US Government Withdraws IANA Contract From ICANN 140
mbone writes "The 'no cost' contract between the U.S. Department of Commerce and ICANN over hosting the Internet Assigned Names and Number Authority (IANA) was supposed to be re-let this March. Now, it has been withdrawn, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) says that 'we are cancelling this RFP because we received no proposals that met the requirements requested by the global community.' This is a pretty stunning vote of no confidence in ICANN by the U.S. government, on the eve of the 43rd ICANN meeting in Costa Rica. Speculation is that this is related to the attempts of the ITU-T to take over Internet governance, but it also could be over the new global top level domains. I am sure we will be hearing a lot more about this in the weeks to come."
The End (Score:3)
All your bases are us...
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I think this clearly shows that U.S. government wants to control the internet and they aren't letting that control go away! This is a direct act of WAR! To the horses, people!
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To the horses, people!
just make sure they're genetically engineered cyborg horses with armor plating, rocket launchers, night-vision, etc...
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To the horses, people!
just make sure they're genetically engineered cyborg horses with armor plating, rocket launchers, night-vision, etc...
And lasers. This isn't shark week.
IANA Contract (Score:4, Funny)
I Am Not A contract?
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Hook, line and sinker.
Misleading Headline (Score:5, Informative)
The headline is a bit misleading. What NTIA did was withdraw the RFP. The IANA contract still stays with ICANN (contract extended until the end of September), and there will likely be another RFP.
However, it is indeed a big rebuke, because in the NTIA Notice [doc.gov] they stated that " we are cancelling this RFP because we received no proposals that met the requirements requested by the global community" which is another way of saying that ICANN has not been acting in the global public interest.
Re:Misleading Headline (Score:5, Informative)
Beat me to it ;) The relevant part of this is here:
Apprently they requested some policy changes from IANA, and IANA never submitted that they had made the changes requested. The changes requested related to allowing countries to have a higher degree of latitude within their borders:
This seems reasonable, at least at this point. I suspect this is a non-issue, but worth watching.
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The changes requested related to allowing countries to have a higher degree of latitude within their borders:
Unless they have oil.
Re:Misleading Headline (Score:5, Interesting)
This is the scary part for me, at least to the extent that it takes the sort of country-specific blocking that Twitter and Blogger are doing, and the sort of The Pirate Bay blocking that countries are doing, and bakes them into the requirements of doing any sort of business with a domain name on the internet.
Otherwise, yeah, seems reasonable.
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Meaning local laws can decide what TLDs are allowed. They can ban ".xxx" for instance. And there is the slippery slope. A government with power to ban one domain 'name' will ban another, such as "wikileaks".
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
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Personally i think the net is just gonna end up more and more corrupted until we have to go to a darknet just to get back what we have.
I am the US Gov'ment and I invented the 'net. So I can do what I want with it. If you don't like it, go invent your own.
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Oh, I see. Did they at least extend any sort of QRTSP, or does the KLSMS handle that?
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here's a TLA for you: WTF!?
Re:Misleading Headline (Score:4, Interesting)
Because quite frankly they have been doing a great job of keeping the internet where it is and there is no significant reason other than all of the legislature that has been out there to fundamentally kill the internet for everyone but corporations.
Re:Misleading Headline (Score:4, Insightful)
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.xxx TLD was for porn sites. The porn companies were asking for this, as they don't want children looking at their porn; just like the US government. The porn industry wanted an easy way for filtering companies to filter them out so that there is less accidental porn popping in on normal searches, and for web filters for schools and such.
If non-porn companies are buying up the .xxx domain name of their .com domain name, they are frankly retarded.
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The porn industry wasn't asking for this, because there was no incentive for putting porn on .xxx. First, there is no global definition of what constitutes porn (compare Sweden and Saudi Arabia's definitions for extremes, most of the world is somewhere in the middle). Second, if .xxx is filtered then this gives a strong incentive to have a .com domain. If you're ad-supported, then you don't really care if children see the site - as long as there's some kind of 'click here if you're over 18 thing you're c
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FWIW, that was not the original headline.
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More like (Score:1, Offtopic)
ICANNT amiright?
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ICANN is a big joke (Score:2, Interesting)
'Nuff said. [kimmoa.se]
ICANN's corruption finally has consequences (Score:5, Interesting)
Nobody needed
Nobody needed
Nobody needed
And nobody needs hundreds of additional TLDs, either. There is no clamor of voices among the billion people on the Internet for
It's not an exaggeration to say that the majority of domains in existence today are used for abusive purposes: spam, phishing, typosquatting, search engine manipulation, etc. Yet ICANN wants to do whatever it can to explode the number, to keep the cash registers ringing at the registrars.
What ICANN could be doing -- but isn't -- is to reign in the epidemic abuses. There are registrars that are owned by known spammers, for example. Another thing it could be tackling are domain confiscations (by the USG) without due process: ICANN can and should push back hard against that. But none of this will happen: ICANN is corrupt to the bone, a textbook example of regulatory capture, therefore it will do whatever maximizes the profits of its masters.
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What ICANN could be doing -- but isn't -- is to reign in the epidemic abuses.
But that would cost money, not make money. That is heresy in the Church of the Almighty Dollar.
Re:ICANN's corruption finally has consequences (Score:4, Interesting)
And nobody needs hundreds of additional TLDs, either. There is no clamor of voices among the billion people on the Internet for .pepsi or .google or .dell.
Dozens or hundreds of additional TLD's are indeed a dumb idea. But thousands is a great idea - it would put an end to squatting and most WIPO domain disputes. Really specific ones like .coop and .museum are a step in this direction. They need to continue with .plumber and .geek.
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I have mixed feelings on your proposal. I think the fundamental issue with DNS is that it doesn't scale well.
I hear the objections already. From the technical standpoint of being able to convert names into IPs and other records it scales VERY well indeed - that is its big strength. From the standpoint of being a distributed and maintainable database it also scales well.
However, what is the whole point of DNS? It was intended to make it easy to remember globally-unique host names. That hasn't scaled wel
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I have mixed feelings on your proposal. I think the fundamental issue with DNS is that it doesn't scale well.
And it's vulnerable to interference. Distributed DNS and scaling of that are separate problems that need solving.
At some point as population grows and the number of sites grow, the DNS names will be as hard to remember as IPs
Humans seem to be pretty good at remembering name pairs...
People will just use bookmarks and google as they already do, and virtual hosts will just have to stick sites in their
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So, adding many more TLDs could help make the stuff on the left of the dot shorter, but only if you don't allow existing domain holders to get preferential access to the new domains.
Presumably in this proposal, businesses would only be allowed to apply for names under TLDs that match what their business does, much the same as how trademarks work. i.e., until a few years ago, apple.computer would point at Apple Computers and apple.music would point at the record company that made Apple Computers agree that they would never go into the music business. If you have 2 companies after the same name under the same TLD, you have got a trademark dispute (2 companies in the same line of busine
Re:ICANN's corruption finally has consequences (Score:4, Informative)
They were saying that fifteen years ago. [wikipedia.org] The domain name system isn't going anywhere because that shit works.
Re:ICANN's corruption finally has consequences (Score:5, Informative)
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> it looks to me like 97-99% of .info domains are owned by abusers. And whether the "true" number is 98.2 or 99.3 or whatever, it doesn't really matter in a practical sense: blacklisting .info in toto and making exceptions is extremely effective.
Google said that 99% of all email is spam. By that measure blocking *.* would be extremely effective, too. (And of course it is.) But is it The Right Thing To Do(TM)?
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The U.S. of A. invented the Internet (Score:1, Troll)
So why should we just go ahead and capitulate ownership? I mean, seriously? I'm all for helping out the world and all that, but I'm getting just a little sick and tired of everybody else trying to steal all our stuff.
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Perhaps, but it's an idea/tech that is worldwide now... Much like the freeway, postal service, and telephone service.
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Well, USA are much less trusted now that they used to be before. USA used to be good guy, now they are "hard to tell" guys. The internet originated in american universities, which are still top of the world. They used to keep it free and nice and internet became important.
But the USA politician and business took over and the friendly period is over. People used to like to have USA in power, now USA in power is a scary proposition.
It is not about stealing your stuff, it is about being afraid that you will st
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How about the USA gives aid without strings attached? Or if that won't work, then don't give aid, but be aware that you will not get any advantages from that country, like oil or other trade items.
Re:The U.S. of A. invented the Internet (Score:5, Funny)
A Brit invented HTTP. I wish you'd stop stealing it.
(by which I mean I wish you would stop posting.)
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I daresay TCP/IP are a bit more crucial, but I understand that's a personal opinion.
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TCP/IP wouldn't be terribly effective without packet switching, invented in the UK.
Or we could stop playing this silly "we invented it so we own it" game before we get to Babbage.
How is US govt controlling IANA? (Score:4, Interesting)
I am somewhat puzzled by this story. Checking out the IANA's site, looks like they are responsible for coordinating some of the key elements that keep the Internet running smoothly. Whilst the Internet is renowned for being a worldwide network free from central coordination, there is a technical need for some key parts of the Internet to be globally coordinated – and this coordination role is undertaken by IANA.
Aside from the TLDs, the IANA also gets things like Internet Addresses from the IETF, which it then doles out to the various Regional Internet Registries, such as ARIN, APNIC, et al. While these organizations are not subsidiaries, they do get their number resources from IANA, which ensures that resources are properly managed.
So the thing that surprises me is - how does the US government get involved in IANA and various TLDs? The only TLD they should be bothered about is .us. I guess one could make an argument for .com, .org, .net and others, but there too, they are assigned to non-US organizations as well. While the US may have 'invented the internet', its management as a worldwide resource has to be free of any country's government, even if the bulk of that organization's activities happen within that country.
Which is why it puzzles me that the government should be in any way involved in the relationship b/w ICANN and IANA.
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The IETF only does standards, not policy, so they don't really have anything to do with this.
Essentially, the root DNS as it is now is only recognized as such because so far, ICANN did a pretty good job with it. Sure there have been some bumps and complaints, and a number of them were valid, but overall, it was Good Enough.
But if the US (or any) government *really* tries to get involved, it's only a matter of time before an alternative is found. Technically, anyone can be The Root. One only needs to get eno
Re:How is US govt controlling IANA? (Score:5, Interesting)
So the thing that surprises me is - how does the US government get involved in IANA and various TLDs? The only TLD they should be bothered about is .us. I guess one could make an argument for .com, .org, .net and others, but there too, they are assigned to non-US organizations as well. While the US may have 'invented the internet', its management as a worldwide resource has to be free of any country's government, even if the bulk of that organization's activities happen within that country.
Which is why it puzzles me that the government should be in any way involved in the relationship b/w ICANN and IANA.
It has always been involved, and there has always been this connection. IANA was set up by Jon Postel under a US Government contract and transferred to ICANN under a US Government contract (the one with the canceled RFP, to be specific).
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If it was to move, it would have to be determined where it lived. Would you want it under NATO? The UN? Some other country? It is where it is because it always was, with these items there is no reason to change it unless something better comes along.
So far, the US has never abused this. The US has only gone after domain names in the US TLDs (.us, .com, .org, .net, .gov), not other nation's TLDs. If you don't want to fall under US law, then don't have a US TLD. If you run a site for people who like fr
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So since cars were invented in Germany, you would let Germany decide over car manufacturing worldwide? Radio was an Italian invention, should they decide frequency allocations in America? The list goes on.
Taking domains back (Score:4)
I wonder if this has to do with the US authority over the Internet. We've already seen .com TLD takeovers, but maybe they want to do it in every country for the RIAA and friends. I have a feeling this is related to some new power grab.
About time (Score:3)
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You may not like the laws in the US, but that doesn't mean you break US laws when in the US. When someone buys a .com domain name, they are submitting to US laws, if you don't like that, don't break US law, or don't use a US TLD.
Uh oh! The dreaded "No confidence" vote... (Score:2)
I suppose now the US will form a shadow imperial government dedicated to it's own dark deeds while publicly displaying a facade of pro-Democracy and anti-Authoritarianism until they amass total power over the world economies. Oh, wait...
ICANN is corrupt (Score:1)
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Losing to the US government. How does that make things better?
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You do realize that the US government owns the .com, .net and .org TLDs, right?
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.gov .mil .edu and .us are the United States. .com .net and .org are international.
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Except I'm right.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591 [ietf.org] .com doesn't belong to the US any more than .uk or .au
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain#Types_of_TLDs [wikipedia.org]
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Re:ICANN is corrupt (Score:5, Informative)
.com does not belong to the United States. The fact that Verisign was assigned control of the registry by ICANN does not change this. Similarly if ICANN gave the registry to an operator in France it would not mean that France now owns .com.
Since Verisign is a private company it is incorrect to say that the US Government controls .com. Sure they can (and do) abuse the unique position they are in by bullying the registry operator. But to conclude that they control .com is similar to concluding that they control Windows updates, since Microsoft also has its headquarters in the US.
I for one find it deeply concerning that the US is asserting jurisdiction over international domains. Many of which are registered outside of the US by foreign registrants and registrars.
Re:ICANN is corrupt (Score:4, Insightful)
If your buds at the MPAA and RIAA didn't get what they wanted here in the colonies for a foreign domain, they'd just get it in that country. Nowhere is safe.
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Yep, it's amazing what money can buy.
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You realize that the Department of Commerce also controls the root DNS zone right? They also allow Verisign to control .com and .net on their behalf (via ICANN). .com and .net are very much under US control.
The Department of Commerce, via their ownership of the root DNS zone, also allow SWITCH to control .ch (the ccTLD for Switzerland) on their behalf (via ICANN). Does that make .ch under US control? .com/.net/.org are not US domains anymore than .ch is a US domain.
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Is SWITCH a company located in the US? Verisign is in the US, and therefore has to follow the laws of the US, so the answer to my first question is the answer to your question.
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.com does not belong to the United States. The fact that Verisign was assigned control of the registry by ICANN does not change this. Similarly if ICANN gave the registry to an operator in France it would not mean that France now owns .com.
Since Verisign is a private company it is incorrect to say that the US Government controls .com. Sure they can (and do) abuse the unique position they are in by bullying the registry operator. But to conclude that they control .com is similar to concluding that they control Windows updates, since Microsoft also has its headquarters in the US.
I for one find it deeply concerning that the US is asserting jurisdiction over international domains. Many of which are registered outside of the US by foreign registrants and registrars.
Exactly. The whole MegaUpload farce shows how much the US flat out abuses the fact that the current controller of .com is a US based company.
It should be the obvious that VeriSign has failed and their control needs to be revoked ASAP. Under no circumstances should a country be able to steal domains by simply abusing the geographical location of the current administrative company. And yes, they are stealing them. The owner has lost control and they are now used to point to propaganda pages owned by the US go
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If you don't want to follow the laws of the US, don't use .com, use the country that has the laws you agree with. Would you be screaming if MegaUpload was hosted in the US and the servers were confiscated? Why do you think it is any different for MegaUpload.com domain name than it would be for their physical servers? It is a fact that Verisign has offices in the US, therefore it has to do what US law says.
http://www.symantec.com/business/theme.jsp?themeid=contact-verisign [symantec.com]
^ that link is from the main pag
No new gTLDs without US approval (Score:3)
One point in that RFP is that the contractor cannot create new gTLDs without permission of the U.S. Government. All they can do is recommend them.
Generic TLD's (Score:1)
Beats me...
Eh? (Score:2)
"Speculation is that this is related to the attempts of the ITU-T to take over Internet governance"
I'm not sure who with a modicum of knowledge would speculate that, given that the ITU and ICANN are utterly separate bodies and don't like each other very much. Not re-signing with ICANN is not going to annoy the ITU at all.
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"Apple Inc. plans to create a $304 million campus in Austin, Texas, which will add 3,600 jobs over the next decade, more than doubling its labourforce in the city. The Cupertino, California, customer device huge already employs thousands in Austin, whose tasks include handling customer issues and support."
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Huh, that's certainly obscure. Some should make memedot.org and mirror all slashdot stories there, just so people could get it out of their system :P
But actually, what puzzled me just as much was the summary.. I guess I'll have to actually click the links then, oh boy. Shit, that was a meme. Meme meme meme. Meme.
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consumer device giant already
pretty easily becomes
customer device huge already
if English is not your first language.
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Maybe if you do a few round-trips thru google translator, then ask Siri what it means you will be enlightened even further.
Re:Wow (Score:5, Insightful)
No seriously, what does it mean?
ICANN: Okay, we've been thinking about it and it's hard to see what's wrong with a XXX domain - at worst we still get porn everywhere on the internet, like we already have, and at best some of it's a bit more centralised where people can filter it.
US Government: AHHHHHHH it's like admitting sex exists. Don't do it, don't do it!
ICANN: Ah, well in the absence of any coherent arguments, we've decided to go ahead with the XXX domain.
US Government: WTF? We only went with an independent body for this sort of thing on the understanding that you'd follow our every whim. Right, we're not going to let you do it any more.
ICANN: So who is?
US Government: Ah, well, still you then okay, but we're cancelling our RFP and , uh, renewing you for another six months anyway until we have to renew you again after that,
Slashdot: BIG NEWS! Contract withdrawn, stunning vote of no confidence!
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Hey, thanks ^^
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and at best some of it's a bit more centralised where people can filter it.
Eh... I wouldn't say that's a good thing.
Even if it's porn, I'd prefer it not be censored at all.
Re:Wow (Score:5, Insightful)
US Government: AHHHHHHH it's like admitting sex exists. Don't do it, don't do it!
This is Insightful? Give me a break.
First, .xxx solves absolutely no problems. It will not make porn easier to filter (why use .xxx if everyone is filtering it?). Arguments about specific TLDs aside, I seriously doubt that .xxx in particular has much to with this situation. Rather, .xxx is a symptom of a larger problem.
ICANN has stopped working to serve the public's interests. The proliferation of new TLDs, including .xxx, has been brought about for a single purpose: to make registrars more money. With .xxx its been nothing but a blatant extortion campaign against large companies -- "register, or else". If the goal of this direction is to fundamentally change the hierarchical nature of DNS (say, to move from www.microsoft.com and yro.slashdot.org to www.microsoft and yro.slashdot), then that is probably a good idea in the long run, but the way in which they're going about it is nothing more than a money grab.
Put simply, ICANN has stopped working for a better and more stable public Internet and has instead taken a dive directly into the registrars pockets. I personally would like nothing more than to see the US stick it to ICANN if it will help put them back on the right track (or work towards their outright replacement).
Re:Wow (Score:5, Insightful)
Put simply, ICANN has stopped working for a better and more stable public Internet and has instead taken a dive directly into the registrars pockets. I personally would like nothing more than to see the US stick it to ICANN if it will help put them back on the right track (or work towards their outright replacement).
The only flaw I can see in this reasoning, is that the US government has not shown any evidence that it wants "a better and more stable public Internet", at least not when there is any conflict between that and doing the bidding of the corporations who, ultimately, fill every politician's campaign coffers. Or conflict with repressing their political bête noire of the week.
I wonder if ICANN was making unhappy noises about domain seizures.
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I'm not suggesting this was majority opinion, but my understanding was some companies in the porn industry did want .xxx so that it could be filtered. Not all of the porn companies are douches, I believe some help companies that make filtering software because they agree children shouldn't be accessing that content.
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why use .xxx if everyone is filtering it?
Just stop looking at porn at work. Or if you're underage, stop using your parents' computer for porn.
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> The proliferation of new TLDs, including .xxx, has been brought about for a single purpose: to make registrars more money.
The basic idea of .xxx is sound, it follows the idea of a topical structure. It is in line with .biz, .info etc, which are working well, even if not tremendously popular.
But the handling was shameful, that's true. They even charged (serious money) if you wanted to prevent your name from being used on .xxx - which by all means should be a free or at least nearly free service.
Of cours
That isn't the worst thing. (Score:5, Insightful)
at worst we still get porn everywhere on the internet
No, at worst you have people spending millions of dollars to pay for domains that they don't need or want, but have to get for defensive purposes. The XXX domain is bad porn sites (since it leads the way to further censorship), it is bad for the fundies (since it does not involve sticking their head in the sand), and it is bad for all other corporations (because they have to buy domians for defensive purposes). The only people who benefit from having more generic TLDs are the registrars who will rake in tons of cash selling them.
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Given the widespread annotation of xxx I don't see why people should think lego.dk and lego.xxx would be the same company or why lego.xxx would be bad reputation for lego.dk.
Unless lego.xxx somehow claims to be a site for Lego(tm) porn, and then the company can hit them with defamation, trademark violation, or whatever it's called. They don't need to own lego.xxx for that.
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It's cheaper to have someone buy the domain than to have someone convince icann to revoke the domain. Great for registrars.
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It's not that people can't tell the difference, it's that they thing companyname.* is an official site.
ICANN unfortunately rejected my proposal of a fucksgoats TLD. I was going to charge $500/year for domains. If you're a celebrity, make sure you register yourname.fucksgoats before someone else does...
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I don't think you know much about the Puritans, they drank, had tonnes of sex and dressed in bright colours. What they did not do was get drunk, have sex with people they were not married to or dress like emos.
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And why it was necessary to put in FUD about ITU-T that isn't even mentioned in the article -- we will never find out.
the actual acronym expansion (Score:2)
Request For Proposal
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RFP? Is that a Rearward Facing Penis? I'd like to see that.
Felines. That's how they spray their territory.
Re:Just making it official (Score:5, Informative)
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Is this real or parody? It's honestly so ridiculous that it seems like a joke, but it's not like this kind of idiocy hasn't turned up in the international community before.
Poe's Law (Score:3)
sounds like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poe's_Law [wikipedia.org] in a nutshell
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Obviously a joke. 2 and 3 would never happen. The author is a delusional US right-winger who sees the UN as anti-corporate (LMAO!) and anti-American.
Re:Global community requirements (Score:5, Insightful)
None of these seem terribly far-fetched as regulations on the Internet...
Re:Global community requirements (Score:4, Insightful)
None of these seem terribly far-fetched as regulations on the Internet...
But they do seem terribly tyrannical.
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