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Bezos Buries Patent Office in Paper 99

theodp writes "On June 2nd, almost two-and-half years after the USPTO initiated a reexamination of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' 1-Click Patent, Amazon dumped another load of documents on the USPTO Examiner assigned to the case, asking for consideration of the 185 or so listed references and 'favorable action.' Peter Calveley, the LOTR actor whose do-it-yourself legal effort prompted the reexam, notes that he was cc'ed on 20 kg of documents that Amazon sent earlier to the USPTO as it tried to stave off last October's nonfinal rejection of all but 5 of Amazon's 26 1-Click patent claims. So much for Bezos' 2000 pledge of 'less work for the overworked Patent and Trademark Office.'"
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Bezos Buries Patent Office in Paper

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:17AM (#23809439)
    Because the Patent Office subscribed to Amazon Prime.
    • by dreamchaser ( 49529 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @09:21AM (#23810319) Homepage Journal
      I stopped buying from Amazon after the 1 click patent fiasco. They haven't gotten a penny from me since, nor will they in the future. I'm willing to spend a few bucks more elsewhere. It's called voting with my wallet.

      I won't even grace their website with hits.
      • by null etc. ( 524767 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @10:36AM (#23811329)
        I'm sure Amazon has noticed your recent lack of purchases, and is willing to reconsider their business model as a result. Either that, or they think you dropped dead.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by dreamchaser ( 49529 )
          I would mod you funny if I hadn't posted already :)

          I don't care if it affects their business model or not nor do I have any illusions that it does or will. I just prefer they not have my money. I don't call for a boycott nor follow 3rd party boycotts. I just vote with my wallet. It's the same reason I try to buy US made goods when I can even if they cost more (unfortunately it's harder and harder to get some things that aren't made in China only).
      • by startling ( 717697 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @10:36AM (#23811333)

        I won't even grace their website with hits.

        Why not use their bandwidth to listen to music samples or read book extracts, and then buy them elsewhere?
        • Ads, too. (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward
          And don't forget your ad blocker!
      • So did you go back to buying and selling exclusively on eBay in protest?!
        • Ironically enough, I use a book store. You might not be familiar with them as it requires going outside of the basement into the burning hot Sun ;)
      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by GrayNimic ( 1051532 )
        Personally, this is one "business method" patent I'm glad was granted. Amazon holding the "One-Click" patent, and not licensing it, means there is no danger of accidentally "one-click" ordering from any other retailer. I don't know about you, but I *like* websites giving me a couple clicks of opportunities to confirm wth I am about to order. This patent guarentees that they'll at least require a "second" click, enforcing an opportunity to undo accidents.
  • C'mon (Score:2, Funny)

    by bytesex ( 112972 )
    Let the guy buy an island for himself already and retire ! Isn't he rich enough yet ?
  • They should.. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Apply a seven year ban on people and companies who do these shotgun patent claims. I'm sure we'd see far less work at the patent office then.
  • illegal? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Under USC 382.6, article 12, subsection J, this seems to be unlawful interference. Of course, patent law isn't my specialty... can any other lawyers confirm?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by DustyShadow ( 691635 )
      Uh, no. This is required and done by many patent attorneys. If you have ANY information that may be helpful to the examiner you have to send it in. Otherwise the patent later could be found unenforceable because of the attorney's misconduct in concealing information -- even if the patent is found to be actually valid. Many attorneys will dump boxes of stuff on the examiner.

      This is another reason why some attorneys just don't bother searching before filing for a patent. They often believe that the less the
  • 20 kg? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Otter ( 3800 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:34AM (#23809671) Journal
    Presumably theodp is one of those people who always waits for someone else to refill the copy machine -- 20 kg of paper isn't exactly "burying the Patent Office", particularly when a reexamination on a key patent for your business is at stake.

    This is the same guy who submits these anti-Amazon stories every other week, right? At least this time the links seem vaguely related to his grievance, although I have no idea what that Flickr picture is supposed to show.

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by maxume ( 22995 )
      I was thinking that prior to his pledge, maybe they would have sent 200kg of documents, so he could be keeping with his word.
      • Re:20 kg? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Otter ( 3800 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:48AM (#23809867) Journal
        1) Even 200 kg of documents isn't that much, in a case like this.

        2) If you look at the "pledge" link, Bezos raises some ideas for patent reform and notes that if implemented it would cut the workload at the Patent Office. There's no "pledge" to send fewer boxes of paper in a reexamination. I don't usually notice who says what, but this "theodp" guy sticks in my head because all his (frequent) submissions are like this: obsessive complaining about Amazon, with multiple links that have little or nothing to do with he's claiming they're about.

        Incidentally, it seems like the June 2nd submission that prompts this round is 15 lousy pages long, no?

        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          by maxume ( 22995 )
          2kg is more than I would want to look through on any sort of regular basis. Not going to law school (I considered it, for patent law no less) is not something that is often regretted, I get to enjoy most of my reading.

          It is odd when people have vehement emotional commitments to corporations. Perhaps he thinks that he will drive $100's of business from the many billion dollar corporation.
    • Re:20 kg? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by hcdejong ( 561314 ) <hobbes@xm s n e t . nl> on Monday June 16, 2008 @09:07AM (#23810111)
      Doing the math, it's about 4000 sheets of A4. That's a whole lot of paper to wade through, especially if it's in legalese rather than English.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Otter ( 3800 )
        I think your estimate is a little low for A4, but this is US legal-sized so it cancels out. By my numbers, it's 7-8 reams of paper, so ~3800 pages, not even close to a full carton of paper.

        That's a whole lot of paper to wade through, especially if it's in legalese rather than English.

        Go down to Legal and ask them if they think that's "burying" the recipient, particularly in a defense of your company's key patent. Believe me, if CmdrTaco ran a story every time a company submitted a legal filing OMG! THOUSA

        • I assumed A4, so 21x29.7 cm. At 80 g/m^2 that's 4008.3 pages.
          • by Otter ( 3800 )
            The combination of the metric system and labeling papers by mass per area makes this unfairly easy! I won't frighten you with the details of how to make that calculation for paper sized in inches, counted in reams and labeled in units of pounds per 500 pages of the parent sheet...

            Anyway, I'd looked in our copy room and seen that we use 75 g/m^2 (aka "20 lb") which is why your A4 count seemed low. What Amazon uses, I have no idea. Maybe theodp can look into it!

          • by ozbird ( 127571 )
            I got the same figure (4008.33734), but Google couldn't tell me how many Libraries of Congress that was.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by dwye ( 1127395 )

          Go down to Legal and ask them if they think that's "burying" the recipient, particularly in a defense of your company's key patent.

          Go down to legal and ask them if that's burying the recipient more than usual, even on a trivial point.

          If you forget to send something (worse, decide not to bother sending something), however tangential it might appear to YOU, the other side can make all sorts of hay on it when they discover it was omitted. If you think that 20 kg of documents is much you never had to deal w

      • And the fact that it is hard copy seems quite tedious. I wonder if electronic submissions are even allowed - seems like something the gov't might do: require paper documents.

        Also, is that 4000 sheets of A4 double sided? Think they were shrinking the margins and using bigger font just so they got to the mandatory minimum number of pages?

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Sure, but Amazon can keep on using the technique regardless, so it's not like the way they run their site is at risk here. This doesn't impact Amazon's core business either way.

      It's the (in)ability for OTHER sites to use the patented methods and tech that's at risk.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by penix1 ( 722987 )
        It isn't a matter of Amazon using the patented idea themselves but the loss of revenue from licensing deals based on the patent. Personally, I think one bandage for the patent system would be (besides the abolishment of method patents) to force refunding the license fees paid on invalid patents. It works like this:

        You received $X Mil for patent A in licensing. Patent A is challenged and found invalid. You must reimburse all those who you duped into a license on that invalid patent. Sounds fair to me.
  • 4 Pages? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by RobBebop ( 947356 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:37AM (#23809721) Homepage Journal

    In school, I learned that an idea/concept was garbage if you couldn't convincingly explain it in 4 pages or less.

    In civil cases where there is a propensity for information to be buried like a needle in a haystack, it makes sense for the prosecution to be legally required to supply the haystack because it should be the defenses burden to find the needle.

    In the patent office though? They should be held to a reasonable limit (100-200 pages?). In this case, the vastness of their "supporting documentation" should be enough evidence to throw away the claim.

    Of course, the alternative for the patent examiners (if it was a logical world where reason prevails) is to find an instance where the mountains of documentation is internally inconsistent and then toss the claim out the window because of Amazon's arrogance to submit contradictory claims in regards to their potential patent.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:46AM (#23809839)
      Einstein's theory of general relativity runs to many more pages than four. Garbage? I think not. Darwin's The Origin of the Species? More that four.
      • And what about the Bible, Qur'an, or L. Ron Hubbard's work.

        But on a serious note. The parent only said 4 pages, not the size of the pages or the font size. I think you can put a lot of information on 4 A0 pages using a 6pt font (using both sides).
      • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward
        The original post said the idea/concept should only take four pages.

        I think the general ideas (at a high level and basically understandable) of relativity and evolution can be summed up in less than 4 pages. The supporting work to explain in depth, provide supporting evidence, etc should take more than 4 pages.
      • by Man On Pink Corner ( 1089867 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @09:56AM (#23810779)
        But you can explain them to a reasonably intelligent person in less than four pages. That's what the OP (and Richard Feynman, who first said it) meant.
        • by p0tat03 ( 985078 )

          No, you can't. If you think "traits of a species changes over time" is sufficient explanation to describe evolution, you really need to read up. Having *read* The Origin of Species I would have a great deal of trouble summarizing the book in 4 pages, or even doing the theory justice in that space. What you *can* get is an overly-simplified view, which while appropriate for the layman, is completely inappropriate for what is supposed to be an in-depth investigation.

      • by naasking ( 94116 )
        General relativity can be derived much more succinctly assuming supporting lemmas. Those lemmas can also be derived in less than 4 pages each.
      • Einstein is an interesting example to bring up, as his fame was due a great deal to his ability to summarize and simplify his explanations. It was interesting in my modern physics book, the excerpts of letters from Einstein to others teaching the material on the value of different pedagogical methods -- the use of "rest mass" or "relativistic mass", for instance. But we oddly didn't jump straight into special relativity, virtual particles, and probability density equations on the first day of class. We t

    • Re:4 Pages? (Score:5, Informative)

      by kansas1051 ( 720008 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:58AM (#23809985)

      Amazon, and all other patent applicants, tend to submit large volumes of information for consideration by examiners. Both federal law and patent office rules (37 CFR 1.56) require applicants to submit information that is "material" to patentability -- which federal courts have construed to mean anything that remote relates to the invention.

      So, if you forget to submit a single page of information (out of 10 million) that has some marginal relation to your invention (in this case, probably a printout of every existing ecommerce site), your patent could be held unenforceable due to "inequitable conduct."

      • Re:4 Pages? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by darkmeridian ( 119044 ) <william.chuang@NOSPaM.gmail.com> on Monday June 16, 2008 @09:57AM (#23810805) Homepage
        This is patently untrue. A patentee has a duty of candor under Rule 56 to disclose documents material to the patentability of the claims, and which are not redundant. This latest blizzard of references was prompted by the Patent Office has rejecting all but 5 of Amazon's claims. Amazon did not dump this paper to fulfill it's duty of candor; it did so to harass the Patent Office into granting the claims.
        • Do you have any citations to your ridiculous claim that Amazon is trying to harass the PTO?
          • Re: (Score:1, Offtopic)

            by mr_death ( 106532 )
            You must be new around here - this is Slashdot, where completely baseless opinions are preferred. Patents and Microsoft are inherently evil, of course, and facts are not allowed to get in the way of a good diatribe. You shouln't even RTFA.

            Flame away, anti-patent and MS fanbots.
            • Aside from the fact that they filed a patent for One Click, and sent the Patent Office 40 lbs of paper after the Patent Office rejected some of their claims, nothing. Nothing at all.
        • The Federal Circuit disagrees with your interpretation of Rule 56 through ridiculous holdings like Dayco (329 F.3d 1369) and McKesson (403 F.3d 1048). Patent applicants follow the Federal Circuit and not the Patent Office as to what Rule 56 requires.

          As you appear to work at Patent Office, I'm curious as to how you think filing a large IDS will "harass" the Patent Office into granting claims? It takes all of 5 seconds for the Examiner to initial form 1449 and move on.

          • by mysidia ( 191772 )

            Troublesome to actually review every bit of irrelevent cruft.

            The PTO should charge a fee for such submissions, say $0.10 per word of text or $10 per page submitted.

            So as to discourage the possible abuse of spamming the PTO with irrelevent material.

            That would otherwise tend to make the PTO grant the claims, since they won't necessarily read all the material, but rely upon it being support for the claims, so as to enter into their record.

        • Re: (Score:1, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward
          Unfortunately,your interpretation is uninformed. The technical definition of "cumulative" at the PTO is very narrow. The MPEP states that two documents may discuss the identical subject matter and still not be cumulative because the material is presented differently. It further states that references will *rarely* be cumulative.
          • by JMLang ( 833136 )
            Exactly. Determining whether a reference is "cumulative" to previously-cited art is too great of an unknown and the consequences of the applicant making that determination incorrectly are too great. The risk of having the patent found un-enforceable is huge, and it's most simply mitigated by citing the reference.

            Long IDSs are the logical result of Rule 56 in its current form. It comes down to the balance between the public's interest in the applicant's full disclosure with the applicant's interest in not
    • How many pages is 2076: A Novel?
  • by RaigetheFury ( 1000827 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:39AM (#23809747)
    Let me be clear. I think "Business Methods" patents are a stupid idea. However, that's the reality of things and NOTHING in this world, especially law, moves quickly or changes radically with ease. The best way, in my opinion, is to do what he is suggestions.

    We SHOULD recognize that Business method patents are different from other patents. (Don't get me into software patents). There should be types of patents and each patent should have a time limit. However, there is not a SINGLE patent type I can think of that should be 17 years long. 10 years MAYBE... and that's an extreme.

    I understand that companies invest a lot of time and money in research for "things". Pharmaceuticals, Engineering etc... but none of them take 17 years to fruition. It's one thing to protect a return on an investment, it's another to exploit it.

    Additionally the patent system should be built to specifically fight those who would exploit it's system in a method that is SELF policing. His comment about creating a prior art database where people on the internet would be able to comment on prior art of a patent before it is approved is a TERRIFIC IDEA!

    This would be like a wikipedia for patents and prior art making the jobs of the patent reviewers a thousand times easier at finding prior art. Once they are alerted of it, they can then investigate that specific instance and make an informed recommendation.

    It's a start and a reasonably easy one to implement.

    • They may not take 17 years to reach fruition, but the amount of time that it takes to reach profitability can be many years. A lot of focus is placed on blockbuster drugs like Viagra which made back their research costs in only a couple of years. However, there are many drugs that are for much smaller markets which may take a decade or more to reach their first profits. Because there is a time lag between patent and FDA approval, it's very possible that the time between approval and patent lapse could be
      • The "in progress" should be taken into consideration on a case-by-case method. If a company is legitimately in the process of producing their product, but are running into actual, provable and unavoidable delays, they should be able to get an extension to their patent.

        But it MUST be a case-by-case, and not an overarching rule. That way if Drug Company X-opharm learns that their FDA approval tests will take 5 years, they can get an extension. They can easily prove this with their internal documentation, a

        • The mere presence of a large amount of paperwork isn't necessarily enough to show that it's bad. Pharmaceutical and certain engineering patents are often filed with a great deal of supporting information, including information from prior patents that link in to that under submission. Each case should be decided on its merits. Those who repeatedly abuse the system should face consequences.

          You've made an interesting concession with the research-based extension, but might this be abused? Even political iss
      • ...for much smaller markets which may take a decade or more to reach their first profits...

        A five to ten year head start in production should be enough to develop a market and get your production costs down so that you continue to make money after your patent expires. If you don't get your first annual profit until year ten, you have just made a profit while your competitors are just getting started. If they are going to steal your market share, then maybe they are better than you?

        It is when you abuse your monopoly that your prices skyrocket and your consumers hate you that small time compa

    • Just as a point of correction - All utility patents issued from applications filed on or after June 8, 1995 have a term of 20 years from the earliest effective filing date, which replaced the earlier 17 year term which began on the date the patent actually issued. The "effective filing date" is either the actual filing date or the earliest filing date of any application on which the subject application ( the one maturing into the patent) claims a benefit (e. g. "continuations", "divisions"). There are a few
    • Patents on prescription pharmaceuticals last 5 years. After 5 years, other companies are allowed to duplicate it, thus it becomes generic.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I think that amazon just wants to sell more kindles to UPSTO. I bet that amount of CC-ed documents was selected according to what one kindle can hold.
  • Pledge? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by devnullkac ( 223246 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:49AM (#23809895) Homepage

    I saw no pledge of less work for the Patent Office in that open letter. I saw instead a prediction of less work, should his recommendations for patent reform be realized.

    The One Click patent is certainly a lightning rod for patent reform, but we should be more sure of what we're accusing our enemies of.

  • Suggestion (Score:5, Funny)

    by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:52AM (#23809933)
    I say we name this the Bezos effect. It's kinda like a slashdot effect but analog. :P
  • by SoundGuyNoise ( 864550 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:56AM (#23809967) Homepage
    Maybe Amazon is just trying to convince the Patent Office to buy Kindles instead of getting box after box of paperwork dropped on them.
  • by Dolohov ( 114209 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @08:59AM (#23810003)
    I'm fine mocking the guy over his hypocrisy, but if I'm not mistaken, Amazon is a publicly traded company. Amazon != Bezos anymore. He can't just shrug and not defend the company's IP (even if it's not really IP) because he owes it to the shareholders to protect the value and perceived value of the company and its properties. The company has to be seen doing due diligence in this case so that the shareholders will be confident that they will do it when it matters.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by nomadic ( 141991 )
      Good point. And I'm sure Bezos himself wasn't at Kinko's having the boxes shipped. The decision as to what to send was most likely sent by patent lawyers.
    • by Ant P. ( 974313 )
      He could apologise for being an asshole, for one.
  • Obligatory (Score:5, Funny)

    by InvisblePinkUnicorn ( 1126837 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @09:13AM (#23810193)
    One Click to Rule them All, and in the PTO Bind them!
  • Whoops.

    (See post topic)
  • I think the Amazon 1-click patent is crap. But, if you think that 20 kilograms of documents is a big deal you don't have a clue. That's nothing. NOTHING in any serious legal action, much less a PTO action. This reminds me of a Barbie doll saying "Math is hard.!" Wake up kids, law is hard. Deal with it.

    Steven
  • by b4dc0d3r ( 1268512 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @11:34AM (#23812163)
    The patent seems to be about saving CC info so you can order one item with one click. If I send everything to a shopping cart and click "buy now", even if they remember my credit card information, that seems not to be covered under the patent. Or I can "1-Click" every purchase, and amazon has to either queue those somehow in order to ship them to me all at once (effectively having the "shopping cart" function on the back end which shouldn't be covered either), or sending me one item per box and increasing either cost to them or cost to me.

    I'm struggling to really understand the benefit of this patent - it seems truly useful if I want to buy one single item. But it only saves time if I frequently buy a single item. A one-time use of the one-click method saves no time because you have to save your CC info instead of just entering it on-demand. And buying multiple items at once in order to save on shipping works very well with a shopping cart/checkout model.

    Can anyone help me out here?
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by p0tat03 ( 985078 )

      The idea is to encourage impulse buys. Once you're an Aamazon customer, they want you to come back often to check out their offerings, and when something catches your eye they want to minimize the barrier between them and your money. The idea is to make buying *stuff* as addictive, as, say, buying songs off iTunes (which is *also* a 1-click service).

    • I guess this means that Beizos submitted a patent for uninformed users then.

      Most online shoppers with any sense, use one-time-use CC #s for their purchases.
  • by flyingfsck ( 986395 ) on Monday June 16, 2008 @01:25PM (#23813497)
    It is a good thing that it is not a Double Click patent.
  • If the Patent Office can delete all Amazon claims with "1-Click", then they can show that they have this system first, so all Amazon claims to "1-Click" concepts are invalid. Done.

Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. -- Arthur C. Clarke

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