Harvard Students Move Fossil Fuel Stock Fight To Court 203
mdsolar writes A group of Harvard students, frustrated by the university's refusal to shed fossil fuel stocks from its investment portfolios, is looking beyond protests and resolutions to a new form of pressure: the courts. The seven law students and undergraduates filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in Suffolk County Superior Court in Massachusetts against the president and fellows of Harvard College, among others, for what they call "mismanagement of charitable funds." The 11-page complaint, with 167 pages of supporting exhibits, asks the court to compel divestment on behalf of the students and "future generations."
Owning stock (Score:3)
Is it common stock or non-voting? If common stock then I would think they would want the school to have a vote in what the energy companies do. Regardless, if it's a wise investment that is generating profit, then it really doesn't matter. It's not like selling the stock is going to hurt the company or the stock value. I guess some people just can't sleep at night over these kinds of things.
Alumni politics. (Score:4, Interesting)
There are, probably, several alumni who are employed by those companies who would not want to see the publicity of their high prestige alma mater taking a public stand against their business.
Sorry, kids. Part of the attraction of Harvard is the business/political connections it gives you.
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Harvard got into a shitload of trouble in the 1960s when students found, by tracing ownership through layers of flse front corporations, that Harvard University was one the largest and filthiest of Boston's slum lords. Seems they ended up having to mend their ways wrt real estate management or lose some of the endowments and prestige they like to flaunt.
Perhaps this law suit will go the same way. It would benefit the USA and the world in general if a wedge could be driven between academia and Corporate Ame
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But that's not what these kids are doing - they aren't complaining that their school is invested in corporations, they're whining about which corporations the school invests in, because they, personally, disagree with that corporation's business model.
Let's just pray none of them are studying Constitutional law, since they obviously don't understand what rights private entities maintain.
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Let's just pray none of them are studying Constitutional law, since they obviously don't understand what rights private entities maintain.
It's just more eco-bullying, plain and simple. I, for one, am sick and tired of these deluded incompetents trying to bully others who demonstrably understand more about it than they do.
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Since deluded incompetents can't recognize when others demonstrably understand more than they do, how can we stop the deluded incompetents from bullying others who demonstrably understand more about it than they do?
That's a fair point.
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It's not like selling the stock is going to hurt the company or the stock value.
Not the stock value, but it can certainly hurt the company. Ending Apartheid is the usual example of a social goal which was aided by divestment. Here's [nytimes.com] a little blurb explaining how that works.
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Divestment is a legitimate technique of opposing that which is morally objectionable. Divestment campaigns were led against South Africa's highly-profitable aparthied businesses. Did it hurt the value of South African diamond mines? Possibly not in isolation, but as part of a series of similar campaigns aparthied has ended.
Fossil fuel industries do need to exist, but investing in big energy companies today is like investing in the mob. More drilling in high-risk areas, deregulation, and lower fuel taxes
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Actually it does: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D... [wikipedia.org]
If you buy a share in a company, you increase the capital available to that company.
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No, you do not increase the capital available to the company. The only time that is true is if the company is issuing new shares, which is rare. Most of the time when you buy a stock you are buying from an existing shareholder and the company gets nothing at all from that transaction.
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At a very minimum, creating a market for the stock creates a very real demand for ownership in said stock. Divesting decreases the value of existing stocks (including those owned by the company), and buying increases the value. To argue this point is foolish.
If you want to make the point that divestment is a useless gesture, you should first acquaint yourself with the reasoning behind this nonviolent strategy for achieving political and social change:
http://www.fossilfreestanford.... [fossilfreestanford.org]
http://gofossilfree.or [gofossilfree.org]
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Nobody said buying and selling do not influence the price of the stock, that is just a strawman you created. What you can't seem to grasp is that the price of the stock has no practical effect on the COMPANY. The price of the stock only affects the SHAREHOLDERS. And companies generally don't 'own' their own stock, they buy it and then cancel it. This drives the price of the stock UP.
And again, nobody said divestiture was not useful for acheiving political and social change, another strawman you built.
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These lawyers wont go into defending average vermin...that is beneath a Harvard grad. These vermin (as that is what lawyers are) will end up either on Wall Street or a radical SJWs...
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liquidating the company by selling off it's assets and giving the money to stock holders is always an option so kind of yes.
I think they're not really much looking beyond of that and if they're investing in oil specifically through some investment mechanism or another, there's really no vote except that they believe oil to be more expensive later on(or cheaper, depending on what they were betting on, red or black).
and uh exxon or whatever only needs 1 owner for it to be worth billions in money to anyone doi
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No investors does not mean no value. The stock has to be either sokd to someone else or repurchased by the company. It doesn't go on to a shelf with no owner until someone decides to purchase it like a second hand store item or something.
Selling and driving stock prices down does little harm to an established company. They still have assets and a revenue stream.
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Stock prices are ultimately related to related earnings than demand.
If a move like this suppresses stock prices such that the stock price vs earnings returns a predictably higher annual rate of return, then others will buy the stock until it returns to an the stock price vs earnings returns to an average annual rate of return.
Why limit it to Harvard? (Score:2)
The anti-tobacco fight is just about over, as is the one over asbestos/mesothelioma. The new generation of lawyers will be getting obscenely rich fighting large investment funds over their investing in fuel companies.
Standing (Score:5, Insightful)
"Lee Goldstein, a clinical instructor in the Harvard Law School legal aid bureau, said that the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the students’ suit, as it was to the earlier suit brought by Mr. Bonifaz and others."
"could be" is a way of putting it politely.
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Maybe they're freshmen.
Re:Standing (Score:4, Interesting)
the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the studentsâ(TM) suit
Precisely this. The whole case is in an idealistic sense understandable - if you are in college and you aren't challenging the real or imagined injustices of the world in some way, you're missing the whole point of being young enough to still be self-absorbed and righteous, but not old enough to be in the real world. But from a practical view, it's just a bunch of overprivileged Harvard kids looking for something to protest and wasting the time of our overburdened court system in the process. My 18-year-old me would applaud them but my current 40-year-old self thinks they should shut the f**k up and go do something useful instead.
Disclaimer: I know several Harvard alumni and count a few of them as my friends. I am probably unfairly biased against Harvard since in my experience these alums are (sorry friends) not noticeably smarter than everyone else - in some cases less so - in a way that justifies a Harvard degree being an automatic ticket to wealth and insider access. Which, unfortunately, it is.
Re:Standing (Score:5, Insightful)
They're hypocrites. If they don't like the policies the college has concerning investment, why are *they* investing in the college instead of finding another? They want to force the college to divest but they don't have the gonads to divest themselves.
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If you are wealthy and conservative, it's just to be expected as it is in your own self interest.
If you are poor and conservative, what the hell are you thinking? Why are you cutting your own throat so a few wealthy people can have lower taxes, lower estate taxes, and ship your jobs overseas if not ask you to build a stage so they can climb up on it and fire you?
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It's what the american public doesn't know that makes them the american public...
-Someone in the Tommy Boy movie.
Poor? Who's poor? (Score:2)
If you are wealthy and conservative, it's just to be expected as it is in your own self interest.
If you are poor and conservative, what the hell are you thinking? Why are you cutting your own throat so a few wealthy people can have lower taxes, lower estate taxes, and ship your jobs overseas if not ask you to build a stage so they can climb up on it and fire you?
There are no poor in America. There are only, in the words of John Steinbeck, "temporarily embarrassed millionaires."
One of the most insidiously effective tactics of the American right wing has been convincing the poor that they should support policies that only benefit the rich so that they can benefit from them when they're rich. (Though I'm not sure whether they were able to create such a sentiment, or merely capitalized and expanded upon one that was already there.)
Unfortunately, it seems to completely
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the publicity alone might be worth the effort.
it's one thing to say "they complained" or "the yes men got them" - "sued" seems to capture news-entertainment people in the usa a bit more
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the publicity alone might be worth the effort.
Well, they certainly got some publicity....what sort of message do you think people are getting from this action?
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Harvard Charter (Score:2)
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There are two aspects of the Harvard Charter which may give standing. First, the endowment has a specific purpose: "be for the advancement and education of youth, in all manner of good literature, arts, and sciences." And, good sciences say that investing in fossil fuels is a bad idea. Second, the Harvard Corporation is established so that it may be sued: "and also may sue and plead, or be sued and impleaded by the name aforesaid, in all Courts and places of judicature, within the jurisdiction aforesaid." http://library.harvard.edu/uni [harvard.edu]... So, disagreements about the endowment are supposed to be settled in court.
These are probably relevant, but may not be the ticket.
Standing is a question of *who can sue* (it is rather literal - you have a right to stand up at Court and be heard).
As you note, the charter gives a purpose, a *why*, deviation from which may give rise to liability. But the question is who can enforce. Does the Charter exist to protect the students? Faculty? The institution itself? Its property? Who is harmed by deviation from the Charter?
A relevant phrase might be "that may conduce to the education of
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Since when does a motto count as legal justification? If that's the case, my new motto is "everyone must pay me and kiss my ass, all the time."
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It does seem to be a bit of a conflict of interest, doesn't it?
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To have 'standing' you must have personally been harmed by the action. The students were not harmed. They have no standing.
Now, maybe a DONOR could sue the endowment if the money was used in a way other than what the donor intended. And don't say 'the students should make a donation, then sue', because they already know how the money is being used, and if they are stupid enough to give money anyway that is their own problem.
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Then the FUTURE GENERATIONS would have standing.
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Science doesn't say much of anything about how to inv
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That said, rule #1 of litigating is: You never know what a judge will say.
Litigation is, pretty much, learning a thousand ways why a stranger can, contrary to your expectations, agree or disagree with you.
The question of standing is non-trivial, and can include questions of contract, equity and wrongful interference (tort). Not having thought it out, but purely an example: these kids may argue their reputation tied to the university, and the university using fossil fuels could harm their future prospects. I
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This quote from the end of the article says it all:
"Lee Goldstein, a clinical instructor in the Harvard Law School legal aid bureau, said that the issue of whether the students were legally qualified to sue, known as standing, could be fatal to the students’ suit, as it was to the earlier suit brought by Mr. Bonifaz and others."
"could be" is a way of putting it politely.
"could be" is a way for lawyers to charge more hours.
The only thing worse than a lawyer (Score:5, Insightful)
The only thing worse than a lawyer is a law student, they think they can use the courts for anything.
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A lawyers wife.
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The only thing worse than a lawyer is a law student, they think they can use the courts for anything.
You're assuming they're wrong.
One uses the tools available to accomplish a given goal.
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I would mod you up if I could.
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The only thing worse than a lawyer is a small-minded person who believes himself capable of creating factual generalizations about a diverse group of people.
I'm not single minded or generalizing. Everyone believes lawyers are the scum of the earth. :-)
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Lawrence Lessig, Eben Moglen, and NYCL being the exceptions...
I'd like to see (Score:4, Funny)
The entire Harvard faculty, student body and alumni sent to Syria where they can sue ISIS.
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Re:In a just world, they'd expel every one of them (Score:4, Insightful)
No. The appropriate reaction is to toss the suit for lack of merit and standing. Then assign the court cost and the legal costs of the University to the students/plaintiffs.
THat also has the added advantage of teaching the students about money.
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And they'd be justified.
On what basis?
Do you really think that the school would get away lightly with expelling these students for exercising their right to free speech?
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Also, due process only applies to dealings with the government, not private entities.
To wit, I can throw anyone off my property for any reason I see fit.
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What due process? They weren't harmed. There's no redress to be had.
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Last I checked there was no constitutional right to attend harvard, nor to be able to bite the hand that feeds you and still be fed.
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What possible right of due process do they have here? you have a group of students trying to dictate what others can or cannot do with their money. The students have crossed the line and I personally hope they get some heavy damages and costs awarded against them for this.
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Sell everything (Score:2, Insightful)
There isn't a company on earth that's not both (i) dependent on fossil fuels and (ii) encouraging their use, either directly or indirectly.
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listed = listen*
card = cart*
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live without oil. Civilization did it for millennia
Of course, you wouldn't have recognized it as civilization, but never mind that.
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Are you really that stupid? Here are the glorious good old environmentally friendly days you want to return to.
Every house burning coal or wood
No synthetic (oil-based) fibers, animal skins and furs are used for warmth
Your reading lamp is burning whale oil
Want a new ship? Cut down an entire forest to build it
Streets are full of tons of horse manure and dead horses
Human waste is just dumped in the street. Maybe you have one of those fancy new sewers which takes that raw waste and dumps it in the nearest wa
So you want people living in caves? YOU GO FIRST! (Score:3)
Seriously.
There's one reason this country enjoys the standard of living it has now.
Energy.
You want people swear off coal and oil right now when it makes up over 85% of the total power generated in this country? That's basically asking them to go back to living in caves. To having their kids die of preventable diseases. To going hungry if their crops fail or hunting sucks.
If you think THAT standard of living is so great, YOU GO FIRST. Once you've spent 10 years in your cave and proven it viable for the o
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You want people swear off coal and oil right now when it makes up over 85% of the total power generated in this country? That's basically asking them to go back to living in caves. To having their kids die of preventable diseases. To going hungry if their crops fail or hunting sucks.
We don't have to. Let's say we pass a few reforms.
Oh Goodie! REFORMS!
Things like house the homeless($10k annually vs $40k to leave them on the street)
So, back to Cabrini Green? I'd also like to know where you get your numbers from.
reform sentences and prisons(1/2 the prison sentence AND less likely to come back?)
Half the sentence? Okay. Less likely to come back? You can't guarantee something like that. You just can't. And dumping recidivist offenders back on the street just allows them to prey on people again.
Now, half a death sentence? If you can figure that one out, I'd be interested to hear...
and healthcare
Which everyone else pays for.
The fed.gov already spends 90% of what it would take to provide single-payer UHC if we were paying the median for industrialized nations.
Sure, but I don't trust the government with a wooden nickle.
Or did you NOT notice that
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Oil isn't just used for fuel, it's a lubricant.
If we're not using it as a fuel, there's plenty of organic sources that can rather easily provide for our lubrication needs. Thermal depolymerization, for example, generates what's effectively an extremely pure light sweet crude. The processes used to make synthetic oils don't need to use fossil oil as a feedstock.
It's a bit like worrying about people getting enough drinking water when they're living in a city in the desert and thus dying of thirst. It's not the people we have to worry about so much - dr
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Your argument speaks against itself. We don't already use alternatives because oil is cheap enough and easily modified enough that **even though** we use oil for a fuel we **still** use it as a lubricant.
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Imagine, as a thought experiment, if 90% of the people who owned Exxon stock sold it all. And no one else bought it because of principle. Exxon would continue to function, exactly as it is now, except the remaining 10% would get massive dividends.
So if they want to achieve something, and not just be activists, then they should get an education.
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Imagine, as a thought experiment, if 90% of the people who owned Exxon stock sold it all. And no one else bought it because of principle
Er, if 90% sell it, someone has to buy it.
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True. Moreover, if 90% of the stock was suddenly put up for sale "at market" with no significant buyers (assuming potential buyers would shun it as a matter of principle), the price would plummet to near zero, well below even the cash assets of the company. The
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If you want to influence the direction of a company, you would want to own as much of its stock as possible, not get rid of it. If you are extremely wealthy, you can just buy all of the company's shares and have total control over its direction.
Bingo. A 'responsible' party owning 10% of Exxon could be the difference between Exxon having executives who are mustache-twirling villains and having a responsible board that has the company investing heavily into renewable technology to position itself for the inevitable decline of oil.
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Turn off the electricity to the dorms (Score:5, Insightful)
Every night from 9pm-5am turn off the electricty. Better yet, random rolling blackouts. Let them know what it's like to live somewhere where energy has to be rationed. Kids take it for granted
Re:Turn off the electricity to the dorms (Score:4, Insightful)
Okay, fossil fuel power makes up the bulk of the generation capacity in the US.
Nuclear power accounts for just under 20% of total power generation in the country.
Fossil fuel power accounts for just over 65% of total power generation in the country.
Renewables?
TOTAL renewable energy in this country comes out at about 13% of total generation capacity.
Hydro being about 66% of that 13% (or 8.58% of total capacity). .0039% of total capacity).
Solar? 3% of that 13% (or
I don't think the country is ready to have two thirds slashed out of its power budget.
Cost (Score:2)
The University will ask for a JMOL, the judge will grant it.
Then he will assign the costs to the students. Talk about student debt. Smart.
Just more occupier mentaility.
Havard Law School needs to teach vocabulary. (Score:2)
It's November and 1L students have been in class for a while.
HLS should teach vocabulary on the first day of class to 1Ls - particularly the meaning of the words "frivolous" and "standing". Sad that these students managed to get an undergraduate degree without understanding the meaning of those words and their applicability to lawsuits.
OTH, maybe they will learn a lot from this experience as the judge laughs uncontrollably and the entire courtroom joins in. Oh, and sanctions them. Hopefully they get a judge
Hypocrisy on trial (Score:2)
This should be fun to watch.
*gets more popcorn*
Selling shares means nothing to the companies (Score:2)
New? (Score:2)
I'm not sure there's anything particularly new about taking a grievance to court, however I daresay its warmer than marching around waving placards in the snow.
Book Smart vs Street Smart (Score:2)
This just proves that you can be book smart and still be completely stupid and clueless as to how the real world works.
in short (Score:2)
Since Harvard students apparently need it put simply:
"Is it actually your money?"
"No?"
"Then shut the fuck up."
Better to wait (Score:2)
They're better off waiting until after they graduate and get asked for money for the endowment to make their move. While the endowment will survive for a long time, it's also used to help balance budgets for any of the other Harvard schools (Harvard Med, for example, does some heavy drawing when grant money runs low). That means that they still rely on new money coming in, and that's when graduates can start banding together and saying "we'll contribute when you divest". That will get the message across
You're making the problem worse! (Score:2)
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No legal standing (Score:2)
Unless these students contributed said charitable funds, they have no legal standing on their use.
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I thought this was going to be one of those lurid gay sex stories that start innocuously.
I think your time would be better spent playing those CD-I mario and zelda games.
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Actually, I am relieved.
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Every time Bennett writes a new story on Sladshdot [slashdot.org], I take a free day and spend it reading the story
Wow, I can never get through novels that quickly.
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Eating is quite possible. Grow your own, with a tractor that is modified to run on electricity from a solar plant & wind turbine.
How he can post on /. or anywhere else on the Internet has me confused.
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The tuition is ~$40k. Sure, they give scholarships based on need etc, but Harvard charges tuition because they can.
Unless you're the child of a multi-millionaire you're not going to be paying full rate for Harvard. Due to the continuing endowments and such they don't technically have to charge a cent to anybody. Yale as well.
Matter of fact, I think my state college should at least start on the same. Encourage all the graduates to donate their tuition at some point in their lives. Perhaps in their wills. Once you reach about 20 times the annual tuition costs interest in safe investments alone should keep costs contr
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Probably Wrong (Score:2)
In light of reporting in the July-August issue on Harvard’s position on fossil fuel divestment, we wrote Messrs. Paul J. Finnegan and James F. Rothenberg [members of the Harvard Corporation, and Treasurer and past Treasurer, respectively], expressing the perspective summarized below.
Harvard currently holds substantial investments in fossil fuel. The past is no longer prologue for this asset class.
The scientific community—includ