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Dell Infringes on Patent by Selling Overseas? 407

senior.wrangler writes "Looks like new evidence that the U.S. Patent Office is hiring monkeys to bulk-approve new patents. DE Technologies has been granted a patent covering international transactions handled over the computer. Here's a quote from their web site: With patent coverage securing 80% of the world 's trading markets, DE Technologies is securing licensing arrangements with international trading participants. Kinda creepy, if you ask me."
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Dell Infringes on Patent by Selling Overseas?

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  • Licensing? WTF? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by chochos ( 700687 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:43PM (#10731532) Homepage Journal
    Who the fuck is going to be interested in licensing something that obviously has prior art written all over it? I live in Mexico and have been buying stuff from Amazon numerous times for like 5 years. Does that count as international transactions over the computer?
    • WTF is right.. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by WebCowboy ( 196209 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:59PM (#10731638)
      I remember hearing that some computer store was taking orders over their dial-up BBS in the 1980s. I don't see any technical reason that such a setup couldn't have been used from long-distance dialup from another country to perform a transaction via computer.

      How about Interac (direct payment) machines? I know I've been able to use my Canadian debit card in the US long before Amazon became big. I think that qualifies as an international transaction via computer as well.

      How can anyone take this out-of-work patent attorney loser seriously? His patent is lame, his business model is lame and even his website is totally lame....NICE JPEG JIGSAW PUZZLE YA DUMB TURD! That "1996 school of WWW design techniques" screams "innovative" about as loudly as your stupid patent.
      • How about Interac (direct payment) machines? I know I've been able to use my Canadian debit card in the US long before Amazon became big. I think that qualifies as an international transaction via computer as well.

        you ignore the problem of getting your purchases through Customs.

        • He purchased local stuff while in USA, but paid with his debit card. The goods probably never had to cross the border; and why any Canadian would want to buy consumer stuff in US to use in Canada? The same goods are sold in Canada, and for CDN$ too.
    • Re:Licensing? WTF? (Score:5, Informative)

      by 1ucius ( 697592 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @12:39AM (#10732157)
      Unfortunately, the patent was filed in 1996, so 5 year old art doesn't help. Even if Amazon.com was prior art, I'm not sure if they did everything necessary (e.g., did Amazon use local currency or price everything in USD).

      1. A computer implemented process for carrying out an international commercial transaction comprising:

      * running a transaction program on a computer system so as to integrate processes including:
      o (a) selecting a language from a menu in which to view cataloge information on products;
      o (b) selecting a currency from amenu in which to obtain price information;
      o (c) selecting a product to be purchased and a destination for shipping such product to be purchased;
      o (d) accessing at least one local or remote database for obtaining
      + (i) price information for the product to be purchased; and
      + (ii) a product code for an international goods clasification system pertinent to such product; and
      + (iii) international shipping information related to an origination point of such product and said destination;
      o (e) calculating costs involved in moving such product to said destination based upon said destination and such product;
      o (f) determining a total cost of the transaction that includes a price of the product;
      o (g) receiving an order for such product thereby triggering an electronic process for confirming existence of available funds; and
      o (h) upon confirmation of availability of said funds, accepting said order, generating an electronic record, such record including the content of a commercial invoice, to facilitate passage of such product to said destination.
      • Re:Licensing? WTF? (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Fred_A ( 10934 )
        I wonder if I didn't ever order stuff through Compuserve while connecting to them through an X25 network from a Tandem mini/Mainframe from France.

        And that was way before 96.
      • by ites ( 600337 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @09:47AM (#10733973) Journal
        To be precise: I helped build a tour operating system used to provide travel agents with tools to book voyages. Now, this is an example from 1993 but we all know that similar systems (SABRE, AMADEUS) are old and go back to at least the 1980s.

        The system we built conforms pretty much to the criteria of the patent. Note that the patent does not say this is a "self-service system", it describes only the mechanisms for conducting an international transaction.

        I'd add that in 1995 this was perhaps not obvious, even if today it's laughably so. However, there is most definitely prior art.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:43PM (#10731533)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:Gah (Score:5, Funny)

      by tod_miller ( 792541 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @06:36AM (#10733173) Journal
      CHeck out thier website:

      meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0"
      meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"

      Dear Microsoft,

      Please kindly check if they have a license for Frontpage 4.0

      Dear World,

      Do you really worry about being sued by someone using Frontpage 4.0?

      Dear Investors,

      They want to skank you money, you loosers, don't invest, if IBM and Dell say 'shoo' to these wankers, then you can pee yourselves and run along.

      Dear Mr. Edward Pool,

      I saw your pic here: http://www.detechnologies.com/biopage.htm

      You look like a spivvy wanker, I hope there is no Mrs Spivvy Wanker for you to torture with your small penis.

      Don't think you can pwn the internet else we will track you down, and monitor your network traffic, voice calls, toilet frequency, choice of floss and diethabits, until we find that little pressure point, and apply pressure, with a jack hammer.

      Thank you.

      Dear Penny Arcade,

      I would love some nice juvenile rhetoric aimed at these bitches. They may increase costs of games online, or stop the whole idea of tipping artists and micropayments.

      Oh did someone patent online busking yet?

      The plan is:

      1: Take something from reality
      2: Put 'e' in front of it
      3: ???
      4: Profit

      Where 3: is usually just pretend to makea fake product and sue the shit out of people until you go SCO (which is lingo for fucked now I hope).

      So:

      1: Selling to johnny-foreigner
      2: e-Selling to johnny-foreigner
      3: Sue Dell
      4: Wander around looking where they stached your penis, except you have no arms, and they spooned one of your eyes out.

      Have fun
  • Trouble for all? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by comwiz56 ( 447651 ) <<comwiz> <at> <gmail.com>> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:43PM (#10731534) Homepage
    The way the summary describes it, doesn't just about any company that does internation business violate this patent?
    • by Anonymous Coward
      No, only when they use a computer. Everything is different when you use a computer.
  • omfg (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ssand ( 702570 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:44PM (#10731546)
    An international transaction done by a computer. Every online store would pretty much be guilty of this, as would all offline stores who use a computer to send out their merchandise. This is byfar one of the worst ones yet.
    • Re:omfg (Score:2, Insightful)

      by nomadic ( 141991 )
      They made one mistake; they started their lawsuit strategy with Dell. Traditional practice is to sue the little guys first to build up some resources and set some precedent, then go after the big guys. Dell can (and probably will) keep this lawsuit dragging on for years, and they'll probably win in the end.
      • Re:omfg (Score:4, Funny)

        by Draknor ( 745036 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:40PM (#10731849) Homepage
        That's what they wanted to do, but they found out that process was already patented!

        So then they attended the Darl McBride School of Business Law.
  • by antifoidulus ( 807088 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:45PM (#10731550) Homepage Journal
    A method of saving money on white collar labor by conducting work in cheaper areas overseas via computer.
    Wipro, I own you!
  • I don't think anyone (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Wehesheit ( 555256 )
    ..is even reading the patent requests anymore. I bet it's an assembly line with a big approved stamp at the end.
  • by cpn2000 ( 660758 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:46PM (#10731558)
    Looks like new evidence that the U.S. Patent Office is hiring monkeys to bulk-approve new patents

    Monkeys dont get no respect around here!

  • This is just silly (Score:5, Informative)

    by eofpi ( 743493 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:47PM (#10731565) Homepage
    Sounds like another one for Public Patents [pubpat.org].
  • Jesus Christ... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by k4_pacific ( 736911 ) <k4_pacific@yahoo . c om> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:48PM (#10731571) Homepage Journal
    This may be the big one folks. There is so much prior art for this that its not even funny. Not only that, this is the backbone of the world's economy and its rigorous enforcement may well wake up the world to the problem of broad software patents and bring about quick change to the patent system.

    May it be rigorously enforced for the good of humanity.
  • by fbg111 ( 529550 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:52PM (#10731588)
    Since the quotes from this posting were a little out of place, I first read this as follows.

    Here's a quote from their web site: "With patent coverage securing 80% of the world 's trading markets, DE Technologies is securing licensing arrangements with international trading participants. Kinda creepy, if you ask me."

    If even DE Technologies can publicly admit their scheme is "creepy", you know something's rotten in the state of Denmark.
  • by b1scuit ( 795301 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:55PM (#10731609)
    A million monkeys, pecking away at a million typewriters, will one day reproduce the entirety of this patent application.

    You know, I'd patent the idea of using monkeys to come up with patent applications, but there's prior art.

    • You only need to change things the tiniest bit, for example, you are correct that;

      A million monkeys, pecking away at a million typewriters, will one day reproduce the entirety of this patent application.

      Is surely covered by an SCO patent, but you can still get your own patent - like so:

      A million chimpanzees, pecking away at a million typewriters, will one day reproduce the entirety of this patent application.

      As a bonus, since most people think of chimpanzees when imagining our simian friends typi

  • by zenst ( 558964 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:56PM (#10731612) Homepage Journal
    So lets get this straight, I could write down some over englished definition of something vague and then as long as nobody else has been vague or the patent clerc checking the application has no common sence. I could in theory get a patent about discussing patents and charge you all commision by tea time. :D

    Does prior art mean nothing in this, hell what next backdated claims to sue Columbus :/.

    Perhaps a patent about issueing patents then taking the patent office to court for infringment and see them sort out this common sence/prior art monkey-fooing.

  • by Ninwa ( 583633 ) <jbleau@gmail.com> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:57PM (#10731624) Homepage Journal
    The people at that company are jumping up and down "I can't believe we got it Jack! We hit the lotto! WOOOOOOOOOOOOOO...let's call our lawyers, man I can't believe the patent system IS THAT BAD!" -cheers-

    blah
  • by cypherwise ( 650128 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:58PM (#10731625) Journal
    job qualifications. [uspto.gov]
    :-)
    • Well clearly there will be no problems teaching monkeys this level of expertise in 20 years.
    • by Rhalin ( 791665 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:15PM (#10731710)
      Gotta love that...

      they list a basic CS 4 year degree for Computer Science patents, but under Electrical Engineer there's about a page and half of specific requirements.

      Half these companies are probably sending employee's children to college under an "I want to be a patent examiner" fund to get there ideas quickly approved.

      I think this is the only job in CS I've ever seen that doesn't include any prerequisite experience.
      • Great... the USPTO is populated by washouts who couldn't even handle VB or Java. Something tells me that to gain the approval of a patent merely requires the inclusion of a single permutation of a buzzword that the clerk hasn't seen yet. Considering this, I'm inspired to file for a new "pan-dimensional database structure" that I've just invented. And maybe a new "transcendental database structure", too.

        We need to be careful in any requests to disband this PTO group, though... they're prime PHB candidate
    • by back_pages ( 600753 ) <.back_pages. .at. .cox.net.> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:40PM (#10731854) Journal
      While that page is accurate, I have never heard of anyone being hired in at less than the GS-7 level. It's also worth noting that decisions to hire, fire, and the details of the job offer (GS level, to the extent that it's flexible) are determined by the supervisor, not someone in an unrelated HR department, and that the current tech economy allows these supervisors to be extremely selective.

      The assertion that the USPTO employs monkeys in an assembly line is an indictment and conviction of the public's crippling ignorance into how the legal system works. I know an examiner who has a graduate degree in both nuclear physics and electrical engineering, and I wouldn't even bother asking what undergrad degrees he has - and this guy doesn't even have the authority to issue a patent. I hold two BS degrees, and if I advance as fast as possible, it will be over half a decade before I can issue a patent myself.

  • by thewonderllama.com ( 828359 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @10:58PM (#10731631) Homepage Journal
    ... i just hope they strike down the 'discharging amonia waste into a porcelain structure' patent because I really really gotta go. ~BS
  • by 3770 ( 560838 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:01PM (#10731645) Homepage
    There is a popular story that some official of the U.S. patent office resigned some time in the 19th century, or even wrote a letter to the president suggesting shutting it down, because he thought that everything that could be invented already had been invented.

    This article inspired me to find out more about that [myoutbox.net] and found that it was a myth. Interesting though.
    • "Everything that can be invented has been invented." Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, US Patent Office, 1899.
      • If you read the article linked to in your parent post you will see that that is an urban legend.

        But that was the quote that I only could paraphrase and which cause me to do the search in the first place.
  • by Tpenta ( 197089 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:03PM (#10731655) Homepage

    I find it amazing (I guess I shouldn't) that we are seeing all of this commentry, but as of yet no reference to the actual patent.

    As far as I can see the article does not mention it.

    Does anyone have a reference to it so we can actually discuss this sensibly, or would we all prefer to keep shooting off our mouths in ignoarnce of the actual issue?

    • by .orvp ( 208389 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:20PM (#10731742)
      I did, by snooping around the website of the (I consider) punks. They announced they won the patent in a press release about getting the Borderless Order Entry System (BOES(TM)) [detechnologies.com] patent. The actual patent [uspto.gov] would be found on the USPTO.gov website. It was filed December 29, 1997, and so it really was prior to much internet international transactions taking place. And this patent went through a lot of scrutiny from what I see.

      At one point, it was even mentioned in Congress by a Virginia lawmaker as a horrible use of the patent system. (Read another news story that has more on this [potomactechjournal.com].) And it was revised many times. I see a lot of work done on this.

      Now do I think they are bastards? Oh yea. Do they have a case? Unfortunatly, it appears so. But this sort of thing shouldn't be patented in the first place.
      • Thanks for posting the reference and comments. Now if we can just get folks to read it. I agree that it really is a broad patent and doesnt really go very deeply into the process. Unfortunately, with all of the scutiny that it got, they probably do have a case.



        Given the scrutiny I'm kind of surprised it was granted, but given that it was it's going to be interesting to see the fallout of this one.



        Tp.

  • Another Broad Patent (Score:3, Interesting)

    by imemyself ( 757318 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:05PM (#10731660)
    About a week ago, as part of a field trip for Computer Systems in high school, I got to take a tour of one of Engenio's (hard drive controller manufacturer) engineering facilities. On their wall of patents, one of the plaques said it was a patent for "Enclosure". Nothing else, just the word Enclosure. I assume they're talking about some particular method of enclosing hard drive controllers, but still, you'd think the Patent Office would be a little more specific than just "Enclosure".
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Read it for yourself (Score:5, Informative)

    by Capybara ( 70415 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:08PM (#10731675)
    The actual patent is #6,460,020 [uspto.gov]. I would summarize it by saying that it covers writing a program to do all of the stuff you need to do to sell products internationally, including currency conversion, tariff and shipping calculations, etc. Sounds pretty obvious to me. Enjoy...
    • by Xerithane ( 13482 ) <xerithane AT nerdfarm DOT org> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:18PM (#10731725) Homepage Journal
      I'd like to point out this gem:

      (a) selecting a language from a menu in which to view cataloge information on products;
      Quick, someone take this patent, and append "by fulfilling the order with localized distribution centers".
    • Thanks for the link:

      Looking at the background claims section you see:
      "Consumers have already discovered the advantages of shopping from their homes by the use of catalogues, television shopping channels or by computer transaction systems. There are numerous public internet web sites and private intranet sites that offer various articles and services for sale. Most of these public web sites and private sites operate in national configurations where the buyer and seller are restricted to a particular languag
    • The actual patent is #6,460,020. I would summarize it by saying that it covers writing a program to do all of the stuff you need to do to sell products internationally, including currency conversion, tariff and shipping calculations, etc. Sounds pretty obvious to me. Enjoy...

      The example they use is an automobile.

      It is surely not a trivial problem to instantaneously complete the paperwork and calculate the charges for a consumer purchase of an export model BMW. The patent was issued in 1997 and presumably

      • You're correct. However, they did not patent the procedures needed to buy an automobile. They just mentioned it as a possible use.

        For this to be a reasonable patent, rather than a crap patent, they needed to actually document all of the steps that they go through for the calculations, etc. to sell an automobile in detail. This patent would be much narrower in scope as if you had a significantly different method than theirs you would be allowed to sell automobiles. The problem with this patent is that t
  • A tool..... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by WilyCoder ( 736280 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:08PM (#10731678)
    I am of the mindset that a computer is simply a tool with which to do things I normally couldn't do.... like compute primes faster than my monkey brain could ever hope to...

    A car also lets me do things I normally couldn't do (like move in 3d space at a rate of 60mph)...

    Is someone going to patent the idea of me driving my car so that I may get to work on time? The logic is the same IMHO....
  • Not Monkeys (Score:5, Funny)

    by John Hasler ( 414242 ) on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:10PM (#10731687) Homepage
    > Looks like new evidence that the U.S. Patent
    > Office is hiring monkeys to bulk-approve new
    > patents.

    Not monkeys: very efficient clerks. It takes skill to wield a rubber stamp that fast.
  • You know, I'm sure I'm not the only one who is seeing the near brewings of a second revolution here. Things like patent problems are a major problem that I think can drive all of us to start one.

    Some day in an open forum history class they will discuss the frustration programmers had with patents and how they revolted by ????? Maybe by burning a truck full of Windows Longhorn boxes when it finally ships.
  • by KU_Fletch ( 678324 ) <bthomas1 AT ku DOT edu> on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:22PM (#10731752)
    Okay, yeah, these guys are slime and need to go back to the hole they crawled out of. Let's help speed up that process.

    The patent abstract is this: An international transaction system for operation over the internet/intranet provides a pre-transactional calculation of all charges involved in any international transaction. Upon the option of the customer, the goods can be viewed on catalogue sheets translated to a language of the customer's choice, and the price provided in a currency selected by the customer. The customer also has the option of initiating the order with automatic credit authorization, generation of an electronic title or commercial invoice and arrangements and payment of shipping charges and any taxes and import/export duties.

    It is dated December 29th, 1997. Let's do a little thinking and find any instances of prior art. Yeah, it should be a "dude, we all know that was happening before then" scenario, but let's actually find something concrete and send the bastards packing. Let the happy hunting begin.
  • Has anyone ever done a simulation to see exactly how long it would take a million monkeys with typewriters to produce the complete works of William Shakespear? I'd really like to know. It couldn't be that hard, maybe I'll dust off that Turbo Pascall they tought me in Undergraduate...

  • Damn. It appears that I am violating the patent due to link under my username.

    This is INSANE.
  • by fishdan ( 569872 ) * on Thursday November 04, 2004 @11:43PM (#10731877) Homepage Journal
    I choose to believe that someone has finally figured out a way to stop outrageous patents by patenting more and more outrageous things until FINALLY the system collapses. Is this the straw? Probably not. But I encourage EVERYONE to patent anything they can think of. The system will not be repaired when it's only partially broken -- it has to be broken all the way. And then people will realize that it can't be fixed...and finally we'll get somewhere.

    So cheer on the next time you hear about a really stupid, indefensible patent, and think to yourself "We're one step closer to making the whole thing so stupid that it will have to be scrapped."

    When I was at Palm, they paid us bonuses for filing for patents, and then extra bonuses for getting the patents. My name is on the patent for the web based calendar. How stupid is that? Apparently not stupid enough. A year later I got a patent for pretty much the same damn thing -- a method of scheduling events over the web. Now when I was doing this, I just wanted the $$$ Palm was paying me to think up stupid ideas, which they would then patent. Then after I left Palm, I felt guilty I had given them all these patents they might use to stifle innovators (namely me). But now I cheer! Because those patents are so dumb that they will fail under challenge, and as more and more patnets fail under challenge, things will start to get better.

    Want to help? Apply for more and more stupid patents. See what it takes to get a patent rejected. Break the system.

    As an aside, we also just got threatened by Acacia [eff.org] for streaming oggs. Honestly...where DO these people get the balls...

  • Is this why Amazon has different sites in each country ?
    www.amazon.co.uk quotes prices in GBP
    www.amazon.fr quotes prices in EUR
    www.amazon.com quotes prices in USD, even though the system knows I live in the UK.
    Did Amazon know this patent existed, or is it just the way they designed their business ?
  • I hope they keep granting patents that are broader and broader. That just means that they are more likely to piss off the source of U.S. politician's "campaign contributors".. their corporate paymasters.

    And we know how fast things get fixed in D.C. when it threatens a politician's ability to stay in office.
  • It can't be "kinda creepy." Tom Delay and Dick Cheney have a patent on that, and they WILL sue!
  • by theolein ( 316044 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @12:02AM (#10731994) Journal
    You just voted in a government that is the one government singularly unwilling to do anything about this problem. If you think Bush and Cheney and co will do one single thing to change the patent system that gives them huge kickbacks, you are dreaming. Expect nothing, absolutely nothing to be done about this for the next 4 years.
    • by scot4875 ( 542869 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @03:31AM (#10732690) Homepage
      I'm no fan of the administration we just re-elected, but honestly, this 'issue' was not even on the radar.

      In a time when we have leaders chomping at the bit to come up with any excuse they can to start strategic wars, not to mention their misguided domestic agendas, an out-of-control patent office is the least of our concerns.

      --Jeremy
  • by hrvatska ( 790627 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @12:29AM (#10732117)
    The general criteria for a patent is that it must be novel, not obvious to those working in the same field, and of practical use. Looking at the patent, it violates the 'not obvious' part of the criteria. It seems to be saying that it's not obvious to string together all the functions that would be needed to do business internationally over the internet.
  • Is there a solution to stopping this madness?

    Someone is going to patent the process of eating food with one's mouth and then we're all screwed.
  • Big Mistake. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Facekhan ( 445017 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @01:25AM (#10732328)
    Now I am not sure from the article whether this company has been threatening smaller companies to build up a war chest and is only now suing a big fish like dell but I think it is a big mistake. Dell is a very wealthy company and their corporate image leads me to believe that they are not the type to settle on something like this. They certainly have the resources ($10 million) to fight this out to the bitter end and win and any percentage desired by these patent terrorists (if its ok for them to call me a pirate, then I can call them a terrorist), of Dell's international business, which is a big growth market, will be more than the cost of fighting it out and probably winning. They would have to find a one in a million appeals judge to enforce this patent and risk virtually the entire US export economy, of which almost all of it is going to involve electronic transactions or already does.
  • by aristotle-dude ( 626586 ) on Friday November 05, 2004 @02:33AM (#10732527)
    Any foreign exchange broker offering foreign exchange services prior to the filing date of this would have prior art.

    My employer was conducting foreign exchange over a network over two years before this stupid patent was filed and doing internet transactions over a year before the patent was granted.

    Your patent office is very dangerous and should be closed down and audited.

    • Does your employer still have the old version of its software from before December 30, 1996 posted somewhere? Is there an article in a magazine/newspaper/journal that describes how your employer operated its online transactions prior to December 30, 1996? Is there any public record at all of your employer's operations that give a technical description of its transactions prior to December 30, 1996?

      If none of this crap exists when the application was examined how in the hell do you expect anyone to find i
  • "non-obviousness" (Score:3, Informative)

    by gbulmash ( 688770 ) * <semi_famous@noSpAM.yahoo.com> on Friday November 05, 2004 @02:36AM (#10732540) Homepage Journal
    In the linked CNN story, they quote/paraphrase Michael Kirk, the executive director of the American Intellectual Property Law Association.

    "After the State Street case, all patents applications would be judged by new criteria of novelty, utility and non-obviousness, says Kirk."

    Does this patent have:

    • Novelty? - Maybe 20 or 30 years ago, but this hasn't been novel for a LOOOOONG time.

    • Utility? - Definitely. But so does a pair of scissors.

    • Non-obviousness? - Yeah, right. The patent was granted in 2002. This was non-obvious in 2002?

    Ugghhh.

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