Businesses Generally Ignoring E-Discovery Rules 109
eweekhickins writes "A full year after the institution of new federal e-discovery court rules, only a minority of companies are paying attention. Keeping track of every IM, email, and document for a court order that may never come must seem like a tall order. Researcher Michael Osterman said that only 47 percent of companies have some kind of e-mail retention policy in place. 'I don't think it's difficult to understand the rules,' Osterman told eWEEK. 'I just think that it sometimes takes headline shock to make people move on some things.'"
Apparently it doesnt hurt them enough (Score:3, Funny)
Ignore The Law: I AM the judicial branch (Score:3, Funny)
'cause I [whitehouse.org] do.
Cheers,
W
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undue burdens on the other hand, those are just not cool.
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why not just record our thoughts "for the record"? (Score:3, Insightful)
and my brain waves too. just in case some lawyer needs to see if I was thinking impure thoughts over the last year.
I think we could all accept an implanted recording device in our skulls, don't you?
Simple solution... (Score:2)
There's a simple solution to that one. We just see if any presents are left in your stocking this Christmas. "He knows if you've been bad or good..."
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I must have missed the first /. posting on this...it is news to me. I scanned over the old article, but, couldn't find WHAT all businesses are subject to this. This places a realy undue burden on small businesses. A small business has
Ones being investigated for a crime. (Score:5, Informative)
The first deals with data deleted prior to the start of an investigation. Basically if you have an data retention plan that states how long you keep documents for, and you follow that plan, then you cannot be charged with destruction of evidence. On the other hand if a bunch of documents relevant to an investigation just happen to be deleted in a manner that deviates from your normal behavior, then you can be.
It doesn't matter what the plan is - it could be that you delete emails from the server immediately after they are download, or you can back them up for eternity, or anything in between - it is entirely up to you. For the sake of CYA, it is a good idea to have this policy documented, and to make sure it is followed closely, but you are not required by law to do so.
The second part gives judges the ability to require companies to retain data relevant to an investigation that would otherwise be deleted as part of their normal data retention policy. This requires a court order, and is no different from dead-tree requirements. Again, you are not required by law to have a plan in place to do this, however, it is good idea to think about it so that you aren't scrambling to figure out how to deal with it if you ever are investigated.
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> documents for, and you follow that plan, then you cannot be charged with
> destruction of evidence.
Have a plan and follow it? Sounds like a pretty close micro managing from the court if you ask me. Which clause of the constitution allows them to set such regulations?
My plan it to never state my plan (oops, just violated that, but wait, its ok: read on) my plan states I get to decide on a case by case basis how long or if
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Any business that might be sued in federal court. So it applies to all businesses.On the other hand, all publicly traded companies were already subject to similar SEC regulations, so for them this was nothing new.
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Many business are conducting business via email (or worse IM) Think not about "executives", but contractors or real estate agents always on the move sending instructions back to the office via blackberry to buy/sell or to approve a worked up quote. Things that need to be closed today, so checks can be written and the best price for the company obtained.
That info needs to be captured... Your company needed that house sold now
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So, does this also mean that you would support my call for the Death Penalty for spammers? If I supported the Death Penalty for non-compliance in discovery, and you supported the Death Penalty for spammers, we could eliminate corporate evil and spammers. Heck, why not have the Death Penalty for DUI and Rape. We would have the perfect society, at least until we killed a shitpot full of people and still got spam from evil corp
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It's not ignorance. (Score:2)
Wow, that's a rare sentiment for companies coming from me.
Or Maybe (Score:2, Interesting)
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More business for lawyers (Score:5, Insightful)
The opportunities are endless!
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PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE create a regular document retention policy that mandates the deletion of all unnecessary emails and other e-documents on a regular basis. You CAN delete these files and you should. But if you wait until the lawsuit is filed, it's
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keys, invoking your right to avoid self incrimination.
http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/12/15/1459243 [slashdot.org]
Check and Mate.
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PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE create a regular document retention policy that mandates the deletion of all unnecessary emails and other e-documents on a regular basis. You CAN delete these files and you should. But if you wait until the lawsuit is filed, it's too late - and now we have to wade through all this crap. That's the point.
actually, that is because you are looking at it the wrong way- I work for a company that actually does all of this for you- we do both active cases and retention programs with review, vetting, status codes, etc for ANY documents.
Is it a pain, well, yes but that is my team in the company's job- to extract the data and run it through our terms and verify the status of these docs for final legal review that happens in-house-
as a lawyer you should know that your job is to present a case which is why people
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Internal insight not necessary to regulate. (Score:3, Informative)
I'm not sure why we should really give a shit about what goes on inside a company. What matters is what it does. If a corporation does something bad, punish it. I don't really care, and I don't think it should matter, whether people in the corporation "knew" what they were doing was bad, and that's mainly what the retention laws are all about. They
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I'm not sure why we should really give a shit about what goes on inside a company. What matters is what it does.
Well IANAL so I can't give you a formal answer to that. However it doesn't take much thought to imagine a scenario where whether or not people inside the company knew certain things or not, and when they knew them, has significance regarding how long people go to jail, how much the company's fined, or whatever. As a random though experiment, supposing the wing falls off the fancy new Airbus super-jumbo and 800 people end up getting their 15 minutes of fame in the form of charred shreds of flesh hanging fro
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___
They do and additionally every newsgroup post.
Perhaps business will switch to gmail exactly for that reason?
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Privacy? (Score:1)
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What the government wants is a complete record of everything, in case you might have evidence that could convict you of somethi
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VILLAGER #1:
Bread!
VILLAGER #2:
Apples!
VILLAGER #3:
Uh, very small rocks!
VILLAGER #1:
Cider!
VILLAGER #2:
Uh, gra-- gravy!
VILLAGER #1:
Cherries!
VILLAGER #2:
Mud!
VILLAGER #3:
Uh, churches! Churches!
VILLAGER #2:
Lead! Lead!
ARTHUR:
A duck!
CROWD:
Oooh.
Re:Privacy? (Score:5, Funny)
More like...
Auditor: It's not much of a mail server, isn't it?
Sysadmin: Oh yes, sir, finest in the company sir!
Auditor: Explain the logic underlying that conclusion, please.
Sysadmin: Well, it's so clean, sir.
Auditor: It's certainly uncontaminated by email.
Sysadmin: You haven't asked me about IMs, sir.
Auditor: Is it worth it?
Sysadmin: Could be.
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I'm here all week, ladies and gentlemen.
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That statement is flat-out wrong. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure apply to parties who are the subject of lawsuits (or third party subpoenas). It's often companies, but theu can apply to individuals, too.
In many of the RIAA lawsuits, defendants have gotten into trouble for deleting information on the computers -- i.e., information which the RIAA contended was evidence that they were illegally sharing files.
Most lawy
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Is this ALL companies (Score:2, Interesting)
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Some small
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I am pretty sure that the TOS says that they can stop offering their services for free at anytime. This is not a risk I would take with company data. Despite the fact that google may not be evil, they may not be wholly richeous either.
Besides, imagine that now you have been summoned, and have to produce all those documents, are you going to log into google and click download for each one?
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Worse, Google's TOS do not as far as I can tell relieve you of discovery obligations. So if you're sued and Google shuts down or purges your messages after that point, you're still on the hook to produce them. You can't even argue that it wasn't your fault, since you could reasonable have foreseen this (it's right there in the TOS you agreed to) and you failed to take reasonable steps (eg. making your own copies of your messages) to prevent the destruction.
Note that this isn't specific to Google, it's a ge
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Actually it applies not just to all businesses but to all entities that have been sued. Even individuals. Once you are sued or are aware you will be sued, you must retain all relevant material and turn it over during discovery. This isn't new, this has been the rule for the last century or so. What's new is things like e-mail and instant messaging, and companies going "Oh, that was done in IM, we don't keep records of that.". The e-discovery rules are merely the courts going "You knew you were being sued, y
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If you deleted the data, in the normal course of business, prior to being sued, you're fine. It's perfectly acceptable to delete records every N months, _if it's in your document retention policy_ and there is no legal obligation to retain the data (such as EEO).
If you delete the data, after the suit has been filed, and it may pertain to the lawsuit in someway, you've broken the law.
If you have back ups, you're not allowed to dump them, once you've been sued.
Basically, once
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Everyone can be sued, most will be at some time in their life. Hell, even I am in the middle of arbitration at the moment, but it is a minor personal matter. I digress...
If a small business have to maintain records for everything, each transaction, who made it, etc... and have it backed up regularly, it will cut into productive time. A business of 3 people loosing a 1 man hour a week IS SUBSTANTIAL. that's 4 hrs / month and 48 hrs a year on top of an allready slim margin. Think of a lo
The law should be overturned (Score:4, Insightful)
Now we used to use Spector 360 which would satify this ridiculously overbroad law. The software is nuts though and opens all kinds of issues like keeping the data secure since it captures all keystrokes and so people may have CC#, SSN or bank account numbers in their database records kept by this program.
When we moved we stopped using the program.
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This "law" should not be "overturned." It is not a "law." It is Rules of Civil Procedure for parties in litigation in Federal court. You can read them here [house.gov]. The rule you want is R. 34.
This post does not constitute legal advice and is not endorsed by Jackson Walker LLP
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So if your normal policy is that some "automatic" routine operates to delete potentially relevant (and "a
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the FRCP (Score:5, Informative)
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are being grossly mischaracterized here. The main purpose of the changes is to make it so companies can't intentionally obfuscate their data storage in order either 1) increase the timeline for digital discovery; or 2) increase the costs (especially to the non-business plaintiff) for digital discovery.
The FRCP are not a set of regulations to govern businesses, it just means that parties with digital information will bear the burden to produce it in the event of a lawsuit. Depending on the frequency with which your company is sued, it may or may not be a good idea to make it faster to access your backups.
You aren't under an obligation to save all electronic corresponce unless you are in a heavily regulated industry with special rules requiring that. However, anyone who deletes or destroys documents once a court order has been issued is in pretty big trouble if they get caught. This has been true long before the advent of email.
IMPORTANT NOTE: I am not a lawyer, this is not legal advice, there is no formation of attorney client privilege, this does not serve as an offer to represent you, your family, or anyone you have ever met, consult the advice of a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before taking any action, the forgoing is for informational and educational purposes only, and any and all warranties inherent in this post whether express or implied are hereby disclaimed.
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But apparently you know one seesh.
*Anonymous Coward is not responsible for anything ever. Other than the standard issue trolling of which this comment is not. Some restrictions apply, void where prohibited.
In other words (Score:2)
So if your policy is that nothing gets kept, you have no backups, no retention, you
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Hear Hear! (Score:2)
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IMPORTANT NOTE: I am not a lawyer, this is not legal advice, there is no formation of attorney client privilege, this does not serve as an offer to represent you, your family, or anyone you have ever met, consult the advice of a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before taking any action, the forgoing is for informational and educational purposes only, and any and all warranties inherent in this post whether express or implied are hereby disclaimed.
Awww, c'mon,.. don't spoil it for the kids!
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Lots of interesting comments in this thread. There is a lot of FUD out there (like that's news). I hardly know where to start.
First, sophisticated litigants have seen increased costs from eDiscovery compliance, because "Joe Average" lawyer on the other side is getting more sophisticated about these issues. The new eDiscovery rules require companies to make pretty specific disclosures r
The rules are clear, but it can be tricky. (Score:2)
E-mails and IMs give the illusion of being almost costless
It's the cost! (Score:2)
You need drives, and tape storage, and a tape inventory system, and let's not forget a never-ending stream of tapes.
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Go beyond the storage issue: how do you sift through all that communication to find what you're looking for? Simple searches? Semantic searches? A room full of $8 per hour interns reading every email and IM? Frankly it's impractical.
You can tell companies aren't paying attention. (Score:4, Insightful)
SPAM (Score:1)
White House sets the Precedent (Score:2)
They're just teaching through example.
There's no way you can have a more egregious example of failure to comply with federal document retention laws, or a more important reason to retain the emails, but absolutely no punishment seems to be forthcoming. Neither half of our political party seems to be even pretending to want to do anything about it.
So wh
What e-discovery rules? (Score:2)
This is my business (Score:5, Informative)
I can tell you the following:
1. It is a big business.
2. It is not "pointless".
3. The reason the laws were passed is that people were intentionally deleting documents or worse LYING and claiming they had deleted it when back ups were clearly present. They lied because of the expense it would take to recover the back-ups. Honestly, was it that hard to have the lawyers talk directly to the tech people, instead of too middleman that cared more about money than their legal responsibilities?
4. The law at heart simply states that if you have documents then deleting it BECAUSE of a legal action is illegal.
5. The law clearly allows you to routinely delete documents, say 1/year, or even every month.
6. All it really takes to satisfy the law is a commitment to a reasonable data-retention policy. The only businesses that don't or can't comply are
A. those that have been giving their IT department the short-shift, not providing a reasonable amount of cash for data and back-ups.
B. Those that don't realize that after you are SUED or CHARGED with a crime means you have to spend money on the law-suit. That includes the responsibility of saving and organzing the data you collected.
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Though, wasn't that true before?
I clearly remember this coming up in a discussion of backup retention policy 5 years ago. Basically what was stated then was that we needed a policy for backup destruction so that we could get rid of backups because if there were ever a legal case, and we didn't have such a policy, then attempting to purge old backups could be seen as trying to destroy evide
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Sort of the same way it is illegal for a government to deny you the right to free speech. There is no jail term or monetary fine declared by law. Now they give actual penalties.
The law basically made everything a lot more explicit.
Not what this is about at all (Score:1)
The primary goal of these changes are to get lawyers to talk about discovery in a meet-and-confer as early as possible. Too many judges were spending too much time dealing w
Too Expensive (Score:2, Interesting)
eDiscovery Roundtable (Score:1)
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PLEASE help stop the FUD!!! (Score:4, Informative)
Despite what the vendors who produce e-mail archiving software may say, there is NO requirement that ANYONE archive all their e-mail/chat/word docs. etc. for potential litigation!!!
The rules say that, once you know that there is a legal case (or can reasonably expect that an issue may lead to legal action) you can't destroy evidence that could be used in the case. The federal rules actually spend more time outlining all the valid reasons you may have for destroying/deleting old e-mails or other correspondence.
There are a lot of vendors generating a lot of FUD about this issue, and even more clueless tech writers and glorified corporate publicity rags like eSchool news to perpetuate it. Don't be sucked in!
Yes, your company/agency should have a retentions policy, but that doesn't mean to retain everything! It should spell out how often you delete materials that are no longer deemed necessary. As long as you follow that policy, you are covered if you delete something that comes up later in an un-anticipated legal action! Once you are aware of a legal action, it is your responsibility to identify and secure any documentation in any form that can have bearing on the case.
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Courts are getting more savvy and are declining to impose blanket obligatons to preserve (or, heavens forbid, produce) "all" information.
Lawyers who understand the costs of information management are successfully narrowing the scope of what needs to be preserved (and produced), in order to let the company move on with its normal business.
The leading treatise / think-tank on eDiscovery issues, The Sedona Conference, captu
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If, however, you are a small public company or public agency (like the school district I work for) who rarely runs into litigation problems, you don't need to buy into the inaccurate hype that says you need to save everything because the law says you have
Well... (Score:1)
The pains of E-Discovery Rules (Score:2, Interesting)
Most companies may not need to follow these guide
Just in case (Score:2)
Keep any documentation that can potentially help you, delete the stuff that you know could hurt you.
pretty obviously unenforceable (Score:2, Insightful)
it's a bullshit law. so there's no reason to follow it.
there's always denyability (i.e. we don't allow IM, so there is no record of it, because it doesn't exist)...
there's also the "don't incriminate yourself" thing (right to remain silent).
while we're at it, maybe I should record all conversations I have too. just in case some one want to see wat I've been saying.
and my brain waves. just in case some lawyer needs to see if I was thinking impure thoughts over the last year.
like i said. stupid law.
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mirror (Score:1)
Never really understood this (Score:1)
I never really understood this kind of thing, even paper-based discovery and document retention, and it's always sent my bullshit meter off the scale.
I used to work in a law firm, creating and maintaining a DB of old documents (pdf scans of old paper files). The whole goal was to be able to produce documents when asked by opponent's legal team and sanctioned by statute or by judge. So here I am sitting with a bunch of pdf files to potentially produce as evidence.
Now, they never asked me, and I never wou