France May Require Biometric ID Cards 312
Will Affleck-Asch writes "According to an article on Infoworld today, France may require her citizens pay for new identity cards that hold their biometric information in electronic format. The French government outlined its plan last month to replace the identity cards and passports offered to French citizens with new ones that carry a microchip containing digitized photographs and fingerprints. The plan is to introduce the passports in 2006, and the identity cards a year later. Citizens haven't been forced to carry ID cards since 1955."
cancel them in the US then. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:cancel them in the US then. (Score:5, Funny)
It's probably the US requiring them (Score:5, Informative)
e.g.
http://travel.state.gov/visa/laws/telegra
So, next time the bombers will have to get visas to enter the country... Just like last time.
Re:It's probably the US requiring them (Score:4, Informative)
Either you give your biometric data to the Dutch authorities, or you give it to the US authorities. The Dutch government considers itself a better guardian of our privacy. The Dutch government is easily blackmailed into cooperation by the US government by threatening to revoke valuable customs privileges for cargo on ships from Rotterdam harbor. Our economy is based on transport and trading, after all.
Before 2001 a move like this would have caused an emotional uproar against 'nazi practices', but people just accept it now.
I have been able to avoid having to go to the US in recent years, but this is not good for my career. Given my line of work I will probably be waiting in line for one of those passports. I will keep it wrapped in tin foil though.
A more recent development is that you are apparently also going to need it for just flying near US airspace: a KLM plane on its way to Mexico was turned back last week because the US somehow illegally appropriated the passenger list (from Mexico?) and found two 'suspicious' people on it that are not on any blacklist communicated with the Dutch government or KLM. The Dutch government is very pissed off about this treatment of its citizens and its national carrier.
Re:It's probably the US requiring them (Score:3, Funny)
That's great. "Arrested on suspicion of asshat"
Re:cancel them in the US then. (Score:4, Insightful)
In related news... (Score:5, Funny)
Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stored? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:2)
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:2)
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:5, Informative)
First result:
Biometric hash based on statistical features of online signatures [ieee.org]
Vielhauer, C. Steinmetz, R. Mayerhofer, A.
Abstract: Presents an approach to generating biometric hash values based on statistical features in online signature signals. Whilst the output of typical online signature verification systems are threshold-based true-false decisions, based on a comparison between test sample signals and sets of reference signals, our system responds to a signature input with a biometric hash vector, which is calculated based on an individual interval matrix. Especially for applications, which require key management strategies, hash values are of great interest, as keys can be derived directly from the hash value, whereas a verification decision can only grant or refuse access to a stored key. Further, our approach does not require storage of templates for reference signatures, thus increases the security of the system. In our prototype implementation, the generated biometric hash values are calculated on a pen-based PDA and used for key generation for a future secure data communication between a PDA and a server by encryption. First tests show that the system is actuality able to generate stable biometric hash values of the users and although the system was exposed to skilled forgeries, no test person was able to reproduce another subject's hash vector.
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:2)
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:3, Funny)
Nah. They'd probably just rip your eyeballs out.
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:3, Interesting)
For obvious reasons you already have your retina and fingers with you at all times. An ID card is simply a cheap and convenient mechanism for mapping you to a database record somewhere (possibly cached on the card itself). If retinal or fingerprint scanners were cheap enough there would be no need for the card. But you'd still need the database and you'd still need to be in it.
But what should go in the database?
Re:Can this data be one-way hashed instead of stor (Score:4, Interesting)
The whole scheme is very secretive, but from what we know, all citizens will have to take about 50 pieces of personal data, their eyeballs and £80 to a registration centre for the dubious pleasure of being entered into a national database. Their fingerprints and iris patterns will be digitised and a hash generated from each. The hash is then written to the chip on the card. the idea of the government is that soon Britain will have tens of thousands of biometric readers at paces like airports, police stations, hospitals and doctors. Whenever you need a service, enter or leave the country or get arrested you'd have to produce the card.
It won't be compulsory (at first) to carry a card, but it will be compulsory to register and keep your personal data up-to-date. The card is not yours, instead it remains the property of the government and can be withdrawn at any time on the say-so of the Home Secretary.
Last year the government conducted a trial of 10,000 people and promised to tell us the results before the ID card bill was brought before Parliament. Well they've had one go at getting the bill through but ran out of time before Parliament's dissolution - and we still haven't seen the results of the trials. Which is kind of suspicious - surely if everything is hunky dory then they would have been shouting it from the rooftops?
As for reliability, the Home Office (think Ministry of the Interior) doesn't seem to know the difference between false positive matches between two biometrics (where one person is mistaken for another) and false negatives (where a person isn't recognised at all). In written answers they only ever cite a failure rate based on the very low false positives - NEVER the much higher failure rate for false negatives. BUT positive confirmation of identity is the entire reason for their introduction.
The general feeling of IT experts is that the scheme will rocket in price and never work properly - but that millions of people will be inconvenienced and perhaps thousands have their lives ruined by the cards.
So for those UK people reading (hello!) - Labour is the only party promising to introduce ID cards. The Tories made no mention of it in their manifesto and have gradually gone off of the scheme. The LibDems, Greens and nationalist parties are all opposed. If you don't want ID cards, then the nice people at No2ID [no2id.org.uk] will be able to help.
That isn't how they work (Score:3, Informative)
The REAL story: (Score:2, Funny)
le storie realle (Score:2)
Re:The REAL story: (Score:2)
I've seen Sneakers but I remember that phrase or something very similar (like, "My voice is my authority", or "my voice is my security clearance", or something like that) from some other movie or, more likely, television show, but struck out with Google so I guess it's just going to drive me nuts trying to remember (have sneaking suspicion that it might have been from the TV version of Total Recall, I seem to associate it with wh
"require the citizens to pay...." (Score:2, Insightful)
Aint nothing from the government that doesnt come out of someones pocket, except hot air.
Re:"require the citizens to pay...." (Score:2)
What perfect idiots (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What perfect idiots (Score:3, Informative)
No! No security expert worth their salt proposes that biometrics be used to ID...it's too easy to fake and you leave biometric trails everywhere. Biometrics may have some use as a second form of a password. Biometrics may also be used as ID in non-security applications (suc
Re:What perfect idiots (not insightful) (Score:5, Informative)
The ID card would probably contain fingerprint data and a digital signature saying that the government recognizes the fingerprint as that of one of its citizens. The fingerprint doesn't even need to be connected to the person's identity.
Without that, how could scanners at airports and other public locations decide to accept or reject a person based on her fingerprint ? Send it to a big-brother-esque central database, uh ? OK, the scanner still needs to download a list of revocated IDs from time to time.
ID + fingerprint = something you have + something you are.
Making people extremists... (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't believe such strategies help. Using extreme means to eradicate extremism, spawns extremism. When people are humiliated, they tend to react. I'm not saying that the average citizen will feal humiliated, but a few will take it as a sign of a corrupt and bad government. Freedom can't be guarded with a gun! Freedom can only be guarded by true freedom, where the people has seen the freedom, and wants it. And is ready to defend it. Not with guns, but with pacifistic methods, like Mahatma Gandhi [wikipedia.org] did. He was inferior to the british commonwealth, yet he managed to free his people from slavery. This is the opposite. The trend now is to use violence for everything.
Ah, I'll be modded down for that one, but it is a important point I think!Re:Making people extremists... (Score:5, Insightful)
Other than that, I agree - extremism breeds extremism, and violence should only be used as a very last resort. However, one negotiates from a position of weakness if one refuses to use even the treat of violence as a bargaining tactic.
Non-violent resistance effective? (Score:2)
Don't like to get into this Nazi discussion, but to answer your question: YES.
As a Dutchman, I read a while ago that most jews deported from the Netherlands during WWII, weren't caught on the streets by German soldiers, but snitched on/given away by fellow countrymen. It wasn't Germans that found them, but Dutch people themselves that destroyed the lives of their (jewish) neighbours, in exchange for rewards, immunity, s
Re:Non-violent resistance effective? (Score:2)
Aaaandd that's where you revealed yourself as a stark raving loonie. Coffee and an exchange of thoughts?? You live in the Netherlands! You know, that laid-back country wit
Re: Non-violent resistance effective? (Score:2, Insightful)
Assuming you refer to the murder of Dutch filmmaker/publicist Theo van Gogh: I can remember a pre-9/11 era where mr.van Gogh wasn't very loved by many either, but 'tolerated'.
Then, 9/11 came. I remember seeing the images on CNN, with people amazed that some terrorists were willing to steer full passenger planes into scyscrapers. My thoughts were something like: "whatever happens next,
Re:Non-violent resistance effective? (Score:2)
But if those Dutch people had refused to turn in their Jewish neighbors for cash, how would that have prevented German troops from physically occupying France, marching into Scandinavia, or using force to procure themselves new shipping ports, mines, and other things they wanted? Killing Jews wasn't the only thing on their plate.
but have US actions made the world
Re:Making people extremists... (Score:2)
Re:Making people extremists... (Score:2)
I am sorry but thats, quite frankly, bullshit. Pacifism (or non-violent protest - they are different, but you seem to see them as the same) works not because of the oppressor's conscience (which almost always is absent), but because of the conscience of his/her peers, which can lead to quite a bit of trouble, especially if you are a government. A great example are both India and South Africa. Do you really believe that after 200 years of op
Papers, Papers please (Score:3, Interesting)
I'll need to hire someone to stand outside my apartment to check my ID to be completely safe from bad guys.
Wait the bad guys have computers too?!? Then it's all for naught
Explain the problem (Score:3, Interesting)
We already have biometric data on our passports. It's called a photograph.
Can somebody explain to me:
A lot of the identity card/biometrics scare I hear seems nothing more than fear of the unfamiliar versus technology for technology's sake. This just seems like more of the same.
If you want a picture of the future (Score:2, Funny)
Many French support these cards because... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Many French support these cards because... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Many French support these cards because... (Score:3, Insightful)
In all probability the western society has a large part in keeping the countries poor as well, yet when these people knock on the door for (economic) support they are called and treated as being criminals by utter bastards like you.
You can't let everyone share our well earned riches (*kuch*), so you might want to try to keep a large proportion out for economic reasions, but just d
Re:Many French support these cards because... (Score:5, Insightful)
if its going to be used to harass minorities.
Make your mind buddy, if it's used to deport illegal immigrants, it's not for harassing minorities that are legally in France. Sure racisme has increased over the years here, but I fail to hear other French agreeing to this new ID card, and I even more fail to hear them thinking it's good for harassing Arabs.
I think it's more a new way to take our money, since many people (myself included) tend to not renew any ID card or passport, since driver licence is enough and doesn't need to be renewed.
We have one of the most bloated and inefficient bureaucracy in Europe, and they tend to always look for new ways to get even bigger.
I really don't think racism has anything to do with that, just plain old stupid bureaucracy wanting to be even bigger, even stupidier, and even more efficient. Just like it always has.
And it has the added bonus of justifying recent government employes wages increase.
To quote Clemenceau : "In France we plant taxes and we grow fonctionnaires (state employes)".
The French have already surrendered (Score:2, Funny)
ID Required in France (Score:5, Informative)
This is misleading. While there is no "National ID Card", You're required by law to carry ID at all times in France, and the police may ask to see it at their discretion.
A less confusing way of putting it would have been, "While a national ID card hasn't existed in France since 1955, French people are required carry some form of valid ID with them."
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2)
You are required to have valid ID (like EU passport) on you as an EU citizen while you are inside the EU.
You are not required to have or show any passport when passing internal EU country borders.
I have never heard of any EU citizen that's been asked by the police to show ID (passport).
Basically the ID requirement is part of the Schengen agreement (passport-less travel) which declares open internal borders, but requires identification so that when you do a felony and are picked u
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Treaty
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2, Informative)
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2)
Just showing the ticket (or even just putting the ticket in the automatic check-in machine, not even talking to a human being) has been enough to get a boarding pass and that's it. But then I am neither dark skinned or wearing a head scarf (concerning the random check), not that the automatic machine knows that.
I believe the passport had to be shown once, when passing into one of the n
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2, Informative)
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2)
Parent is WRONG ! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Parent is WRONG ! (Score:2)
Re:Parent is WRONG ! (Score:2)
Complete with /.'s helpful extra blanks to avoid page widening.
Here's the link to the picture of the French Carte National d'Identite [ortho.free.fr], with helpful added escaping of the apostrophe for added freshness (and with the helpful Preview button used so I have at least some confidence that it'll work...).
Re:ID Required in France (Score:2)
No. The police needs authorization from a judge. It's not a case by case authorization though. A judge might state, for example, that IDs can be checked at a particular time, in a particular neighborhood on people that look suspicious. While it's true that the police sometimes uses ID checking as a means of pressure on people in the street that are identified as potential troublemaker, the
Re:ID Required in France (Score:4, Interesting)
> Try and buy a SIM card in Paris without an ID.
I'm not by any means an advocate of government control, but being certain of the identity of a telephone owner isn't necessarily a bad thing. For instance, if the telephone is used to harass somebody else, or to detonate explosive devices by remote control (remember the Madrid bombings ?)
> borrow money, open a bank account
Huh... hello ? I sure would hope for banks anywhere in the world to check for positive ID before doing *any* transaction. But the reality, which I've experienced numerous times, is that you can enter your bank's local branch, and withdraw money just by telling them your account number (which is known and stored in probably insecure databases by lots of organizations. LexisNexis, here we come !). This gives me the creeps.
> buy medicine
For *prescription-only* drugs, which of course the pharmacist shouldn't hand to whoever comes in. Sure, told this way, it sounds less orwellian. D'oh !
> there are always the mentally retarded who say things like [...] "How can you control identity without it?" (said to me by a French man)
Ah ! Those wacky French. They have such weird arguments, at times ! I mean, they probably would even have the guts to be upset if someone impersonated them and did nasty things under their identities... Well, I'm known for being a mentally-retarded monkey, so I'll ask : how do you check the identity of who has done what if you've no records ? I'm sure there are extremely clever ways to do it without an ID, and I want to hear about those (this isn't just sarcasm, BTW. I would like to know if someone has devised such a system, and how it works).
> These imbeciles are the perpetual stumbling blocks to the continuation and longevity of any sort of freedom in the west.
I've got the strange feeling you're confusing "freedom" and "anonymity". These are two different and unrelated concepts. For instance, if there was a law against writing under a pseudonym, it wouldn't mean you have no freedom of speech. Just that you need to speak under your real name. Of course, it's better when you can do it anonymously, but it's not necessarily related.
Finally, I would like to ask : why is it that when programmers write software like 'rsh' which doesn't try very hard to check who its user is, it's deemed insecure, and conversely when such flaws are pointed out in real life, they are OK for the sake of privacy ? I just can't fathom where the logic of this lies...
Re:ID Required in France (Score:3, Informative)
Police identity checks can be made of any person found in France.
Il est fait à titre de prévention d'une atteinte à l'ordre public.
This is to prevent disruptions to the public order.
Il a lieu dans des lieux publics: rue, gare....
This takes place in public places: on the street, in the station....
Des contrôles d'identité peuvent être pratiqués à l'égar
expectations for reaction... (Score:4, Informative)
Even here in North America, New Brunswick and Quebec have some of the most lenient driver's licensing laws. Unless things have changed, neither province requires the photo on the license, and Quebec is the only jurisdiction in, possibly the world, which issues a driver's license with a digital photograph and the photograph is not archived. That's a level of freedom that's been lost to most of the world's citizens in just 10-15 years.
Re:expectations for reaction... (Score:2)
Not the case, at all. Completely the reverse in fact. It's common law countries like the UK where ID cards are controversial.
The French already have an ID card. It
It could be worse (Score:5, Informative)
These fingerprints will, you guessed it, be stored on a gigantic database that the police can consult whenever they feel like [guardian.co.uk].
May I suggest that anyone in the UK who finds these plans... disturbing... lets someone know about it [faxyourmp.com].
Re:It could be worse (Score:5, Informative)
How can you be more misinformed (Score:2, Insightful)
And when a cop ask you for it, you have to show it or be arrested.
In fact like in any "latin law" country this law is not really enforced but is here for the convenience of the cops.
I don't know any french against this state of fact.
It's true it can be abused by racist cops on minorities, but which law could'nt be abused by the authorities.
Choose good authorities, or no at all
Subsidizes French Industry (Score:3, Insightful)
-The French got behind smart cards from their inception.
-Sagem is one of the leaders in AFIS. (automatic fingerprint identification system) They provide a whole lot of biometric hardware and software technology to countries that can afford to install it.
Re:Subsidizes French Industry (Score:2)
Subsidies for the defence/industrial complex.
Looks like they needed a bailout.
Our version is the Real ID Act of 2005 in the USA (Score:3, Informative)
Included in the Driver License Agreement is sharing information not only within the US but with Canada and Mexico (pg 4, item 11 in PDF Document). Required in the database is identity theft type of information such as your Social Security number. Also the Driver License Agreement as a side "benefit" requires your state to punish you with points for a traffic offense anywhere within North America. So a speeding ticket from a vacation in Cancun, Mexico or Montreal, Quebec, Canada will tarnish your home state driving record and as an insult to injury, your insurance goes up !
There is not much time left to defeat this legislation. It is attached to HR1268 - Emergency Appropriations for Iraq, Tsunami Relief. The Senate has removed it but the House will insist on the Real ID Act of 2005 in conference committee and we need to let our Senator's know that we are against this. Information to Contact Congress [visi.com] web link.
Re:Our version is the Real ID Act of 2005 in the U (Score:2)
Fortunately Montana is trying (last I heard it passed the house, but was still working through the senate) to stop this, by making it illegal to place this information on their drivers licenses. Unfortunately Montana doesn't have the population to make everyone care when their people can't fly or take a train anywhere.
I wish my state would do this.
Cool! (Score:2, Insightful)
Dear French citizens, a friendly reminder (Score:2)
Liberté, égalité, fraternité, ou la mort!
Rings a bell?
Re:Dear French citizens, a friendly reminder (Score:2)
> Freedom, Equality, lots of Beer and Sex, or Death!
That sounds more like Canada.
Biometric?? (Score:2)
Please, I got my voter's credential here. It's got my picture and my fingerprints. Does it make it "biometric"?
Biometrics is a nice idea... (Score:2)
The problem is that experience has proved that none of this numbers are really unique, one can claim that lost his old document and get a new one with a different ID. So the governament is still trying to figure out some way to create a unified way to identificate the citzens.
This is not as bad as it sounds, a unified database is the holy grail of our public healthcare system (yeah, we have one). This way the Hospi
The war on terror, an EU update (Score:3, Interesting)
This has to be the worst dupe ever. How often has slashdot covered this?
The *entire European union* will require biometrics [edri.org] stored in contactless chips (RFID) in a passport. The EU didn`t think of this all by itself, the US forced it. If the EU doesn`t go along fast with this billion dollar hype it`s citizens will have to get a visa to visit the US. (How are US plans for this coming along?)
The biometrics are two fingerprints and a digital portrait. The last one will be to low resolution for camera surveilance but ofcourse this wont stop people from trying. Face it(no phun), the words "false positive" sound complicated and no politician is going to bother to look like caring about these words. Ofcourse you can translate them to "huge lines at the airport", "tens of innocent people questioned on ever major airport every day" (So mister Bin Laden, how did you turn into an asian twelve year old?).
Want to hear some of the argumentation behind this? Yes you do! Implementing passports with biometric identifiers will be a great business opertunity [statewatch.org], especially for the business that get to build the hardware for this stuff... Boy do I wish I was making this up.
Of course the people who sell biometrics are alway happy to tell how many people on this planet have the same fingerprint and face. wanna guess? Its always a very low number, like zero. In fact they keep saying this over and over. They never have any time left to mention that:
a. biometric comparisons always allows for lots of differences because no one want`s to hold up a line at the airport because of a mismatch due to some sweat.... every time someone sweats one these occasions.
b. cheap fingerprint scanners are fooled by gummy bear taste gelatine prints, pressing bags of water on the scanner.... or just blowing on it. Can you blame these vendors for not mentioning this? Maybe not, they are afterall, very busy in this "post 911 world". Or so they keep saying.
Ofcourse it doesn`t stop here. Other bright ideas going on the the EU:
Meanwhile Italy, Germany and Sweden are investigating [washingtonpost.com] what heaponed to a some of their citizens. They where kidnapped by the CIA and sent to places that make abu graib look like the holiday in... Ofcourse these investigations arent about getting justice for these people, they are just about making things difficult for the national goverment for allowing these kidnap operations.
Anyway, it seamed like the right time for an European update on these things.
Oooooh well... (Score:2)
The French Government says: (Score:2)
Cheers
Stor
How is this secure? (Score:2)
With biometric information on an ID, I have always taken that to mean that something can read the information uses it to verify me. I don't find that so secure, like a signature on the back of a credit card, it only verifies that I am telling you what I am telling you.
Someone could,
To all Americans (Score:3, Insightful)
Frigging hell, -my- governement (Dutch) has now mandatory ID, biometrics is planned for the next Passport version.
It is all done in name of "traveling to the US otherwise requires VISA and thats a bummer" and "Terrorism, you know", but in the meantimne it has been used against me for having my dog walk on grass without a leach, and to snap me up crossing the border INTO The Netherlands for a passport check, we supposedly do not have (Schengen Accord).
We increasingly live in a very controlled state.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Insightful)
Exactly how would a National ID Card make people safer?
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2, Insightful)
You see?
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Interesting)
The photo based driver's license was justified as an all purpose ID card, but my research has indicated that no one could justify a strong need for it...nor was there driver's licensing fraud that would be eliminated with the photo. I hypothesize that the photo driver's license was essentially a way of photograph companies to sell expensive instant color photographic equipment. (Those interested in my reasoning can ask.)
The photo based passport really became vogue during World War I, when european nations were afraid that spies would be crossing border. (Hello! Counterfeiting? I'm glad people were as dumb then as they are now.) With new regulations US citizens won't be able to return to the US after 2006 without a passport, even in the western hemisphere. US Citizens were not required to travel with a passport until 1941 (and during World War I and the Civil War.) For reasons not clear to me, the restriction was only rolled back to hemisphere travel after World War II.
So the lesson is, mandatory identification is either vendor driven, or war/terrorism/fear driven, or, as is most likely the case, both.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:3, Interesting)
Ok, I'm asking: what supports that suggestion besides mere cynicism? Not that a cynical worldview is often wrong, but I'm guessing that you wouldn't have thrown out that broad hint if you hadn't had something to offer.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Interesting)
Interesting fact: it is indisputed that it is easier to identify people with a black and white photograph than with a color photograph. As an actor, my headshots are in black and white, as is the case with most actor's headshots for NY based actors...the features of the face pop up better in black and white than in color. If a person presents a passport to an immigration official, and the official isn't sure if it's the same person or not, often they will photograph the person in black and white, and then compare the black and white photograph with the color photograph. Black and white photographs are superior to color when it comes to identification. They would make it much harder for people to use others' ID cards.
Yet, every state and province (except for Alberta) issues a driver's license with a color photograph. (And Alberta used to, their black and white photograph is based on the technology they use to create their license, not based on a preference for black and white.) In fact, if you read state legislative codes, it will say, in nearly all instances, that there shall be a "color photograph" on the driver's license. Historically, in all the states I have known and read the legal code, the word color was there from the very beginning (Ohio for instance had it in 1967 when they codified the mandatory photo license law.) The only exceptions are Colorado and California, who issued black and white photo licenses from about 1957-1965, at which point they switched to color and codified the color requirement (those two states admittedly blow my argument a bit.)
At any rate, that all seems too purposeful to me, which brings me to the timing issue. A lot of states started codifying photo licenses in the late 1960s. Polaroid developed color instant photography in 1964...and was the leader for at least 10 years in photo ID card issuance systems (in fact, it was their only profitable business from the 1990s on. It was spun-off when Polaroid entered bankruptcy.) As a cultural thing, we were crazy about photography in the 1960s...I've seen newspaper advertisements for general stores where a pack of flash bulbs was just as expensive as men's shoes. But color instant photography was fantastically expensive, and out of reach for the average person...so I hypothesize that Polaroid was searching for something to do with the technology other than sell it to people directly. (I've got an advertisement in my possession of a local Columbus bank issuing credit cards with polaroid photos from 1967...offering it as a good ID for cashing checks. They did go out of their way to mention that it was with Polaroid photos.)
Perhaps even more key than the color requirement and the timing is the fact that every state has always and still does...takes the picture for you. Compare to a passport--you bring your photo in, and it's incorporated into the document. In fact, there are countries in which you bring your photo for your license or ID card...countries which have had photos on their licenses or ID cards for much longer than in the US. Remember this from a historical perspective...it would have been cheaper for a person to bring any old photograph of themself, than to pay the state to take a color instant photo for them. But clearly if that were to occur that would shortchange the revenue stream for the company wanting a very lucrative photo ID contract. It's essential that the state takes the photograph.
So if you look at it in that context...you could say that vendor driven documents are those in which the photo is taken of you (many ID cards, driver's licenses, et cetera.) Documents that were created for reasons other than vendor lobbying you take the photo yourself (passports.)
With more time and research, I can probably string together more arguments. One thing I've been wanting is Polaroid annual reports from the mid to late 1960s.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
That's not the point ; an ID card in France is a proof of french nationality. Although it's not mandatory to have one (I lived pretty well for more than 10 years on my driver ID alone), you run one day or another into an administrative hell if you don't have one. Happened to me, spent 2 months waiting for the f*ing card, and will probably be glad to pay for the new one as it's so damned useful.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:4, Insightful)
it's a much different world now.
I'm always amazed that people feel so confident that things like nazism are gone forever. Freedom requires daily care and devotion.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
You're kind of missing the point. It's not necessarily to prevent things from happening beforehand (though many proponents hope it will).
It's so that investigators even have a starting point after an event has occurred. Whether the IDs are fake, valid, or what-have-you, it's all critical information to investigating the attack, possibly helping to prevent imminent parallel attacks (e.g., all fake IDs coming from the same source/state/etc, sharing a characteristic
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:5, Informative)
It is my understanding that all of the 9/11 terrorists had valid U.S. IDs (drivers licenses, mostly) and/or valid passports which had been scrutinized at the border. These IDs were all in their own names (though perhaps not in the name under which they were wanted). So far as I know, no one has suggested that they had obtained these IDs fraudulently: they all could have gotten the new biometric IDs that so many seem to want.
We knew who they were, and some of them were on ``wanted'' or ``watch'' lists under the names on their legitimate IDs, the IDs which they used to board their planes. Identity was never a factor in the 9/11 hijackings. Therefore, obviously, what we need to make sure it never happens again is a new, improved [thenewamerican.com] National ID system [prisonplanet.com] which will further tighten the government's control over us. Yes, indeed [about.com]. It kept the Jews safe in the 1930s [preventgenocide.org], after all. We'll try not to think about what happened to them in the 1940s [k12.fl.us].
All this isn't to quibble with what the parent post said, but to reinforce it.
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Almost correct. As I recall a few of them had expired Ids. All entered the US legally. (some had over stayed, and some were on watch lists)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
No one except, let's see... the 9-11 commission. Try reading it sometime. Here [9-11commission.gov] is a link to the search query for "fraudulent". It is freaking astounding. Y
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
I can easily believe that their passports were fraudulent. That doesn't mean that they weren't valid. Whether the issuing country was in on it or not is really immaterial to the current issue. Note that the grandparent post (GPP) said that ``These IDs were all in their own names (though perhaps not in the name under which they were wanted). '' It's my unders
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2, Insightful)
China seems to get away with some pretty nasty stuff. So do parts of Africa.
If the US started to commit genocide against a certain race, who would stop them? It was only the threat of invasion that rallied people against them.
But that wasn't the only atrocity the Nazis committed. They arrested and imprisoned people who spoke against the government - much like many nations still manage to do today. They c
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:I'd Pay For This In The U.S. (Score:2)
Re:cost? (Score:2)
civil rights != "spineless government" (Score:5, Insightful)
But basically all you're saying there is that France does still treat people as humans, not like a bunch of terrorists until proven innocent. E.g., yes, there was a demonstration. It may be surprising to you, but demonstrations _are_ a legal thing in a democracy.
Was _everyone_ in the demonstration an illegal immigrant? No, seriously? How do you know that there aren't also a bunch of french citizens in there?
(Believe it or not every single country has the current USA-style "immigrant = terrorist" scare, or even the same kind of nationalism. The french kind of nationalism for example is more about language and culture, than about being born there. So there could have been quite a bunch of people born in france who are sympathetic, or at least not hostile, to people whose only fault is not being born there.)
So what do you propose that the police should do? Arrest everyone and keep them in custody several days until they can check them all? Break a legal protest on the excuse that some people in that protest might be illegal immigrants?
Yeah, that excuse will soo come in handy next time when people protest something. Give that idea to Bush while you're at it: I'm sure he'll love doing that to the next anti-war demonstration. Hey, there _could_ be illegal Mexican immigrants or some wanted terrorists in that demonstration. Must make sure.
If you really believe that burying democracy alive is the right way to gain some vague promise of safety, you're so mistaken it's not even funny.
Or how about the common sense of being tactful there? You propose, what? That the police clashes with an already agitated group of demonstrators, to show them who's boss? Yeah, way to go to turn a peaceful demonstration into a riot.
So you're telling me, what? That unlike you, someone in the French police actually had a brain?
Briefly: put down the crack pipe, join a 12 step program, or see a competent surgeon about having your head removed from your ass.
FMTYEWTK about French ID checks... (Score:3, Informative)
So, If the police ask you who you are you are obliged to provide some proof of identity.
Re:Article is wrong we HAVE to carry ID (Score:3, Interesting)
But anyway, compared to US cops, no matter how dumb and nasty ours can get, well, they really shine. Just like I can't hate Chirac as I used to now that I know Bush.