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GCHQ, European Spy Agencies Cooperate On Surveillance 145

jones_supa writes "Edward Snowden papers unmask that the German, French, Spanish and Swedish intelligence services have all developed methods of mass surveillance of internet and phone traffic over the past five years in close partnership with Britain's GCHQ eavesdropping agency. The bulk monitoring is carried out through direct taps into fibre optic cables and the development of covert relationships with telecommunications companies. A loose but growing eavesdropping alliance has allowed intelligence agencies from one country to cultivate ties with corporations from another to facilitate the trawling of the web. The files also make clear that GCHQ played a leading role in advising its European counterparts how to work around national laws intended to restrict the surveillance power of intelligence agencies."
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GCHQ, European Spy Agencies Cooperate On Surveillance

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  • Lies! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:33PM (#45313015)

    Everyone knows only the USA does this stuff.

    • Re:Lies! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by prefec2 ( 875483 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:45PM (#45313079)

      The statement is that the others are also spying on their population and that they are cooperation on that. However, this is different to spying on state personal, presidents or chancellors. That's why the German Chancellor had no problem when Snowden revealed that the world population is spied on by the US. We all assumed that she as any other government was in on it. Spying on herself and here government is a total different story for her. It is save to assume that Germany is not spying on the US government, as they do not have the capabilities.

       

      • Re:Lies! (Score:5, Insightful)

        by the eric conspiracy ( 20178 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:53PM (#45313151)

        Maybe the German agencies don't have the capability to spy on the US government, maybe they do. You certainly don't know.

        However there are plenty of other governments in the world, and I'd bet that the German agencies are spying on a significant number of them.

        Don't put your head in the sand. This is a universal problem.

        • Don't put your head in the sand.

          Sage advice! One wouldn't want to leave their ass just sticking up all unprotected...
          OK, Most of us wouldn't want to leave their ass just sticking up all unprotected...
          OK, Many of us wouldn't want to leave their ass just sticking up all unprotected...
          OK, At least SOME of us wouldn't want to leave their ass just sticking up all unprotected...
          OK, So is it dry or wet sand?

      • Re:Lies! (Score:4, Interesting)

        by b4upoo ( 166390 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @05:25PM (#45313771)

        Are you serious? The Germans are hardly short on technology. Any nation that has long winters with brutal, cold weather, tends to have a surplus of uber-geeks. After all they can hardly be outdoors playing volleyball when it is minus 30 degrees F. over there. We found out in WWII that a tiny nation like Germany is capable of all kinds of bleeding edge tech.
                          And it is naive to think that economic advantage as well as economic harm are not part of the spy game. How many ideas and trade secrets are stolen by such spy work by governments? And if you start to develop a product that the government feels endangers the big boys wallets you just might suddenly pass away. Evil seems to distribute itself rather easily in all governments.

        • You seem to be confusing Germany with, I don't know, Iceland or something. The winters are not "brutal" and the country is definitely not "tiny".

          Other than that, I agree that industrial espionage and the regular kind probably go hand in hand. Remember how Echelon intel somehow wound up at Boeing and allowed them to screw over the French Airbus? I'm sure it works both ways.

        • Any nation that has long winters with brutal, cold weather

          But.. but.. Fox News told us that Germany has much more sun exposure than America!

      • There used to be a program where different countries volunteered to spy on each others country in order to skirt domestic laws. I think this was part of Echelon or maybe Magic Lantern. It could have been a precursor to those programs. The inclusions of dignitaries from citing the old conspiracies were a must as the cold war was a primary purpose of this type of spying. Of course these programs were started long before the internet was a passing fancy of the universities working with various military around

      • by epyT-R ( 613989 )

        Of course, the power elite don't like it when the rules meant for everyone else are applied to them by their peer-competitors.

  • It's all a sham (Score:5, Informative)

    by msobkow ( 48369 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:35PM (#45313027) Homepage Journal

    The whole "anti-terrorism" excuse is a sham. The NSA has already been providing the DEA with information about drug deals they've intercepted. We know that for a fact.

    But when pressured, they can't itemize a list of the terrorist operations they've intercepted and stopped. They toss out vague numbers in the 40s after over a decade of surveillance. So even if they're exagerrating, that's only 4 per year!

    From a cruelly financial perspective, it would have been far cheaper to just pay the death benefits to the families of the few people who might have died than to pay the untold billions the NSA, GCHQ, CSEC, et. al. have cost to operate.

    • Re:It's all a sham (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:54PM (#45313159)

      "they can't itemize a list of the terrorist operations they've intercepted and stopped." - for obvious reasons.

      But the real problem with it is that it's all self-certified, self-inspected and self-overseen, with secret courts and secret interpretations of existing law.

      • But the real problem with it is that it's all self-certified, self-inspected and self-overseen, with secret courts and secret interpretations of existing law.

        Of laws which the courts have been blocking examination of their constitutionality.

      • Re:It's all a sham (Score:5, Interesting)

        by ebno-10db ( 1459097 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:59PM (#45313199)

        "they can't itemize a list of the terrorist operations they've intercepted and stopped." - for obvious reasons

        Bull. National security be damned - have you ever known a politician not to take credit? That's why I don't believe these operations are even effective. The biggest fish they've bragged about is some cabbie in LA and his friends who sent a whopping $8500 to some terrorist group in Africa. Are we willing to sell the Bill of Rights for that?

        • Re:It's all a sham (Score:4, Informative)

          by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @05:54PM (#45313981)

          The biggest fish they've bragged about is some cabbie in LA and his friends who sent a whopping $8500 to some terrorist group in Africa

          Not to mention that the reason he sent the money seems to have been a tribal issue, as in a bribe/tribute so his family back home would get better treatment from the guys running the town who also happened to be members of the terrorist group.

          Meanwhile, under oath Alexander was forced to walk back their big claim of foiling 54 plots.

          http://www.salon.com/2013/10/02/nsa_director_admits_to_misleading_public_on_terror_plots/ [salon.com]

        • Bull. National security be damned - have you ever known a politician not to take credit? That's why I don't believe these operations are even effective. The biggest fish they've bragged about is some cabbie in LA and his friends who sent a whopping $8500 to some terrorist group in Africa. Are we willing to sell the Bill of Rights for that?

          Maybe you haven't paid any attention to the criticism leveled at the Obama administration from current or former members of the intelligence and special operations community for some of the details they have released over the last couple of years. When it comes to intelligence operations, the public tends to hear about the failures, but the successes are generally kept secret for a very long time, if they are ever acknowledged. Publicizing intelligence operations can destroy their value, and not just for

          • Re:It's all a sham (Score:4, Interesting)

            by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @08:57PM (#45315021) Journal
            Cold we are seeing the boasting about successes getting smaller and smaller.
            http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/oct/2/nsa-chief-figures-foiled-terror-plots-misleading/ [washingtontimes.com]
            As for tactics every State run group of freedom fighters usually gets some support as in
            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunduz_airlift [wikipedia.org]
            or http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10311007/Syria-nearly-half-rebel-fighters-are-jihadists-or-hardline-Islamists-says-IHS-Janes-report.html [telegraph.co.uk]
            Snowden's leaks are from material given to people entering the system as contractors, of great use to historians and for getting global crypto usable again
            The "freedom' fighters seem o be doing just fine with their own gov supporters.
            So cold the the public is hearing about junk encryption, the brands that help with little worry about legality and vast domestic surveillance nets.
          • by cffrost ( 885375 )

            FYFA:

            Two U.S. intelligence officials say [...]

            The officials wouldn’t go into details [...]

            Sounds legit. Must be the same "two US intelligence officials" that told The New Yorker and The New York Times that, somehow, they "knew" Snowden released information (like his passport?) to Chinese and Russian officials.

            This is just another PR smear-piece sponsored by the IC. Besides, we already know that blowback from genuinely dangerous boogeymen in planned using couriers.

          • Intelligence operations aren't like building a new bridge in a congressional district. Chances are that most people want the bridge, welcome the jobs and spending in the district, will think highly of the congressman for getting it (if needed), many people will use the bridge when it's completed, and people might even vote for the congressman in the future. By definition the target of an intelligence operation isn't going to want it, will avoid its consequences if possible, might try to capture or kill the people involved with the operation, and might even completely avoid things associated with it in the future.

            That's what Snowden is not understanding - his actions are having unintended consequences. He's taking the idea of "National security be damned" to new levels with his PR campaign. That is the precise attitude that will not only endanger US citizens, but will eventually endanger his own life - whether he runs out of information (and the NSA survives) or some private citizen gets to be the most lucky person in the world for taking him out.

            To preempt the "but our current president is doing the same thing":

            • It can't have been a coincidence that Snowden and partners in the press are releasing this in such a specific order. Only after the US populace at large proved (predictably, in my opinion) completely apathetic to the news of their governments unconstitutional spying on US citizens did they proceed to release data about the NSA snooping on international level.

              Meanwhile there's no evidence that these leaks actually endangered any operatives, or concrete indications that terrorist cells have already adapted (h

        • by Mandrel ( 765308 )

          The biggest fish they've bragged about is some cabbie in LA and his friends who sent a whopping $8500 to some terrorist group in Africa. Are we willing to sell the Bill of Rights for that?

          Yes, I would have thought that serious terrorists and crooks would be using long-key one-time-pad encryption with random transmission and reception locations and devices so that no amount of surveillance can tell who's talking to who about what.

      • by msobkow ( 48369 )

        That's bullshit. The police brag about successful operations all the time after they're over. They seem to be able to release information without compromising other investigations.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Or if you want a less callous attitude - spent the spies costs on medical support or road safety .. where they would actually have saved a significant number of lives.

    • by jonfr ( 888673 )

      The real issue is that terrorist networks tend not to use any sort of mobile or internet communication today. Some idiots do, but as the horrible Boston bombing did prove this surveillance did not change anything (dragnets never do). It is also fact that warnings that were issued got ignored by the FBI and NSA. I am not sure if any explanation for why that has has been given today.

      This surveillance is excused by the "global war on terror(ism)". While the reality is that it is being used by governments aroun

    • Kind of hard to itemize things that lack documentation - especially if it would harm things by being documented.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    When the Snowden info came out, people I know (I live in the UK) just shrugged their shoulders and said that it had been happening here for years.

    • Re:No shit.. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ebno-10db ( 1459097 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:50PM (#45313123)

      Same thing happened in the US to a large extent, but there's a big difference between "everybody knows" and serious evidence. The former can be shrugged off a lot more easily.

      P.S. Looks like us Yanks aren't the only ones who should be grateful to Snowden.

      P.P.S. I do get some satisfaction from being able to shut up overly smug Europeans (I don't mean you). I can be very critical of my country, and except for stupid anti-American rants, I don't mind others doing so. What I hate is smug superiority - and this shows that their shit stinks too.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Ha! We all knew our shit stank long before this - here in Sweden the spying was mostly in the open - our govt enacted the "FRA-law" openly to allow the military signal intelligence agency FRA to tap all cables crossing our borders, and the EU enacted the Data retention Directive forcing ISPs to log all call meta data for an extended period of time.

        This is a global problem. But, the US is also taking the lead. Most of this stuff originates from the US, but it infects everyone.

        • We all knew our shit stank long before this ... the US is also taking the lead. Most of this stuff originates from the US, but it infects everyone.

          So your shit stinks, but it's still the fault of the US? Maybe you should tell your PM that Sweden is a sovereign country.

    • Tax Euros well spent on standardisation within the United States Of Europe. What is not too like?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Blue Horseshoe loves Anacott Steel.
  • Thank you all, fuckers, for the increase of latency in my networked games.

    • AFAIK a spying agency can just negotiate an extra wire from a router to which a copy of the data is being sent, thus no extra latency.
  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @03:55PM (#45313177)

    One of the things we're learning from Snowden's releases is that, apparently, many/most European spy agencies are behaving much like the US and British agencies. So will people get as outraged about the behavior of their own country's government? Will they speak as disparagingly about their own fellow "sheeple" as they like to do about Americans? Or will they maybe pay a little lip service, then get back to droning on about the NSA and idiot Americans?

    It seems to me we ALL need to let our own governments know this is intolerable. And the statement that "everyone else is doing it" is no more of an excuse for a country than it is for an 11 year old.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      So will people get as outraged about the behavior of their own country's government?

      I very much hope so. Personally, I live in Germany and am thoroughly disgusted at Merkel's pretended indignation: I'm dead sure she knew more than she admits.

      I sincerely hope we manage to reign in this rampant overreach of the secret services, in USA and elsewhere.

      And no, I don't see any reason for smugness.

    • Or will they maybe pay a little lip service, then get back to droning on about the NSA and idiot Americans?

      Based on previous experience it will be this. There is a portion of Europe will be unhappy with the US no matter what it does, even if it is preserving European lives or liberty.

      It seems to me we ALL need to let our own governments know this is intolerable.

      You should also be prepared for little to change as long as it is both legal and a policy question with actual implications.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      They will be outraged. The problem is that the governments in Europe knew all this for a long time already and by now have had plenty of time to prepare their PR machinery for it to dowplay the problem like the US government. Merkel is the best example, she ignored possible mass surveillance of Germans right from the start and probably the only reason she is publicly outraged about the eavesdropping of US into her phone conversations is that it would appear strange to her voters not to be.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      The big problem for the European spy agencies is who is working for the US/UK on projects, who is working for the US/UK and who is beholden to the US/UK or Russia, China... or just likes cash.
      What can the limited national counter surveillance teams do?
      Thats Ok, they are working with the US - who in the US?
      Thats Ok, they are working with the UK - - who in the UK?
      Thats Ok, they are working with the UK/US and like taking work home...
      Thats Ok, they are working with the UK and US and like taking work home a
    • I'm also curious about the reverse. There has been a trend of Americans basically claiming that Snowden is some kind of anti-American sleeper agent whose sole purpose is to embarrass and discredit US. Now that the docs are out on other countries, including ones like France which aren't really close allies, what's the pitch?

    • No.

      You see, America has been spending the last 120 years pretending that it was better than the Old World in terms of respect for autonomy.

      Turns out that it isn't - in fact it's rather worse.

  • by pellik ( 193063 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @04:17PM (#45313317)
    I've been assuming GCHQ has had their hands as dirty as they get in this ever since they detained Greenwald's partner a few months back. They were terribly concerned with seeing what exactly the Journalists had on them, so it's been reasonable to assume they've been figuring out whether they can cover this up or not. They've had months to prepare themselves for this revelation, I just hope they come up with a better plan then directing the attention to Snowden himself instead of what he's saying- that plan's getting old.
  • OK, we all now know that what ever we do is being watched, but what are the computers that are watching us? Could we take their abilities and address the problems in our community? Like Spell Checking. And where did I put my xBox remote?! You know, things that of a Vital Interest to me.
  • Americans think themselves a bit safer because the NSA is not supposed to spy on them. But what tells me that the NSA is not letting a foreign partner agency collect and evaluate the data of the Americans for them and just gets back the hits? For these hits they would have no problems getting a warrant, even from a non-secret court.

  • British spying is a riddle wrapped inside an Enigma.

  • by turp182 ( 1020263 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @04:36PM (#45313435) Journal

    He's exposing things we all figured were true and then some.

    And the release order is also well thought out, expose the US's complete global surveillance operation, wait for EU leaders to react, and then release that those EU leaders are effectively doing the same thing.

    Given the level of surveillance, which at this point makes conspiracy theorist's claims seem conservative, this seems to be THE chance for actual change.

    I doubt it though, Newspeak will be provided - "We are no longer monitoring you", while the truth will be that they are. Everyone will still be.

    The real question will be whether people buy into the "open" future, seek to protect their privacy, or just don't give a shit.

    The real problem is that most people just won't give a shit. This is the result of an educational system that doesn't promote thinking. The masters have won the game.

    • A good thing to start doing right now would be to educate people to use end-to-end encryption for all their communications (or as much as they can). HTTPS, IMAPS, etc. It's not the ultimate solution but will make a good portion of MiTM attacks conducted by spying agencies useless.
      • that is not a solution, it's a stopgap. a solution requires a global overhaul in our war driven societies. unfortunately, these changes challenge the existing dogma that is being drilled into everyone on the planet. in the evolutionary sense, the human race is still a race of children. it might be thousands of years before people stop trying to harm each other... assuming we survive that long.

      • by Teckla ( 630646 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @06:04PM (#45314045)

        A good thing to start doing right now would be to educate people to use end-to-end encryption for all their communications (or as much as they can).

        End-to-end encryption is a great idea, but technical people need to make this as simple and idiot proof as possible to maximize adoption. Let me repeat that: it needs to be simple and idiot proof. I know it's popular around here to accuse everyone in the world of being a drooling dolt, especially where technical matters are concerned, but the fact is, people are busy living their lives, working hard, spending time with their family, etc., and have little time left over for technical geekery. A ten page guide that walks you through all kinds of technical jargon and details is not going to cut the mustard. It must be nearly "click, click, click, done" simple.

        HTTPS, IMAPS, etc. It's not the ultimate solution but will make a good portion of MiTM attacks conducted by spying agencies useless.

        https is broken by design: it trusts anything the root CAs trust, and you can be sure most or all the CAs around the world are in bed with all the big intelligence agencies.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      A good interview to ~spy "masters have won the game" http://cryptome.org/2013/11/cryptome-la-repubblica.htm [cryptome.org]
      People are now aware of junk encryption, the gov standards groups that set it, the academics that taught it, the developers that promoted it, the brands that sold/rented it.
      The trust in the US/UK is gone. Enjoy the products for fun. Staff will be looking to new domestic solutions where real quality is needed.
      The sock puppets can no longer have equal standing with 'no surveillance", surveillance i
  • by garry_g ( 106621 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @04:38PM (#45313445)

    Not very surprisingly, the news about European countries' secret agencies cooperating with GCHQ and NSA easily explain the reluctance of said countries' politicians to really go after the US and UK for spying on them and their citizens ... after all, it's the local agencies that do the work ... too bad that too few of the citizens care ... ("I have nothing to hide")

    Guess what they say is true: Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean you're not being watched ...

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @04:44PM (#45313491)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Encrypt everything. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ByTor-2112 ( 313205 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @05:12PM (#45313679)

    End to end encryption is the only answer here. Maybe instead of relying on server certificates, which could be compromised, do the reverse -- the client certificate is used to secure the connection. That way everyone can use a CA (or even issue their own) that they trust. It puts the client in the driver seat, so instead of just stealing Google's key (or tapping Google's fiber), they have to get yours... One might argue that they could target you with advanced malware and steal your private key, but that is no different than what could happen today if they REALLY target you.

    Makes sense that if you trust no one, why do you trust their SSL certificate? Why not make them use yours. In the case of on-line purchases, you trust the server based on their certificate but the client still controls the session key. And they trust you based on your login rather than the certificate.

    Shrug... Something has to be done by the users. These governments are never, ever going to stop spying.

    • Encryption is not the only answer, because it's hardly the answer at all.

      The metadata they collect would still be exactly the same in most cases.

      We have to disguise source and destination as well, or it's all almost for naught.
    • by louarnkoz ( 805588 ) on Saturday November 02, 2013 @08:42PM (#45314939)

      End to end encryption is the only answer here. Maybe instead of relying on server certificates, which could be compromised, do the reverse -- the client certificate is used to secure the connection. That way everyone can use a CA (or even issue their own) that they trust. ...

      Have you looked at the work going on in the IETF and other places to deploy "perfect forward secrecy?" The idea is to use a Diffie-Hellman exchange to negotiate a random key, and then only use the server certificate to prove the server's identity and knowledge of the key. Pretty much the same result as client certificates, easier to deploy, and with the added advantage that even if the server's key is compromised, the sessions' keys remain secret.

    • End to end encryption is the only answer here.

      The Guardian's paper talks about French DGSE ability to break encryption. It would be nice to have some details.

  • Most of us [geeks] think the blanket surveillance is not just evil, but is also a danger to democratic governance. Yet, we are the only ones who can implement it. Certainly, politicians and attorneys wouldn't have a clue about how to do it. So why do only a a few like Snowden take a stand?

  • There are no surprises here.
  • Given that EU member state politicians have been complaining, it suggests they did not know. Are European spying agency completely out of control from their own governments?
  • When will we hear about what China and Russia are doing from Snowden? That would be some very nasty information, but it would redeem his character. It might also make it a bit easier to be lenient at his eventual conviction.

    (oh, and by the way, modbombing the unpleasant truth about Snowden doesn't make your case better.)

    • Where exactly would he get such information? The source of all Snowden's leaks so far is internal NSA documents, and I very much doubt that China and Russia had surveillance programs that were data sharing or otherwise cooperating with the NSA, unlike GCHQ.

  • ...now, all what matters is who got how many? Was it a fair share? Did someone hoard?

    The world needs to pull up these spoiled brats and give them a decent spanking.

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