Indefinite Imprisonment For Web Site Content 484
Suriken writes "In an unprecedented move, the New Zealand Solicitor General is seeking an indefinite prison sentence against American businessman Vince Siemer for alleged breach of an interim gag order now more than three years old. Siemer was jailed for six weeks last year for refusing to take down a Web site accusing the chairman of an energy company of suspect business practices. Because he still refuses to take down the site, NZ Solicitor-General David Collins QC wants to lock up Siemer indefinitely, merely for asserting his own free speech. From the article: 'Siemer's [defense] claims the Solicitor General's action is barred by double jeopardy. He also maintains he had long ago proven in Court that the injunction was incorrect in fact and law but that the judge simply ignored the law and evidence. He says the gag order violates his freedom of expression guarantees in these circumstances.' Here's more coverage from an NZ television station."
Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
Different in the USA (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Different in the USA (Score:5, Insightful)
Does harm have to be measured in "economic loss" ? That's a pretty grim inditement of US society in itself.
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Where do you get the idea that there is disagreement whether harm was done?
The disagreement is over how much harm was done. And the inta
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(aside: slander/libel have been subsumed into the one tort of defamation. A criminal offence of defamation does exist, but is very, very rarely invoked or pursued)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
Nowadays, in all Australian states, truth is an absolute defence.
E.g. Section 25 of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) - "It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that the defamatory imputations carried by the matter of which the plaintiff complains are substantially true."
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O'Neill
"[t]he defence of justification is made out by proof of truth of the defamatory imputations. Public benefit is no longer an element of the defence."
The other uniform Defamation Acts have the same provision.
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Funny)
Ugg! That was baad.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Insightful)
However it is not actionable unless it is both true and in the public interest.
INANL.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Informative)
Specifically, you state
Did you mean "It is not actionable if it is both true and in the public interest"?
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
But in any case, that's not what he's being jailed for. He's in contempt for denying a court order.
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
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Just out of curiosity, how far do you think someone's right to free speech goes? If someone convinced your boss that you were a member of al Qaeda, and you got fired as a result, would that still be free speech and perfectly OK by you?
Speech can cause harm, and since most Governments don't allow you to defend yourself against harm of this sort, I'd argue that the Government has an obligation to defend you instead, i.e., defamation laws.
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Informative)
Everything is always modifiable by Parliament.
We have no written constitution in the sense the US does. In fact, our constitutional law is written but it is spread all over the place. There is no constitutional court and no need for lawyers (in general) to argue about the wording of the constitution. This works well because those in power have to do the right thing instead of what they think they can get away with.
Parliament is responsible to the Governor-General as the Queen's representative. The G-G has supreme power on paper but is a figurehead for the vast majority of time. Occasionally the G-G has to act and do something like dissolve Parliament. This happened in Australia in the 1970's to Gough Whitlam's government.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Interesting)
My preference is a written (to tie the judiciary to something) constitution, that is counter-majoritarian (to protect individual rights against factions/ i.e. majoritarian abuse). How are individual rights protected by the legislative/majoritarian process? I am unfamiliar with the New Zealand system (though I have visited the beautiful country) and Wikipedia hasn't helped. England has the House of Lords which has served as its quasi-judicial branch (and is now, evidentally, converting to a supreme court system of judicial review). The House of Lords has life time tenure which ensures some degree of impartiality (in theory) - just like the American system. How does the NZ system protect individual rights?
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Indeed. I don't have a big problem with someone being penalised for violating a court order, as that's what courts are for -- to put their foot down w.r.t. interpreting the law; then if someone violates that interpretation, it's again the courts' job to tell them off.
However, while violating court orders is ipso facto a crime, I also think (1) court gag orders should be a hell of a lot rarer than they are -- there have been an awful lot of them in NZ court cases in recent years; that's a fault with the courts, though, not with the law; (2) imprisonment seems excessive (without knowing the details of the case -- yet); and (3) indefinite imprisonment is simply ludicrous and kind of pathetic. What's wrong with simply confiscating the tools used to commit the crime, or whatever other recourse is usual in other countries? Maybe NZ law doesn't actually allow for that, which wouldn't surprise me (there seem to be lots of loopholes in NZ law).
-- yours etc., an NZer
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True for most (if not all) US states (usually by way of their constitutions), but IIRC most commonwealth realms (at least) don't have such a protection.
Slander and defamation -- definition (Score:4, Informative)
And, at least in the US, slander and defamation are not crimes. Rather, they are civil remedies (a tort [wikipedia.org]) enforceable not by the state through prosecution, but by the aggrieved individual bringing suit.
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Case in point: A reporter was held in jail for two years for contempt of court for refusing to name a source.
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Knowing someone who has recently been in a full on, without a doubt, cut and dry case in their favour, it turns out the judge was a complete dick, took everything personally, and my friend, their solicitors and their expert witnesses are SHOCKED with a capital SHOCKED when not only did the verdict go in the complete oposite of what was expected, but they themselves were required to pay damages. Justice may be blind, but people involved with implementing justice are still human.
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
He's got his publicity now, the pragmatic approach would be to comply with the court order. He can continue to fight the original order through the legal system, but to ignore it in this manner is only going to end one way.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Insightful)
As far as I'm concerned, it would be better if this anecdote were stricken from the record.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Informative)
b) It is legal until a superior court says it is not legal.
c) Your supposition is argument by absurdity. If a judge were to state "Go kill this person" in open court, he would be arrested, probably immediately by his own bailiff.
d) Your little story is why one can ask the judge to recuse himself, why one can file an appeal, why judicial oversight committees exist, and why one can apply to a higher court for relief.
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What about if call a black man with the n-word? It's true, after all?
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
However, NZ is not yet a state of Australia, so I'm not sure why it's come up
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Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
We're both pretty competitive in the sporting arena - we play rugby against eachother, along with South Africa on a yearly basis(see Tri-Nations Cup [wikipedia.org]. My rustic memory of history tells me this eventuated from the end of WWI when our troops stopped in South Africa on their way home and started playing rugby there (but I could be wrong).
The same holds true for other sports - such as netball, cricket, etc
There's a few minor disputes over Australia claiming Pavlova [wikipedia.org] (a dessert), Phar Lap [wikipedia.org] (Race Horse) and Split Enz [wikipedia.org] (Band) from us - it's not really a big thing at the end of the day, but I suppose it makes us feel better bringing up this petty stuff when we get caned in the rugby
Economically, Australia has a slightly better exchange rate than we do, with $1 (NZ) being equivalent to around 80c (Aus), give or take a fluctuation. Economics isn't my forte, so I'll stay out of this area, however every few years we get someone saying we should have a shared currency with Aussie. On that note, we didn't join the "War on Terror" (Australia did, however) - although we sent troops for peace keeping and to help rebuild the country
We do allow citizens visa-less entry into eachothers countries, we trade a fair bit with eachother and everything - so we are pretty friendly despite it all - So I guess if you wanted a small analogy, it's similar to the US/Canada thing?
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Informative)
There are, however, a few political reasons why New Zealand will likely never merge with Australia. Australia has a more right wing political culture than New Zealand does. New Zealand tends to support the UN line on military interventions, while Australia is more pro US. New Zealand has also banned nuclear weapons, and that would have to go if there was a merger (trying to overturn the ban is somewhat of a third rail in NZ politics).
But the main problem would be the status of the Maori people of New Zealand. Maori have certain rights under treaty with the Crown, and no merger could ever occur unless the Australians recognized those rights. Australian Aboriginals have no such treaty rights, and a merger would create a dilemma because Aboriginal Australians would then have a basis to claim equivalent rights and there is no way the Australian public would go for that.
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Well, this has changed now that the so called Liberal government has been kicked out. Hopefully some level-headedness will ensue.
Australia is a very rich country compares to NZ, mostly because it is huge and has a ridiculous amount of resources available to be mined.
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Interesting)
However, in NZ we exercise the freedom of speech we imagine we have without restraint, and if you ask anyone on the street in NZ they'd be surprised to learn we don't have such protection legally. Yet there are so few issues like this there's a corresponding lack of public outcry and push for a law change.
We're very quick to march on parliament (even riot as in 1981) over whatever political issue is the fancy of the week and to some extend our news media gets a kick out of cheer leading various issues almost to the point of sedition.
So it's dangerous that we still have law that is unfitting to the way we actually do things here. It's worse that this kind of thing is still enforced. I say good bloody on him for standing out for what he believes.
Oh yeah and f@@k the system etc etc...
Re:Free speech. (Score:5, Insightful)
For example, I may (hopefully still, don't know to be honest) say that I think Bush is a threat to stability in this world. It could be considered slander if I said that he took bribes from corporations to start a war that killed thousands, US citizens and "others" alike, while lying to the US population to justify it. It certainly is slander when I say the US government sells laws to the highest bidder.
See the difference? Whether it's true or false doesn't even matter, that I can't prove it is.
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As long as you can be sued for slander, you don't have free speech.
Free speech is, in my view, about being able to share political, social and economic ideas without being taken out back and shoot/arrested/tortured.
Not being fired or arrested for your polical views or sexual orentation is about free speech; being fired for calling your boss an Asshole isn't. I feel that is appropriate that slander is a crime, even though such laws are rarely enforced since slander can in many cases be very hard to prove/disprove.
However, in this particular case I feel that Vince Sieme
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Interesting)
I tell you what - as much as Americans and Australians have to complain about regarding our respective protections of free speech, at least we don't live in Canada. Apparently, the Canadian Human Rights Commission has the jurisdiction to try private citizens for expressing opinions that can be classified as "hatespeak": Show-Trial here. [pajamasmedia.com]
The Canadian Court of Acceptable Thoughts has a historical 100% (no shit) "conviction" rate [blogspot.com]:
1. A mayor of London, Ontario was fined by this court because she *didn't* mandate a taxpayer-funded celebration of Gay Pride Day, requested by an exceedingly small minority of citizens.
2. The owner of a printing shop in Mississagua, ON lost around $100,000 in revenue and fines when he chose to not print gay and lesbian promotional material - he had business dealings with homosexual clients in the past, but in this particular instance, chose to decline their offer, which was based on his own personal opinions.
3. In 2000, Kelowna, B.C. (the city) was dragged in front of the Canadian Kangaroo Court of "Human Rights" because they celebrated "Gay and Lesbian Day," in 1997 (yes, three years prior to the complaint). The complaint? They didn't include the word "pride" in the celebration. The Mayor of Kelowna was found guilty.
4. A chapter of the Knights of Columbus (a privately-funded, *clearly* Catholic organization) was fined for choosing to not rent their convention hall to a same-sex couple for their marriage celebration.
Yikes. So, I guess my point is, just be thankful you don't live in Canada. As numerous the faults American government has, at least they still let us think for ourselves and don't fine us for expressing our opinions.
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It's clear from you language that you have a deep fear of homosexuals taking over the world, so I'm not going to bother arguing each of you examples, but #3
Re:Free speech. (Score:4, Interesting)
My guess is that the cost required to "settle" at the CHRC tier (i.e., "Give your accuser whatever he or she wants,") is *much* less than the cost of seeing an individual case through an actual "legitimate" (I use Sarcasm Quotes here, because I can't take Canadian jurisprudence seriously after learning about this...) court.
Canada has established a taxpayer-funded infrastructure to enable the filing grievances based on personal opinions where the aggrieved party *always* wins.
Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
That's the only way the court system can work. The judge decides, not you. If you want to appeal, fine, do that, *after* you've followed the judge's orders. Otherwise, why would any other judge even listen to your appeal? It's obvious you don't respect the authority of the court.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
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Keep in mind this is in New Zealand, not America. Your constitution doesn't apply here and NZ has no freedom of speech laws.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Informative)
Further, if you had checked the site in question, you would read text like:
which is clearly defamatory, and therefore reasonable grounds for a suit and/or requesting a cease-and-desist order.So... you can get off your high horse now. It doesn't fit here.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Interesting)
You don't have the right to shout "FIRE!" in a crowded is one oft-quoted example.
Oft and stupidly quoted, considering that it was originally used [wikipedia.org] to justify upholding a prison sentence for distributing anti-draft pamphlets. It really isn't going to be helping your argument to quote sources like *that*.
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Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Informative)
is a drastic oversimplification of the issue at hand.
A judge's order bears the force of law unless and until it is later overturned by a higher court.
You can't simply ignore it on the grounds that
The proper procedure is to ask for an interlocutory motion to allow the site to remain up, and if you don't get it, you take the site down.
Respect the authority of the Court- or the Court will show you why the government's authority is backed by force of arms.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
No, they will just show you that it is backed up by force of arms. There won't be any why involved.
The reason is of course that force is the only way to have authority.
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So I guess I am agreeing, yes the ultimate source of all authority is force.
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Of course he doesn't. Laws, precedence, bungled defense be damned: the court is wrong.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
It's happened a number of times. All you have to do is get enough people to agree with you.
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...fixed that for you.
History would disagree. (Score:5, Insightful)
Picking up a gun is for cowards who would rather die for a cause than live for one. The only exception (in the modern era) would be a foreign invasion. And then the occupying force would of course label you a terrorist.
Re:History would disagree. (Score:4, Insightful)
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Look at the WTO protests in Seattle, Wash. in 1999 [wikipedia.org] for a recent example. The actions of the mayor and the police were CLEARLY wrong, but the protestors did not try to "get away with" breachin
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And keeping the site up is illegal (Score:2)
There's a process to be followed so that you don't just get anarchy.
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Ummm (Score:3, Funny)
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Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:4, Funny)
Maybe so, but Captain New Zealand says: Do what the judge orders you to do, you idiot.
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Standard sentence for contempt of court (Score:5, Funny)
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For fuck's sake, does anyone still have balls in this country or is everyone too used to being a "good citizen"? If Washington and his pals had been "good citizens", you'd probably still be singing God save the Queen.
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bring on the paradoxes.....
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Unfortunately (Score:5, Informative)
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Freedom of speech is not a positively enforced inalienable right in New Zealand.
That's what they get for having a monarchy and not revolting like the American Colonies did.
What's interesting is that New Zealand and Australia (and Britain) are part of the few British Commonwealth Realms that do not have a Constitutional right to free speech. Canada, Jamaica and Papau New Guinea are the only other Realms with a population over a million and they've got it in their Constitution, along with the majority of the island Realms.
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Some judges in New Zealand are corrupt, and others are so narrow-minded that they're damaging to people. The f
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so let me get this straight. (Score:3, Insightful)
and he is suprised they are coming after him why???? here's a news flash for him - if you've been shown to be wrong in a court room, there's a good chance you really ARE wrong and a little self examination is in order.
although the indefinate jail term is pure nonesense he should still expect to go to jail for 6 months or so over it.
Kiwis are Un-American! (Score:5, Funny)
Cheers,
IT
Re:Kiwis are Un-American! (Score:5, Funny)
Straight contempt of court case; but... (Score:4, Insightful)
Obviously, there are loads of details, and the best-laws-money-can-buy/Golden Rule can be a factor; but this is an area where I think that the American model is decisively superior. The idea that you can be subject to punishment just for being impolite enough to speak the truth is pretty creepy.
We should help this guy! (Score:5, Funny)
Stubborn... (Score:5, Insightful)
Why on earth did he go back? (Score:2)
Why on earth did this guy fly back to a country that was likely to imprison him?
Before I read TFA I was reminded of US hostages in Iran; but they had an excuse. They were there and the revolution blew up on them. I can see that. Flying into Iran after the revolution and getting trapped? Your own stupid fault. This is not to suggest that NZ is like Iran; but flying into a country where you are likely to get stuck is just stupid. Did he have any discussion at all with US authorities before leaving? I
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You are also correct about the guy flying into a hostile (to him at least) nation. I hope prisons in NZ aren't like Oz...
Simple: Obey the law (Score:5, Insightful)
A judge has order Vince Siemer to do something and he has not done it. This must have a serious consequence or there would be no reason for anyone to follow a court order.
He has made his argument in court and lost. He can follow normal process to appeal that decision but refusing a court order is not a valid action.
From what I understand Vince Siemer has been afforded more than ample opportunity to obey the court order and has failed to do so.
The Solictor-General has also stated that Mr Siemer can be released as soon as he agrees to follow the court order. The most likely outcome is that Mr Siemer is imprisoned, he gets annoyed with it and follows the court order.
Indefinite imprisonment is the ultimate punishment and is used rather rarely. These are special cases which deserve it.
There was a case a year or two ago where the Family Court made a custody order which the mother didn't agree with. Some friends of the mother took the child and held him in secret against the court order. The court then imprisoned the mother indefinitely on the grounds that she knew where the child was. It took a few months but eventually the court order was followed and the child went to where the court had ordered.
So, I ask all of you, what else do you expect us to do?
Not about free speech, of course (Score:3, Informative)
But back to the case - slandering people is not protected by freedom of speech, nor is it the right way to proceed. If you as a citizen have evidence about questionable activities, you have several legal avenues - if you know of a crime it is your duty to inform the police, so they can pursue the criminals. The only reason for slandering another person or company on a web-site is that one's evidence wasn't good enough to convince either the police, the court or any news-media; and in that case, perhaps you are simply wrong?