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Ted Cruz Proposes Bill To Keep US From Giving Up Internet Governance Role (washingtontimes.com) 280

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Washington Times: Internet legislation proposed Wednesday in the Senate would prohibit the U.S. government from relinquishing its role with respect to overseeing the web's domain name system, or DNS, unless explicitly authorized by Congress. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), a division of the Commerce Department, currently oversees control of the DNS, a virtual phonebook of sorts that allows internet users to easily browse the web by allocating domain names to websites the world over. The NITA has long been expected to give up its oversight role to a global multi-stakeholder community, however, prompting lawmakers to unleashed a proposal this week that would assure the U.S. government maintains control unless Congress votes otherwise. The bill, the Protecting Internet Freedom Act, "would prevent the Obama administration from giving the Internet away to a global organization that will allow over 160 foreign governments to have increased influence over the management and operation of the Internet," according to a statement issued Wednesday by the office of the bill's co-sponsor, Sen. Ted Cruz. Specifically, the bill aims to ensure that the NTIA's relationship with the DNS doesn't terminate, lapse, expire or otherwise end up cancelled unless authorized by Congress, while a separate provision would guarantee that the U.S. government's exclusive control over .gov and .mil domains remains intact. In the UK, the controversial Snooper's Charter -- or the Investigatory Powers Bill as it's officially known -- has been passed through the House of Commons by UK MPs.
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Ted Cruz Proposes Bill To Keep US From Giving Up Internet Governance Role

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  • Ham-handed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Wednesday June 08, 2016 @06:24PM (#52278179) Journal

    It's a delicate balancing act. If we tick off enough nations, they'll fork and go their own way without us.

    We'll probably have to settle for a degree of control if we want some control. We don't get the whole enchilada in the longer run.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      While we are altering the deal, we should make .com and .org and .gov as sub-domains of each country domain. so Google.com would become Google.us.com or Google.ca.com. This would prevent any single country from having excessive control over commercial activity on the internet as well as making it obvious where a business is actually run from (legal jurisdiction). Each country would then run their own national domain as they like, including taxes and censorship. And mandate IP6 for everything.
      • Re:Ham-handed (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Todd Knarr ( 15451 ) on Wednesday June 08, 2016 @08:23PM (#52278743) Homepage

        That already exists. It's called ccTLDs, and each country has one. .us is the one assigned to the USA, .uk is assigned to the United Kingdom, .ru to Russia and so on. Each one could create the 2LDs you describe, but not all of them actually do.

      • by deniable ( 76198 )
        Computer Associates might take issue with your idea but the shifty looking operation running on us.com might be very happy. There's a reason .com.us exists. There's also reasons people found .au.com instead of .com.au shady.
      • While we are altering the deal, we should make .com and .org and .gov as sub-domains of each country domain. so Google.com would become Google.us.com or Google.ca.com.

        You may not be aware of this, but domains work in the opposite direction. It would be .com.us, .org.us and so on. HTH, HAND!

        P.S. It would be better to appear as if you understood DNS before making suggestions

    • Let them fork. The user demand is overwhelmingly for content generated in U.S.-dominated space, and it will remain that way as long as other nations violate the freedom of speech. People in foreign countries come to U.S. websites to speak their minds. And what non-US users are starting to discover, as more and more of them suffer the repercussions of violating their respective nations' speech control laws, is that a U.S.-controlled Internet is a freer Internet with better content.
    • Bullcrap. That's the same bassackwards thinking that leads to continual erosion of people's rights. This is not like having to suck up surveillance cameras everywhere or tracking of meta data. Authoritarian regimes want you to believe that nothing will change so that you'll go along with their plans willingly. Their M.O. is to propose something that solely benefits them knowing that you'll never say "Nope. Not ever," because you want to be a "good citizen of the global community." That's when they've g

  • by Midnight_Falcon ( 2432802 ) on Wednesday June 08, 2016 @06:34PM (#52278235)
    RFC2468 [ietf.org] details the story of Jon Postel, who tried to move US control of DNS zones to IANA. This battle still rages, but Ted Cruz hasn't realized other nations (e.g. Russia) have contingency plans to bring up their own root DNS if anything happens with their relationship to the U.S.; making US control of these root DNS zones not-that-important-anymore.
    • by rahvin112 ( 446269 ) on Wednesday June 08, 2016 @08:17PM (#52278721)

      IANA would put the stuff in control of mostly engineers, but most countries don't want it there, they want it at ITU. At the same time, if you are worried about corporate control and abusive use of the DNS system you could look no further than ITU. ICANN is it's own hotbed of money being funneled into the pockets of connected people but they can't even shake a stick at all the slush funds and money changing hands at ITU, hell ICANN probably learned the game from ITU.

      ITU would be a disaster for the internet DNS. Every tin pot dictator would be trying to get domains shut off for saying bad things about them. And at ITU, they would succeed. The DNS would rapidly devolve into a censored piece of crap.

  • Did I read the name of the Bill correctly. Considering the Snowden revelations I would have thought it was actually *more* in the interests of US citizens that the root TLDs were not controlled by the US government anymore.

  • I think it is important to note that if the rest of the world wants they can easily create their own DNS root servers and only forward lookups to the U.S controlled servers for TLD's (top level domains) they specify. Most everyone simply uses the DNS servers the Internet providers give via DHCP (usually the providers own DNS caching servers) and switching the majority of users would be a simple matter of just switching the lookup tables on the Internet Service providers DNS caching servers. If you really w
    • by DaHat ( 247651 )

      Congratulations... you just made the argument for excusing Microsoft upgrading everyone to Windows 10!

      The rest of the world *could*, if they wanted to setup their own root systems, updated routes, patch oodles of systems to use the new system (ie jump through a bunch of extra hoops)... or just let the system keep on working as it's configured to... even when new configurations are pushed from on high.

      Sure, if you are extra careful you or I can tweak or DNS settings... just as we could block Windows 10 updat

      • Congratulations... you just made the argument for excusing Microsoft upgrading everyone to Windows 10!

        The rest of the world *could*, if they wanted to setup their own root systems, updated routes, patch oodles of systems to use the new system (ie jump through a bunch of extra hoops)... or just let the system keep on working as it's configured to... even when new configurations are pushed from on high.

        Sure, if you are extra careful you or I can tweak or DNS settings... just as we could block Windows 10 updates (WU is blockable at the router) or telemetry... most don't have the skills to do so and largely don't care.

        WHAT? Windows 10 is a closed source, proprietary operating system. Making changes to the update mechanism would be considered copyright infingment by Microsoft at the very least and most likely they would call it hacking and call the FBI. DNS is just a standardized protocol that anyone can freely implement however they wish

      • Speaking as a member of the rest of the world - yeah, going 'nuclear' option on this would be a lot of work, but it's entirely feasible.

        We want a say in the management of a resource that directly impacts OUR freedom and livelihoods. We have a problem with a foreign government, ANY foreign government including the US one, having exclusive control over ANY aspect of the internet.

        We would much rather NOT build a competing system with all the difficulties that entail - but if the US does not eventually give up

        • by Hodr ( 219920 )

          Just for my own curiosity.

          What if one day a neighbor of yours put in a very nice dock allowing easy access to the pond adjacent to most of the properties in your neighborhood. And if over time you, and your neighbors, and all of your friends decide that rather than build or continue to maintain your own dock you would instead use your neighbors.

          Then one day you decide you don't particularly like that neighbor, or you don't like all of the choices they make about how to maintain their dock (you don't like t

          • Bad analogy. Let me fix it for you. My friendly neighbour built a dock and in the interest of keeping the rest of the shorelime pristine begged us all not build our docks and in return would give us untestricted access to the one he already built.
            We expressed some concern about vesting all our pond access in a dock he could stop being nice about but he assuaged our concerns by promising to sign the dock over to a trust run by the whole neighbourhood, we just had to be patient while the lawyers sorted out al

  • by nehumanuscrede ( 624750 ) on Wednesday June 08, 2016 @09:00PM (#52278901)

    Don't
    Undermine
    Muricas
    Awesome
    Surveillance
    Systems

  • After all it was an American, namely Al Gore, who invented the Internet.

    I have it on good authority, that back then it was essential a series of tubes. [youtube.com]

  • He's a Republican, so he is obliged to snipe at Obama given half a chance.

    If the government is about to do something unpopular, always refer to it as the 'Obama administration.' Never mind if he actually has anything to do with the decision at all, it's important to create the association in people's mind between the Democrat president and Bad Stuff. That's how the game is played.

  • by rbrander ( 73222 ) on Thursday June 09, 2016 @01:23AM (#52279663) Homepage

    I'm reading arguments that the USA should indeed have this as a natural possession, because they are the best, most moral and/or effective steward.

    Irrelevant.

    Americans would never accept somebody else's opinion that, say, Canada should regulate the US finance system because our banks never went under or needed bailouts; the argument that Canadians were more responsible stewards of a national financial system would cut no ice at all, despite being objectively true.

    Governance - of anything - draws legitimacy from the consent of those governed, not some arbitrary opinion of how much merit it has.

    The argument that "I must be in charge because I'm the best guy for the job and the need is great" has been used by every dictator.

    • by Hodr ( 219920 )

      Who is that old woman on your money? Is she a native Canadian, or do you more or less borrow her from somewhere else (you know, because they were in charge a long time ago and already had a decent system in place).

      How often do you try to change that woman's nationality or place her under the control of an international body?

  • Information (Score:4, Informative)

    by TheSync ( 5291 ) on Thursday June 09, 2016 @02:38AM (#52279839) Journal

    The DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System of the Internet. For example, it contains the name servers of top level domains (TLDs).

    The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), an agency of the United States Department of Commerce exercises ultimate authority over the DNS root zone of the Internet.

    Through the NTIA, the root zone is managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), acting as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), while the root zone maintainer is Verisign.

    In March 2014, the NTIA announced that it will cede this authority to an organization whose nature has yet to be specified.

    Also regarding who would take over from NTIA, they state:

    "The U.S. Government has made it clear that we will not accept a proposal that replaces its role with a government or intergovernmental organization.

    The criteria specified by the Administration firmly establish Internet governance as the province of multistakeholder institutions, rather than governments or intergovernmental institutions, and reaffirm our commitment to preserving the Internet as an engine for economic growth, innovation, and free expression.

    The U.S. government will only transition its role if and when it receives it receives a satisfactory proposal to replace its role from the global Internet community - the same industry, technical, and civil society entities that have successfully managed the technical functions of Internet governance for nearly twenty years."

    Note that there is a history of alternative DNS roots (OpenNIC [opennicproject.org] for example). Generally few people bother to use them.

  • by TheSync ( 5291 ) on Thursday June 09, 2016 @02:51AM (#52279877) Journal

    By the way, here is a link to the Root Zone file [internic.net] if you want to see what it is.

    There is also is a human readable version here [iana.org].

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