Carnegie Mellon Says Computers Breached 203
maotx writes "Carnegie Mellon University is warning more than 5,000 students, employees and graduates that their Social Security numbers and other personal information may have been accessed during a breach of the school's computer network. What makes this one even more interesting compared to other recent break-ins is that CMU is home to the famous CERT."
Poster here (Score:5, Interesting)
What I found to be so interesting about this story is that unlike the other thefts, this one did not require the theft of a computer or social engineering skills. This one looks like the works of a group of hackers and now has the FBI's computer crime squad joined [post-gazette.com] in the investigation.
Re:Poster here (Score:1)
Besides the social security number, I can't really say I see the reason for anyone to retrive this kind of data.
I know that most people feel uncomfortable with the feeling that someone got their entire student/employee history, but I can't see the harm in it either.
Re:Poster here (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Poster here (Score:2, Informative)
That is unless they used another question, in which case this whole exercise was for 50 years of ass-pounding.
I guess the hackers really like backdoor-ing.
Re:Poster here (Score:3, Informative)
With SSN and birthdate. Mother's maiden name (MMN) is used only for local verification. It isn't printed on credit reports or other such shared documents. You can make up a different MMN for every account that asks for it and never have anyone question you. The SSN, address, DOB, and past history are what is on the reports that origanizations look at for opening accounts.
Re:Poster here (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Poster here (Score:2)
The question wasn't about a hijack, but opening a new account. I would guess that you never checked the mother's maiden name against some standard MMN database. It is completely unnecessary for opening new accounts in someone's name.
I was in college at the same time as my sister. The phone registration used SSN and DOB. I knew my sister's SSN and DOB, so I cou
Re:Poster here (Score:2, Funny)
I wonder if the "hackers" found any MP3 files in the information they stole?
Re:Poster here (Score:2, Interesting)
Out of interest, how did they manage that? Did they have to declare a ludicrous dollar-cost for the problem, or was it just the publicity? FBI are notorious for being about as active as a large rock when it comes to investigating hacks.
Is This Really News??? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Is This Really News??? (Score:3, Informative)
Especially when you consider that there are products already available that can greatly reduce, or eliminate, these sorts of things.
Guardium http://www.guardium.com/
Tizor http://www.tizor.com
Lumigent http://www.lumigent.com/
(just to name a few) All have solutions to information access/identity theft problems. If a company is storing personal/private/sensitive info it would seem they would be more aggressive in deploying preventative measures.
Re:Is This Really News??? (Score:2)
I have to ask one question: Why is it so common for data systems to get hacked? Corporate and Campus data has been stored on computer systems for years and years without much of any problems holding on to it. Now, it seems like they've all deci
Re:Is This Really News??? (Score:2)
Good luck petitioning the government to acquire less of your personal information. I have zero confidence in their ability, or desire, to protect my privacy. Why should they? It's power they crave, not justice. They're getting p
Re:Is This Really News??? (Score:2)
I think you're mis-directing fault here.
If the Google founders say they intend to "do no evil", then does failing to secure their network sufficiently count as being evil? You and I agree that these breaches are inevitable, so the
Re:Is This Really News??? (Score:2)
Tax purposes, I assume; I took a couple classes at a community college last year, and they sent me Form 1098-T so I could claim a deduction on my taxes. Presumably the IRS also gets a copy of this (so they can verify I didn't lie about it), and they need my SSN for that.
and in an university which has a number of foreign students, i.e., who do NOT have a SSN to start with, they most certainly already have an alternative means of identif
Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm still amazed at what companies ask me for my social security number and their casual attitude about what they do with it. My health insurance company uses it as my ID number. My dentist thinks nothing of asking for it and scribbling it on a post-it note along with my name while they enter a claim form into their computer and then they throw the post-it note away.
I always make an attempt to refuse to give my SSN. The shocked, negative reaction I get is absolutely amazing to me. It is apparently so ingrained to U.S. culture to give that number up to anyone that asks regardless of the totally insecure way they handle that number.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:1)
I can't even get Google Ads on my sites because my father(I'm under 18 in US) to give his SSN to Google.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:5, Insightful)
The other way is to think of it as a piece of information information as public as your first name or hair colour.
It seems to me that SSN now has to be considered in the second category.
The problem is that there is a mismatch of perception in society, so some people see it as a secure item, some people think of it as insecure and some people don't really think.
It is this mismatch which is causing the potential identity theft and security problems.
I'm sure it is handy as a unique key in many people's databases, but it has to be realised that it is public and can be falsified.
Disclaimer: I'm British, so I may have misunderstood some aspect of the problem.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:1, Insightful)
Only for people who don't know any better. Social Security numbers are recycled and should never be considered unique.
It is possible for multiple living people to have the same SSN and even the same name.
SSNs are also poor "security" identifiers because they are usually tied to where you are born along with other patterns.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
Nice sig
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
I suppose it's analogous (sp?) to the British way of using public information such as mothers' maiden name, date of birth, place of birth, etc. as "secure" passwords. If you were around when someone got born, you can have their bank account.
Opening new bank accounts, new driving licenses etc. is supposed to be nominally harder now, although we seem to have just shifted the security problem to the postal system (the DVLA sen
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:5, Interesting)
No. Actually, I think you have a rather good view of the situation. I thought almost the same thing: thieves want this information because it is "secret". So it has to be secured. What if we suddenly make all SSNs publicly listed and stop trating them like they're our very souls.
Isn't there some system that would replace our "security through obscurity" attitude by a "OpenSociety" way of dealing with personal information. I mean, I'm sure there some other -- and better -- way of verifyring someone's ID than to rely entirely on a few random numbers. I all those numbers are made public, what interest is left to steal them? We'd just have to think of a new, "open" way to deal with the issue.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
Then I realize that, without the obligatory tokens of identity, the life of "convenience" I know will grind to a halt and I'll become a virtual pariah.
No ID? Try boarding a airliner. See a house you like? Try approaching the seller with an attache case full of gold.
The Slashdot UID && The SSN (Score:2)
Imagine if you could sign into a Slashdot account with only the UID! We'd all sign in as CmdrTaco and start posting news about Tribbles and whatever else met our approval.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
If so, what's the point in trying to keep your SSN secret, if anyone can find our what it is?
If not, why not just think up some other random number with the same number of digits, and give out that when anyone asks you for your SSN?
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:3, Informative)
They still appear to be using Social InSecurity numbers as employee IDs. When I showed the personnel worker my newly minted CMU ID, she asked me my Social InSecurity number and only then was she able to find me in the system.
I'm usually not anonymous but I'd better stay that way for this one.
CMU Guy
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
I don't know whether they changed the practice, but it would explain why they had the SSNs.
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
Re:Casual attitude about SSNs (Score:2)
What was worse, they said they needed the SSN due to a provision of the Patriot Act. And what's even worse than that, this practice must be widespread, becasue my Credit Union warned me in advance about this Patriot Act scam.
And mind you, this car dealership was a very big one near Denver with hundreds of cars in stock - just the kind o
An everyday occurrence now.... (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:An everyday occurrence now.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:An everyday occurrence now.... (Score:2)
LoB
Re:An everyday occurrence now.... (Score:2)
I had a friend from Mexico who made a point of taking flights to Mexico City that would arrive during the day. Why? Because if you arrive at night, there are muggers who follow taxis seen leaving the airport, run them off the road, and rob the occupants. They'
So... (Score:1, Insightful)
Carnegie Mellon University is warning more than 5,000 students, employees and graduates that their Social Security numbers and other personal information may have been accessed
What is one supposed to do with such warning?
Re:So... (Score:1, Informative)
Re:So... (Score:1, Funny)
Re:So... (Score:1)
Re:So... (Score:2)
Re:So... (Score:2)
I know that no system is 100% secure but I'd still like to know what kind of system this stuff is getting stolen from. Fingers need to be pointed and someone has to start paying for this. Not just the consumer. The same consumer who'll have his/her lifetime to wonder what next is going to happen to them once their "number"(ie ID info ) has been released into the wild.
LoB
This is precisely the reason to think about data (Score:2)
It's not like this method is particularly secure, but it doesn't really matter -- a physical break-in seems much more "acceptable" in the eyes of customers etc than does an electronic break-in.
Looks like a departmental problem to me. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Looks like a departmental problem to me. (Score:2)
True, but how long would it have taken to write a program that scans for SS#'s that are in insecure areas?
Not
Re:Looks like a departmental problem to me. (Score:2)
In this case, CERT knows that they underestimated the impact of this particular example of shoddy security on themselves.
Re:Looks like a departmental problem to me. (Score:2)
Actually, no that wouldn't work. It's about matching a pattern, not me entering my SS# just so I can prevent it from being found.
That would be a bit counter-productive.
question: (Score:2)
Something needs to be done about this, SS#'s are a joke. I was watching the local chicago news the othe
Answer (Score:1, Funny)
Current Social Security Number: ___-__-____
Full Legal Name: ____________
Date of Birth: __/__/____
Address: _____________
City: __________ State: __
ZIP: ______-____
Thank you.
Re:Answer (Score:1)
Re:question: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:question: (Score:2)
useful links. Social security numbers are/were
supposed to be a privileged (or secret) number
for a contract between a taxpayer and the government.
Just a couple of years ago, a group of Social Security
Administration employees at the Federal Hill (Baltimore, MD)
facility were arrested for selling lists of SSNs.
And in the past few years, employees of at least
3 DMV (Department of Motor Vehicle) offices (VA,
DC, CO) were arrested for selling bona fide drivers
licenses
Re:question: (Score:2)
There needs to be a way to purge all holders of your SSN BEFORE someone "bad" gets ahold of it.
LoB
The weakest link (Score:4, Informative)
The wierd thing is... (Score:2, Interesting)
More odd is your "easy account" practice & CMU (Score:3, Informative)
Lately I've been getting the feeling that I take care of my home subnet, on my free time, better than most admins do on the clock.
I keep up on the latest exploits, re-visit old ones, keep critical (and new) machines well patched, write shellcode to understand BoF/Ret2Libc exploits & employ handfuls of hardening techniques & limits everywhere I can, especially in the Kernel. Then I keep ima
Re:More odd is your "easy account" practice & (Score:2)
I think you'd be right. When I was consulting it never ceased to amaze me just how little was done to secure the network at most places. Whether corporate or government it didn't make a difference.
I don't think this is a lackadaisical attitude towards security in particular, but the fact that IT departments tend to attract the least competent people in the computer sciences.
Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:3, Informative)
All of these are
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:2)
And many of us need that, so I'm not sure what the point here is: CS=="doing things with computers". And in the case of CMU CS IT, they are still using a RedHat 7 derivative, and still use Kerberos 4, and I'd like to run software from this century.
and no bandwidth policies, arbitrary quotas on AFS servers, etc.
Uh, there's sort of a bandwidth policy, which I discovered when a
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:2)
The bandwidth policies are not policies, but rather good adminning. If you have an andrew machine, and it uses up too much bandwidth, which I believe is 5GB per day, or over 1GB average for 5 days, your pipe is shut off (there may or may not be a warning). This does not happen with CS machines, where andrew assumes by default that those machin
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:2)
On andrew, I am quite certain there is a point where your network is shut off first, no warnings given. I have experienced it before there were any set limits for bandwidth, so I do not know what that specific amount is. The stated policy is 1GB. I have been warned twice: when I averaged a little more per day (I had a traffic manager running, averaging about 1.0-1.2 GB a day, running p2p), and the second time (on a totally different registration) I have gone over 2.5 GB that day, and got warne
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:3, Informative)
The thing that IT is making sure of however is that the passwords are used only via the main kerb. CMU had plenty of problems of people giving passwords to OLR, housing in order to use online services. The current policy is tha
Re:Not really CMU, but Tepper School of Buisness (Score:2)
No problem... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:No problem... (Score:2)
An Alternative Response (Score:1)
My $0.02
Why store the SSN? (Score:4, Insightful)
Why does a system like this even need to store the SSN? Why not a (md5/sha1/sha-256/whatever) hash of the SSN? This would still allow easy lookups and associations by SSN, but would not reveal the SSN to anyone who steals the data.
I know, I know -- I shouldn't bother asking "why"...
Re:Why store the SSN? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Why store the SSN? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Why store the SSN? (Score:2)
Good point. A simple hash would not help that much. However, stretching the hash (repeating it several million times) would make each attempt take a few seconds (on today's hardware).
You could also throw a salt into the mix, but this would complicate administration.
SSN versus ID-card (Score:5, Insightful)
So, if every american has an SSN, and it's given out almost like candy. And since the the US govn knows this number. Then what is the difference with a national ID card? And why are Americans so opposed against such a card?
It's something I have been trying to understand for years.
I don't feel harassed, having to cary my ID. I rarely use it. If I get in an accident, it can be used to identify me. It's rarely asked for. The police needs a justified reason to ask to see it. The bank can ask for, before giving out a lot of cash money, or before paying a check (also something which is very rarely used over here). I can travel freely across member states without showing it. Perhaps not yet with the 10 new ones, to be honest.
Just wondering...
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
What about taxes? You may not like them, but they pay for roads, school, military, healthcare,...
And how do you identify yourself to your bank (e.g. your money)? If there is no uniform system of identification, then how can they know , for certain, it's you? Not every one is rich enough to know their banker in person.
I always hear stories from USA about identify theft, but hardly any from the *ol
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:5, Informative)
Your Social Security card is not identification except for bank, your employer, and the IRS. I should also say the phone company also asks for this, and other businesses preforming credit checks which would include rentals. It should be a method of tracking your earnings and paying federal or state taxes (if your state has an income tax). It has no picture, no address, and unless it's changed is a piece of paper that says specifically "do not laminate" unless you have an older one from before 1988 or so. Most places that would require it don't even look at the physical document, why would they it falls apart after a few years. A few employers require one in good physical condition but typically those are limited to places concerned with illegal aliens. Foreign nationals working in America are required to have a tax ID number, but as being non-nationals don't get social security benefits hence no social security card, but just put the tax id number in place of where it asks for social.
For identification purposes, most places use the driver's license which is a state not national agency. Some people don't drive, or can't drive, so those places issue ID cards as well. You are not required by law to carry one, but if you want to buy booze, go into bars, or cigs, or have a checking account it's very helpful. Passport is an option, but some places don't accept passports as forms of ID, even though they are required to by law.
There are many reasons to object to a national ID card.
1. ID cards are already provided by the State, no need for federal involvement. Classic State vs Federal rights argument.
2. There already exists a national ID, it's a passport.
3. We presently are not required to have ID on our person.
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:5, Interesting)
1. A car hit you - you didn't do anything wrong, but the police wanted your ID. Why?
The last time we had ID cards here, a woman found some item in the street and tried to hand in in to the police as lost property. They demanded her ID. She had forgotten to carry it, so was arrested. This caused such a scandal that it led to the abolition of ID cards.
Criminals don't leave their ID number at the scene of the crime, so issuing ID cards will not help solve crimes. But it will create a useful new power that the police can use to harass any group they take a dislike to: the power to stop them and ask for their identity card.
2. The bank wants to see your ID. Why?
I've got a card from my bank too. When I want to take money out, it proves that I am the same person who put the money in. That's all they need to know. They don't need to know my nationality, or medical history, or police record. So I don't want a single ID that will link all that data together.
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
So that the cop had the adress of both me and the driver. Should there have been a problem with compensation (my bike needed repairs) either of us could have gone to the police.
I am mostly certainly not under the impression that an ID card solves crime.
If the police wants to harass a person or group they can do so without an ID. Why would not having an ID card stop them from stopping you, asking you questions, holding you u
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
The problem with that logic is police already act as if an ID is required. I remember back in 2001 a group 14 students [komotv.com] were stopped for 45min or so for jay-walking, the full treatment multi cars on the scene, id and record checks, the full 9yards which seems excessive and quite nuts given only one person got a ticket, the person who asked if the
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
Also here in the US, your bank wants to see it any time you make a transaction. You are actually not allowed to put money into someone else's account here, because people stop checking IDs eventually and people used to
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
4 years ago, you would have been fortunately right about this.
But not so anymore.
Take a look at the Dudley Hiibel case. [google.com] Today, in America, you are effectively required by case law to carry some form of government ID.
Welcome to the Nazi police state that is Bush's America.
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
I was robbed last year. After telling the responding officer everything I knew, including the description of a shady character that had been hanging around recently, she pulled out her ticket book and asked me for "my description". What? You mean, the description I just gave you? No. Turns out, she wanted a description of me to write on her report, along with my SSN.
God Bless America.
correction (Score:2)
My old crappy (inherited) bike got stolen in two years time. My new, marked bike is still with me after 4 years. And I live in a University town. As you know, in such a
Re:correction (Score:2)
A SSN / Tax IDmay be issued at birth, or may be issued at a later time and is not nor should it be used for identification. It's a tax id number issued by a federal agency. It's directly related to employment, income, education, and money (loans / rent). SSN for nationals, Tax ID for resident aliens. This is NOT a
Re:correction (Score:2)
Another question. Regardless if it is state level or federal level. There are several different numbers, stored in several different DB's used for several different purposes. All in the hands of govn branches. What is to stop them from tying it all together?
Suppose you have one ID number, rendering access to several different DB's. Acces to one DB is limited to the relevant govn branch. You offcourse have access to all data, since it's all about you. The govn can inde
Re:correction (Score:2)
We would. It's a very unpopular idea, so most Senators or Represenativive who want to be re-elected would vote for this, I would hope. I can't think of a good comercial reason national IDs so very little chance of business lobbying for this idea. St
Re:SSN versus ID-card (Score:2)
Personal IDs (Score:2, Interesting)
P
SSN's are public, can't be secret (Score:2, Interesting)
Any information you are routinly asked to give up can not be considered secret. The problem with the SSN's is not that they get stolen, the problem is that they are useful to the thief. The idea that knowledge of a "secret" number entitles you to enter into financial obligations is simply insane. Adding other "secret" information to add further "safety", like mother's maiden name or place of birth, does very little to improve the situation and those extra pieces of information are likely to become available
Re:SSN's are public, can't be secret (Score:2)
I have trouble believing that this hasn't happened yet. I'm guessing that there are institutional "prisoner's dilemma" issues here preventing this from happening - no one corporation wants to absorb the cost of fixing the system when everybody gets to reap the benefits, so nobody does anything. This is
Letter from Tepper (Score:5, Informative)
Dear ______,
On Sunday, April 10, the Carnegie Mellon Computing Services Office of Information Security identified a breach of some computers at the Tepper School of Business. Upon investigating and recognizing the unusual activity, Computing Services worked to disable, inspect and secure all servers and personal computers.
We have no evidence that personal information on breached systems has been used for illegal or malicious activities. However, the potential risks associated with identity theft are very serious matters, and the Tepper administration has chosen several precautionary steps to communicate with all affected students, graduate alumni, faculty and staff on safeguarding measures aimed at protecting privacy.
While we have not identified unauthorized use of information, we strongly encourage you to take steps to ensure your privacy. Personal information included in the databases that may have been accessed includes:
- For master's alumni Class of 1997 through the Class of 2004: Social Security number and grades included in a student services database.
- For master's alumni Class of 1985 through the Class of 2004: Job offer information you may have entered into the COC database as part of your job search process.
- For all alumni: Contact information you may have entered into the alumni directory/alumni database. (Note: All Personal Access Codes (PAC) for the alumni database have been automatically updated for increased security.
Your new PAC number is: **********
Your email address in the directory is: ****************
- For doctoral alumni Class of 1998 through 2004: Social Security number, GMAT, GPA and information submitted in your application to the doctoral program.
Please visit www.tepper.cmu.edu/******* for information regarding precautions and steps to take to protect your personal information.
We apologize and regret the inconvenience associated with this incident. Currently, the business school is in the early stages of investigation and does not have all details regarding the source of this breach. As further information is discovered, we will be sure to include it on the Web site listed above. In any event, please understand that we would not disclose details that would put any computer or network at risk of further intrusion or malicious attack.
The recent Tepper incident is similar to the computer breaches reported by other universities. As a campus that prides itself as a hub for technology innovation, Carnegie Mellon is extraordinarily mindful of issues regarding information security. The recent breach is a reminder of the sensitive business environment in which we operate and the need to consistently monitor and advance our infrastructure and processes.
If you have questions or concerns, we encourage you to contact John Sengenberger at jseng@andrew.cmu.edu
Thank you.
Steve Sharratt
Associate Dean for Advancement
Not CMU per say (Score:5, Informative)
CERT is not really related to Tepper (the business school) in any way. In fact, CERT and the SEI are barely even related to CMU, they're off in their own little building a few blocks away and have their own security and networking. To associate the b-school getting hack to a failure of CERT would be like saying the CIA was vulnerable because the department of argiculture got hacked. It's just bad journalism to make an insinuation along those lines. CMU is a fairly large organization and it has its share of folks who understand computers and share of folks who are dolts.
On to the other question, why were SSNs on there? Well, CMU is still stupidly using them as your student ID number. Up until this year they were encoded on your magnetic stript of your student ID card. You can change it, but they look at you funny when you ask to do that.
So why would CMU even need SSNs? Well, like most institutions you've got to do a lot with financial aid to students. If you're doing financial aid and credit you need to use SSNs, simple as that. Tepper has its own financial aid department and thus probably needed the SSNs for that.
This is just another point that the credit industry probably needs an overhaul more than anything else. Allowing someone to get credit by simply providing the SSN and a few other easy questions seems a bit reckles.
Tales out of School.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Here's why:
Unlike private companies, universities are difficult places to enforce security policies because PhDs feel that these policies somehow inhibit their freedoms or that the rules shouldn't apply to them. Profs and researchers each get their own computer money and they build their own little networks, server farms, and have their own methods. Because the
Re:Wrong Question (Score:2)
Re:Hacked you all! (Score:1)
Re:Hacked you all! (Score:2)
Holy shit (Score:1)
Is this true? You'd think that at least the most basic protections would be in place to prevent this sort of fraud.
Re:Hacked you all! (Score:3, Interesting)
The UK has a NI number which is kinda similar, used for taxes, pensions etc. but you sure as hell can't pretend to be someone just by knowing that and a name.
Re:Hacked you all! (Score:2)
You're very likely to have access to the name and address, since it'll usually be stored in the same place as the SSN.
And that SSNs are not created serially, but randomly. Am I correct?
Nope. Social Security Numbers are indeed created serially [wikipedia.org].
Re:Hacked you all! (Score:2)
Re:um... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:um... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:um... (Score:1)
Re:The internal network was smashed (Score:2)