money coming in to run the broadband operation, then not only is the deficit operating expense paid for by the taxpayers, but the interest on the debt as well.
Or do people still believe that governments automagically have enough money to do anything they want to?
Well, it certainly seem that they do, given the number of things they expect the government to give them. "Single payer healthcare", for example, which is actually a dishonest name for "taxpayer funded healthcare". There was a recent editorial in our local paper talking abo
Re: (Score:2)
home.user --> netflix, but rather home.user --> local.isp --> verzion --> comcast --> att --> amazon --> neflix. Verizon/Comcast/ATT/Netflix all know the source IP belongs to a muni-ISP is not a member of the "group". Thus they would be able to slow, or in their terms "de-prioritize" traffic that hasn't "paid to play.". Since the Muni
Re: (Score:2)
There are two ways to fix this (Score:3)
The ACLU has (perhaps not surprisingly) chosen to promote the former, which leaves the public on the hook for paying for it all. With the latter, the private sector pays for it while the public reaps the benefit. It's important to understand that the major cable internet companies aren't natural monopolies like Microsoft. They were given a monopoly by local governments who got into the regulation game to keep telephone poles from becoming too cluttered with wires, but somehow it morphed into a scheme where in exchange for a monopoly the local government got kickbacks or other guarantees from the sole ISP. This is why net neutrality isn't as big an issue in other parts of the world - most non-Americans have a choice of multiple ISPs, and can simply switch to a different ISP if theirs does anything stupid like try to throttle Netflix. The problems net neutrality tries to solve are only possible because of these government-granted monopolies.
Re: (Score:2)
The ACLU has (perhaps not surprisingly) chosen to promote the former, which leaves the public on the hook for paying for it all.
You're missing the obvious, proven solution: the City owns and maintains the infrastructure, while private businesses provide the service on top of that infrastructure. See Ammon, Idaho [slashdot.org] as a model.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
You mean, to have the FCC reinstate Net Neutrality provisions? That's the Internet as we've known it.
Re: (Score:2)
prohibit the government-granted monopolies
If there is no competition in broadband internet in an area, it is not because of a government-granted monopoly, it is because there is not sufficient economic incentive for anyone to compete. I.e., not enough customers for multiple companies to succeed.
Creating a non-profit, taxpayer-backed government ISP to drive what few competitors there are out of business is not the answer.
They were given a monopoly by local governments who got into the regulation game to keep telephone poles from becoming too cluttered with wires,
And all such monopolies are now illegal. Not even the telephone company has a monopoly on telephone service. Modern distribution
How about creating a new nonprofit, ACLU? (Score:4, Interesting)
The main obstacle to municipal broadband is the high cost; not to mention lobbying and political advertising budgets of Cable companies and Telcos ---- if word gets out you will setup a municipal broadband network; the big bad cable companys' reps flock to the area to try to convince the officials No, then if the officials aren't persuaded, they'll fund the campaigns of their opponents and try to convince the local that it's a mismanagement of public funds, next the Lawyers and bureaucrats fly in and start working out every possible way they can think of to delay the project ---- from filing lawsuits, to incumbent Telecoms deliberately sabotaging development efforts by failing or being unduly slow when required to modify their wiring to accommodate the additional pole attachments.
So I could see a value for a National Non-profit to help PROMOTE municipal broadband, by:
1. Raise money for lobbying efforts, legal funds, the promotion of municipal broadband projects, and writing grants for projects.
2. Hire full time lobbyists to fight the telecom lobbyists at the state and national level and work against the regulations and laws being passed to discourage municipal broadband --- fight in the opposite direction.
3. Provide funds to be used for legal assistance and promotion of projects such as Google fiber competing against Telco incumbents, to facilitate more competition in the broken markets.
4. Produce national advertising and reports on municipal broadband projects that have been successful; Designed to make citizens who
don't have municipal broadband feel jealous - Raise awareness and encourage more and more consumers to demand these services ---- spread the word, provide service testimonials and comparisons in the (A) Performance, (B) Speed, (C) Service, and (D) Support of these services.
5. Create a grant program that can issue funds to develop broadband, subject to condition:
(a). Grant proposals compete for funds, and the ones that provide wired high-bandwidth (10 Megabits or more upload and 20 Megabits or more download) uncapped access to the most population who don't currently have reliable wired high-bandwidth uncapped access have highest priority.
(b). The project is completed by the municipality, and the rights to 90% of the infrastructure are permanently and exclusively owned by the municipality.
(c). The project must be operational before a certain deadline no more than 2 years away and service available to a specified number of households within the planned buildout, or else repayment of the funds is due.
(d). After completion of the project; a monthly fee will be assessed for X years against all households where service would be available
(whether they chose to turn up service or not) to replenish grant funds and help fund more projects.
Re: (Score:1)
Too much work. It would be far easier just to take the telco execs out in the woods and shoot them.
Re: (Score:1)
Too much work. It would be far easier just to take the telco execs out in the woods and shoot them.
Yes except the ACLU doesn't want us to have the guns to do so in the first place.
Re: (Score:2)
Plan B: club them to death. Cheaper than ammo too.
Re: (Score:2)
gee. Imagine that (Score:3)
Calling for net neutrality is a waste of time, effort, and money.
OTOH, for a lot less effort, real competition can destroy the executives that continue to harm America.
Re: (Score:2)
OTOH, for a lot less effort, real competition can destroy the executives that continue to harm America.
All that municipal broadband will do is drive out the smaller competitors, who are not the evil America-destroying companies that everyone here loves to hate. Comcast can survive a long time at a loss in any specific market. Joe's local ISP cannot.
Let's me ask you this: if I can get wireless broadband from my city government at a very cheap rate (ignoring the taxes I have to pay to get it, too) then why would I buy wireless internet from the local company? Why would anyone? That local company goes out of b
I love my socialist internet but that doesn't help (Score:2)
I can't wait ... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
All the public connections have to do is be dumb pipes. University administrators have to make decisions on who can speak where and when because their capabilities are limited and there's demand for them. They don't always make the best decisions, but they do have to make decisions. City connectivity doesn't. If it just sticks to that, it'll be fine.
Potentially just as bad (Score:2)
We don't need cities to become ISP's... what is specifically needed is Last Mile + VPN's as service providers so we can go back to choice like when we had modems and ISP's to choose from. We need VPN's least state and federal governments use them for spying which they will.
Has it happened yet? (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Do not confuse Stalinism or Maoism with socialism, those first two where strictly police states with the masquerade of what ever political system they were pretending to be. This being no different to Nazism.
So want to see socialism, first the psychopaths have to go, quite simply they will corrupt any ism they are a part of, attempt to turn it into an authoritarian state where they have control and can dominate and exploit the citizens of that society.
Socialism is the system that the majority of people were born into, the family unit, a socialist government is basically about expanding the socialism of the family unit into the greater community to gain the all to obvious outcomes, a caring and sharing society of human beings and the extended family concept.
The 'Free Market' is straight up marketing lie because it is wholly and totally dependent upon nothing in that market ever being Free, everything 'owned' and 'controlled', so that those with the most can control and exploit those with the least. With everything that can be owned being owned, including all of the essentials to life, so that denial of life becomes the tool of exploitation of the not free at all market place of human lives.
Either we shift to socialism or die as a species, that is the choice, suck it up.