Sony Blu-ray Under Patent Infringement Probe 160
Lucas123 writes "The US International Trade Commission said it will launch an investigation into possible patent infringements involving Sony's Blu-ray players and other technologies using laser and light-emitting diodes, such as Motorola's Razr phone and Hitachi camcorders. The investigation was prompted by a complaint filed in February by a Columbia University professor emerita who says she invented a method of using gallium nitride-based semiconductor material for producing wide band-gap semiconductors for LEDs and laser diodes in the blue/ultraviolet end of the light spectrum. Her complaint asks the ITC to block imports of LED and laser diode technology from Asia and Europe. The total market for all types of gallium nitride devices has been forecast at $7.2 billion for 2009 alone."
If you patent something (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:If you patent something (Score:4, Interesting)
Still, this must be the first non-frivolous patent claim to make Slashdot headlines in quite some time (the only one I could remember from recently was the dispute over ZFS)
How long should that be? (Score:3, Insightful)
However, there are plenty of things that you'd struggle to even know were in use. What if it were some new modulation strategy to make the construction of multi-band cellphones easier; there could easily be millions of them in the market before it ever came to your attention.
Re:How long should that be? (Score:5, Insightful)
It's next to impossible to get that information to know if someone is infringing on your patent. If they have a similar/duplicate patent themselves, then its a little easier to do a search and find how theirs work. But you still have to suspect that company is infringing in the first place which may not be obvious without reverse engineering. And thanks to DMCA, that can make things complicated if it touches software.
Re:How long should that be? (Score:5, Interesting)
Security from patent lawsuits through obscurity? It probably works quite well, especially when you consider how vague and far-reaching software patents can be. You practically can't write a block of code these days without infringing on some patent troll.
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Maybe this is why hardware companies like Nvidia and ATI aren't forthcoming with the source for their drivers. They're afraid they might be infringing on one or more patents, and that releasing source code would allow the patent holder to find out about the infringements.
I don't know about nVidia, but at least ATI claims that they can't release the source because of third party agreements. Otherwise, they (and I presume nVidia as well) have been fairly good with releasing specs.
Really, the standard that's held up to hardware companies is how good they are in releasing specs and providing information necessary for free software developers (so that they don't have to reverse-engineer the protocol, etc.). I don't think anyone expects the hardware companies to develop their ow
Re:How long should that be? (Score:5, Insightful)
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It's possible that if she would have warned everyone earlier that she had a patent they would have simply switch to different technology. I think this is why you are supposed to defend things like trademarks or lose them. You should not be able to sit around and make sure everyone relies on your technology before you go around suing everyone.
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Example:
Company A works 5 years developing some new whizbang invention.
Company B independently has been working on the same invention for the past 5 years and 1 day.
Let's say both companies did all the same exact things, spent the same amount of time and money, but because Company B started a hair earlier, they got the patent on the invention.
Company A would now be req
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Let's say both companies did all the same exact things, spent the same amount of time and money, but because Company B started a hair earlier, they got the patent on the invention.
Company A would now be required to pay to use the invention they just spent 5 years developing themselves because Company B got a patent on the invention before they did.
Things like that happen, really. One example of this is the Twaron vs. Kevlar issue: around 1980 both Akzo (now Akzo-Nobel) and DuPont developed a superstrong aramid fibre, and started marketing their fibres. But they both had patents on the technology.
In that case the two companies made a gentlemen's agreement: Dutch company AKZO would market and sell their aramid in the European market, American company DuPont would get the monopoly in the Americas, and only in the Asian market they would both sell and
Re:If you patent something (Score:5, Informative)
Re:If you patent something (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not an attorney, but I believe the doctrine of Laches might apply. Basically, you can't wait until the damages are massive just for the sake of increasing your claim.
Re:If you patent something (Score:4, Insightful)
And hers was nearly up. According to the article: "Rothschild was originally issued a U.S. patent in 1993 based on her method of producing wide band-gap semiconductors for LEDs and laser diodes in the blue and ultraviolet end of the light spectrum."
That's 15 years ago. And according to lectlaw.com [lectlaw.com]
"If a U.S. Patent Application is filed by June 7, 1995, and if the patent issues after June 7, 1978, then the patent expires the later of 17 years from issuance"
So she only had 2 years left. So where the hell has she been for 15 years??
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I guess. But as an independent scientist/inventor, I don't have the time to check up on what everyone else is doing while I am trying to make ends meet in my small business. I will never become a patent troll or use patents in evil ways. However, if I patent something novel, but I am just too small of a fish to
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I would bet this is a case where multiple people were working on a similiar problem with similiar solutions.
In this case, I do not believe the judge should allow for immediate cessation of import and it's definitely over the top ammounts of money. I'm pretty sure Sony hasn't made that much money off of Blue-Ray technolog
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While we are in the land of what if....
What if she is squatting to make a point about the brokenness of the patent system?
InnerWeb
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There is a time line, it's the length of the patent. We really shouldn't be telling people if/when/how much they should charge for their device.
He is a clue: You going to role out a billion dollar item? do a fucking patent search.
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Under current US patent law, searching for existing patents is effectively discouraged. "Willful" infringement can result in treble damages, in comparison to "inadvertent" infringement.
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And finding out who owns the patent and negotiating a deal can avoid all damages. Of course, the owner of the patent could simply refuse to license use of the patent, but that would be an unusual situation that could have far greater expenses if the patent owner simply shuts down the product line after it is in full swing.
On the other hand, maybe the companies are hoping to make their money before the law suit is settled or an injunction is imposed. Then, the company wins no matter what.
Who knows, it is
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I misread that as Tribbles [wikipedia.org]
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And, contrary to the assertions here, under this standard new standard, lack of actual knowledge is arguably not a defense. If the infringer objectively should have known, then you can
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Seven Point Two Billion Dollars? (Score:5, Funny)
Really. I could live with green.
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Really. I could live with green.
More like, I could live without the blue. The only place LEDs that bright belong is in a flashlight. Blue LEDs seem to be the new "futuristic" look for all new gadgetry. I have a new 32 inch LCD TV that has nice subdued green and orange for status lights, but I have seen similar TVs that have bright blue LEDs for status that can be very distracting. Also, bright LEDs do not belong on a device like a laptop where the lights are in your face while using it.
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They reflect to where I do the washing-up, 4 meters away. When I glance at the glasses that I have placed on the draining-board to dry, I am continually catching myself.
"Look, that one's not rinsed properly, and there's a soap bubble inside."
Nope. It's a blue reflection, glinting off the Duralex. Gets me every time.
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I'm missing something (Score:3, Insightful)
I certainly hope there is a better explanation, though.
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It's one thing to string out a lawsuit forever, it's another to do it while costing billions of dollars in revenues.
Good for her.
Re:I'm missing something (Score:5, Funny)
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Of course, that's also the tactic a
Re:I'm missing something (Score:5, Informative)
She is requesting blocking of imports because that's the basic remedy an intellectual property right holder gets with the International Trade Commission [usitc.gov]. I don't think it is even possible to get damages for infringement in the ITC (although a regular lawsuit to go after damages can still be filed). You also can't use ITC proceedings to prevent infringement within the country.
Some advantages of going to the ITC include speedy proceedings (so you're not still engaged in the suit 10 years later) and enforcement of exclusion orders by customs. Because the ability to import a set of goods is often vital, the threat of such exclusion orders can provide a powerful motivation to license if it appears likely that the plaintiff will win.
Another advantage is that the ITC is fairly specialized. It has people who really know the law and can pick up on technical nuances readily. ITC decisions may be higher-quality than the decisions that come from the district courts because either party can demand a jury in patent cases in the district courts and because district courts do not have the specialized legal knowledge and experience with technical cases.
Columbia University (Score:1, Insightful)
Sweet (Score:1, Troll)
A) Sony looses their shirt
and
B) This allows any one to be able to manufacture the device.
pipe dream:
C) She makes 'No DRM' part of the licensing.
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OTOH, I would like to see those things happen. Not that they will.
need a new tag (Score:2)
Re:need a new tag (Score:5, Insightful)
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But Sony is not a US company, which means they have a viable third option: ignore US law and violate the patent. This is fairly common in developing economies, especially for pharmaceuticals- For example, I'm pretty sure that Brasil regularly declines to enforce patents over drugs that combat STDs. For another example, I'm pretty sure that Teva P
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But my tinfoil hat is telling me that Wal-Mart would never allow US Customs to enforce an injunction against all products containing Sony lasers, no matter how valid the patent may be or how well the patent-holder does in court
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I have not actually looked to see if a PCT application or a JP national phase application has been made. But, it would seem VERY likely.
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And that's the crux of the problem. When the SCOTUS decided the betamax case in 1984, there were between four and six million VCRs already in American homes, and some other unknown number of
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There is a fourth option. Granted, it's quite extreme, but seeing as TFA quoted $7.9 *billion* dollars, well..that's a heck of a lot of motivation.
"NEWS FLASH!! A Columbia professor emerita was killed earlier today in a random (pick one: drive-by, mugging, burglary, hit-and-run). No details are available at this time and authorities declined to comment."
Cheers!
Strat
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If t
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Cash-In-Gin only works if you're a Beefeater [wikipedia.org], your last name is Gordon [wikipedia.org], or are from Bombay [wikipedia.org].
Oh, you meant "Cashing-In!". Nevermind...
Ongoing for 12 years (Score:5, Informative)
For everyone yelling 'patent troll,' realize that she has been trying to enforce her rights since at least 1995. She also seems perfectly willing to license the technology http://www.compoundsemi.com/documents/articles/cldoc/7121.html [compoundsemi.com]...
I think that is how you're supposed to do things...
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(According to the patent it was issued in 1993, If I remember reading it right..) Since the patent protection starts (and lasts 14 years from) the day you are issued the patent.
Of course after Jun 1995, they're 20 years? If I'm readnig the USPTO stuff right.
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"Despite the recognized potential of LEDs, their commercial use was initially limited because it was not commercially feasible to produce LEDs in green and other high spectral ranges. Through the process claimed in Professor Neumark's patents, it has become commercially feasible to produce such LEDs"
Really? Green LEDs weren't feasible until Neumark invented the process in 1988? What were all those green LEDs doing at Radio Shack before then?
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The inability to produce brighter green LEDs previously was due to fundamental materials issues with the semiconductors used.
Once gallium nitride was successfully grown and doped it opened up a whole new area of the spectrum. Current green LEDs a
Re:Ongoing for 12 years (Score:5, Funny)
U.S. Patent 5,252,499 (Score:2)
You can get a copy of the patent from http://www.pat2pdf.org/ [pat2pdf.org]
What a bunch of garbage (Score:2)
Either that, or these people are trying to break
Re:What a bunch of garbage (Score:5, Insightful)
Without this sort of patent protection this is clearly a case where an individual and obviously very creative inventor would just get run over by large companies.
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The 60's were mod, just so you know.
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Columbia University? (Score:2)
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OT a little (Score:2)
Re:OT a little (Score:4, Insightful)
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And now to go even further off topic:
I find it hard to panic, and I hope not to have us all proven wrong for our optimism, but I suppose my problem is grasping how the world economy is going to fail because a bunch of asshats in urban markets bought a h
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Hmmmn, (Score:2)
You can patent human DNA sequences [nsf.gov].
Chances are, I have a bit of one of a patented DNA string within my own DNA.
I wonder how long it'll be until Monsanto or someone else sues me because of my very existence...
"Je pense, donc, je suis poursuivi en justice"? (Google translation: I speak Spanish, not French. :) ).
What I hope (Score:2)
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Title is wrong... (Score:2)
This should be interesting... (Score:2)
A simple patent search will find a plethora of patents that overlap or cover her idea...
The interesting thing is so many patents were issued on this - including numerous ones that seem to be the same (technology wise) as the one she claims she received in 1993. Oddly, I cant find her patent...
Either way, this should be interesting - especially since she is taking a non-normal route to pursue the situation. (ITC, etc).
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HD-DVD used the same blue laser as BluRay. From there you should be able to extrapolate why everything else in your post is incorrect.
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Huh? HD-DVD [wikipedia.org] uses a blue laser. Am I missing something, or are you?
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Re:Just Go Away! (Score:5, Informative)
Really? Given that her patent claim is 12 YEARS OLD, I don't think the word "clearly" means what you think it means.
"U.S. Patent No. 4,904,618, "Process for Doping Crystals of Wide Band Gap Semiconductors," and U.S. Patent No. 5,252,499, "Wide Band-Gap Semiconductors Having Low Bipolar Resistivity and Method of Formation"
Because of of Prior Art? (Score:2)
Re:Just Go Away! READ THE PARENT (Score:2)
So are you saying that Sony read her patent, decided "That's neat!" and ripped it off from the patent office? Or did they likely do their own original research?
Also, you left out the word I carefully put in: "Publicly". Why haven't we heard about this until now. PS3 has been out for years. Why wasn't a stink raised the moment the first PS3 hit the docks in the USA? Going public from t
Re:Just Go Away!Best Sig Ever Redux (Score:2)
Actually, that's the second best sig. The best sig is:
As God is my witness, I thought Balrogs could fly. -Gandalf
Re:Just Go Away! (Score:4, Informative)
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I don't think this is true once the patent is granted (and IIRC in the US it is 'first to file' who gets the patent).
So if you don't patent and don't disclose (ie show your invention publicily in a way that prevents it ever being patented) then someone can, and if they get the patent they can then sue you for using the invent
Stealing? (Score:3, Insightful)
You must be thinking copyrights, or trade secrets. Because patent law don't care one tiny bit whether anything was stolen, pirated, plundered, copied, leaked, miasspropriated, derived from, inspired by, just coincidental, or "discovered" completely independently in an entirely different galaxy by a lone martian who's never even heard of the patentee or patent office. There's no shred of moral justification for patents like t
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I call bullshit. Patents only cover the application of an idea, not the idea itself, and in the only in the country the patent was granted for a limited period of time. In fact, there is also a research exemption which allows people to use
Re:True inventor of the blue LED (Score:5, Insightful)
Try and get your basic facts rights before you post your pathetic righteous indignation that the FTC doesn't just conduct its business on wikipedia.
OWNED - But is this the end? (Score:2)
However, I cannot help but pray that the grandparent finds something with which to crush you. Because then it would be your turn again, and I would be even more entertained.
Carry on! I'm tuned to this channel.
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If you want more evidence for that, here's the USPO link: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d [uspto.gov]
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Just because there is more than one way of doing something, does not mean that there is more than one way of doi
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I can't find the new story that claimed that the 1990 patent was one in the case - but other than the claim in the article (which isn't backed up anywhere on the web) there is no evidence that the suit is based on the 1993 patent. Wh
Re:True inventor of the blue LED (Score:4, Interesting)
There's no claim that she invented the blue LED. The question is whether the process used today involves this technique.
In truth, there is never one inventor of something. It's all based on previous work. Nakamura can certainly be called the inventor of the blue LED, but he based, as does every inventor, on previous work.
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Like I mentioned in a previous post somewhere above, the process she describes may not be the ONLY way to make a pn junction in GaN (and hence blue LEDs) but may be the only COMMERCIALLY VIABLE way to do so on a large scale (often semiconductor research lab equipment does not scale well, especially in cost).
The method used to manufacture semiconductor devices is generally not very secret, even if the company tries to be. Their methods may stay semi-secret for a while, but by n
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One of the benefits of a patent system is that one can 'publish' one's invention so that others may build upon it and you can still protect your IP rights.
If you don't want anyone knowing about something, keep it as a trade secret. But then you have no recourse when another researcher arrives at the same discovery independently.