Who Is An ISP? 208
happynut writes "Last Friday there was an article about the new anti-spam U.S. legislation that might become law.
Within this bill, the only non-government party that can sue for damages is an 'Internet Access Service' (Page 44, line 1 (Sec 7(g)), and Page 8 line 15 (Sec 3(11)) of
the bill). Some reports have treated 'Internet Access Service' as the same as
an ISP. But if you follow down the definition listed in Sec 3(11)
(see
47 USC Sec 231(e)(4)), it defines an Internet Access Service as: '(4) Internet access service --
The term 'Internet access service' means a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail, or
other services offered over the Internet, and may also include
access to proprietary content, information, and other services as
part of a package of services offered to consumers. Such term
does not include telecommunications services.'
My question is: isn't this definition so broad as to cover all of us who run
a mail server? It doesn't mention commercial, or for money, or to the public;
it just says 'as part of a package of services offered to consumers.'"
hey, that's me! (Score:2)
SCORE!
Re:hey, that's me! (Score:3, Insightful)
i wouldn't go spouting off about that if i were you. if your isp finds out that you are running as an "isp" they're likely to cut off yr service.
read the t&c of yr bandwidth provider!
Re:hey, that's me! (Score:4, Interesting)
Not for us to decide (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not for us to decide (Score:3, Interesting)
Yes, where the definition will probably turn on whether "consumers" include noncommercial clients.
Re:Not for us to decide (Score:5, Insightful)
How Do you Kow What's Right? (Score:4, Interesting)
Are you arguing that your right to operate a personal mail server trumps my right not to receive spam?
Well, maybe you're right, maybe you're wrong.
So, welcome to the land of politics and the courts. That's how things work around here. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose. Living in a democracy obliges you to accept the outcome, or keep on fighting for what you believe in and be willing to accept the consequences.
The alternative is to anoint someone to decide what's right and wrong. I don't like that option.
As James Madison argued, the U.S. Constitution is a means to balance conflicting interests to the benefit of the most people most of the time. It isn't a means to determine moral correctness.
Re:Not that it's not true... (Score:3, Funny)
As with most things in American law, it isn't what is right that matters, it is who has the most money.
Because as with most things on the web, it isn't what is right that gets heard, it is what more suckers are willing to repeat.
Re:Not that it's not true... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Not for us to decide (Score:2)
What about a simple home page? (Score:5, Interesting)
Yes! (Score:3, Insightful)
You run a "server". It provides service through the internet. You are an internet service provider. What is the difference between your computer and any of the boxes at Google? None. You should expect and demand all the rights and privleges that your "ISP" expects and demands.
The problem is that your don't hav
Re:Yes! (Score:2)
So, what about me? I pay for web hosting, and I provide services to my wife. The hosting account is in my name, charged to my credit card. I allow her access to email hosted on that server. Am I an Internet Access Service?
yep. (Score:2)
Yep, you are providing a service and there's not much difference between what you do and what any "normal" ISP does. Everyone has help, no one writes all of their software themselves and everyone purchases or leases someone else's equipment somewhere, only the scale changes.
Don't listen to people who would infring on your rights by pidgon hole you into a "consumer" with a machine
Re:yep. (Score:2)
Don't listen to people who would infring on your rights by pidgon hole you into a "consumer" with a machine that is not alowed to do what it can on an internet that was not designed to have master and slave machines. What they are telling you is stupid and outrageous.
I believe strongly in an open internet, where everybody has a chance to be heard, where everyone has opportunity to do what they want without hurting anyone else. I oppose any effort to turn the internet into television, i.e. a one-way medi
Re:What about a simple home page? (Score:3, Insightful)
If you have your own server (or probably even a hosted domain on a shared server at Rackspace, or wherever), and you host email, web, etc on it for yourself and your family, then you could probably argue pretty convincingly that you are an Internet Access Service. In that case, Rackspace is merely providing yo
Fine distinction (Score:2)
This is going to be a fun one and I hope it gets tested. Had the phrase included "customer" instead of "consumer," then it would be very clear that you would have to sell the services to have any rights under the law. But "consumer" can simply mean "user," and at that point my cat, who likes my screensavers, is a consumer of my computer (if not my internet connection).
Methinks they worded the law in a way they didn't in
Re:Fine distinction (Score:2)
What do SBC DSL customers pay for? Is it the 5 free email accounts or the 10MB free web space? No, those are free. They pay for the telecommunications service that connects them to the internet. So SBC is excluded from being able to sue spammers by this law.
But anyone with an @sbcglobal.net email address is a consumer of SBC's Internet Access Services. Woohoo! SBC can sue
Count me in then (Score:4, Insightful)
Simon
Re:Count me in then (Score:2)
Gotta love legalese so vague that it turns every Slashdotter into an ISP
Re:Count me in then (Score:2)
You RENT your bandwidth? So, let me ask you this - after you are done, do you have to give it back? How do you rent a service?
You *always* buy bandwidth. T
Re:Count me in then (Score:2)
I too have a dedicated server with clients and friends renting space. I am very nervous about their mailing habits, being an internet marketer. I know how much email looks like spam even when the sender is completely innocent. And unless they have their own mail server running (cause then
Re:Count me in then (Score:2)
The point I was making is that the usual definition of ISPs include legions of modem-users and/or enormous companies, not the 5-man-band that I work within.
Simon.
Consumers (Score:5, Insightful)
How are "consumers" defined? Members of the general public who pay money to receive these services? If it's something like that, then those of us who run mail (etc.) services only to non-consumers shouldn't be affected. Right?
Re:Consumers (Score:2)
That's the question. Answers vary. [google.com] For example:
Re:Consumers (Score:3, Informative)
ECONOMIC GOOD [amosweb.com]:
A tangible item produced with society's limited resources for the purpose of satisfying wants and needs. As a general notion, the phrase economic good also commonly includes intangible services produced with society's limited resources for the purpose of satisfyi
too bad. (Score:2)
Right, so AOL, M$N and all can spam you to oblivion and you can't do anything about it. Don't even think of mailing your AOL using mom, though. If you get through their "spammer" blacklists, you will be fined. Expect the disparity between the computer you run and the one that M$-Mc
Re:Consumers (Score:2)
It means that unless you have "consumers" using your "Internet access service", you're powerless against the spammers according to this law.
ONLY the goverment and "Internet Access Services" may sue for damages. So let's all play lawyer and figure out how to interpret that to include us!
Re:Consumers (Score:2, Informative)
I have a NAT box and a router. My roommate/parents/grandmother pay me $1/year to administer it. I have a contract proving that.
Re:Consumers (Score:2)
Yes to AOL, no to broadband? (Score:5, Insightful)
As I (IANAL) read it, it seems narrowly tailored to include AOL ("proprietary content") and exclude DSL-providing Baby Bells and possibly cable companies ("not... telecommunications services") (I'm not sure whether cable companies are "telecommunications services".)
Re:Yes to AOL, no to broadband? (Score:3, Insightful)
The quote starts "...and may *also* include proprietary content..." suggesting that this might be offered, but is not a required part of the definition, which is more about providing access like an ISP.
I think the reference to "such term does not include telecommunications services" is simply meant to stop companies and lawyers from twisting the definition to apply to telephone or cable operations. But if they also run an ISP, that operation would still qua
Re:Yes to AOL, no to broadband? (Score:2)
Well, actually... (Score:4, Interesting)
It doesn't mention commercial, or for money, or to the public; it just says 'as part of a package of services offered to consumers.'
Consumers = the public in this case.
Internet access packages = typically non-free.
Selling it on any appreciable scale = often commercial.
I believe these are the interpretations they're aiming for, and the ones that will be upheld should they ever be taken to task.
Me, too! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Me, too! (Score:2)
IOW, in order to meet the requirements of an IAS, you'd most likely be in breach of your
Re:Me, too! (Score:2)
-No network translation? Guess that kills my NAT/Wireless Linksys router setup.
-Looks like they want to charge for home networking...they only offer 4 hooks. Does that mean they'll want me to take down and charge me for my home network
Re:Me, too! (Score:2)
I have to say though, my DSL provider (Speakeasy) has been remarkably cool about
Re:Me, too! (Score:2)
Definition needed (Score:2, Interesting)
Free Beer! (Score:2)
Perhaps.
If you want to claim ISP status, so you can sue spammers, start charging a fee. Then provide "free" beer to your students every month for roughly the cost of the fee. You get the right to sue spammers, your students get beer. Everyone wins!
Non-Profit org, Kids in biz, Whats next? (Score:5, Funny)
Should be proud of a 5 year old kid now, he runs a quake server, he's a businessman in his own right. Go government! Doing their job to encourage my kids to get into business!
how I see it... (Score:5, Insightful)
reword it to...
"a service that enables users to access...the Internet"
I think the list of "things" confuses the definition. but it only says things that ALLOW this access, not the services themself.
Re:how I see it... (Score:3, Interesting)
The rewording in the grandparent is inaccurate. Removing the list changes the meaning dramatically from "providers of content services" (or something like that) to "providers of connections".
The non-Gov't entities that are allowed to sue spammers under this law are those that provide the higher level services (email, web,
does this mean.. (Score:2, Insightful)
To me, "ISP" is much more narrower. (Take Two) (Score:2, Insightful)
PS: I hope my comment makes sense now. I posted the first version of my comment without previewing first!
Anyone with a web page? (Score:2)
So offer it! (Score:2, Insightful)
I asked this exact same question... (Score:5, Interesting)
Granted, I still haven't even been able to find the full text of the bill anywhere in order to verify this.
Re:I asked this exact same question... (Score:2)
Any ISP of any size would have no difficulty showing that spammers cause more than $75K/year in damages. Have one full-time person on staff to run your spam filtering operation? Your damage is roughly double this person's salary (cost of a full-time employee in the US is roughly double the salary after you figure in taxes, benefits, and overhead).
Re:I asked this exact same question... (Score:2)
Even if this were a diversity case, the $7
Such term does not include telecommunications serv (Score:2)
That's all of it, since moving bits around on the Internet is a telecommunications service. No wonder spammers love this bill. Everyone who would give a rat about it can't sue them.
IANAL either, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Why should it make that distinction? A university providing access to its students, or a "free" (i.e. advertiser-supported) dial-up provider differs fundamentally from AOL or Earthlink or MSN or your local independent ISP only in its economic model.
"it seems narrowly tailored to include AOL ("proprietary content") and exclude DSL-providing Baby Bells and possibly cable companies ("not... telecommunications services")"
Broadband services usually provide e-mail service to residential accounts and assorted other services (e.g. DNS) to business accounts. I think this phrase is intended to single out the backbone operators, folks whose customers are all other ISPs.
The spirit of the law... (Score:2)
Re:The spirit of the law... (Score:2)
The problem is that you pay just as much as your ISP does, in agregates. If they could avoid upgrading, they would probably end up charging less to compete with "the other guys", thus passing the savings on to the user. If you go over your allocation of storage space and get billed for it, you are the one who gets charged.
The problem is that your average ISP is
Service = Protocol? (Score:3, Funny)
You could consider a protocol (such as HTTP or FTP) to be a service that offers these very things, so could we possibly glean from this that only a protocol can sue? Damn sneaky if you ask me...
One more example of U.S. government corruption. (Score:4, Funny)
My impression of the "anti-spam" legislation is that it is pro-spam, and one more example of U.S. government corruption.
Dave Letterman said, "When you make out your part of the check for $87,000,000,000 to help Iraq, remember that there are two Ls in Halliburton." (Halliburton is Vice-President Dick Cheney's company.)
If you can't understand a law, it is a corrupt law (Score:4, Insightful)
The law is meant to be owned by all of us. (Score:2)
Those who have commented on the parent post have said I don't understand the law! Whoa! Such a big need to find that someone else is less intelligent!
The law is meant to be owned by all of us. If the average people of us cannot understand a law, it should be re-written. Generally, when a law is diffi
uh oh ... libraries ? (Score:2, Informative)
I understand the accountability issues with this but can we deprive the public of access to information they would not otherwise be able to get.
We are at a point it seems to me of having to make hard decisions but are looking in the wrong places.
TG
IANAFJ (Score:3, Insightful)
If your service enables users to access content over the internet, then you are an IAS. That service can be part of a package that includes a dial-up/broadband internet connection, but if your only service is a "telecommunications service" then you are not an IAS.
The reasonable interpretation of this is that you have to provide something more than a mere connection to the internet. If you provide email, newsgroups, your own web portal... or any other of your own content, then you are an IAS.
This likely includes all the baby bells, all the cable companies, AOL, MSN, Yahoo, etc... It probably also includes anyone running a mail server, website or usenet server if they allow other people to use that service.
Note that it only says "package of services offered to consumers." It says nothing about charging a fee or being a publicly traded megacompany.
I am not a federal judge. What I say is only what a reasonable human being would think the statute means. As we know, the law is not always interpreted by reasonable human beings... look at that 10 Commandments guy in Alabama for instance... D'oh! He's not a judge anymore though is he?
Re:IANAFJ (Score:4, Insightful)
I do disagree with your example of unreasonable human beings. That judge was not an misinterpreting the law. He knew what it meant. He didn't agree with it, he challenged it, and he lost. I applaud his integrity, even though I disagree with his stance.
Laws are not the final word. Congress can pass all the poorly-written, ineffective laws they want, but they still have to stand up in court when challenged.
What Kind of Man Reads Slashdot? (Score:2)
This reminds me of those "What kind of man reads Playboy?" ads in Playboy.
-kgj
TOS problems folks... (Score:3, Insightful)
From Cox Communications acceptable use policy: "Servers. You may not operate, or allow others to operate, servers of any type or any other device, equipment, and/or software providing server-like functionality in connection with the Service, unless expressly authorized by Cox. "
Further invesitagtion revelled simular acceptable use policies. So thus the problem remains -- you claim your an ISP, your connection provider says you must not be, and then your in a quandry.
Some things to think about...
Forget it - You won't be suing anyone. (Score:2, Informative)
According to this new bill, so long as the email has an "opt out" link and is not sent to anyone on the Do Not Spam list, then that email message is not, according to the proposed law, spam.
In other words, nothing will change. And, if you live in California or Virginia, this new bill has less protection than state laws, an
Yes and not just that (Score:3, Insightful)
It's full of traps and not in our favor. Was on DemocracyNow (dot org) with a guy from EFF yesterday. Guess most of you freedom fighters here are not very active in informing yourselves let alone fight (err, for?) freedom.
And those who now start elaborate threads about headers and all, I'm shorting the tech fluff down because it's about the POINT I'm trying to make. Discuss the point.
A part of you ("Might be a good idea", "Any law better than none", "Kill the spammers", etc) have fallen for the same propaganda that got people to accept the patriot barbe wire thing cheered at and approved of. They play on your (often righteous) complaints or fears and sneak in a traversy of a solution. Which is not designed in your interest but delivered as such surely it is.
One would think people wisen up, but it appears that "we" as "intellectuals" are actually much more susceptable to this kind of honey smearing. That should be some food for thought.
The devil is always in the details but people seem to not be able to shake off the idea that details == small things.
Re:Yes and not just that (Score:2)
Re:Yes and not just that (Score:2)
Hope that clarifies the point I was trying to make and why I really didn't want a tech discussion over this but rather a political on
I am an ISP (Score:3, Insightful)
Rent out computers? (Score:2)
It may also include anyone who's enabled Internet Connection sharing under Windows and almost definately includes any closed Wi-Fi networks like Perth's free hobbyist wireless network (despite the fact that there's no bridge
Bad Law - kills states remedies (Score:3, Informative)
Look at pg 47, line 16:
This law kills all the state's remedies that have been developed to provide recipients a way to sue spammers. This law has lower fines. This law frekin' sucks!
ISP isn't a technical thing, it's a money thing (Score:2)
The big move these days, spearheaded by content providers such as cable and telecom, is to clearly divide consumers and commercial service providers. This is a business thing, and it has nothing to do with technical matters.
For instance, many of us geeks have run our own web sites and mail servers for several years. Now we're running into increasing problems with ISPs that are blocking incoming and outgoing TCP ports, and entire netblocks getting tagged as consumer class (dynamic blocks) so that some doma [pc9.org]
Who is an ISP? Me, becuase I run a few sites? (Score:2)
Out of my house I run a few web sites for money. They are small sites, Linux/Apache/PHP/MySQL, by companies that get a few hits a day and a few emails a day. I do this to hone my sysadmin skills and to earn back the cost of the SOHO commercial cable connection. But does that make me an ISP? Should I, if I do business with people in the UK, keep logs for years? Should I install a government spy box? Surely that cannot be the intentio
It certainly covers me... (Score:2)
By that measure, and the language referenced, I could indeed sue for damages if I chose, since I am running an entire bank of servers and providing "Information Services" to myself and others (my life-mate and a close friend in another state -- he gets in through a VPN tunnel).
However, I find it much more fun simply to block spammers out of our network, and
Spamcop is an ISP under this definition (Score:3, Interesting)
Clearly SpamCop is a service provider. No problem there.
Services like Spamcop see many copies of the same spam, so they can aggregate them up to the $1 million limitation. They see enough addresses that they can detect dictionary attacks (an "aggrivated offense"). If they use spam trap addresses, they can detect mining, another aggrevated offense.
Because SpamCop routinely informs spammers that they're spammers, they can even meet the high standard under the "special definition of procure" that places liability on advertisers only if they have "actual knowlege, or by consciously avoiding knowing,whether such person is engaging [in spamming]".
But none of this will stop the coming flood of "legitimate" spam. That, though, can be automatically filtered.
So what we need now is a service like SpamCop that sues spammers aggressively.
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:4, Insightful)
Someone mod this up. If RIAA is spamming Kazaa, AND you are deemed an internet access provider by virtue of your allowing others to access your files, then it sounds like you could do that.
Of course, there are many reasons you might not want to do that. For instance, if you are sharing copyrighted music, they may file a counterclaim against you.
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2, Funny)
Don't blame him. He's probably just from Soviet Russia.
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:3, Funny)
That's true. however, litigation may be avoided by donating $699 to your friendly local unix provider.
Napster's Defense (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2)
In common speech a service is clearly a service provider such as an ISP but also including Edu institutions and similar. It is quite loose though and might cover non ISP entities who for example provide access to those things to their employees.
Re:P2P = ISP? (Score:2)
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
Re:Good thing too (Score:5, Insightful)
A technilogical solution to this problem would be a one way hash algorithm. The government would keep a list of email addresses which are converted into one way hashes. These hash lists are given to mail list operators (read spammers). These mail list operators only have to convert an email they have and see if it's hash matches another. Thus they can't get email addresses from the opt-out list only compare with addresses they already have in their possession.
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
The catch is that since email addresses are relatively short, it's pretty easy to brute-force them out of the list. Just run through the alphanumerics and you've got 'em.
a@a.com (not on list)
b@a.com (not on list)
jsmith@ibm.com (bingo!)
jsmiti@ibm.com (not on list)
Re:Good thing too (Score:4, Insightful)
However, that would require a bruteforce of going through a list (calculated or static) and creating addresses and then checking them in the hash. If they can do that (and they do already, I'm certain) then why bother with checking the list anyway to see if an address is on there or not? Unless they really do want to abide by the list, they wouldn't bother with the check and instead would just use the method you describe to send messages to.
this is why UNIX passwords have 'a grain of salt'! (Score:3, Insightful)
OTOH, I understand that you were talking about something which is (slightly? substantially?) different, but it might be useful to keep those simple tricks from the old days in mind.
Paul B.
and anotehr one -- make hash function expensive (Score:3, Informative)
Actually, making this function REALLY expensive is a good way to move so
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
SaltedHash = SaltString+HashFn(SaltString, Plaintext)
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
Paul B.
mod parent up and cc your congressperson (Score:2)
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
The other problem that hasn't been covered yet is that people might potentially want to "wildcard" addresses.
The cannonical example of this is the andrew mailing system, which lets you pick addresses like person+foler@andrew.mail.server.com
This when I say I want to opt-out, I need to be able to say person+*@andrew.mail.server.com.
Similarly, since I own my own domain name, I want to be able to opt-out *@wirewd.com
Of course, that doesn't prevent you from adding entries to the DNS record
Re:Good thing too (Score:2)
Dunno how the dynamic IP address crowd will deal with the problem, they will just have to trust their email address to the system.
This creates a whole new class of have and have-not's on the Internet, ensuring years of income to lawyers.
Re:To me, "ISP" is much more narrower. (Score:2)
Simon
Re:To me, "ISP" is much more narrower. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:To me, "ISP" is much more narrower. (Score:2)
Re:not sure, yet... (Score:2)
I must've missed the part that said 'paying.'