Dutch Portal Cleared of Copyright Infringement 151
CRCates writes "A Dutch court in Haarlem has cleared Techno Design, the operator of Zoekmp3.nl, a music search engine portal, of copyright infringement. The case was launched by BREIN, the Dutch entertainment industry's anti-piracy group. The court ruled that providing links to an MP3 file does not constitute disclosure or publication of contents under Dutch copyright law."
Apparently there is an... (Score:5, Funny)
(But don't download it you devils)
zeokmp3.nl? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:zeokmp3.nl? (Score:4, Interesting)
Just a thought.
Re:zeokmp3.nl? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:zeokmp3.nl? (Score:1, Funny)
Re:zeokmp3.nl? (Score:2)
Actually, I think a better translation would be "zoek"=="find" for the current context.
(Literal translation of "find", however, is "vind" so there's some room for discussion...)
Nooooo! I've just degraded myself to grammar nazi level.
Re:zeokmp3.nl? (Score:2)
Napster? (Score:4, Insightful)
Napster, for one? Sharereactor, etc?
Re:Napster? (Score:5, Informative)
Be careful what you wish for ... (Score:2)
Re:Napster? (Score:4, Interesting)
For now.
Look at the details about "Stichting BREIN [anti-piracy.nl]", particulary about the participants. See anything familiar for you american folks? Anyways, considering the people backing BREIN, I highly suspect they will do the same around here, namely sue people and lobby their asses of until a court rules in their favour. Unfortunately, this whole lovvying and sueing thing doesn't work well over here in the Netherlands. Heck, nothing bureaucratic works well over here, for that matter. But I do recall they managed to force an eMule site to drop hyperlinks and replace them by plain text links...
Apart from that, they just attemp to spread around a fair share of FUD. They barely get any media attention, no one really gives a damn about them and their "news" ( In dutch only, sorry... Try and have a chat with the Babelfish about that. ) is about as biased as Slashdot articles. So all in all, not an organization anyone really takes serious. Then again, the big financial backing from the BSA and MPAA is sort of worrying...
Good news for Google! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, basing Internet companies in the Netherlands seems to make an awful lot of sense. It's a first-world country, they have relatively permissive laws, and a dense population. Since you're right in the middle of Europe, bandwidth isn't expensive. If you can operate your company anywhere in the world (as is quite possible for a
Not sure how nasty business taxes are, and there's obviously a host of other variables involved, but...
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2, Flamebait)
Because of the actions of our current registration (kissing Bush and Blairs' ass) the only people we have to fear is the muslim group the US is going to piss (off/on) next.
Jeroen
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
Invasions (Score:3, Interesting)
And now you bring it up: we (the Dutch) have had most wars with the British that in the OP were mentioned as our protection...
For number of wars with the Dutch the French are high on the list as well, Germany only attacked once. (but then they only became united as a country in the 19th. century).
Re:Invasions (Score:1)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2, Insightful)
I agree with it.
And till the UN gets off it's ass and does something about the slavery going on TODAY in parts of africa they have no moral standing in my book.
American Servicemembers Protection Act (Score:2)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2, Insightful)
Imported from Belgium, of course.
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
I beleive the business taxes aren't the nicest in the world. We have a highly developed social security/public health system, and therefore high taxes.
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:4, Insightful)
Jeroen
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
That's in dutch
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
Lol, are we going to type NL here.
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2)
Well, enough people here understand it
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:2)
Re:Good news for Google! (Score:1)
Some people prefer to call it BE(NL)
That was a joke, I think (Score:1)
Good news for Dutch hosts (Score:5, Insightful)
Still, downloading Mp3's via links sounds so inefficient!
Not likely (Score:1, Insightful)
Not likely, the key here was there was no link between the site indexing the MP3s and the sites infringing copyright. If there was then it would have been a conspiracy.
The scenario you describe sounds like the site and the provider of the MP3s are the same person/same group of people (even if they're not stored on the same site). In that case they could be sued as an active party to the actual infringement.
Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:4, Funny)
I hear the court in Waatts and Columbiaa Heights are still deliberating...
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1)
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:3, Informative)
Not [east-harlem.com] the case, unless you consider 1600s Brits particularly black.
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1)
still alive and kicking in the U.S.
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Aah thaat's greaat news (Score:1)
not good (Score:1, Interesting)
I might have shared an MP3 or two, but I'm not about to publish my www/ftp site to the world - thats about as bad as leaving a calling card for the incoming summons...
I'll stick with the completely anonymous P2P networks.
Re:not good (Score:2)
So? This means they find those who infringe on their copyrights, which is what they should be doing, instead of suing the people who provide a service without breaking the law.
I never saw any wisdom in suing Napster. Now the sharers are all scattered over different networks with much less control over their user
google media search? (Score:3, Insightful)
Waiting for... (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Waiting for... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Waiting for... (Score:1)
of course, this assumes that you've only got legal copies of copyrighted material for share, and that you're not downloading anything yourself. not very realistic assumptions, either.
Re:Waiting for... (Score:1)
However, if the 'stuff' each person had was, not stolen but, 'copied' and sampled by the thieves, and if this 'sampling' was the #1 marketer and catalyst for, say, the furniture industry... well, then I'd agree with you.
The real issue here *should be* that illegal file sharing is the best thing to happen to the music industry since MTV.
Re:Waiting for... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Waiting for... (Score:2, Informative)
Note that the article you link to talks about what "copyright regulators" think. What we are talking about here is a court ruling i.e. a primary source as to what the legal position actually is.
Re:Waiting for... (Score:1)
Re:Waiting for... (Score:3, Insightful)
An important distinction. (Score:5, Informative)
Copyright law / rulings are *PRACTICAL* *INTERPRETATIONS* made for a particular moment in time, NOT "cast in stone" truths.
For example, many people might be familiar with some variation of the notion that "photocopying x pages from a book is ok, but x+1 is not" based on some particular norm or interpretation. of course such an interpretation is arbitrary, decided by some judge or other as as a reasonable tipping point where the rights of authors are balanced against the rights of contentholders.
however, should circumstances change, that tipping point may have to move to preserve that tipping point. this is why, for example, napster failed. sharing to one person, it had long been ruled, was fine; but claiming that this was some sort of "iron law" that could then be exploited to create napster-like services clearly wouldnt work, as by any reasonable interpretation this technologial advance had moved the tipping point.
Likewise, the dutch interpretation has decided that ftp site indexing or whatever the site does is currently on the "ok" side of the tipping point. however, contentholders may come back after some period of time and try to make a case that "you know, things have really changed--this has led to significant erosion of our copyrights and we ask the court again to consider this as de facto infringement because we have x, y, and z evidence collected in the interim now" and the court may re-examine it.
think about this whenever you see any "loophole" plan mentioned by some genius here on how to defeat copyright, such as each user collecting 10 second samples of a song and then the 10 second samples being recombined or some plan where random people each share one page of a copyrighted book or whatever similar nonsense plan they come up with. all such plans basically have the same structure:
What happens then is
3. copyrightholders appeal, interpretation changes to restore the tipping point
4. in other words, rights are necessarily curtailed. nobody wants this, but what choice is there?
5. slashdot story comes out, usual slashbots complain.
Key point: copyright interpretations are changeable, not iron laws.
Re:An important distinction. (Score:5, Interesting)
Likewise, the dutch interpretation has decided that ftp site indexing or whatever the site does is currently on the "ok" side of the tipping point. however, contentholders may come back after some period of time and try to make a case that "you know, things have really changed--this has led to significant erosion of our copyrights and we ask the court again to consider this as de facto infringement because we have x, y, and z evidence collected in the interim now" and the court may re-examine it.
No the judge ruled that such acts are not covered by copyright laws because they do not involve copying. It's got nothing to do with fair use.
Re:An important distinction. (Score:1)
Re:An important distinction. (Score:1)
AFIK, in the US the rulings of the courts makes up the law, in large parts of Europe (except GB?)the law is what, and only what, is printed in the original text. Most eropean lawyers do not spend their time going through old cases, as can be seen in american movies. Because the old cases does not give how the law should be intrepreted.
Re:An important distinction. (Score:3, Informative)
(except GB?)
Precident forms law in England and Wales, but not Scotland (Scots Law is akin to most European systems in that regard), I'm not sure how the system works in Northern Ireland.
Re:An important distinction. (Score:1)
On the contrary: the court has decided that indexing is neither a copyright infringement (since there is no original content being copied) nor a 'derivative work', and therefor (as someone else already stated here) copyright laws are simply not applicable.
Does this effect ED2K Links as well? (Score:5, Interesting)
Jonah Hex
Re:Does this effect ED2K Links as well? (Score:1)
Since it's been decided that pointing to a copyrighted work cannot in itself be a copyright infringment, these sites are allowed under dutch copyright law.
Considerations: since the site does not hold any part or the whole of the original work(s), there is no 'copying' here and as such copyrights are not involved.
Re:Does this effect ED2K Links as well? (Score:2)
Would the same hold true of a Bit Torrent tracker?
I'm not asking for any ulterior motive. More that it seems like one of the more grey areas like this case seems to be. .torrent file is merely a glorified pointer to a list of where the file is - but never actually contains part of the file itself.
'Cos technically a Tracker never holds a copy of the file, and the
I'm under no illusions as to whether it affect the legality of Bit Torrent itself - in that it depends very much on what file it is at the time
Re:Does this effect ED2K Links as well? (Score:1)
As long as nog part of the original is involved, dutch copyright laws cannot be applicable.
The only situations in which one could object to BitTorrent trackers are:
1) when it could be proven in court that the sole purpose of such a tracker would be creating te means to violate copyrights. However, if such an argu
google.nl (Score:3, Funny)
-Colin [colingregorypalmer.net]
Ruling .. continued; downloading legal (Score:5, Informative)
An important bit is point 6.18
"Anderzijds heeft de wetgever blijkens zowel de huidige Auteurswet en de Wet op de naburige rechten als de reeds genoemde Richtlijn en het daaruit voortvloeiende Wetsontwerp bepaald dat op zichzelf het kopiëren (in dit geval door middel van downloaden) van een inbreuk-makend/illegaal mp3-bestand voor eigen gebruik, geen strijd met de Auteurswet of de wet op de naburige rechten oplevert. Het downloaden van bestanden met behulp van de faciliteiten en diensten van Techno Design, is derhalve in beginsel niet inbreukma-kend noch onrechtmatig. Slechts indien de gebruiker van het gedownloade bestand dit weer verveelvoudigt of openbaar maakt kan er sprake zijn van inbreukmakend han-delen door die persoon. Dat Techno Design hierbij enige bemoeienis heeft is echter noch gesteld noch anderszins gebleken."
In plain English, the judge stated that according to (current) laws, downloading a file - even if it may infringe copyright - as an act on its own is not illegal. Only when a user then proceeds to make and/or distribute a copy of that download does an illegal act occur. He then goes on to say that it was neither claimed, nor shown, that zoekmp3.nl had any direct influence on whether people perform this last part.
Note that I didn't look up the specifics of the laws involved there, but to the untrained eye it seems to say "Downloading mp3s is legal" - and that's what really got Brein miffed.
Re:Ruling .. continued; downloading legal (Score:2)
Re:Ruling .. continued; downloading legal (Score:2)
That said - it may be 'just like in the US', but NL is not US and Brein would love to see downloading be made illegal regardless of (intent of) re-distribution. And I say 'made illegal', as for the past few months they have been working under the assumption that it already was.
iRATE radio - it finds free, legal MP3s for you (Score:4, Informative)
If you're tired of searching for new music on the Intarweb, why not just run iRATE radio [sourceforge.net] and let it download MP3s for you. iRATE will even learn to download the kind of music you like!
iRATE's server has a large database of MP3s that are kept on the musicians' own websites (or MP3 hosting services, like IUMA). There are over 50,000 tracks in its database, with 3,000 Creative Commons-licensed MP3s recently added from Magnatune [magnatune.com].
iRATE downloads a few tracks, and then you rate the tracks according to your preferences. iRATE's server then compares your ratings to those of other users, and selects new tracks based on your rating patterns. That is, if you and I like the same kind of music, iRATE will download for you the same music that I like. If we disagree, your iRATE will avoid my favorites.
This process is known as "collaborative filtering".
iRATE's client and server are both licensed under the GNU GPL, and are written in Java. For Linux, there is a native binary compiled with GCJ, so there are no non-free dependencies.
There's going to be a native Windows client, but GCJ is not presently able to build a stable Windows binary - so you could help by helping the GCJ team fix that.
There is a Mac OS X ".dmg" disk image, that runs using the Java runtime that comes with OS X. It looks like any other OS X application. For those who install the Java Runtime Environment, you can use the Java webstart version. You just click a link on iRATE's download page and it installs and runs.
iRATE's team always welcomes people who want to help with development and testing.
wrong language in url (Score:3, Funny)
The word for search is 'zoek'.
to search => zoeken
i search - ik zoek
the 'oe' is pronounced like the oo in foo)
ik -> (h)ick
that's all for now.
next week we'll cover 'to fnid'.
ONE MORE FOR THE GOOD GUYS!! (Score:1)
Keptin! (Score:3)
voice/data (Score:1, Offtopic)
BREIN is planning to appeal the verdict. (Score:2)
Did you ever notice how often this phrase comes in at the end of judgements against industry? Not go to the legislating body and attempt to get the law changed. But instead try to get the courts to enforce the law the way they want.
Could it be -- heaven forbid -- that these laws are not popular and most people don't want them? People who vote don't want them?
Just who owns and runs the country anyway?
Re:BREIN is planning to appeal the verdict. (Score:1)
According to Webwereld.nl, Tim Kuik of the BREIN Foundation said "The parliament should also outlaw the downloading of music, just like buying other illegally offered goods is also forbidden."
If anything, BREIN is adaptive. Two days after the verdict, they started offering a course in how to lock the upload part of your children's P2P tool.
Dutch Day (Score:2)
RP
Re:Dutch Day (Score:1)
Nice, but it won't last (Score:1)
The Haarlem court's ruling may seem an example of famous Dutch 'tolerance' and the 'liberal' political climate here, but unfortunately the country is quickly losing those characteristics, that have always been persistently overemphasised, to begin with.
Things are rapidly changing in the Netherlands.
What are we famous for? Rembrandt will not be outlawed, but things are looking bleak when it comes to drugs, prostitution and immigration. Well, the present right-wing government is reconsidering long-standi
RE: google (Score:1)
ZoekMP3 sued BREIN, not the other way around (Score:1)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:1)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:2)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe it's more like gun manufacturers, since they also put you 'one click' away from committing a crime.
But they didnt ask you (Score:5, Interesting)
As it should be. If you start declaring that links to *other* places are illegal, watch the very fabric of the net collapse.
You must think beyond the debate about a simple music file link, and towards the larger picture.
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:2)
So we care about the law now?
It seems to me that the prevailing sentiment here is that it's ok to copy anything you want regardless of what the law has to say, not so?
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:1)
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:2)
It's always really cool to "bump into" somebody who uses my software, thanks! ;)
The Prevailing Sentiment (Score:2)
However, I wasn't speaking of the actual end result of the link being right or wrong.. Only that banning links to 'improper' things, is a bad precedent.
Just look at the scientologists attacking Google... Or Germany attacking them for 'Nazi paraphernalia'. Or perhaps books on drug manufacture.
The links should be neutral, as they don't actually contain the 'banned' ( depending on where you live, which is another problem ) data...
Sort of like the
Re:The Prevailing Sentiment (Score:2)
You too! That's great! ;)
When it comes to banning links, I would tend to agree -- banning a link is one of those "slippery slope" issues. The first example that comes to mind is the 2600 DeCSS [wired.com] debacle.
Which leads to the next question: can I even speak that same URL?
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:2, Insightful)
It's been tried. DeCSS links, Scientology and others taking slaps at Google for providing links, etc.
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:4, Interesting)
A german court in Hamburg decided that you can be liable for the contents of pages that you link to. Because of this silly ruling, a lot of web sites in Germany include a standard disclaimer citing this ruling, and that the linking webside authors distance themselves from the content of linked-to websites. It's a pretty ugly disclaimer, that is useless, because it doesn't protect you from being sued and convicted anyway. Effectively, this ruling (or similar jurisprudence in other countries) prevents you from linking to any other site with impunity.
Should we follow Germany's example here and put the blame on people who link to sites over which content they don't have any influence?
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:5, Interesting)
The Hamburg ruling effectively said: A general disclaimer doesn't get you out of prison. And what do all those webmasters? They put a general disclaimer in their website, citing the ruling and say: It has to be, otherwise we will be in prison.
Doesn't anyone ever bothered to read the ruling at all?
The Hamburg ruling was against a webmaster who tried to argue that the link he was putting on his website was legal because of the disclaimer in which he stated that he refused responsibility for all links he was providing. And the court said: If you want to distance yourself from the contents a link may provide, you have to do so either specifically in the context of each link, or you have to explain why you can't take responsibility for certain links.
Look at it like this: If someone asks you were he could get cheap car electronics, and you say: Don't make me responsible, but I would try the flea market over there, they sell electronics "dropped from the truck", you are supporting crime, even though you put the general disclaimer in front.
If you say: Stay away from the flea market, they may be cheap, but I doubt the legality of their offerings, then you make clear, what you think about those offerings. This would have been a valid disclaimer.
Be very, very careful with the general disclaimer. One of the linked sites may sue you for libel, because if you distance yourself from them without valid cause, you are just badmouthing them.
And puhlease! Before you are going to put one of those cut&paste disclaimers citing the Hamburg ruling on your website, either read the ruling yourself or ask someone with some law background about the consequences. Those disclaimers don't help you. That's what the ruling, you are quoting, says. The justice will just shake his head and ask you: Why do you quote the ruling and in the same step do exactly the thing the ruling was damning?!
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:2)
Well said! In earlier (pre WWW) days, a hacker journal used to publish tricks how to circumvent the plain old telephone system. They knew that those tricks were illegal, but they used phrasing like: "if you ground wire a and connect b to c, you would prevent the tariff meter from starting, but this is highly illegal. Don't do it." You get the idea. They got sued many times by phone companies and by the attorney general, but they (or their legal advisers) were so clever, they always got away with it.
The po
Re:But they didnt ask you (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:You have to dig pretty deep... (Score:4, Insightful)
You have to dig pretty deep in the law books to find that this is legal...
Actually, that is daft. It is legal because it is not in the law books at all. It's a good thing the books don't list the finite list of things that are allowed, right?
Re:Discrimenating!! (Score:1, Funny)
Mod parent up? cmon that was halarious.