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DirecTV Extortion Program stopped by EFF 470

eticket writes "After several years of an Organized Extortion program DirecTV has been stopped by the EFF. As many of you may know DirecTV has been suing people who purchased card programers even if they had legitimate reasons for them. Many have settled to avoid legal issues. The problem was they had to prove innocence instead of DirecTV proving guilt. The only thing that DirecTV did was say they purchased the card programmer from a site that sold Satellite pirating equipment. Even though there are legitimate uses. Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system. "
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DirecTV Extortion Program stopped by EFF

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  • Lawsuit! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Mz6 ( 741941 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:16AM (#9430065) Journal
    IANAL, so, the obvious question that arises is... Will those that settled be able to turn around and sue DirecTV? I know they settled, however, when they signed the settlement paperwork it was under false pretenses. Meaning that the people that bought the equipment probably thought it was illegal (at the time) to own it and settled to avoid further prosecution. I'm sure many didn't bother to contact a lawyer to determine their rights, but after such a change in policy I could see it happening. I mean DirecTV all but admitted that they were going after these people that might have had legitimate uses for it.
    • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Informative)

      by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:25AM (#9430180)
      If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

      Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense.

      DirecTV's case in some of these situations were so weak that they actually lost a case where the defendant didn't even show up because they didn't have enough evidence to merit a default ruling... that's a rather bad defeat when you can't beat a defense that's not even in the room. :)
      • But... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Mz6 ( 741941 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:29AM (#9430222) Journal
        Some people might not have even known that owning the cards were legal. When presented with such a demanding document to "settle or else" it makes most people scared. And you're right.. most people will settle just to make it go away... However, if you are under the impression that it's illegal to own such a device.. they have records you purchased it, etc.. Of course you would settle!
        • Re:But... (Score:3, Interesting)

          by skifreak87 ( 532830 )
          It's your fault if you take the word of someone suing you. I'm sorry, I don't think what DirectTV is doing is right (should be illegal, IMHO, to bring about lawsuits if you have no evidence supporting your claims), but the first thing you should do if sued is contact a lawyer. You can countersue for legal fees if their case is weak enough (IANAL, i don't know the specific requirements). Settling w/out first talking to a lawyer is a recipe for letting yourself be fucked, so don't do it. I can't imagine p
      • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Informative)

        by gfxguy ( 98788 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:32AM (#9430263)
        YAINAL, but settling does not mean admitting guilt. I present to you all of Microsoft's settlements over the years. They never admitted any wrongdoing.
      • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Insightful)

        by dafoomie ( 521507 ) <dafoomie AT hotmail DOT com> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:45AM (#9430425) Homepage
        Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense

        The problem there is, it still costs money to defend yourself in court, even if its rediculously in your favor. You not only need to pay your lawyer, and miss work, you also need to travel to wherever DirecTV decided to sue you. They use every legal trick to drag it out and make it as expensive for you as possible.

        They won't typicly sue people that have the means or the will to defend themselves.
        • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Interesting)

          by rnicey ( 315158 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:15AM (#9430866) Homepage
          Bit fuddy of you.

          You don't have to travel out of state if you don't want to. What jurisdiction does an out of state court have over you? You have a couple of options.

          a) Mail in a motion to dismiss and ask that because of it's trivial nature you'd like to participate over the phone. It doesn't take a lawyer to fill out that form in most states.

          b) If (a) fails, or if you can't be bothered travelling to another state let them get their judgement. It's a worthless piece of paper, they have to come to your state to collect and they need to go before a local judge to enforce an out of state order. Thats when you can defend yourself much better.

          For example I just had somebody sue me in CA and the FL judge wiped his arse with it. Doesn't even touch your credit either.

          Let them get on a plane and come to you. Chances are they won't bother.

          Bottom line. A good lawyer would have no problems with a suit like this.
          • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:3, Insightful)

            by aeryn_sunn ( 243533 )
            Uh, what you say is not true and bad legal advice.

            First, if directTV sued you in Federal Court and the Federal Court decided that you met the requirements for personal jurisdiction in that forum, then any judgment against you is automatically valid in any state and enforceable in any state.

            Second, by the Full Faith and Credit Credit clause of our Constitution (see Art. IV) a state has to recognize a judgment reached in another state (this is for cases in state court, not federal). So again, if a state ha
      • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:4, Insightful)

        by paranode ( 671698 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:48AM (#9430464)
        If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

        Or that it would be less expensive to pay off the plaintiff than pay lawyers to go to trial. A settlement is not an admission of guilt, just a legal shortcut that could end up saving money.
        • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Insightful)

          by gcaseye6677 ( 694805 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:13AM (#9430834)
          That's the way settlements are supposed to work, but if an individual who has little legal knowledge and no attorney involved is presented with a lawsuit and told to sign these papers or face crippling legal bills, they might very well sign something that causes them to admit guilt, pay a bunch of money, hand over their first born, etc. An attorney would advise against this and make sure the settlement is confidential and admits nothing, but many people are not aware of this.
      • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:5, Insightful)

        by RockDoggy ( 782845 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:14AM (#9430847) Homepage
        If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

        Heh, in reality you are agreeing that a Large Company With Deep Pockets has enough money to pay their lawyers longer than you can afford to pay yours.

        While the insane legal interpretation may be that you admit the case had merit, that is rarely the case. This is why McDonalds coffee cups now have a printed warning that the contents may be hot. Duh.

        If we had some tort reform in the US, and insituted a "loser pays" system, then the truly innocent could afford to fight the good fight to the end rather than settle, and legal persecutions in the US courts would all but disappear.

        But the lawyers we elect to represent us will never let that happen... Lawyers make a living out of creating victims where there were none.

      • Re:Lawsuit! (Score:3, Insightful)

        by sunking2 ( 521698 )
        Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense. Perhaps this is what happened, and nobody that was sued was not actually guilty. The truth of the matter is that probably 95% of those who bought the readers/writers/whatevers probably were doing so to circumvent DirecTV. The hardware bought for the most part weren't jus
  • miscarriage? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ack154 ( 591432 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:16AM (#9430067)
    Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system.

    I had to look this one up:
    miscarriage - (mskrj, ms-kr-) n.

    1. The premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus. Also called spontaneous abortion.
    2. 1. Bad administration; mismanagement. 2. A failure of administration or management: a miscarriage of justice.

    That just sounded like really strange wording to me, but I guess I just don't have that broad of a vocabulary.

    Also - DirecTV isn't STOPPING it's hunt... they're merely modifying it:
    satellite television giant DirecTV has agreed to modify its nationwide campaign against signal piracy in order to reduce threats and lawsuits against innocent users of smart card technology
    • Re:miscarriage? (Score:4, Informative)

      by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:22AM (#9430136)
      Yes, but the anti-DirecTV stand in this case wasn't that DirecTV had no right to sue people pirating their signal... it was that DirecTV needed a higher level of evidence than what they were using in order to go after a defendant in many cases.

      If DirecTV sticks to the modifications mentioned in the release, most of the complaints are going to be cleared up and DirecTV's accusations should only be going to people who they have a decent chance of winning a ruling against.
    • Re:miscarriage? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by tsg ( 262138 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:23AM (#9430147)
      Also - DirecTV isn't STOPPING it's hunt... they're merely modifying it:

      It's not unreasonable for them to look for people that are actually pirating the signal. The problem with the lawsuits was that they made no distinction between those that were pirating the signal and those that had the equipment for legitimate uses. If the modification of their hunt means going from merely suing people who possess the technology to pirate the signal to suing people who are actually at least likely pirating the signal, it's a step in the right direction.
      • Re:miscarriage? (Score:3, Informative)

        by Goobermunch ( 771199 )
        I'm not sure this is such a great deal for the people.

        DirecTV will now drop its suits if the end user provides enough evidence of their innocence. DirecTV doesn't specify a quanta of proof, but we can assume that it will be whatever DirecTV wants it to be.

        In a court, DirecTV would have the burden of proving its case by a preponderance of the evidence. In effect, DirecTV would have to prove that it is more probable than not that these users were pirating their signal.

        Given the fact that DirecTV based it
      • It's not unreasonable for them to look for people that are actually pirating the signal.

        Actually, by any sensible standard, it is unreasonable. DirectTV launches satelites which send electromagnetic radiation into my house, and then they tell me that I am not allowed to use that radiation unless I pay them. DirectTV can encrypt the radiation, they can make it very difficult for me to decrypt it by scattering it over the spectrum, they can do whatever they want to prevent me from reading it. But they d
  • by UnCivil Liberty ( 786163 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:18AM (#9430081)
    "The company will no longer pursue people solely for purchasing smart card readers, writers, general-purpose programmers, and general-purpose emulators. It will maintain this policy into the forseeable future and file lawsuits only against people it suspects of actually pirating its satellite signal. DirecTV will, however, continue to investigate purchasers of devices that are often primarily designed for satellite signal interception, nicknamed "bootloaders" and "unloopers.""
    • Why shouldn't they investigate? It is surely within their rights to see if they can stop a policy that they believe is hurting their business. Whether or not they have a case is another matter, but just because they believe in limiting the rights of others does not mean they don't get the same rights as everyone else.
      • by XMyth ( 266414 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:51AM (#9430498) Homepage
        The problem is whether or not they actually investigate. In the past DTV's methods of investigation is

        1. Send out extortion letters (170,000 of these mind you) demanding ~ $3500 settlement or $10,000 lawsuit.
        2. X% of letters result in settlement of $3500. Lets say 5% settled.
        3. $2,975,000 (minus overhead) PROFIT!


        • by Grrr ( 16449 ) <`ten.rrrg' `ta' `rrrgc'> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @12:44PM (#9432094) Homepage Journal
          Another problem is how they "investigate".

          Almost a year ago Poulson [securityfocus.com] told us, "Backed by a legion of lawyers and empowered by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, former FBI agents in the company's Office of Signal Integrity have staged raids against businesses that deal in piracy equipment, seizing customer lists and inventory with armed law enforcement officers as backup."
          He was not the only one to report that some of the lawsuits were filed against people who didn't even own a satellite dish. (I think Wired News also had an article about this, but I can't dig up the hyperlink at the moment. This boneheaded move predates Murdoch's takeover, by the way.)

          I've been making friends and family aware of this fiasco ever since I first heard of it, hoping that none of them will reward with their business what could be described as "extortion".
          I wish the names of those who made this decision could be posted somewhere, and archived, before they move on to other employers and continue spreading the contempt.

          Of course, a company has every right to resist "criminal" acts. But there is good reason to believe, here, that this firm knew they'd cast the net too widely.
          It smells like a money-grab - the easy way out (compared to seeking relief in criminal courts, where there are laws on the books to protect them from the real baddies).
          By the same logic they could've been suing anyone who made anything that could have been used to facilitate the "theft". Charming.

          <grrr>
    • by Yewbert ( 708667 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:56AM (#9430569)
      What still worries me about this a little bit:

      DirecTV also agreed to change its pre-lawsuit demand letters to explain in detail how innocent recipients can get DirecTV to drop their cases. The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases.

      Does evidence that you do use your smart card programming interface/hardware for legitimate purposes count towards the not-well-defined "sufficient" amount of evidence "demonstrating that [you] did not use [your] devices for signal theft"? It's the same old logical fallacy of trying to prove a negative - what evidence do they expect supports the assertion that you did not try to program cards for part of a signal-theft scheme?

      They're not very clear on this - though I (generously) presume there's some more practical definition somewhere in the process, . . . but I still think the burden of proof to even start this kind of proceeding should be on the accuser - show some evidence that each potential defendant did commit the crime. It seems that this still leaves plenty of room for harrassing innocent geeks who happen to work for companies who, for example, program industrial security systems, which could have included me a few years ago.

      • by nolife ( 233813 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @12:29PM (#9431914) Homepage Journal
        Every car produced in the US has the ability to exceed any posted speed limit. Every car maker makes a point of performance and the capabilities of the cars and even note the top speed and HP. Third party companies sell modifications that increase a cars performance even more. You can not assume just because you have a car that can break the law that you are guilty of speeding. You need to be caught in the act of speeding, burning out, or driving reckless. I can go online and tell stories of me driving 120MPH in a 65MPH zone and doing burnouts in my neighborhood and still not get a ticket because I was not caught in the act or even witnessed at the scene. I have a hard time understanding how these web sites that DTV is "monitoring" for activity and the selling of these products is any different.
        "Oh, I can steal cable with this, I'll buy one" compared to "Oh, this will increase my top speed to 175MPH, I'll buy one" That does not mean I actually followed through with any of this and I may have never even opened the box or turned the TV on and watched anything without authorization.

        You do not have to go to a sanctioned track once a year to justify owning a car that can break the speed limit.

        Hell, you can buy Potassium Perchlorate, fine Aluminum powder, and some timed fuse legally online.
  • by emf ( 68407 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:19AM (#9430091)
    While I guess it's a step in the right direction, reading this part just drives me nuts:

    "The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases."

    Oh, now I have to provide "sufficient evidence" that I'm not guilty? Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty? Shouldn't the burden of proof be on their side?

    Basically, the bully is going to try to be a little nicer.

    Ahh, thanks.
    • They are using lawsuits, much like the RIAA/MPAA. You may very well be "innocent", but the costs of defending yourself in court are so high that it's just not worth it. For the companies the cost is minimal, as much of its work can be done in house by their teams of full time lawyers.

      It's an absolutely disgusting practice.
    • by djaj ( 704060 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:26AM (#9430192)

      Of course you're innocent until proven guilty. In a court of law, that is. You'll have to spend a lot of money to get into that court of law, though. If you don't want DirecTV to force you into that court of law, and spend all that money, then you'll have to convince them that it isn't worth their money to do so.

      That's all this means. They're going to be slightly more careful in their extortion attempts.

    • by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:28AM (#9430212)
      Just like the contrary verdicts in the OJ Simpson murder cases... you can be not guilty of a crime, but still be liable for that same crime because the criminal standard is "beyond reasonable doubt" and the civil standard is "a perponderance of the evidence".

      In short, as long as DirecTV's evidence alone implies that it's more likely than not that you stole their service, you're going to need to put on an affirmative defense to tip the scales back into your favor. They don't need to prove you guilty...
    • by tsg ( 262138 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:31AM (#9430253)
      Oh, now I have to provide "sufficient evidence" that I'm not guilty? Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty? Shouldn't the burden of proof be on their side?

      Technically, it's not a criminal case, but a civil case. Civil cases are decided on "preponderance of the evidence". "Innocent until proven guilty" is only for criminal cases. The plus side is that the accusation "he has the technology to pirate the signal, therefore he has pirated the signal" is easily refuted by showing a legitimate use for the technology. But, our legal system being as it is, it's usually much cheaper for the defendant to settle the case than to fight it, which is what witch hunts like these (and, oh, the RIAA comes to mind) rely on.
      • Isn't this an obvious sign that it is something wrong with the legal system since the system does not account for any of the financial differences between Joe Smart Card and megacorp?

        The only way it makes sence is if one think about the megacorp as a person who is accidentally richer.

        Justice for all..with money.

        • Isn't this an obvious sign that it is something wrong with the legal system since the system does not account for any of the financial differences between Joe Smart Card and megacorp?

          Absolutely, and that's what the argument is about. Joe Smart Card finds himself on the end of a lawsuit which will cost him a ton of money even if he wins. It's the cost of the legal process which makes this kind of extortion possible. Some people have suggested a system where the loser pays the winner's legal fees, but th
    • by jbs0902 ( 566885 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:06AM (#9430725)
      The main problem w/ a suit like this is that it doesn't matter who is legally correct. Direct/RIAA just assume that they can afford the frivolous suit and you can't. That you'll panic a fold. And this is true in most cases. However, if you can front the money, and win I have a suggestion on how you can make Direct/RIAA pay for your litigation costs in the end (i.e. make the court work as a loser-pays system), assuming you're in Federal court.

      The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) allow for you to make a settlement offer, and if rejected the rejector may have to pay your legal fees.

      Rule 68. Offer of Judgment
      At any time more than 10 days before the trial begins, a party defending against a claim may serve upon the adverse party an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defending party for the money or property or to the effect specified in the offer, with costs then accrued. If within 10 days after the service of the offer the adverse party serves written notice that the offer is accepted, either party may then file the offer and notice of acceptance together with proof of service thereof and thereupon the clerk shall enter judgment. An offer not accepted shall be deemed withdrawn and evidence thereof is not admissible except in a proceeding to determine costs. If the judgment finally obtained by the offeree is not more favorable than the offer, the offeree must pay the costs incurred after the making of the offer . The fact that an offer is made but not accepted does not preclude a subsequent offer. When the liability of one party to another has been determined by verdict or order or judgment, but the amount or extent of the liability remains to be determined by further proceedings, the party adjudged liable may make an offer of judgment, which shall have the same effect as an offer made before trial if it is served within a reasonable time not less than 10 days prior to the commencement of hearings to determine the amount or extent of liability. (emphasis added)

      So, as soon as you get the "we're suing" papers, and you are completely, "no F'ing way" innocent make a Offer in Judgment of $1. If Direct/RIAA takes the $1 offer, your legal worries are over. If they don't take the offer, you go to trial knowing that if you win, Direct/RIAA must pay your legal fees (from the offer forward).
      Now you pay up front while they sue you and it takes your time, but ultimately you get the cash back (provided you win).
    • ... use their devices for signal theft ...

      This whole business of "signal theft" is getting out of hand. The signal was theirs only as long as it was in their circuits, as it could be said that the electrons in their equipment are their personal property.

      But the electromagnetic waves induced in space by their transmitters, how the hell can they be property? OK, maybe they induce the near-field boundary disturbance directly, but beyond that the wave is self-inducing and self-propagating.

      If the EM signal
  • As someone is the market for cable/satellite service I had been looking for a way to really differentiate between Dish Network and DirectTV. I think my decision has now been made. Or, does Dish Network also like to sue people?
    • Dish doesn't usualy sue people over this sort of thing. They have other methods of preventing piracy.

      Actualy, when push comes to shove, DirecTV's content protection scheme is weaker, which is one of the reasons they have such a problem with piracy.

      You don't see Dish doing this because there just aren't that many people that actualy pirate the signal.

      • Actualy, when push comes to shove, DirecTV's content protection scheme is weaker, which is one of the reasons they have such a problem with piracy.

        DirecTV doesn't have a problem with piracy right now. They shut down the entire P3 series of cards (the hackable ones) and there is no known hack for the P4 or higher cards. Currently there are hacks for Dish.

    • by silas_moeckel ( 234313 ) <silas&dsminc-corp,com> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:36AM (#9430319) Homepage
      Dish Network's customer services is horid and they like to charge and hold onto funds forever. There compression quality is pretty bad as well as compared to Directv. In my own case I got the equipment and service from directv got the install signal strength in the 90's good line of sight etc all with a 30 day no penalties right of return. Well there compression is horid it's as bad as my local cables digital offerings or directv's local channels. So I called up to retunr it. That took nearly two hours mid afternoon on a weekday between operators that insisted I had a year contract etc etc etc, a manager finialy honored there contract and accepted the cancelation and told me to call the installer to pick up the gear. Funny the installed didn't want to and took 3 weeks to do so even leaving me the dish on the roof. 3 months later a funny charge showed up on the plastic I used to setup the account for like 400 ish from them. I called and it tooks hours and hours with them insisting that I broke contract. I had to fax them the recipt for the returned equipment and my contract with the 30 day return 3 seperate times. They then claimed that I didn't realy cancle till the equipment was picked up not when I called them so was over the 30 days and still owed them. A round with my credit card company and the BBB finialy got it resolved and a credit nearly 4 months after they charged it.

      I have had Directv for six years now and have never had those issues. One bad tivo in shipping but nothing like this experience. I'm comparing service on a wide screen CRT and DLP rear screen and dish has much more noticable compression artifacts to my eye. Directv I beleive has the ability to alocate varing ammounts of bandwith on a per channel basis where dish is fixed meaning that cnn dosent look as good as HBO but who cares about CNN but your HBO HD should look great.

      Again this is just the comments of one person with a bad experience with dish.
  • ...I believe it's long overdue. What relief do those who settled now get? IANAL, but I don't believe they can sue over a settled case. DirecTV got what they wanted; they threw a scare into potential pirates. Do you think they care about what little PR they're going to get over this? Of course not; it'll blow over by tomorrow and we'll move on to the next miscarriage of justice.
  • sad... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by tuxette ( 731067 ) * <.moc.liamg. .ta. .ettexut.> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:19AM (#9430096) Homepage Journal
    I find it appalling that people nowdays act in a manner to prove not innocence, but their lack of guilt, rather than put their feet down and say "I'm innocent until proven guilty, and if you think I'm guilty then it's your job to prove it."
  • by Matt2k ( 688738 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:21AM (#9430123)
    Clearly, I don't believe that 170,000 people bought card programmers just to play with the technology, but surely some percentage of those users purchased them for uses other than piracy-- however as a someone who has no experience with DirecTV, I can't imagine what they are?

    So what exactly are the legitimate uses of having a card programmer?

    • by MindNumbingOblivion ( 668443 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:36AM (#9430324)
      There is a link [directvdefense.org] (pops) off of the main article to the DirecTV Defense website that has a rundown of DirecTV's machinations. Included as part of the awareness package is a list of uses for smart cards, including IDs, storage of cryptographic keys, secure memory storage...etc.
    • I've debated getting one to screw around with. No real reason, just because I think smart cards are neat. We have them on our university IDs for holding money and to ID ourselves to some kinds of computers (like Sunblades). I think it's an interesting technology, so I've debated getting a reader/writer and a couple of cards to mess with.

      Also if I were going to do access control for anything, smart card technology would be the first place I'd look. It is FAR more secure than something like magnetic stripe a
      • by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:39AM (#9431240) Homepage
        Also if I were going to do access control for anything, smart card technology would be the first place I'd look. It is FAR more secure than something like magnetic stripe and allegedly more reliable. If I had a bussiness that needed key-type access restrictions to rooms or computers or the like, I'd probably try and do it with smartcards.

        SmartCards are overkill for straight access control. Unless you're controlling access to encrypted data by keeping a very large key on the card itself, all you need is a unique identifier. Most card-based access control is done with prox cards nowadays. The days of having to stick a card in a slot or swipe one through a reader to open doors are over. The advantages of prox cards are numerous: You can mount the reader at [pocket|purse] level by the door so one doesn't even need to get the card out of one's wallet to enter. You can hide the reader behind a stucco or wood surface of an exterior wall redering it nearly impervious to vandalism. Prox cards aren't susceptible to physical deterioration of the electrical contacts or exposed magnetic stripe.

    • So what exactly are the legitimate uses of having a card programmer?

      A smart card is like a compact flash card in that you can store data on it. The difference is that your reader must communicate with an embedded microcontroller on the card instead of directly with the memory. The microcontroller can control how you access the data which is stored on the card.

      A great use of smart cards is in computer security. You can have keys stored on the smart card which are usable by a user (typically a pin, or

    • by SpaghettiPattern ( 609814 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:59AM (#9430635)
      • Tooth picking.
      • Opening doors when you're a detective.
      • Sorting coke in lines for scientific purposes.
      • Collectors items.
      • Killer circling weapon it you're James Bond.
      • Put in mount and make funny faces.
      • Pretend to be a dandy with loads of credit cards.
      • Screw driver.
      • Wear in the heart region as bullet protection.
      • Glue spreader.
    • The card reader I bought fills the same purpose as 90% of the other "cool technology crap" that I've purchased in the last decade. It sits in a box doing nothing.

      Sure I had cool ideas for it when I saw how cheap they had gotten. Sure I bought the programmer from a less than reputable source. Sure I plugged it in and played with it for a few hours... Wrote some code. Tossed some ideas around... But it's just another unfinished project. Hell, you could say that I'm a collector of unfinished projects.
  • by earthforce_1 ( 454968 ) <earthforce_1@y a h oo.com> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:23AM (#9430148) Journal
    The best way to stop such DMCA nonsense is not in the courts, it is by grassroots public awareness. If somebody tries to sell you a DirectTV subscription, or a Lexmark printer (with DMCA protected non-3rd party ink cartridges) let them know exactly why you will not purchase it. If they hear it more than once or twice, this will work its way back to headquarters. Eventually the execs will clue in that they are pissing off enough potential customers that they will back off, even if the law was on their side.
    • That's an excellent idea. After the incident with the Belkin home routers redirecting HTTP traffic to an advertisement for some services, I was in a Fry's a month or two later where the salesman tried to sell me one. He was very insistent on the Belkin products. I explained why I wouldn't purchase a Belkin product again, and he sort of nodded resignedly towards his feet and agreed.
  • by tbase ( 666607 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:25AM (#9430178)
    Is everyone forgetting that DirecTV has effectively shut down the "pirates" (for now) by phasing out the last of the "hackable" smart cards? Between that and their soaring subscriber base (especially when compared to cable), it's no longer cost effective for them to continue with these tactics, nor is it worth the negative publicity. I'm all for the EFF, but if the RIAA found a way to stop 99.9% of file sharing, they'd drop their lawsuits too. Hate them all you want, but they are only fighting a perceived threat, using what they consider to be a deterent. If there's nothing left to deter, they aren't going to spend the money on it.
  • by sage2k6 ( 784361 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:27AM (#9430205) Homepage
    As a business, the worst thing to do is to sue your own customers for some obscure reasons...... the same goes for RIAA!

  • by FerretFrottage ( 714136 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:28AM (#9430209)
    Perhaps Directv is backing off a bit now that they have ended/replaced the easily hackable older cards (h and hu/p3 cards). I'm sure that once the newer cards are hacked and these hacked cards fall into the hands of signal stealers, Directv will become more offensive minded again.
  • by dobedobedew ( 663137 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:29AM (#9430216)
    Directly from the article:
    "If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases. EFF and CIS will monitor reports of this process to confirm that innocent device purchasers are having their cases dismissed."
    So you are STILL guilty until proven innocent. This saga is not over yet.
  • by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:29AM (#9430233) Homepage
    I suspect part of the reason DirecTV has softened on this is that the particular series of access cards these programmers were designed to hack are no longer functional. In mid-april DirecTV switched from the older encryption stream decoded by the (hackable) P3 cards to the new encryption only decodable by the P4 or higher series. They figured that few enough legit customers were still running on old P3 cards (they'd been sending P4's to all subscribers with P3's for months) that they could safely shut down the old cards entirely. So DirecTV promising not to be so heavy-handed in the future is a moot point. Anyone buying a smartcard programmer to hack DirecTV now is an idiot throwing their money away.
  • by javab0y ( 708376 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:30AM (#9430244)

    Everyone thinks this is due to the EFF's hard work. As much as I have great respect for the EFF and honor thier initiatives, this deceision was not due to thier hard work.

    DirecTV swapped out thier P3 cards and shut down mass piracy in April. They have sued over 24000 people. With piracy down to 0 for them, they will have a hard time convincing courts since thier arguments are not nearly as strong without all of those web sites hawking hacked cards. I think this agreement to be a "kinder and gentler DirecTV " is purely due to them cleaning up the stream, and not the hard work of the EFF. If there were still 1000s of hacked cards out there, rest assured, DirecTV would continue its extortion campaign.

  • not a coincident (Score:4, Interesting)

    by supergwiz ( 641155 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:30AM (#9430245)
    DTV has recently shut down the HU stream, the only hackable signal thus killing the demand for these equipment. This PR throwing a meanless bone, in reality it is no longer a significant concern for them anymore.
  • by ShatteredDream ( 636520 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:32AM (#9430269) Homepage
    In the military you are held accountable for what your subordinates do. Unless they make a conscious, conspiratorial effort to keep you out of the loop, you are presumed to know what they are doing. In other words, 999 out of 1000 cases, a noncom or officer is presumed to know exactly what they are doing. Therefore they are held responsible if they are violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Unlike the civilian world, in the military world, the buck stops with whoever is in charge where the violation was occurring, and damage can spill over into higher ranking personnel.

    The only way to stop stuff like this is to apply that standard to the civilian business world on criminal activity. Don't punish the stockholders by fining the company because Mr. Big Rich White CEO claims he didn't know what was going on. Bullshit, he was hired specifically to know what at a minimum his underlings were doing. Can you imagine the fallout of an army major saying "gee Mr. JAG Officer, I had no idea that lieutenant smith was killing civilians while we were occupying this village." The JAG would laugh his ass off as military police escorted at least the lt. and probably the major too off to a brig.

    Personal responsibility is out of style in America today. We want power, but so many don't want the responsibilities that come with it. Look at the female general who is trying to cry like a little girl that she "didn't know that the abuse was going on in Abu Ghraib." Bullshit. With a command that small in such tight quarters you'd have to know. Let the DirecTV executives get hit directly instead of the company and that will scare off anyone that would follow in their footsteps.
  • by TEMM ( 731243 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:35AM (#9430310)
    those ads on tv, and the phrase in the article "Stealing Satellite SIGNALS"... Now i may be way off base, but how the heck does one steal a satellite signal? They are beamed to everyone in north america/world... Basically the phrase stealing satellite signals could be applied to someone who has a dish on their roof, but no decoder, since they are collecting the satellite signals.... I mean really, its not stealing the signals, its illegally decoding the signal that the problem...
    • those ads on tv, and the phrase in the article "Stealing Satellite SIGNALS"... Now i may be way off base, but how the heck does one steal a satellite signal?

      It's part of the campaign to equate copyright infringement with theft of property.
  • by Webmoth ( 75878 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:40AM (#9430366) Homepage
    So... if DirecTV sues me for interception and theft of their broadcast signal, can I countersue them for trespassing?

    After all, their signal is entering my property without permission.

    OK, so maybe that's a bit far-fetched. Nonetheless, their signal is broadcast, I cannot help but intercept it. Anytime I stand outside, their signal is bombarding my body. Why should it be illegal for me to interpret a signal that I am receiving?
  • Not good enough (Score:5, Insightful)

    by WCMI92 ( 592436 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @10:55AM (#9430550) Homepage
    It's nice that DirecTV has agreed to restrain itself, but the REAL problem here is a legal system that allows a giant corporation to bankrupt and besmirch an individual without FIRST having to provide concrete proof that they have a case.

    This is what DirecTV was doing, and it's what the RIAA is doing now. This has GOT to stop.
  • by yeremein ( 678037 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @11:48AM (#9431370)
    It's still guilty until proven innocent. The only thing that's changed is that DirecTV says they'll supposedly listen to claims of innocence rather than plugging their ears and humming "la, la, I can't hear you, pirate".
    ... DirecTV will, however, continue to investigate purchasers of devices that are often primarily designed for satellite signal interception, nicknamed "bootloaders" and "unloopers."

    DirecTV also agreed to change its pre-lawsuit demand letters to explain in detail how innocent recipients can get DirecTV to drop their cases. The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases.

    Some progress has been made, but not nearly enough. DirecTV will still threaten people for mere possession of devices, and you're at their mercy as to what constitutes "sufficient evidence" that you didn't steal their signal.

  • Legal Extortion (Score:4, Insightful)

    by doormat ( 63648 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @01:19PM (#9432551) Homepage Journal
    Legal fees for defense: $5,000+
    Settlement payout: $3,000.

    Take your pick. That is why many people settled.
  • Apparently they have technology to detect pirated cards and can shut them down via the satelite signal. I recall a Black Sunday event that they did just that, burned out the pirated cards or something like that.

    I had to change one of my DirecTV cards recently, they sent me a new one and told me what to do to change cards. This helps them prevent theft.

    As for the argumet that the signal is beamed into your skull, so is paying for a movie ticket and then claiming you have a right to videotape the movie. You are violating copyright laws by making an illegal copy for the purposes of using it later or selling it or distributing it. Just like those FBI Warnings on VHS tapes, for viewing purposes only, no recording. DirecTV subscribers have the right to decode the signal and make copies of broadcasts for viewing purposes, but not to spread around and sell, etc. If you do not have a DirecTV subscription, you do not have a right to their media, peroid.

    Just like the Police 911 CB signals are also beamed into your skulls does not give you the right to broadcast on that signal.

    Use common sense for once, seesh! Quit being such a cheapskate and actually pay for something for once.
  • by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @01:28PM (#9432656) Homepage
    Why is it that people can't accept that hacking DTV broadcasts doesn't directly cost them any money? I swear, every time the subject comes up someone counters the "no diminishment of property" with a crackhead comparison like: "so if it's OK to decode satellite signals, you shouldn't mind if I come into your house and murder you in your sleep-- after all, it's the same thing!"
    Please, if you're going to make the argument, think it through. Decoding a satellite signal is not the same thing as:

    eating the food in my fridge

    using my telephone

    not paying a cab fare

    shoplifting DVDs

    setting fire to pre-schools

    dropping an atomic bomb on Hollywood*

    Let's have a rational debate, please.

    * I'm all in favor of nuking Hollywood, but this is for reasons unrelated to DirecTV hacking

  • by D4C5CE ( 578304 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @01:29PM (#9432663)
    BLACKMAIL - A criminal act of
    extortion, malicious threatening to do injury to another to compel him to do an act against his will.

    (The 'Lectric Law Library's Lexicon on Blackmail [google.com], i.e. 258 N.W. 62, 65 AFAIK)

    Thus the crime is not just about forcing someone to pay money (anymore). So how doesn't purposefully making allegations which are known to be at least partially unfounded (i.e. with respect to some or all of the recipients of these threats), and forcing the victims to expend time, effort (and even still quite possibly money) to prove their innocence fall foul of this definition?
  • And this just in... (Score:3, Informative)

    by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @02:01PM (#9433087)
    The EFF has just added on another story on the topic... an Appeals Court has just ruled that showing a defendant has DirecTV hacking equipment isn't enough to create liablity. DirecTV needs to bring evidence that the devices were actually used to steal DirecTV's services sucessfully.
  • by JonnyO ( 119156 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @02:04PM (#9433124) Homepage
    DirecTV, aka DAVE, will continue their witchhunt until it is no longer a viable source of revenue. That includes the toll they incur for any negative press on their actions.

    Not that we are totally without recourse. I took great joy in personally killing a six-digit contract that Hughes Network Systems was virtually guaranteed to win because of their sister divison's actions. The salesperson probably has a picture of me on his dartboard thanks to the smirk I wore when I told him the fate of the deal he thought was a slam dunk.

    Supporting the ACLU and the EFF is all well and good, but derailing the money train is a far more effective tool for getting a company's attention. It also feels pretty good, too.
  • by serutan ( 259622 ) <snoopdoug@@@geekazon...com> on Tuesday June 15, 2004 @02:55PM (#9433860) Homepage
    Some will say that a story like this renews their faith in the system. For me it reinforces the belief that the system is broken. Notice that our wonderful government, of the people, by the people and for the people, did absolutely nothing to step in and slap DirecTV down. It took a dedicated group of individuals and the money that others donated to support them. Without their intervention the government would have happily let DirecTV continue to act as judge, jury and cashier. Our civil legal system still works through trial by combat. Only the weapons have changed.

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