IP's Next Big Wave - Taste & Smell Patents 193
Magnavox writes "Futurist Thomas Frey has written an article about Monday's Nobel Prize in medicine opening the door for taste & smell patents. Dr. Richard Axel and Dr. Linda B. Buck won the prize for scientifically describing how odor-sensing proteins in the nose translate specific tastes and smells into information in the brain. Patenting smells in the past was limited to describing the chemical composition of the substance. Receptor patterning opens the door for a variety of new patenting possibilities... Perhaps more important will be the decision as to whether smells can be trademarked as symbols of the products or services they represent. Sounds and colors are commonly trademarked today because of the commercial impression they leave on consumers. Smells cannot be far behind. Now I'm wondering if we can patent the smell of money."
Patent office here I come (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Patent office here I come (Score:2)
So would this meen the smell of teen spirit is a perfumy roll-on, or the absence of smell?
Knowing what the typical teen I run into these days smells like, I gotta go with "neither".
-l
(grunge folklore says the deodorant was where Kurt got the name of the song, in fact)
Finally a working business plan (Score:4, Funny)
2. Sue everyone (because we all know that everything tastes like chicken)
3. Profit!!!!!!!
Re:Finally a working business plan (Score:2)
Re:Patents are getting ridiculous (Score:2, Interesting)
Because they're about to make smells 100% reproductible ?
In the latter case, though I do not agree with the whole patenting system, I might agree that some would like their "smell" to be protected from this 100% perfect-clonability... even though I guess there's a chemical involved from which t
Re:Patents are getting ridiculous (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Patents are getting ridiculous (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Patents are getting ridiculous (Score:2, Interesting)
Quick, buy a car. (Score:1)
Maybe I should patent the smell of gunpowder... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Maybe I should patent the smell of gunpowder... (Score:2)
Obligatory quote from Apocalypse Now
Re:Maybe I should patent the smell of gunpowder... (Score:2)
Obligatory quote from Porklips Now [imdb.com]
Stinking patents... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Stinking patents... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Stinking patents... (Score:3, Interesting)
Nah ..... (Score:2)
Too much prior art.
A few beefs (Score:5, Interesting)
1. In one sentence Frey refers to trademarks of smells, and then in the next sentence wonders if smell patents can be close behind. For the last f'ing time, patents != trademarks.
Patent: protects an invention (but not an idea itself)
Trademark: identifies a source of goods or services (usually through a name or logo)
Patents and trademark are quite different, so please stop confusing them- especially people writing scholarly articles.
2. There are not "many" color or sound trademarks. There are very few sound trademarks- the NBC chime comes to mind, and Harley Davidson recently lost their attempt to trademark the Harley engine sound. As for colors, you can get your trademark in a specific color (to distinguish it from similar marks, but there are very few color only trademarks. The only one I know of is Orange, which gets the color orange for cell phones. Using colors for trademarks is more of a European thing, as the US only within the last year began accepting color drawings in trademark applications.
3. I think Frey is going too far. Sure patent attorneys like to stretch the limits of the law for their clients (like all attorneys), but there needs to be something codified in the law to allow patenting of a smell. Currently a smell by itself does not reach the minimum definition of patentable subject matter. To have something that is patentable, you need a physical invention that does something useful, and I don't see how a smell in itself provides this usefulness. I can see smell as part of an invention, such as a fire alarm system or adding smells to movies. Throwing out wild hypotheticals, I guess you could patent a smell that makes the person inhaling it do a specific reaction- but then that raises ethical questions that the patent office might use as a rejection.
There is something called a design patent, which protects the ornamental features of an invention (like the propeller people put on their trailer hitches). With a design patent, you do not have claim any useful features, you just show drawings. This could logically be extended to smells, but you need to have a change in the laws.
Re:A few beefs (Score:3)
It's not suprising that he thinks that way considering at in the past, he also stated that;
Within the next ten years the income tax system in the United States will be dismantled. A number of emerging new forces coupled with the universal dislike of the system will soon gain enough of a toehold to cause it to collapse.
Re:A few beefs (Score:5, Interesting)
Then again, manufacturers should be able to protect designer smells like perfumes. Not sure whether patents are the way to do this... and we don't want any 'one click'-like patents. Else I'd patent the smell of manure as a way to keep unwanted visitors off my land... and then give every farmer the choice of paying me royalties, or invent a manure that does not smell like mine.
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (Score:3, Informative)
Re:A few beefs (Score:2, Insightful)
My favorite example of this is a pair of flip-flops that Gucci sells (or sold at one point) for 120USD. The flip-flop is your standard black rubber sole with cloth thong strap flip-flop. Something that you could by at Wal*Mart (et.al.)
Re:A few beefs (Score:5, Insightful)
That's where branding becomes so important. Good companies work hard to build and protect their brands because customers will associate the brand with the product.
You could sell your knock-off product, but there will still be plenty of people who will pay more for the *real* Chanel. They *know* they are getting a good product that way.
For some reason, something in the human psyche reacts to branding. It's probably the basis for things like patriotism, racism, jingoism and esprit de corps.
Re:A few beefs (Score:3, Interesting)
I think this is a case of different crowds. The people that buy overpriced perfumes are people with more money than brains; you can see them at your local upscale mall driving Hummer H2s and other overpriced showy vehicles. For their electronics, these people either buy stuff like Bang & Olufssen, Bose, (or for the poorer ones)
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (Score:5, Interesting)
What does that mean exactly? Why use a term that conveys no meaning like that unless you're deliberately trying to mislead people. Call a spade a spade man.
Patent: restricts what others can do with an invention (which can be an idea, cause that's all software is and it's patentable)
Slimey lawyer scum.
Re:Why do you think they have legal dictionaries? (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (corrected) (Score:3, Informative)
First, while a patent does not technically protect the idea itself, it does prevent others from applying the ideas in the patent and using the applied ideas to make money. The line is a fuzzy, at best.
Next, color by itself can NEVER serve as a trademark. The "Qualitex" case is as close as any court in the US has ever come to saying that color, without more, can serve as a trade id
Re:A few beefs (corrected) (Score:2)
A colour trademark everyone will know (Score:5, Interesting)
As for WHY they picked the colour... two reasons. One, they thought it looked "professional" and classy (like the railcars) while still being unique. This was in contrast to the very first UPS vehicles which were all painted different and often bright colours (red, yellow, etc).
Two, brown hides dirt very well, giving the impression of always being clean. Infact, the company itself borders on the obsessive with presenting a 'clean image'. UPS trucks are washed daily (!) so they always look nice. Any time a truck is damaged, the very first thing they do with it is hide the truck. Seriously, its company policy that obviously damaged/scratched vehicles are not allowed to sit in sight of the public. The company also has VERY strict rules on the apperance of its employees too (the ones the public sees anyways).
Anyways... yeah, just wanted to share that little nugget of information. People don't realize just how much time, money, and effort some companies (like UPS) put into image. The objective being, of course, that people DON'T realize the amount of work it takes... and instead simply create a network of positive associations - like colours and apperances - with the company entity.
It really is amazing what you don't know you know.
Re:A colour trademark everyone will know (Score:2)
They'd make millions!
IIRC, 'Wheaties Orange" is a trademarked color - it's assigned its own Pantone number. (It's been awhile since I looked...or ate Wheaties)
Re:A few beefs (Score:3, Interesting)
The side of the US Postal service trucks in my area claim (in small print) that the eagle logo and the color scheme are trademarks of the US Postal Service.
Doesn't the gas companies add something t
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Please correct me if I am wrong but:
Copyrights: Are for physical objects only such as sheet music, books, and even mechanical objects. In other words -the embodiment of an idea.
Patents: Are for ideas and/or the concept of those ideas. Thus, you can patent a method for doing something (like KFC's receipes) but you don't have to have the chicken sitting there already cooked. Patents are also given out for formulaes as well as concepts if the formulae is specific enough and has eno
Re: (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (Score:4, Insightful)
Adding colors to logos and marks expands the amount of marks available. It expands the possible permutations available, and gives you a way to differentiate marks that might be considered similar. You cannot trademark a sound & words- that would be covered by copyright, which is a whole different kettle of fish.
That said, it's taken 100 years for colors to be brought into the international trademark framework, and very few sounds. I doubt smells will be included in our lifetime.
Re:A few beefs (Score:5, Interesting)
But the changes are very recent, and there's every indication that "IP Rights" will continue to be rapidly expanded in the near future.
From Ladas & Parry LLP [ladas.com] an IP law firm.
However, until recently, United States courts were still divided over the issue of single color marks.[8] Finally, on March 28, 1995 the United States Supreme Court resolved unanimously that, "sometimes, a color will meet ordinary legal trademark requirements. And, when it does so, no special rule prevents color alone from serving as a trademark."[9] However, the Court held implicitly that single colors may not be inherently distinctive, but like descriptive marks or words, may only be protected when they have acquired a secondary meaning through use. The Court also found that the green-gold color at issue served no function other than as an identifier and the Court dismissed the "color depletion" problem raised by the plaintiffs.
Marks consisting of scents are the most problematic. In addition to the practical difficulties of describing such marks sufficiently to determine where conflicts may exist, there is little legislation or jurisprudence on the subject. A scent mark was first recognized in 1990 in the United States, where a scent, described as a high impact, fresh, floral fragrance reminiscent of plumeria blossoms, applied to sewing thread, was deemed a registrable trademark.
So it seems that we already have smells incorporated into trademarks in the US. The original assertion that a precise system of describing smell may cause the doors to swing wide open.
Re:A few beefs (Score:2, Interesting)
IIRC, some 3M marketing postit notes claimed that the "Canary Yellow" color was a trademark. this was printed on the back of each note.
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Re:A few beefs (Score:2)
Sick of this crap (Score:1, Funny)
Oh....wait...
In other news.. (Score:5, Funny)
Microsoft patents the smell of money! (+1 Funny)
Your local movie theatre patents the smell of urine! (+1 Informative)
SCO patents the smell of shit! (-1 redundant)
Bah... I won't quit my day job.. Wait! I don't have one!
Re:In other news.. (Score:2)
Re:In other news.. (Score:2)
Re:In other news.. (Score:3, Funny)
Prior Art (Score:3, Informative)
God, nature, what have you, will already have all the prior art claims he/she/it wants.
From TFA:
Besides... how can you patent my nose and its functions?
Oh, I don't know (Score:5, Insightful)
How can you patent parts of the human genome?
Simple, someone with money makse a "persuasive green folding argument" that they should be allowed to...
Re:Oh, I don't know (Score:2)
Ok, prior art: Australopithecus africanus, Homo ergaster, Homo habilis!
Here here (Score:2, Funny)
Patents...bah, worry about Trademarks. (Score:5, Insightful)
Trademarks.... (Score:4, Informative)
Wrong...
Trademarks do expire and sometimes companies forget to reapply which causes plenty of trouble all around or they steal peoples work [guerrillanews.com]. It is far from perpetual.
Re:Trademarks.... (Score:2)
Re:Trademarks.... (Score:2)
If you don't renew Coke, for example, then I can hurry up and snatch it up. Like domain registration. It expires so keep an eye on it.
It's an interesting idea (Score:5, Interesting)
But not everybody can create a new smell. Well, given the hygiene and dietary standards famous to Slashdotters I'm sure that new smells are created all the time, but I assure you nobody wants those smells. To create a new perfume requires a highly expert skill set. The same applies to food; blending the right chocolate, wine, or coffee is a job for an expert.
I assume that means coming up with a reproduceable smell. I can't imagine you could walk in with something you threw together and say, "I patent this! Nobody else can have it!" without at least being able to describe what it is and how you got it.
I don't know how they're going to judge "distance". In copyrights I imagine that they have some sort of measurement for when a new work is derivative of an old one. I can't pick up a copy of John Grisham's The Jury and change a few letters and copyright it. Similarly I hope nobody would be able to walk in with "This is just like Chanel No. 5 except I added some vanilla extract".
Actually, that would smell kind of nice. But there are getting to be some potentially stupid gray areas, where things are similar, but it's hard to quantify how similar because smells and tastes are a lot harder to examine than inventions and books.
Re:It's an interesting idea (Score:2)
No. They use sourcing, and sourcing alone. A derivative work is literally what that word means, a work derived from another.
If you produce a work that happens to be similar to another, but can prove you've never even seen it (removing the possibility of deriving anything), then you will also have a copyright. There is a famous, and old, case of two musicians coming up with the same tune, and th
Prior art (Score:2)
And of course, the patents will go through regardless of prior art, because, honestly, how are those patent stampers supposed to know that the patent description in technical terms just happens
Oh, just great... (Score:2, Funny)
...I guess that means while I won't spend much at the Taco Bell drive-thru, I'll get nailed on the royalty payments about 2-3 hours later!
*rimshot*
I declare your patent invalid... (Score:3, Funny)
Solomon
Smell trademark already in EU (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Smell trademark already in EU (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Smell trademark already in EU (Score:3, Informative)
There aren't many smell TM's in Europe either but the CTM legislation specifically provides for smells.
OHIM treats a verbal description of a smell as an adequate graphical representation for the purposes of trademark registration so long as it is decriptive and unambiguous. If it were litigated on litigants would wheel out all those perfumiers as expert witnesses who, like wine snobs, would presumably talk about "nosey acidic wood" or somesuch.
Smell registrations are registrable in
what? (Score:2)
why is all this stupid shit even considered reasonable as enforceable and taken seriously by the gov't/court system at all in any way?
Coffee (Score:5, Informative)
Seems like that particular signature would be a likely candiate for a trademark.
Do we have a big enough variety of smells? (Score:2)
And the problem many have with most software patents (and many in other fields too) is that they cover one of very few good ways of doing something, or the idea of doing some obvious thing itself, so o
please patent farts (Score:3, Funny)
IP, the only thing left for the US (Score:3, Insightful)
Will be used in unforseen ways (Score:2)
Farts (Score:2)
You can't patent colors or soundwaves. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:You can't patent colors or soundwaves. (Score:2, Interesting)
Phewww!!!! (Score:2)
IP's Next Big Wave - Taste & Smell P.... eehh... nevermind.
A message to these companies (Score:2)
How about patenting the phrase F*CK YOU.
Maybe I should patent a rotten egg smell. Then every time someone farts, they will owe me $50 or I'll sue their ass, litterally.
And in other news... (Score:2, Funny)
Great... (Score:2)
Forget patenting smells, patent smelling (Score:3, Funny)
Mouth breathers will be exempt.
- Greg
Nothing surprises me... (Score:2, Funny)
Here's one (Score:4, Funny)
The BS economy (Score:5, Insightful)
Instead of trying to create yet another kind of BS "intellectual property" in the form of taste & smell patents, we should be reevaluating our fucked up socio-economics. Everybody wants to feel useful and justify their existence I guess... whether you're a bogus patent peddler, a dead-weight manager, a yoga instructor, or a herbal supplement phony.
--
Re:The BS economy (Score:2)
(Which doesn't mean they are necessarily useless; anybody who, like me, doesn't want to be a garbage man, sewer man, or janitor should have great respect for those who are. I mean that, literally. But there is a definite distinction between those who are doing real work for the team, and those slacking off. It's hard to te
Dogs can tell the difference (Score:5, Interesting)
This raises the question - do our own limited senses define what is and isn't patent infringement, or is the truth more concrete?
.
IP insanity at it's best (Score:4, Insightful)
Quick! (Score:2)
please, osama... (Score:2)
Patent the smell of cigarette smoke... (Score:2)
Now, if someone can patent the smell of nicotine, or the stale smell of cigarette smoke, they can put the tobacco companies out of business.
Some future conversations.. (Score:2, Funny)
"Sir, im closing your hot dog stand down, you don't have a license to publicly serve that mustard, only a home license!"
"Police today raided the home of a 68 year old woman involved in illigal cookie piracy. She is currently being charged with distribution to a number of local children."
"License to grow apples, thats $
3D shape and smell already trademarked (Score:2)
I believe there is a US sewing thread company has trademarked a peach (?) smell on its product. If course, we will not know
This is just as absurd . . . (Score:2)
Patenting Victory (Score:2)
Chords? (Score:2)
That's like patenting a musical chord.
Pr0N !!!!!! (Score:2)
In layman's speak (biochemists speak up) (Score:2)
As I understand it our senses of taste and smell are essentially based on detecting the actual physical shape of molecules, because it when a physical shape (say a plug) matches a physical receptor for that shape (say a socket) something goes "bing" and you get x taste or smell.
As an aside there is a known medical condition where people's senses are crosswired in their heads and smells trigger taste reactions, I remember an old case of brain surgery where taste and auditory was crosswired and a drop of vin
What does Slurm smell like? (Score:2)
I can't wait sending smell (Score:2)
poo for spammers
seriously.... I cannot wait hexediting flavours and smells
I cannot wait getting spam that smells like cat piss
I cannot wait playing doom 5 on ps4 with all the scent/flavour/vibrating sensors being stuffed into my sensing organs
smell the rotten flesh, the taste of your own blood
Nice try. (Score:2)
New bioweapon.. (Score:2)
Frey is a hack (Score:2)
This guy has no track record. So what if he earned awards at IBM? That doesn't make him an
Re:next time i releave gas.... (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Ridiculous (Score:2)
I think I'll go make some prior art right now.
Re:Will be interesting to digitize smell. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Some patents to do with smell (Score:2)