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Censorship Businesses Google The Internet Your Rights Online

Googling Behind China's Great Firewall 344

xcham writes "The OpenNet Initiative, a joint project of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, the Berkman Center at Harvard Law School, and the Advanced Network Research Group at Cambridge, have released a bulletin regarding the type of filtering applied to Google by the Chinese government. Most notably, certain keywords are filtered, as well as Google's 'cache' function. More information on how the keyword filtering is implemented is available in a previous bulletin."
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Googling Behind China's Great Firewall

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:36PM (#10130994)
    And I not noticed any filtered . Life in China is and great, and we talk not blocked. I slashdot!
  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:37PM (#10131000)
    They will never have the freedom to see a bunch of fucking shitty sex that will help them be free to have incest while reading Playboy in the Bermuda Triangle!

    Triangle Man beats Firewall man!
    • Parent is making a joke that because of his use of filtered words in his post this page will be filtered and will not be seen in china. Its a joke not a troll. Aparently the mods use a similar filter and mod down posts containing obscenities regardles of their pertinence to the discussion.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        Aparently the mods use a similar filter and mod down posts containing obscenities regardles of their pertinence to the discussion.

        Or perhaps some people are sick of garcia's continual karmawhoring.
  • tunneling (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Raleel ( 30913 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:38PM (#10131007)
    I bet those in the know get a free shell account in another country and ssh tunnel all their web traffic through it.
    • Re:tunneling (Score:5, Insightful)

      by secolactico ( 519805 ) * on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:46PM (#10131111) Journal
      I bet those in the know get a free shell account in another country and ssh tunnel all their web traffic through it.

      ... because a high volume of encrypted traffic would never attract the attention of the authorities...
      • by John_Sauter ( 595980 ) <John_Sauter@systemeyescomputerstore.com> on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:03PM (#10131279) Homepage
        I bet those in the know get a free shell account in another country and ssh tunnel all their web traffic through it.
        ... because a high volume of encrypted traffic would never attract the attention of the authorities...
        I took the parent's "bet" to refer to those who are the authorities.
        John Sauter (J_Sauter@Empire.Net)
      • I bet those in the know get a free shell account in another country and ssh tunnel all their web traffic through it.

        ... because a high volume of encrypted traffic would never attract the attention of the authorities...

        Most ssh users don't use it as a way to avoid censorship--they use it to e.g. keep their passwords secret. Do they have no script kiddies in China?

        --Bruce Fields

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:39PM (#10131016)
    ...will essentailly "censor" the report too. Whee!
  • We're next (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MikeMacK ( 788889 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:39PM (#10131017)
    As our tests below indicate, China blocks access to the Google cache and to searches that contain certain keywords

    I can't help but wonder how long until this begins to happen in the US, all in the name of fighting terrorism

    • Re:We're next (Score:4, Insightful)

      by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:42PM (#10131050)
      People don't care about viruses, worms, trojans, MPAA/RIAA funded relgulations in the government, political parties, voting/e-voting, wars, etc, but they do care about something...

      And that something is the freedom to view porn. Once the US government decides that it is acceptable to expand their reaches to cover the indecency of porn on the net people WILL get pissed off enough to end that bullshit.
      • Watch PBS' "American Pron". http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/porn /

        you can watch it.

        Aparently, if 9/11 didn't happen, Bush's war on terrorism would be a war on pron.

    • Many tinfoil hatters said the same thing when Disney refused to distribute F9/11 by Moore, yet that movie had the best opening for a documentry.

      Tinfoil hatters also yelled censorship when the U.S. news outlets declined to air the beheadings enough though a simple web search turns up tons of websites with the footage.
      • people who's little world gets offended easily by such pictures/footage don't go into the net specifially looking for them.. it's just sensible from the army/gov viewpoint to censor things like that and it's not that surprising(and there's not too many news stations that would like to make their viewers feel offended by showing stuff like that).

        anyways, just show the nipple and make a huge fuss over it so you don't have to discuss ugly things(and lets face it, if you can't show a fucking nipple accidentall
    • > > As our tests below indicate, China blocks access to the Google cache and to searches that contain certain keywords
      >
      > I can't help but wonder how long until this begins to happen in the US, all in the name of fighting terrorism

      The proper thing for the government to do is to allow its citizens access to the content... and to log all the traffic instead.

      You're free to read whatever you want. Most people Googling for sensitive topics are merely researching them. If your clickstream indica

    • Re:Or Copyrights? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Macrat ( 638047 )
      Don't forget about copyrights, mp3 files, and other 'bad' things the corporation backed government doesn't want us to have access to.
    • I didn't know Herr Ashcroft was a regular /. reader? I've almost been modded down to TROLL. I hope Guantanomo has internet access, I'll miss /.
  • This is insane (Score:5, Interesting)

    by savagedome ( 742194 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:40PM (#10131038)
    The keywords include 'paper', 'triangle' and 'simple'??
    Talk about censorship going out of control.

    Well, atleast they can search for 'cthulhu' ;)
    • its almost like echelon, "bearded middle east man" probably grants you a "go directly to prison"-card.

      • its almost like echelon, "bearded middle east man" probably grants you a "go directly to prison"-card.

        Except that it doesn't. If you get flagged by Echelon, that usually just results in a black Chevy Impala outside your house for a few months before they figure out that you're nobody. They're worse than they used to be, but it's not like they're StaSi...

    • Re:This is insane (Score:4, Informative)

      by bobbozzo ( 622815 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:08PM (#10131331)
      The keywords include 'paper', 'triangle' and 'simple'??
      Talk about censorship going out of control.

      Triangle Boy is/was a anonymous, encrypted proxy system that had a distributed structure. Anyone could run one, and publish it's IP. I think you can understand why the Chinese gov't would want to block people from finding it.

      I don't know if it still exists, but Google [google.com] brings up lots of (old) links.

      Personally, I use SSH to tunnel to a remove private Squid proxy to get around evil corporate firewalls/filtering. I don't know if SSH would work from within China or not though. It would probably be dreadfully slow though.

    • Well, atleast they can search for 'cthulhu' ;)

      heh. Everyone deserves the opportunity to be devoured first.

    • I'm Chinese and in China and can RTFA, and my friends here mostly agree that the google filter works on search results, not keywords (if you search for FaLunGong, you will certainly have some FaLunGong-related sites in the result, so the filter works in this simple case). If the search results contain unapproved sites, it will be filtered however "innocuous" the keyword may be. That's the reason why some keywords seem to be filtered for no reason --- heck, even searching for DengXiaoPing (in Chinese) fail
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:41PM (#10131044)
    China's great firewall is the only router visible from space.
    • by darth_MALL ( 657218 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:46PM (#10131107)
      Apparently some of the original designers who died while working on it are embedded IN the hardware!
  • by winkydink ( 650484 ) * <sv.dude@gmail.com> on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:42PM (#10131060) Homepage Journal
    I guess the Chinese govt has problems with big words.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:42PM (#10131063)
    - Cisco IOS
    - DVD license
    - Human Rights
    - Tibet
    - Taiwan
    - "fall of communism"
    - "Cuba" and "Fidel Castro"
    - "funky cold medina"
    - "Fragglerock"
  • Brutal! (Score:5, Funny)

    by eigerface ( 526490 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:44PM (#10131086)

    I work behind my company's firewall.

    I live off of Google's cache. ;-)
    • Re:Brutal! (Score:3, Informative)

      by rworne ( 538610 )
      I do to. A squid proxy running on port 8080 back home is a worker's best friend.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:45PM (#10131098)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:Freedom (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      So how will I search for Freedom Fry recipes now?
    • "I think you can draw your own conclusions."

      So... you should arrive at a conclusion based on whatever your impression of them is?

      Don't get me wrong, it's an interesting detail, but I wouldn't go as far as drawing conclusions.
  • The bulletin offers some solutions as a way around the filters. All the Chinese have to do is search on google for "google filter circumvent".

    No wait.. nevermind.

  • easy to get around? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by nizo ( 81281 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:49PM (#10131138) Homepage Journal
    Certainly this isn't hard to get around, do they filter out images for example? Rot-13, images containing text (or even with the text tacked on the end of the image), or any number of other ways that data could slip through, isn't the Chinese govt fighting a serious uphill battle here? Though one must wonder what the penalty for circumventing the firewall must be.
  • There is censorship in any form, internet or print in any country. It just happens to be that China is not as sophisticated in hiding their techniques as other countries that have had better practice at it.
    Or perhaps they want people to know so when you are successful at using one of the banned keywords you are that much easier to prosecute.
    • There is censorship in any form, internet or print in any country. It just happens to be that China is not as sophisticated in hiding their techniques as other countries that have had better practice at it.

      That's the sort of meaningless statement that means you spent too much time in college.

      Whatever you think is "censorship" in your 1st world western country ain't jack compared to the real thing. Saying that it is sucks - just the children of privilege pretending to be victims again.

  • by MyShinyMetalAss ( 788814 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:49PM (#10131148)
    "Bignews: This hypermart bitch is making a naive paper triangle on my simple boxun."

  • Took a bunch of the chinese and ran it through babel fish ( i know no chinese so i cant verify any of this ): Noteable Names: Huang Liman Jiang Zemin Jia Qinglin Words/Phrases: Overthrows, Buddha, Chinese and Russian boundary, student movement, Tibet not to be independent, communize, Japan, Pakistan, smuggling, Wise, judicial, police officer, sex abuse, democracy, masturbation, Traitor to China

  • Pig Latin (Score:4, Interesting)

    by BarryNorton ( 778694 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:54PM (#10131207)

    Insofar as instant/SMS messaging in English is also concerned (also discussed in the article), surely nothing more advanced than Pig Latin [snowcrest.net] (known to confuse many poor parents... for a while) would be necessary to circumvent this.

    (I'd thought this was a novel idea, but I understand from a quick Google [google.com] that it's been done for similar reasons...)

  • by Donny Smith ( 567043 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:56PM (#10131213)
    I wonder what they're going to do with Gmail users - say you are a Chinese user, someone sends you pr0n spam (keyword: fuck) or some travel spam (keyword: Tibet) and there you go - sex and independence ads instantly appear on the side!

    If they can block those from HTML content (shouldn't be too hard to eliminate contents of that table cell with ads), perhaps they can commercialize the technology :-)

    On the other hand it's going to be fun to see how Google reacts to this type of control - if it weren't for their don't be evil stuff, they'd still want to protect revenue from ads - even now, if only 3% of searches time out, they lose some advertising money. And the visitors get the idea that "Google sucks".

    The list of blocked words is really funny - "naive" is considered dangerous, but "biatch" is not on the list...
    I wonder if it makes any sense - it's only 1000 words...
  • elgooG (Score:5, Informative)

    by phreakv6 ( 760152 ) <phreakv6@nOSPAM.gmail.com> on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @01:58PM (#10131231) Homepage
    this is the site which shows the mirror image of corresponding Google page [alltooflat.com].This gets u thru the great chinese firewall :))
  • Is there a method for converting your SMS text into l33t h4x0r sp34k when using Kanji characters?


    It seems like all the Chinese government will accomplish with keyword filtering is to force people to butcher their written language conventions in order to communicate.

    • Except that.. (Score:3, Interesting)

      by lazyl ( 619939 )
      The Chinese don't use Kanji. That's a Japanese thing.

      But, regardless, how would google be able to find anything using a search query 'encoded' in leet-speek anyway? We're not talking about person to person communications here. These are google searches they're filtering.
  • wiki (Score:5, Informative)

    by phreakv6 ( 760152 ) <phreakv6@nOSPAM.gmail.com> on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:03PM (#10131281) Homepage
    Here [wikipedia.org] is a wiki which discusses abt the Internet censorship in China
  • I read the list... at least the English part... Bitch is in there twice. At the top and bottom of the english list.

    I wonder how many people have hacked that DLL?
  • My Own Experience (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Effugas ( 2378 ) * on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:05PM (#10131303) Homepage
    So, a couple years ago I put together a patch for OpenSSH that added what I referred to as "Dynamic Forwarding" -- put simply, it turned SSH into a sort of "poor man's VPN". You could (and in fact, I do) access almost all Internet services, tunnelled and encrypted, over an SSH session.

    After I first presented this hack, I had these three Chinese guys walk up to me, and start asking quite literally the most detailed questions about my architecture that I had ever heard. It quickly became clear that, for the rest of the world, censorship avoidance is a sort of "first step" that anyone who's serious about network access learns to master. The whole line about censorship being damage that the Internet routes around is astonishingly true; the level to which complete non-geeks participate in proxy bouncing, encrypted tunnelling, and whatever else it takes to get out is quite astonishing.

    --Dan
  • by Viceice ( 462967 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:06PM (#10131310)
    All the chinese goverment is doing is fooling themselves.

    People will notice in the course of daily conversation that certain words when typed won't go through and they will improvise. Soon a whole sub-language will develop and the goverment will be back at square 1.

    I'd ask my housemate from China about it, but i can't articulate this sort of topics very well in Chinese.

  • by slumpy ( 304072 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:06PM (#10131311) Homepage
    They should've just listed the words you can search for, would've saves some space.
  • Uncensor@home (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Odonian ( 730378 )
    Given that the list of filtered words is available, couldn't someone design a mini-web server that processes pages and converts offending words into readable but unfilterable variants? eg: human rights -> h.u.m.a.n. r1ghts etc. I'm sure a single site offering this would be blocked, but if it were some distributed thing like SETI that a bunch of people could run around the world, it would be very difficult to block or filter.
  • by mikael ( 484 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:44PM (#10131668)
    Looking at the list of banned words, the following mathematics question is also banned:

    How do I calculate the GCD of the sides of a simple triangle that is drawn out on a sheet of paper?
  • by Tairnyn ( 740378 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @02:53PM (#10131762)
    In mother China, Google filters you
  • by base3 ( 539820 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2004 @03:26PM (#10132099)
    . . . to limiting the tidal wave of spam coming from China.

    Seriously, the people at Yahoo and Cisco that helped them implement this filtering regime (custom firmware for routers and consulting services), along with the executvies, should be tried for crimes against humanity and hanged. Slowly (the hanging, not the trial).

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