Groklaw Debunks SCO's ELF Heist 317
Xenographic writes "Following SCO's earlier claims that ELF really belonged to them, in this Groklaw article, we find enough proof to show that SCO does not and never could have owned ELF or any part of it. Moreover, it shows that their real motive in this is to desperately raise new issues to stave off IBM's motion for summary judgement on IBM's 10th counterclaim. For those who don't remember, that's the one where IBM asked for certification that their Linux activities did not violate any of SCO's copyrights, and SCO replied (with forked tongue) that the case against IBM wasn't about copyrights... Let the "Santa Claus Organization" jokes commence."
SCO Yard Sale (Score:3, Funny)
Re:SCO Yard Sale (Score:2, Funny)
This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:5, Insightful)
Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greed. They want you to misunderestimate them.
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Funny)
Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greed. They want you to misunderestimate them.
So, when you use nonexistent words like "misunderestimate", I should assume it's because you're greedy?
That's a dot-bomb business plan if I've ever seen one:
The word "misunderestimate" is ... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Funny)
How morissette.
-
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Informative)
The primary reason for the size of the English vocabulary (and why English is one of the most popular international languages) is that English is like the Borg: all new words are assimilated into the collective. When someone creates a new word, all it takes to be part of English is for people to use it. For that matter, English sucks in words from other languages continuously -- 'rendezvous' was originally from the French phrase 'rendez vous', for present yourself.
Compare and contrast that with French, where the Académie française [wikipedia.org] dictates whether or not a word is allowed to be part of 'French', and it can take decades to approve of a new word. (BTW, Have the French decided what to call a computer yet?)
"A language is a dialect with an Army and a Navy."
-- attributed to Professor Max Weinreich
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Funny)
Dubya, is that you?
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:2, Informative)
They cite it as "the new business modell for the new millenium", which is apparently to sue everyone for violating copyrights which doesn't belong to you, and then to wait for the scared little hacks to pay you nice sums, trying to avoid court proceedings.
But it seems that this nice new business modell is going to sink, crashing on the big blue iceberg...
stupid? I don't think so...; (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:stupid? I don't think so...; (Score:2)
OK - maybe I'm missing something very important here. If so, please educate me. Having said that...
During the duration of this ploy, SCO's stock has climbed and then dropped. I would assume this implies that a fairly high number of people have been buying the stock during its more lofty heights.
Re:stupid? I don't think so...; (Score:2)
The only people who are going to be affected are the programmers at sco but i am sure they would find alternate employment once this fiasco is over.
Since when does SCO have programmers?
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:4, Interesting)
What would you do as a lawyering firm expected to do everything possible to win the case for your client?
I'll still be rubbing my hands with glee anyway.
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:This whole SCO thing goes to show.... (Score:5, Funny)
Holy shit! We've been using make config up until now, and it was taking us ages to figure out what all those scrappy little options were! This is gonna make my lawsuits SO much easier! Thank you!
Yours, Darl
Chewbacka plantiff? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Chewbacka plantiff? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Chewbacka plantiff? (Score:4, Funny)
Another Holy Grail of Slashdot. :)
Re:Chewbacka plantiff? (Score:2)
Re:Chewbacka plantiff? (Score:2)
Elves (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Elves (Score:2, Funny)
I heard that if you're naughty, Santa will have his badass war elf, Legolas, fck you up with arrows.
Well damnit.. (Score:3, Funny)
Common sense.
The Media (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The Media (Score:5, Insightful)
Hahaha! This stuff is WAY too geeky for any average person to even care about.
Think about it for a second, it's all computer stuff AND lawyer details... As geeks, we all know it's mostly garbage-claims, but we still NEED Groklaw to clear things up.
Unless Linux get more mainstream press (something other than hype) you won't see this. Main press is more interested in hype stuff (like the lastest Ipod model or how's going to be the next American Idol,etc..) than actual more boring facts...
still, you can try news.google.com [google.com] for SCO news in the main press...
Need more linux stores (Score:5, Interesting)
Personally, I just am not going to worry about ANYTHING that might come from the SCO issues. Initially I thought they might have something, but now it's obvious they have less than squat.
If I could figure out a way to be two people I would do the linux whitebox shop myself, but I got a job now.....
Re:Need more linux stores (Score:2)
Well, I've just started a small business, but mostly doing service, as I didn't have a lot of money to put into stock, and couldn't justify spending several thousand dollars for computer systems as floor demos, considering I'll make maybe a hundred bucks on each.
I could put one cheap-assed PC-Chips or similar system together, though, running SuSE or Mandrake, for customers to play with. I a
Re:Need more linux stores (Score:3, Insightful)
Most whitebox makers I know make far less than a hundred bucks on a single box. They actually make more selling parts and service than computers.
Re:Need more linux stores (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Need more linux stores (Score:5, Insightful)
will you be available to help them when the Comcast High speed internet moron shows up at heir house and says" Where's the windows CD?", "My drivers wont load, your computer is broke.", " your internet will not work without our special software"...
How about at 9:00pm at night when they want to install a software app? (note sell CD-r's with tested RPM's of games and aps for your customers! hell profit making possibilities are endless with this!) are you going to set up a website that will filter them to the software they ca neasily install??
if I buy a computer from dell and I'm the typical drooling moron, I can call them to help me. (yes even at a cost) same for Compusa purchases... I can buy a "tech support" card and talk to a guy/gal that will help me figure out that complex and hidden "search" feature.
you want to make it a success? build a support center around it... like APPLE did. selling a computer preinstalled and configured and then afte r taking their check you scream RTFM!!!! LOL LOL LOL in their faces will not make you money.
and that is where linux retailers fail miserably.
if you want to sell it and make money at it... SUPPORT IT!
Re:Need more linux stores (Score:4, Insightful)
Linux is the OS that works against itself the most.
I love the choices I have with Linux, at least a few dozens flavors of kernel, hundreds of distros, and countless tarballs, RPMs, and DEBs for me to choose from. But when you want to support these countless and fast growing numbers, it becomes a nightmare.
My company just converted over to Linux recently (every desktop, servers were all already on Linux/BSD). One of the biggest challenge we had was how we are going to handle support. The best solution was to have a contractor company to support us so we don't waste our valuable resources. The idea is to have one of our own employees pick up the phone, and have someone walk him/her through the problems (or even have the support person control the desktop via VNC or krfb).
But do you know how hard it is to find good support for Linux? We had a rough time finding a company that would do what we want, and to add on top of that, the ones we find only support some generic dsitros. We are not running any special kernels or distros here, we are using a major distro, the only difference is we modified the GNOME desktop a little to fit the needs of each department. But this becomes insanely difficult to for someone else (a contractor) to support remotely.
In the end, we went ahead and did the support ourselves. People bitch and whine about how the desktop is different than their Windows XP desktop now, but we always through this question back at them: "Can you still do your job?" And that silenced most of the complaints. Users were complaining about not being able to play certain games online (especially from MSN), or not being able to run certain programs that they downloaded.
But with home users, you are not so lucky. Regular home users expect to have total freedom over their machine. To some, this means having root access. And we all know root access in the hands of the not-so-smart people is a dangerous thing. And it only takes a couple of these morons to suck up all of your time and resources.
I am not saying that Linux on the desktop doesn't work. It does, everyone from my company is using it. The problem is supporting the various flavors of Linux distributions. It's easier for Dell to train their support techs to know all flavors of Windows, but it would be impossible to train a staff of support techs to know lots of Linux distros + different windows managers. An user running GNOME and an user running Enlightenment think they are on very different machines, while they could both be running the same version fo the same distro.
Lucky for us. (Score:3, Insightful)
Thank god we don't peruse places that hype the latest iPod model [slashdot.org]. No siree. We subscribe to Slashdot: Bastion of Stuff that Matters.
Please. Slashdot is just as interested in hype, fluff, and FUD as any other big news source. We just want ours geek flavored. Compare any article with the headline/summary, and it's pretty obvious. This is an entertainment website. While it certainly serves lots of news, let's not jump on th
Re:The Media (Score:4, Informative)
A US judge yesterday dealt the controversial SCO Group a significant setback in its campaign to profit from Linux by throwing out much of the software company's lawsuit against DaimlerChrysler.
Re:The Media (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:The Media (Score:2)
No. [google.com] Something like 95% of SCO news hits are from tech sites.
Sorry to be a spelling nazi, but... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Sorry to be a spelling nazi, but... (Score:2)
Grammar Nazi (Score:3)
>Please note the positioning of periods, commas, and other similar punctiation inside the quotes.
You are espousing the American standard of punctuation, while the poster about whom you are complaining has used the English standard. You should make certain that said poster is not actually conforming to the grammar rules of English as taught in his home country before flaming. We have enough trouble with the US Congress acting as if the internet exists solely withing the US borders. The "technologica
Hmmmm... (Score:2, Funny)
eyewitness account #1 without the commentary (Score:2, Funny)
(I know this is off-topic but I'll take the potential karma hit for the joke only a couple people might get.)
Re:eyewitness account #1 without the commentary (Score:4, Funny)
I don't get it. Can I hit you?
Slashdot mirror (Score:5, Informative)
Ah, SCO, SCO, SCO. This latest prank... Where to begin to unravel the latest brainstorm, the claim that ELF belongs to them, that Linux is using it illegally, and that it's the mortar holding the entire kernel together? I am smiling just typing this.
Here is what the ELF story is about, according to a Linuxworld article [linuxworld.com] by Maureen O'Gara:
OK. ELF. Here we go. After all the research we have done, here are the conclusions I reach. First, ELF isn't mortar. It's not even in the kernel. It's interface stuff. It's not the only interface one might use, and in fact it replaced a prior interface, so it isn't essential for Linux to keep breathing and life to go on. It'd be annoying but not at all impossible to replace it.
Second, if TISC overstepped its authority, that is between SCO and SCO, because oldSCO was involved, oldSCO being a member of TISC.
Third, I don't believe they own it.
Fourth, Linux is not unique in using ELF.
Fifth, this is getting silly.
Let me explain, please, how I reached those conclusions.
Here's what the TISC document [ddj.com] [PDF], regarding ELF version 1.2, told the world they were intending and what the world could do with ELF:
Selling SCO short? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:3, Informative)
Selling SCO short (Score:4, Informative)
Looks to me like many of the shorts are now buying shares back to cover their short positions, and those swindlers at SCO are not really giving in to sell.
I simply recommend staying away from SCOX, it's really tough to outmanuver the stock swindlers on a company such as this. The company insiders and all the people on the SCOX insider phone-tree have been pumping up the share prices, selling back and then re-purchasing to manipulate the price. Simply stay away from these guys.... There's better money to be made somewhere else, and it doesn't tarnish your karma or expose you to the risks found here.
Re:Selling SCO short? Good Luck! (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:3, Interesting)
it would be cool if people had some stories about selling SCO's stock short!
I sold 400 SCOX shares short about the time it hit $10 per share, on the way up. I rode it all the way to the peak of over $20, and still hold my position now that it's below $5. I tried to short some more when it was high, but couldn't get any. It's taken over a year so far, but I'm ahead, and if I cashed out now it would even be a long-term gain.
I intend to ride it into the ground, though.
Maybe at $4.30 (Score:2)
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:2)
Wrong chart (Score:2)
Try here [yahoo.com]
Not that it's much better.
Re:Selling SCO short? (Score:2)
trading in the $4 range.
Why SCO is a blessing (Score:5, Interesting)
1. Gets Linux more press; this is good
2. Proves that Linux has *serious* game, and can play with the big boys
3. Shows legitimacy (see 2): publicly whooping SCO time and time again demonstrates the legimitacy of Linux and its IP.
4. Entertains everyone: remember this? [lwn.net] Everyone loves watching things crash and burn...
So, after all, what's not to love?
---------------------
Dr. Movie Movie, PhD: DrMovieMovie.com [drmoviemovie.com]
Witty movie reviews, eating contests, and a guy who once drank a gallon of milk in an hour.
Re:Why SCO is a blessing (3a) (Score:2)
3a. It shows the power of the internet, and how farces like this can be exposed to the public.
Groklaw does an awesome job of putting all this (dis)information together so we can all understand it. Without them, it would be hard to figure out what is going on. Without the internet, all you would hear about this stuff, if anything, would be what hits mainstream publications. I am ama
Santa Claus? (Score:2)
(For those who don't read comic books, see The Lobo Paramilitary Christmas Special [psu.edu]. The AFI even did a short film version [comics2film.com]
Anagrams for SCO (Score:2, Funny)
Stocking stuffers (Score:2)
In other news, Santa's elves will send Darl a summons for giving Santa cookies that contain portions made from recipes pilfered from the Keebler elves.
Summary (Score:5, Informative)
But SCO was on the TISC. And so was Novell. And the TISC released ELF before assets were sold.
Plus, any format endorsed by the TISC is property of that committee. And anyone who joins the committee and donates standards must grant the TISC rights.
Finally, the ELF format is an interchange format, and not copywritable.
Re:Summary (Score:3, Informative)
But SCO was on the TISC.
That's SCO(Caldera) says the ELF format [...] But SCO(SCO) was on the TISC. Just for clarity's sake.
Re:Summary (Score:2)
Actually, that's the key point. SCO(SCO) didn't have the Unix rights. SCO(Caldera) claims to have done so. SCO(Caldera) argues that SCO(SCO) didn't have the rights to release ELF. If SCO(Caldera) is right about holding the Unix SysV copyrights, then TISC's license wasn't valid, and the subsequent purchase didn't make it so.
As to the argument about header files, the author's simply wrong. The one case cited doesn't handle the question o
SCO has no legal claim (Score:2)
You are right in everything you say but it has no bearing since we are talking about a different company.
It's like you you remove the graphics card of an Dell computer and sell it to SCO. Then SCO turns around and sues Dell for the missing card. At best they should sue you and would probably loose as they bougt "as is" The state of ELF was know or should have been known at the time Caldera sold to NewSCO.
Quote:
Current SCO is the third link in the chain. Whenev
Re:Summary (Score:2, Informative)
Yes. Really.
The comittee (by its bylaws) couldn't endorse anything it didn't own. If someone else owned something, and wanted the comittee to endorse it, they had to join the comittee, and sign a release saying that anything they proposed became property of the comittee.
"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:5, Interesting)
1) The Danes, who claim to own the North Pole because the Lomonsov Ridge, which passes under the ice cap, is an extension of Greenland, which is part of the Danemark Kingdom. (Controversially, however, Santa (Jule manden) is already a Dane because he lives "in the capital of Greenland, Nuuk. So giving the North Pole to Greenland does not change his status, even if he has an extra factory there. He stays a Danish citizen.)
2) The Russians, who claim to own the North Pole because the Lomonsov Ridge is an extension of Russia.
3) The Turks, because St Nicholas, on whom Santa Claus is modelled, is buried on Gemiler, a tiny island off Turkey.
Another issue is that the USA wants to divide the Arctic sea by sectors, as is the case with Antarctica, because the north coast of Alaska is the southernmost border of the Arctic ocean, so by sharing the Arctic in this way, the USA gets a larger share.
Finally, on behalf of all my fellow Canadians, I claim Santa Claus, because he proudly wears the colors of our National Flag, and we own land up there too.
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:4, Funny)
If I were you guys, I'd argue that he lives at the magnetic North Pole....
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:2)
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:2)
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:3, Funny)
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:2)
I'm not sure where the swedes explain santa claus to live at but the finnish tradition is that santa claus lives at 'korvatunturi'(in northern finland).
so.. linus sneaked up to korvatunturi and stole not only linux but elf as well from santa.
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:3, Informative)
proof: if you want to write a letter to Santa Claus, here's the address:
Santa Claus
North Pole
Canada
H0H 0H0
From:
www.the-north-pole.com/santamail.shtml
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:2)
Re:"Santa Claus Organization" (Score:2)
Nah, Coca Cola sponsor him to do that. You must have seen him in their adverts...
Where's the Progress? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Where's the Progress? (Score:2)
"Let's get on to the real reports like "SCO claims against IBM thrown out of court", "Judge rejects SCO vs Redhat arguments", and my favorite "Darl McBride beaten with gavel".
Frankly the favorite I'm holding out for is, "Darl McBride sodomized with gavel - the large side."
"Let the Santa Claus jokes commence" (Score:3, Funny)
actually, i'm more interested in hearing the "tounge" jokes
Santa Claus Corp... (Score:2, Funny)
Darl McBride is a HO HO HO!
*ducks*
Crazy Standards Ambiguity (Score:5, Interesting)
If Word documents (or Office documents in general) an be argued to be 'standard', could this clause be used to protect code used to open them, regardless of how Microsoft changes them? This part appears a double edged sword, as the next question becomes who deigns something a 'standard'. Does common use qualify, or does it have to be recognized by some board or group?
As I think about it, it may mean that the method of using published standards can't be copyrighted; but the 'published' part is implied. Perhaps the whole document defines 'standards' and 'specifications' more specifically (Groklaw only quoted part itself), but it seems like a possible angle to use in a non-intended manner.
Re:Crazy Standards Ambiguity (Score:4, Interesting)
I think so. It's not just talking about published and accredited standards -- it's talking about any kind of standard, even down to stuff that is simply "the practices [...] of the industry being served", which is exactly the kind of standard that MS Office documents are -- the industry involved being just about all of them.
OTOH, it only relates to copyright, not patents. And wouldn't get you out of trouble from the "circumvention devices" aspect of the DMCA, which might apply to the DRM features in the latest Office versions, because in that case it isn't Microsoft's copyrights that are being infringed, but (they argue) their consumers.
coming down the pipe from IBM (Score:5, Interesting)
That makes me think that there are things waiting in the wings with IBM. Looking Glass is cool, but I bet there are things much cooler from IBM that they're not disclosing until all this clears up. I bet IBM has some really good linux, and even OSS, products that will be coming out as soon as this goes away.
I still wish IBM would just buy Sun. Sun has a lot of very valuable IP, but they're not mass-producing enough processors to be competitive. If IBM bought Sun they could get a lot of Sun's chip-to-chip stuff, their new smart threading cores, etc - and just put it on their own power chips. Then those could be used in Sun servers and IBM servers alike.
Wow.. The BayStar/SCO Fight just got uglier.. (Score:5, Interesting)
LINDON, Utah, July 23
BayStar has notified SCO that it is BayStar's position that the repurchase transaction has not closed, pending resolution of claims by BayStar that SCO's recent public statements regarding SCOsource licensing opportunities are inconsistent with statements previously made by SCO to representatives of BayStar. SCO takes such questions very seriously and reaffirms the accuracy of its public disclosures concerning its SCOsource business and confirms its belief that such disclosures are not inconsistent with any confidential statements previously made to BayStar. As SCO previously has cautioned in its public disclosures, it has limited experience with its SCOsource licensing initiative, and projecting SCOsource revenue is difficult and subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.
BayStar has also claimed that it will not consider the repurchase transaction closed until SCO provides BayStar with confidential information supporting the accuracy of SCO's recent public disclosures regarding its SCOsource business. SCO has declined to provide the SCOsource information requested by BayStar in order to protect the confidential and proprietary nature of the information and the names of the companies engaged in SCOsource licensing discussions and to avoid fostering speculation regarding its SCOsource business.
SCO believes that the stock repurchase agreement with BayStar is effective and binding, and observes that the issues raised by BayStar are neither conditions to closing nor the subject of any representations, warranties or other terms of that agreement. In connection with the closing, SCO has sent to BayStar a stock certificate representing 2,105,263 shares of SCO common stock and notified BayStar that is ready to deliver $13,000,000 in cash, constituting the balance of the repurchase consideration, upon receipt from BayStar of its wire transfer instructions.
SCO has requested BayStar to fulfill its obligations under the stock repurchase agreement to deliver to SCO the certificates for the 40,000 shares of SCO Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock upon closing, and has informed BayStar that SCO will, in any case, consider all such Series A-1 stock cancelled and no longer issued and outstanding, effective as of the closing on July 21, 2004.
Re:Wow.. The BayStar/SCO Fight just got uglier.. (Score:2)
Re:Wow.. The BayStar/SCO Fight just got uglier.. (Score:2)
Can anybody translate this SCO/Baystar stock market mumbojumbo into plain English? What's SCO trying to pull here?
Re:Wow.. The BayStar/SCO Fight just got uglier.. (Score:4, Informative)
The SEC signed off on the deal, and SCO says "Ok. Here's your money and shares. You're now a commoner just like the rest of our stockholders."
Baystar: "I still have some questions about the SCOSource Licensing program... you're telling us one thing and doing another."
SCO: "Not Listening! TAKE THE STOCK AND MONEY! LA! LA! LA! (fingers in ears)"
Baystar: "Wait a second.. I have valid concerns, I haven't signed off on this yet.."
SCO: "Yes you have! You just own a ton of our stock now. Go away! We don't like you anymore"
everyone is doing SCO's research for them... (Score:3, Insightful)
imagine this scenario: SCO doesn't have the staff to research every possible technical angle. they probably have limited their ability to hire (competant)contractors to do the technical research either(would you work freelance for them?). so... they whip their existing tech staff to find other possible threads of "truth/proof" to prove their prior ownership claims.
"don't worry if it isn't water-tight. we'll let IBM, groklaw, and the linux zealots figure it out for us. in the meantime, keep searching for possible angles no matter how slim. by the time they disprove one claim, we'll have another one waitng in the wings..."
i don't want to give them too much credit for thinking this way, but as a community, those who would like to prove SCO wrong seem to be doing all the hard work, and at an exceptional pace. it's also something of a military tactic to keep your enemy busy with inconsequential skrimishs, tiring out the enemy troops prior to the big surprise attack.
just my $.02
Legal Malpractice? (Score:5, Insightful)
Pretty straightforward, isn't it?
Should it be obvious to SCO's lawyers that the ELF infringement claim has no value? YES!
Knowing this, should their rudimentary sense of ethics tell them NOT to help bring this suit? YES!!
Should lawyers be held PERSONALLY responsible for participating in worthless suits like this that waste everybody else's time and money? HELL YES!!!
Re:Legal Malpractice? (Score:2)
Re:Legal Malpractice? (Score:2, Interesting)
After doing these things, the world economies boomed, birth rates shot up 150%, the average intelligence of my fellow Orks increased by 25%, and global warming became a non-issue
Re:Legal Malpractice? (Score:2)
That's one of the most fundamental points of a modern legal system. It just doesn't work if lawyers start making decisions like that... because sooner or later you'll get to the point where the lawyers won't touch
Copyright infringement (Score:2, Interesting)
If they did that, it would be copyright infringement.
ELF isn't polite. (Score:3, Funny)
Please use "Allocation Challenged File System" (ACFS).
This was in the 2.6.4 changelog. Geez.
What's the motive? (Score:5, Interesting)
So what are they trying to pull? There's more involved here, and I think that it might be really important to understand what it is before they show their hand.
Re:What's the motive? (Score:4, Insightful)
New lawsuit: BayStar vs SCO (?) (Score:3, Informative)
SCO says [yahoo.com]:
BayStar answers [yahoo.com]:
Re:DAMMIT! (Score:2)
Re:Sigh... (Score:2, Interesting)
Anything to prolong the story.
This is all they have, there is no sustainable business plan, no ongoing investment, no hope of a true future.
All there is is short-term stock inflation and lawyers fees.
And for some, that is enough.
They know what this case is about: (Score:2)
Why, wasn't that obvious?
Re:The ELF claim also shows that DARL lied (Score:2)