Law Requires Italian Web Cafes to Record ID 207
Armadni General writes "CNN is reporting that a new Italian law requires that all businesses offering public internet access, such as web cafes, to identify and record all customers. While supporters of this law trumpet its anti-terrorism potential, still others see no such advantage and bemoan this invasion of personal privacy. 'They must be able, if necessary, to track the sites visited by their clients. [...] Contents of people's e-mail is, however, supposed to remain private and can only be made available to law enforcement through a court order. Italy also obliges telecommunications companies to keep traffic data and European ministers agreed last week to require the carriers to retain records of calls and e-mails for a maximum of two years. The European Parliament's two largest groups endorsed the data retention initiative on Wednesday despite complaints from privacy advocates and telecoms, and the full body is expected to adopt a bill next week.'"
as an italian... (Score:5, Interesting)
But having to read it on
Re:as an italian... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:as an italian... (Score:3, Insightful)
Well actually, you're right: China is a capitalist economy run by a fascist government. In short, it's a dictatorship open to business. China has seized to be communist (or at least stopped trying to become a true communist country) many years ago.
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
And as such, you'll never hear "regime change" being said in relation to China.
China has seized to be communist (or at least stopped trying to become a true communist country) many years ago.
Absolutely, but you must bear in mind that more children of the cold war equate communism with totalitairianism, and have no idea what they are talking about most of the time.
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
The reason people associate communism with totalitarianism (even though they are different) is because a centrally-planned economy (like communism) necessitates a very strong central government. And market forces can be very strong, leading to black markets and so forth. To eliminate the black markets, governments often turn to very harsh tactics. Therefore, totalitarianism is often the result of attempts at large scale communism or sociali
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
No, it's not. China intervenes in the economy far too much to call it capitalism. It's got a strong central planning component, which makes it not capitalism.
You could say that the government is corrupt and accepts lots of bribes from industry, but that's not capitalism at all.
Re:as an italian... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:as an italian... (Score:3, Informative)
Most internet cafes I've patronized didn't allow you to run anything other than their own programs, namely an account manager or activator, a web browser, email client, and IMs, as well as online games that were pre-installed by the owners. The machines also won't boot a removable media, and the bios is passworded. I've even known a web cafe where all the machines ran a watchdog, and an alarm would ring i
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
A lot simpler, and less likely to get busted, just wardrive/walk around town and find an open network.
Re:as an italian... (Score:5, Insightful)
Terrorism, terrorism, terrorism, the answer to ever dictator's dream for total control of a free society. When they were using Russia as an excuse, they used nukes and communism as the basis for militarizing "the free world". That's out the window, now, and even tho China is technically communist, they are the nation principally funding our tax cuts, so we can't use them as the boogieman. They own us. Now, it's an eternal war against a common noun that by definition is unwinnable. How do you defeat "terror"? To keep the war going, all our new masters have to do is go "wooga wooga wooga" and everyone handcuffs themselves to a railing and tip off the new lords about all the suspicious brown people they've noticed.
1938.
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Maybe if you're using a 386... the cryptography done by SSH is actually very fast. The thing that makes VNC slow is that it sucks. (X11 and Apple Remote Desktop and whatever M$ has are much much much better and more efficient.)
Re:as an italian... (Score:5, Informative)
It's been on the news for months. The proposed bill, announced July 27, has actually been enacted as an executive provision ("decreto ministeriale," ministerial decree) by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It's now awaiting ratification by Parliament, which is required to make it an official law. It will expire if it's not voted on, or rejected. It's been called "decreto Pisanu," from the name of the signing Minister, since late August.
Next time, as an Italian, try reading papers [corriere.it] or web daily [punto-informatico.it] Punto [punto-informatico.it] Informatico [punto-informatico.it]. The third story is about cafés being raided and closed in Florence for several criminal offences. Some of them have been shut down for 5 days because of violations of "decreto Pisanu," as further proof that this idiotic law is already being enacted.
What is, to me, the worst part has not been mentioned in the /. blurb. The wording in the law, apparently, makes ID recording mandatory for public WiFi access, as well, independent of the nature of the service - be it paid for, free of charge/public, or a city-wide municipal network. This may very well kill the stuttering penetration of commercial and public WiFi in Italy. Who's going to pay for the guy in charge of checking the validity of, and registering ID for people who want to connect to the library's free wireless network? Or just think of the lines to get registered for the airport's network...
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree that if this or similar laws are effectively enacted and enforced, we're pretty much done for.
However, I'm afraid there's not necessarily a need for further trusted computing initiatives in order for the big telcos to make a buck out of this legislation. Right now in Italy and many other places, if you sign up for regular Internet service, you're asked to identify yourself for billing purposes. Throw in a little bit more data at sign up, such as the serial number of your ID card, passport or drive
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
"Where are your papers?" now has a whole new meaning.
Submitted to slashdot months ago (Score:2)
Re:as an italian... (Score:2)
Then again, I get all my news from Slashdot, so there.
New policies? Not really.. (Score:2, Informative)
I guess the data retention aspect of this law would be new, but otherwise much of it
Yay! (Score:5, Funny)
OK (Score:5, Funny)
knoppix-fu easily defeated by BIOS-fu (Score:3, Funny)
Your knoppix-fu is easily defeated by their BIOS-fu, Configuring a public system to *only* boot from the hard drive is necessary to prevent bypassing anti-virus software and installing malware. Your fu is only useful against weaklings who fail to update BIOS settings.
Re:BIOS fu -- you're ignoring emulated Linux (Score:2)
Re:BIOS fu -- you're ignoring emulated Linux (Score:2)
Bad idea: it's the wrong way to enforce ID (Score:3, Insightful)
If the cops really think that ID should be required, why aren't they stepping up and doing something more effective, such as a computer login or swipecard?
Computer Authentication (Score:3, Informative)
Well it may come to that. When on vacation in Spain and Austria I noticed a variety of billing methods for net labs. The most common was 'quisiera usar Internet' - 'bien, usa ordenador numero ocho'. and settle payment when you left. (Sorry if my Spanish is wrong!) Some did make you pay upfront for half hour blocks with a temporary login and password. (Printed out on a POS docket). Others were timed with a
And WLAN APs? (Score:3, Insightful)
But probably the ones with open WLANs wil be 'guilty' of anything accused. Someone simply *has* to go to jail!
open wireless = trouble (Score:2)
Re:open wireless = trouble (Score:3, Interesting)
The law needs to pass the Corkey test. What happens when someone of a low IQ decides to follow the instructions of "plug and play". I would suspect the manufacturers to be more responsible that the end user. For example, what about when grandma decides to take home a wireless router and she does not secure it and someone uses it for an illegal purpose? How will the
Re:open wireless = trouble (Score:3, Interesting)
Someone may be able to get away with that defense once or twice; after that, manufacturers will put big warning labels in their manuals and make the defaults more secure (that's already happening,
Re:open wireless = trouble (Score:2)
If they could actually prove that someone had been harmed by an anonymous use of a wifi point, that would be interesting. But it's all just screaming paranoia. (Is it a Godwin if you mention Mussolini an Italian story?)
Re:open wireless = trouble (Score:2)
And they get disabled because it is much easier to log on and have others logged on (as in guests or other people you'd like to be on) without it.
Intent is not necessary; carelessness that harms others is sufficient for legal consequences and responsibility.
Maybe the US is more liability-happy than most
Re:open wireless = trouble (Score:2)
You can be quite certain that if someone attacks any kind of important server from your IP address, you will be in a lot of trouble. At that point, it becomes almost academic whether you eventually can get out of it in court.
Their idea of "responsible" conflicts with my understanding of "fair use", "formatshifting", "timeshiftin
honeypots (Score:2)
Government might not be interested in those who lawfully use the internet. I suspect what government is trying to do is frustrate the terrorists/bad guys by taking away one more place they can do buisness. You know the bad detective movie sayings "Lets shake the branches and see what falls out of the tree". Or Tzu "If your enemy is angry, irritate them". What they are trying to do is make the enemy snap, and make a bad choice base
Re:honeypots (Score:2)
Government might not be interested in those who lawfully use the internet. I suspect what government is trying to do is frustrate the terrorists/bad guys by taking away one more place they can do buisness.
Of course it is. Terrorists don't use the internet for tactical comms - they meet face to face in some mountain in Pakistan.
For terrorism to work, there needs to be enough of them motivated. And so far in the USA, there have not been any since 9/11.
Why fight after you've won? The Bush administration
This could have worked years ago (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:This could have worked years ago (Score:3, Insightful)
Will the next step be a law to ban open wireless networks, or a law to require the ISPs to log all the traffic period, and not just from public cybercafes?
Re:This could have worked years ago (Score:2)
Even Orwell would be shocked (Score:5, Informative)
merrited a
It's such a broad assault on the privacy of European citizens that I
don't think there is anything comparable in European history, yet, for
most people who only follow the mainstream press, it's an absolute
non-story. There is close to no coverage at all.
To spell it out again, information about all your telephone calls (that
is, for example, who you called and when), all your email (that is whom
did you write to and when) and all the websites you visited will be
recorded and stored for at least 6 months and up to 24 months.
As to who will be able to use this information, this is of course left
very vague and surprise, surprise, the music industry is already
lobbying to have access to this data.
Really, this proposal that will probably make it through the parliament
will change Europe in a very, very worrying way and nobody seems to be
upset about it. It's frustrating and scary.
P.S.:
I just read on spiegel online (a german news site), that the Italian law
leads to a lot of web cafes closing their door, because customers are
not willing to take this bs.
Re:Even Orwell would be shocked (Score:2)
Don't be stupid, of course there is, in Italian history [wikipedia.org] even.
But of course this was bound to happen. As the people who went through the Second World War slowly die off, the lessons learned are forgotten and the same slide to tyranny, death and destruction will repeat. Only this time it will be nukes instead of firebombs...
Oh well, it has been peacefull these past 60 years
Re:Even Orwell would be shocked (Score:2)
I believe that quote came from Jerry Pournelle's novel Falkenberg's Legion.
Re:Even Orwell would be shocked (Score:4, Informative)
The latests news concerning the data retention proposal is that the Council approached the group leaders of the two party organizations, EPP and PSE and made a compromise. In all important aspects the accepted compromise is just what proponents of data retention want. One nasty aspect of this compromise is that Alexander Alvararo, a German liberal and formal representative of the European Parliament in this question, wasn't allowed to participate in the meeting. His comment; " they ripped us off". Also the compromise promptly gets rid off the amendments to limit the damage to human rights and privacy, that the LIBRE comity had been working on. What this means is that the it looks like the advocates of data retention will get 468 votes of 732.
Oh, and data retention can be used against any crime on the European arrest warrant. This includes racism, corruption, file sharing, piracy, etc...
In addition (Score:3, Informative)
Now excuse me, I'll be installing Tor.
Same in France :-( (Score:5, Informative)
Alas ! That the same thing was voted in France a couple weeks ago...
Bah, our Minister of the Interior, Nicolas Sarkozy [wikipedia.org], is best buds with the Bush administration, so what can a guy do ? :-(
Re:Same in France :-( (Score:2)
Run the guy out on a rail? Given the open "freedom fries" animosity shown by Bush and the USA in general towards France, you'd think the French people would take Bush's bed-fellow and string him up. Sounds like he's coming off here as the abused wife that keeps on returning to her tormentor.
Re:Same in France :-( (Score:2)
True, Europe is emulating and exceeding our mistakes in many areas. Even so, I'd save the holier-than-thou attitude for a time when the US government isn't expanding its network of secret detention facilities and insisting that torture is just.
If those Europeans are all so "jealous" then you should have no trouble leading by example. Jumping to a corrupt govenment's def
Italian bureacracy (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Italian bureacracy (Score:5, Informative)
I don't know what ISP you were trying to sign up for, or when, but at present they require a billing address and so-called "codice fiscale," fiscal code, which is a code constructed from your name, place and date of birth. It's a univocal identifier for every citizen, and is usually required for billing purposes.
Sometimes citizenship/legal residence is (inadvertently?) required for even the most trivial tasks in many places. Try reloading a Cingular pre-paid phone over the phone: if your credit card's billing address is not in the US, it won't work. And the operators will helpfully suggest you get an American credit card to work around the problem...
proxy only? (Score:2)
Do they really expect to be able to automatically capture everything, or are the cafe wlans offering internet access only through their proxy server?
Re:proxy only? (Score:2)
Kinda makes sense to record the users, in case something gets broken etc.
The stored photocopies of ID's sounds bit excessive though.
Terrorism must be winning (Score:4, Insightful)
Or at least let the politicians control us through FUD. Any politician that utters the word "terrorism" along with a bill that they think "needs" to get passed to "protect" us should be voted out ASAP anyway.
But imagine if nations like the US spent their kind of anti-terrorism money on, something basic, like national healthcare. Would that have saved or benefited more lives than "fighting the war on terrorism?"
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Emmm, have you been paying ANY attention? 9-11 claimed the life of 3,000 innocent souls. The civilian death tool in Iraq is 30,000.
The "War on Terror" is already in negative equity. Giving cigarettes out to school children would probably have less negative impact.
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
For all of your anecdotes, I've heard just as many stories of people going into serious debt, or just not getting treatment because they have no insurance.
I've lived in America for 23 years. Lived here
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Even those furthest to the right only go so far as to say we should think about having a two tiered system. But no one is talking about getting rid of universal health care.
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Re:Terrorism must be winning (Score:2)
Give control of the internet to the UN! (Score:3, Funny)
Part of a coordinated assault on privacy... (Score:5, Informative)
Second, the elimination of anonymous access, via cybercafes and pre-paid phone cards. This closes the present loopholes in the implementation of Big Brother.
Third, the creation of EU-wide databases that are accessible to police forces before criminal acts occur. Yes, this data will be abused, sold, stolen, leaked. It always happens.
Forth, the creation of new types of "crime". See the French proposal to outlaw free software, proposals to criminalise patent infringement, etc.
Fifth, the creation of EU juduicial and police structures to enforce these crimes. See EPO tribunals, EU arrest warrant, extradition for crimes like "piracy", etc.
Interesting to note that all references to "terrorism" were removed from the compromise ammendments that will be voted on Wednesday. This wave of anti-privacy legislation has nothing to do with terrorism (that was just the stick) and everything to do with autocrats in business and in government that feel they have lost control of new technology and will do anything to regain it.
The real targets of these laws are downloaders, tax evaders, petty and less petty crooks... it'd be justified if the EU was sinking in a sea of crime, but since crime rates have been falling year on year...
Europe's privacy advocates are rightly worried. It is the sheer speed of the assault (all happening in a few months) that has left most of us staggered. No time to lobby, no time to mount a resistance, almost no time even for journalists to notice what's happening.
Lastly, and most worryingly for EU citizens, is the way criminal law and new definitions of crime are being created by the unelected Council and Commission burocracy - these groups have basically coerced the European Parliament into accepting "compromises" or being left out of the legislative process completely.
In other words... we cannot vote these laws away. There is no mechanism for appeal. There is no supreme court. There is no constitution. When French and Dutch voters threw out the consitution, they threw out a last chance for European democracy. If only they had known...
Re:Part of a coordinated assault on privacy... (Score:2)
The court system was never meant as an appeal court over law, at best it was meant to resolve inconsistencies between laws and other laws (like a constitution). I don't think the constitution would have done much good to prevent what is happ
Re:Part of a coordinated assault on privacy... (Score:5, Informative)
The single greatest danger to democracy is as you point out the unelected Council and Commission burocracy, which is a cancer in the EU system. Our national politicians don't want to touch the problem because it reveals how powerless they are, instead they try to gloss it over and pass the directive as silently as possible.
Actually, I think they rather like it. Our UK government tried to get the data retention laws through our Parliament, but they were rejected. No problem! Instead they laundered them through the European Commission, and when they come back they "have to be" enacted because "it's an EU directive". This is the reason why there's such urgency to this matter: the UK needs to get them through while they hold the presidency of the EU, but that ends early next year and moves on to (is it Austria or Finland -- anyway they won't be so keen on these laws).
Rich.
Policy laundering (Score:2)
Policy laundering in Europe [eurozine.com]
Policy laundering in general, and the push for global ID by the Bush administration [policylaundering.org]
Rich.
Re:Part of a coordinated assault on privacy... (Score:2)
Forth, the creation of new types of "crime". See the French proposal to outlaw free software, proposals to criminalise patent infringement, etc.
Isn't that the one that declares that free DRM-circumvention software is still illegal?
Re:Part of a coordinated assault on privacy... (Score:2)
No point in this... (Score:3, Interesting)
It's about data mining, it's about control... they want to be able to have access to unlimited information at our expense. Right now governments are pushing their authority as far as they can, just to see how far they CAN go. And apparently they can do whatever the fsck they want.
As a Frenchman, I had wished that Europe in general would remain a beacon of personal freedom while the U.S. ate away its people's freedom in the name of "freedom" (Patriot Act, anyone?). But unfortunately the reality of things is quite different.
Libraries and databases (Score:2, Insightful)
Some background to this stupid law (Score:3, Insightful)
It got passed after a terrorist group who killed two Italian senior civil servants (Marco Biagi in 2002 and Massimo d'Antona in 1999) used an internet cafe at the Rome main train station to send messages to Italian newspapers claiming responsibility for the assassinations.
Generally, this law was ignored, partly because the terrorists mentioned above (the last survivors of the Red Brigades, a major communist group thoroughly defeated during the eighties) were quickly rounded up and arrested.
But when it turned out that the Islamic terrorists responsible for the 2004 Atocha Station bombing in Spain (over 200 dead) also used internet cafe's to co-ordinate their actions, policemen started to go round internet cafe's threatening them with closure and prosecution if they did not keep records of the people visiting them.
Needless to say, this law is completely useless. If you want to preserve your anonimity when in Italy, go to the smaller places. Most do not bother checking your ID card and have no CCTV, contrary to the big places (which are usually run by Telecom Italia). But make sure you have a Knoppix bootdisc because very few use any antivirus and their PC are full of malware.
Sadly, my country is not famous for its respect of civil liberties. The state and the police often abuse their power and do not miss the opportunity offered by someone abusing the system to further extend their powers to intrude into people's privacy.
And instead of protesting and ask for a more just society, people take the easy route and try to get around the law whenever possible. It's all screwed up.
Quite old and very stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
After recording your information you get a plastic card (the chain of cafes in question is Internet Train). With this card I can surf away at any Internet Train in Italy. And how exactly does that thwart terrorism?
For starters: I didn't try to read the magnetic stripe, which can be done with any 30$card reader, but I can't imagine that it's very hard to make sense of it and alter it appropriately. But I wouldn't even have to be technically savvy. I could just pay a junkie 20 Euros that he obtains such a card. The card can be lost or stolen and how exactly do you monitor such a vast amount of data?
Italy is turning into a nation of fucking Fascists under Berlusconi and it ain't a pleasent sight.
Devil's Advocate & 419 (Score:2)
Think about this for a second. So you want to go into a private business, rent computer time and an internet connection, conduct whatever behavior you want on their systems and then leave, totally anonymously, with no accountability for what you did on their systems?
By the way, you are next of kin to the late Senator Mubumbo, and as your lawyer, I need your help transferring his estate of $1
Re:Devil's Advocate & 419 (Score:3, Insightful)
I have been thinking about this for many years.
>So you want to go into a private business, rent computer time and an internet
>connection, conduct whatever behavior you want on their systems and then leave, totally
>anonymously,
Yes, that is exactly what I want. And I let other do the same on my connection.
>with no accountability for what you did on their systems?
I am always responsible for what I do. That does not mean that I want everything I do recorded.
I also w
Real ID Act and Cyber Cafe's in the US (Score:2, Interesting)
Libraries Next? (Score:2)
Between taking ID, datamining on purchases, and cameras everywhere you look, the honest citizen has lost most of his right to priva
Re:Libraries Next? (Score:2)
Electronic Paper/DRM (Score:2)
Will handfull of us stop the trend? No, but at least we did our part.
So they keep a record of when I logged in.So what? (Score:2)
First of all, they would have to know that it is actually me sitting on the computer. I never register with any real data, anyway.
Secondly, they would have to crack the encryption I am using. Using 256-bit encryption, there is no way that they can break in and see what I am actually transmitting/receiving. Even if they use a key logger, there are ways to deliver a message.
Thirdly, I have nothing to hide. Even i
Re:So they keep a record of when I logged in.So wh (Score:2)
Oh? Do you know how easy it is to make fake ID and how much easier is to just steal it? Jeans, sweatshirt, rucksack, the right "look"... how would you tell them apart from any other tourist?
Every major technological advance (Score:3, Insightful)
This is being marketed all wrong (Score:2)
On second thought, that's not really useful on Windows, is it?
ORG have details on how to lobby (Score:2)
Do join us in fighting this.
I was just in Italy last month... (Score:2)
the internet cafes are almost all gone.
Basically, compliance is enough of a burden that the small businesses who had internet access have decided to just get rid of it instead. I personally saw at least a dozen places that still had signs with "internet cafe" listed but no computers. And all of them had removed the machines within the last year.
Hooray for unintended consequences!
Re:PGP is the answer (Score:2, Informative)
Re:PGP is the answer (Score:2)
Re:PGP is the answer (Score:2)
Or simply use steganography to hide the message among the unencoded spam; a typical spam message certainly looks like something that came out of a random garbage generator in an attempt to get past filters, so hiding the message the
Re:PGP is the answer (Score:2)
Neither the terrorists or the watchers care. There is plenty of room in the secret jails and we can always build more. No one is going to be bothered until it affects people close to them, and by then it will be too late. We have hund
Sucks to be british (Score:3, Informative)
Re:qui bono (Score:2)
The people who are frightened are (a) the content cartels, (b) all police forces, (c) all other government agencies tasked with law enforcement of one kind or another.
Similar things have happened in the past, but not in so-called democratic countries. The sad irony of this assault on civil society is that the paranoiacs have been saying for dec
Re:qui bono (Score:5, Insightful)
The most convincing argument I've heard against the conspiracy theories is that it would require a level of capability that is beyond the general incompetence that defines most government. I don't accept that any government possesses a sense of morality. Indeed, the state is driven by the ammoral self-interest of individuals, and without checks and balances, the state generally becomes extremist.
The current assault on European civil society is so well orchestrated that it shows how efficient the state can be when it is really motivated. So no, I don't think it's nonsense to accept the possibility that "terrorism" is so useful to the current crop of politicians that if it had not existed, they'd have gone and created it.
Re:ID Photocopy and Email Logs (Score:2)
I don't know about Italy, but here in Spain, the main teleco company Telefonica doesn't require any ID photocopy when signing up for a new phone line with ADSL service - they just want the ID number, and as the whole process can be done over the phone, I don't think there's any sort of verification.
It's the same in Italy, for private connections. Sometimes they only ask for your fiscal code, which is a univocal code constructed from your name, place and date of birth. They use it for fiscal purposes and
Re:Learn how to kill. (Score:2)
Re:Implant a chip in the neck (Score:2)
One of the biggest dangers to freedom is ignorance. Have you ever spoken to a Bush supporter who didn't know what RFID was, or what a National Security Letter was? I have.
Re:Oh dear (Score:2)