Online Journalists are ISPs? 196
MFS! writes "Long-time C|Net reporter and Politech operator Declan McCullagh has been contacted by the FBI, according to his most recent article. The FBI requests that he retain all records regarding his talks with Adrian Lamo. The problem? The FBI's letter was sent under the auspices of a law which applies only to internet service providers. Says Declan, "Perhaps I'd be immune from the FBI's demands if I used an Underwood No. 5 typewriter instead." Does writing online now qualify one as an ISP?"
Why not? (Score:2)
Re:Why not? (Score:1)
No, Your Honor, this law does not affect me, you see; I am agar.
Define "Service" (Score:4, Insightful)
We've always associated ISP with Internet Access Provider, but is that really accurate? How is it defined withing the law?
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2)
ISP = Internet Service Provider. Providing a website with content on the Internet is a service.
We've always associated ISP with Internet Access Provider, but is that really accurate? How is it defined withing the law?
Yes. But just as society has come to understand that a "software pirate" is not a guy with an eye-patch and a parrot on the shoulder with a treasure of stolen MS Windows boxes--rather he is someone engaging in copyright infringement--we have likewise come to understand that "internet servic
Re:Define "Service" (Score:1)
You missed bwalling's point. He already knows the common definition of ISP, what he was asking about is the legal definition. They are often quite different things.
This is known as the technical term rule. Scott, 110 Wn.2d at 689-90. A term is technical if its legal definition differs from the common understanding of the word. [mrsc.org]
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2)
You mean I didn't have to spend $200 for this damned parrot that keeps crapping on my shoulder? Damn!
Seriously though, Ashcroft is a whacko who thinks the skies are going to open up and the angel of the lord is going to blow his trumpet and shout "Game's over, suckers!" The guy belongs in a mental institution and anybody who would appo
Re:Define "Service" (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2)
Re:Define "Service" (Score:1)
at that point, everyone is a valid target.
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2)
Then it's up to the hosting company to keep whatever records they are required to, but the journalist is in the clear.
Re:Define "Service" (Score:1)
Unless one is running a publishing company of ISP, one is niether.
Re:Define "Service" (Score:2)
By a far flung extension, yes (Score:2)
Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm not American, but from what I've seen, I really don't care much for John Ashcroft.
-- james
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:2)
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:2)
Make it all go away... *closes eyes* (Score:2)
More than ever now, I shudder to think what will happen if America lets GWB get a second term in office. It's getting bad enough to make one become religious and start praying for his defeat.
Please God, why don't you put an end to America's misery and get rid of this administration for us... please please please please...
Re:Make it all go away... *closes eyes* (Score:2)
Here's the prayer you want (Score:1)
I humbly beg of Thee,
Protect me from Thine Followers.
In the UK, peaceful protestor == terrorist. (Score:2)
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/homeaffairs/stor
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:1)
We don't like him either. After all, we'd rather elect a dead man [cnn.com] than John Ashcroft.
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:4, Insightful)
Now, this makes it difficult to have a "zero tolerance" policy on terrorism. Our justice system doesn't have anything we can do with the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers, they're already dead. Our justice system doesn't quite have much it could have done much with the hijackers before they did it, it's very hard to prove somebody is going to committ a murder, and lowering the standards of proof just lets mistakes of capturing the wrong people happen.
If we didn't hold our justice system to such high standards of proof, we would risk people within the government abusing their power. That's exactly what the terrorists want in their governments, and exactly why we're happy with ours just the way it is... we can't let the government just point the finger at people without proof, that's exactly what the terrorists want us to do.
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:5, Insightful)
But somehow the US has managed to wind up with a higher proportion of its residents in jail than any other country on the planet.
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:3, Informative)
6.41 per 1000 [nationmaster.com]
--
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:3, Informative)
If all persons imprisoned for non-violent drug crimes were pardoned, the overcrowding in prison would immediatly cease and a huge bundle of money would be saved. Unfortunately, the prison guard union here in California is the second most powerful union (California Teacher's Association is first) and they would not wish a sudden mass pardoning. They just got a sweet
Re:Ashcroft is doing a bit of this, isn't he (Score:2)
It's not even quite that simple. There also appears to be preasure to get some actual terrorists classed (and prosecuted) as "common criminals".
They are testing the waters... (Score:1)
Re:They are testing the waters... (Score:2)
Anybody who cares about freedom. It is not the job of law enforcement agencies to see how far they can twist the law to suit their ends. This is an example of blatent intimitation. Special Agent Howard Leadbetter has disgraced the FBI. He should apologise or resign.
Re:They are testing the waters... (Score:1)
You are very right in your comment; however, it is far more dangerous to have one government with such an outlook, than to have thousands of hackers and other assorted citizens.
Smackdown (Score:2)
In this case... (Score:1)
The FBI should be its own next target (Score:1)
-Seriv
First Amendment??? (Score:1)
Last time I checked we still had a Constitution.
Re:First Amendment??? (Score:1, Troll)
After that they'll try and claim that the 2nd ammendment only applies to the military.
Oh wait...
No. (Score:5, Informative)
-- The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Text & Description [freedomforum.org]
A strict definition is the government shall not pass any law that restricts the content or distribution of information via the press. Last time I checked, online journalists (who you might say provide press services on the internet) are not restricted what they are or are not allowed to publish. In this case, the government is exploring their legal rights to determine the source of the material that is being distributed.
Re:No. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:No. (Score:2)
You hadn't heard that President Bush has asked O.J. Simpson to track down the real leaker?
Re:No. (Score:3, Insightful)
That's the same sort of "free speech" that citizens it totalitarian states have. "Yes, you are 'free' to use your voicebox at any time. Then we are 'free' to nail you and/or your associates to the wall."
Do you really believe that was the spirit and intention of the U.S. Constitution? It seems that recent generations of American citizens have gone from believing that the U.S. Bill o
Please don't be so short-sighted (Score:2)
Well check again. You might want to start with the article:
That sounds like a restrict
Re:First Amendment??? (Score:2)
Re:First Amendment??? (Score:1)
This [firstamendmentcenter.org] discusses the issue in at least some cursory depth. And there is more information on a journalistic privledge here [rcfp.org].
Lucky guy ! (Score:1, Informative)
old news?? (Score:1)
Re:old news?? (Score:1)
Re:old news?? (Score:2)
Last I heard, 'Ted Bridis' is NOT 'Declan McCullagh'.
Also note from Declan's website [politechbot.com]:
9/24/2003 update: I'm in the middle of moving Politech to Mailman, so the usual archive below is not up-to-date. Instead see the temporary Mailman archives. Thanks, Declan
His last article there was 2003-09-15. He received a letter from the FBI on 2003-09-19. Coincidence?
Definition of ISP (Score:1)
Re:Definition of ISP (Score:1)
Worth it (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Worth it (Score:1)
Re:Worth it (Score:2)
Great. (Score:2, Interesting)
This law, really, REALLY needs to be revised. This was NOT an intended consequence of the law, AFAIK. I thought it was so that Internet connection providers would be able to provide information about internet access to the FBI. Anyone else know more details?
the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:2)
I don't know how far the reach of the relevant code extends. If I run an ISP and an ice cream store, can they subpoena records from my store? What if it's an ISP and a computer repair service? Anyway
Re:the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:2)
As for being "A provider of wire or electronic communication services", it strikes me that the law could be written a lot more unambiguously. Especially for a country like the US, that likes unambiguous laws.
Re:the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:2)
Of course, if your ISP is really just a mailing list, and your other business is just a column that you write, would you really have legal entities set up? Actually, I'm in that position, and I've never set up businesses for either. Maybe I should. I'm no Declan McCullagh, though.
"Especially for a coun
Re:the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:2)
And, interestingly, the US does have a lot more specific laws than the UK. As I understand it (and IANAL, but I've had people try to explain this to me),
Re:the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:1)
Perhaps a more interesting question: The New York Times runs its own mailing list. In the hypothetical case that reporters were allowed to post to it directly, would they enjoy reduced First Amendment protections and be covered by this law? Or, more realistically, lots of report
Re:the code doesn't say "ISP" (Score:2)
More seriously, I doubt the justice department would balk at any ridiculous overextension of this or any other statute if they decided they needed a reporter's notes or email. I guess that's already been demonstrated. So at that level I think your concern is justified, and not even so hypothetical. At the same time, it seems unlikely they'd press it if NYT lawyers got in
I love it.. (Score:1, Troll)
On the other hand, unless this is really being hyped on CNN and the networks, most people probably don't even know this is happening.
Sigh :(
ISPs are carriers (Score:3, Interesting)
And not liable for the content they transmit. They are however liable for content they host on their servers, but only once they are notified and given a reasonable amount of time to remove it.
The powers the FBI has been granted to boss around ISPs does not apply to content providers (like web sites).
I suspect what the FBI tried to do was demand logs and other information from Declan's, perhaps even demanding they look through his web space. Either they refused, had nothing useful, or maybe he handles his own hosting, the last one which may be grounds for the FBI to call him an ISP (which is probably enough to get a judge to grant the power, but not enough to stand up in court).
This is my best guess as to what happened, and I don't know anything about his situation and IANAL.
Re:ISPs are carriers (Score:2)
Underwood No. 5 typewriter (Score:2)
It weighs as much as a refrigerator and can build up the muscles in your forarms until you look like Popeye in short order.
My mother rented one for me to learn to type on back around '74 or so and, even today, I still pound on my computer keyboards waaay too hard.
"Creativity" in government (Score:3, Insightful)
The harrassment of this reporter points to a larger and more fundamental problem. In the US, law enforcement takes a "creative" approach to applying law to specific cases. [does-not-exist.org] (An abstract of the original NYT article, and the option to purchase is here. [nytimes.com])
Law enforcement is charging manufacturers of illegal drugs, and others, under provisions in the Patriot Act -- stretching the law to appear "tough on crime."
When law can be interpreted "creatively" and made to apply in cases for which it was not designed, and for which there are already applicable laws, we are on the path to a government not of laws, but of men! It is anti-American, and moreover anti-liberal.
If the law can be made to mean anything, then it is worse than having no law; worse because the unthinking still give such a government the respect due a lawful society. It's a sham!
Everyone in government, law and society who supports this philosophy -- from ambitious proscecutors, to shyster lawyers, to every last office worker and housewife who couldn't care less as to how criminals are caught and convicted -- is guilty of destroying this country.
We need a push to get honesty back into law enforcement. The alternative is to have draconian laws on the books that can be used to oppress whoever is at the moment among the despised and unpopular.
Your 1st Amendment is already gone... (Score:3, Insightful)
1 year in federal prison.
For being a writer and writing things the govt doesn't like.
The government wanted to send him away for 20.
Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:3, Interesting)
An apology is too much to ask for. An unequivocal statement from the FBI and Ashcroft that this will not happen again and no subpoenas will be forthcoming--even if proper procedures are followed--is not.
An apology, immediate removal of all parties involved, and a pledge from my party to directly not only remove the mis-named 'Patriot Act', but to apologize en masse for having thought of such a dreadful, stupid, and intellectually void piece of legislation like this, is in immediate order.
Perhaps I'm too vague, but let me, as one of those responsible for voting said representatives into office, be the first to offer my humblest apology for what can only be termed a complete cluster fuck of an idea. In my own defense, they didn't dress like S.S. Wafen, and therefore fooled the shit out of me.
When the wanna-be storm troopers in my party finally realize that long standing members of good repute (great, there goes that) won't vote for invasions of civil liberties any more than we'd vote to re-institute slavery, apparently they'll be out of office. You Democrats will have to handle your own ranks, I've got enough trouble already.
History, read it and remember, you pathetic morons. Zieg Heil!
--
"I am not a crook!" -- Another paranoid Republican doomed to ignominy. Wait, where is that? Iowa? That'll do.
PS: No, I have no intention of stopping these types of diatribes until my elected officials at least pretend to want more freedom for all peoples, journalists, and innocent ISP's.
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:2)
[...] won't vote for invasions of civil liberties any more than we'd vote to re-institute slavery
Are you telling me that you'll vote against Bush on the next election?
Are republicans even allowed to do that?
Bah, the way things are going, they'll be a law making it illegal to vote for anyone but President-for-life (hereditary) Bush soon enough...
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:1)
I appreciate your level of frivolity, but yes, that's precisely what I mean. Furthermore, I will not donate one red damn cent to the party until they get rid of the stupidity.
The Party of Politically Pragmatic Nihilists, it's funny, but I will start a new party of disaffected Republicans. Bribes will be accepted freely, and it will be based in Nevada so we can just skip the whole morality quandr
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:1)
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:2)
Ah, but will the revolution be televised?
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:2)
Apology accepted. (Score:2)
Re:Apology accepted. (Score:2)
Re:Knock, knock, yes you are an ISP! (Score:2)
Maybe you are a Libertarian, not a Republican. I think many conservatives are Libertarians and they either have never heard of the Libertarian Party or they vote "strategically" for Republicans (like Greens who vote for Democrats).
I can understand why Libertarians would not vote for socialist Democrats, but I do not understand why many have adopted the Republican Party. The GOP is the anithesis of libertarian ideals. The GOP is filled with religious fundamentalists and Big Brothers. Republican-controlled s
moot point (Score:1)
It was discussed in this Slashback [slashdot.org].
What's a moot point, you ask? Think of a sports match where a bad call or decision is made against you or your team, but you still win at the end of the match. The blown call is now a moot point.
ICP? (Score:2)
This guy is more of an Internet Content Provider. For the FBI to classify him as an ISP and therefore hold him to the same regulations for providing information is ridiculous, but not surprisingly, expected.
Watch out Insane Clown Posse. The /. crowd are about to infringe on your copyright.
This has happened before (Score:4, Informative)
Police demanded not only the part of the tape that aired on the local news, but also any other footage that didn't air. Police surrounded the TV station and wouldn't let anybody leave. (Is that kidnapping or illegal detention? Doesn't matter, everybody knows the laws don't apply to police.
Eventually a court ruled the police demand was not allowed.
Anybody remember this incident? John Ashcroft seems to have amnesia.
Also, quoting the article: "An apology is too much to ask for." Not if we stick together and demand it! You bring the torches, I'll bring some pitchforks!
Re:This has happened before (Score:2)
But this case is different: it's set in the wondrous world of whimsy called the Internet, and those magical mysterious toold called Computers.
It's just like patents: you can obtain a patent on any silly or obvious thing, or on something that already has been used or even patented, just by tacking on the words 'computer' and 'internet'. By the same token, any 'undesirable' activity involving computers or the internet, prompts those in power to co
Re:This has happened before (Score:2)
Tsk, tsk, tsk. Inciting to rebellion against the government. And with weapons. That would be 40 years away, under the PATRIOT Act.
And you posted it on the internet. I'm sure we can tack it somehow to the DMCA. Somehow.
The FBI has backed off (Score:5, Informative)
For those too lazy to RTFL, the FBI is now dropping the threat of obstruction of justice charges and asking reporters to voluntarily hold on to any notes they may have, saying they hope to come to an agreement later on access to their notes.
If I were a journalist my reply would be, "Um, yeah, I may keep them, but you'll be in touch with my organization's First Amendment lawyer, and you'll see my notes over my thrown-in-jail-for-contempt-of-court body."
Bad press reason (Score:2)
There need to be some penalty on the FBI. Just sending the letter is a violation of their constitutional rights.
An Ooops, we are Soooooo sorry and no internal reprimands just does not cut it.
Remember this shit at election day and ask your reperentative what they have done (not going to do) to fix this abuse. If no good answer. boot the incumbent, regardless of party.
So, he's already destroyed his records, right? (Score:2)
The magical phrase of mind-cloaking.... (Score:1)
Hide & Watch.
DC
Cops make lots of mistakes (Score:2)
Unless John Ashcroft or an FBI official says so, I won't assume that this letter represents justice department policy.
How real is this? (Score:2)
Initially, fans were concerned that they were not discussing these over-the-line subpeonas because of the threats contained within. They since declartively said on the air that the reason they haven't been talking about this story is because they have never seen such a subpeona.
If TechTV had the absolute most access to Lamo
Re:How real is this? (Score:1)
It's a clear cut case of selective stupidity. The bureau does this from time to time, but apparently nobody's to blame, or man enough to own up to errors in judgement.
Thank God Lamo wasn't at home in the back woods of Idaho, with a wife, a baby, a dog, and wasn't a legal firearms owner. The mere serving of subpeonas get's rather tricky with the ol' FBI th
Fifth Amemdment? (Score:1)
Tell me one thing (Score:2)
I suppose that the "threat" of hackers requires more jurisprudence then the violation of a federal statute designed to ensure national security.
(For those unaware of the story; "someone" in the white house exposed the CIA credentials of the wife of the man who revealed the lack of uranium purchases by Saddam, check out this link [salon.com] for
That would be expensive (Score:1)
It would be expensive for journalists, no doubt.
I presume ISP's don't pay license fees in the USA.
This is done locally to prevent Momma and Poppa shops becoming ISP's and to keep the 'few' select who can pay the fees as the local ISP's.
Content provider (Score:2)
By writing online, authors are providing content, therefore surely would be more aptly defined as content providers, if indeed author isn't enough of a title for them. If someone writes something that goes into a newspaper or magazine, they're contributing to the content. Why reclassify them because their content lives on a server?
A book author isn't the same as a book publisher, though the author could be considered both if he or she were to go to the lengt
An easy answer to the FBI (Score:1)
What happened to 200 years of jurisprudence? (Score:3, Insightful)
I can't understand how anyone who has sworn to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States can in any way perceive freedom of the press and the protection of sources to not apply in the case of the internet. All of the young soldiers who died for our freedom are spinning in their graves with every nail this administration puts into the coffin of the Constitution and the Internet.
This is a dark day for freedom - in a year of dark days.
I feel like Alice, having dropped down the rabbit hole; everything I understood to be right and wrong is turned on its head - and no one seems to give a damn.
Tangentially, Shield Laws don't apply to the FBI.. (Score:2)
A rather interesting article from the NYTimes covered some facts on a journalist's ability to protect sources:
Leaks and the Courts: There's Law, but Little Order [nytimes.com] (reg required)
I'd agree with the poster above that this was a "creative" use of the Carrier law by an FBI agent hoping to bully the guy into complying, with little actual legal ground to stand on. However, the reporter is definitely going to get a request for the full notes and info from the interview.
As the Times article points out, a repo
Fuck this. Ashcroft is a partisan menace. (Score:2)
In truth, neither situation warrants intrusion into journalists' records.
In practice, One gets a free pass to endanger lives if one is doing it to hurt the wives of the White House's political enemies.
The US PATRIOT Act is being abused.
Re:Fuck this. Ashcroft is a partisan menace. (Score:2)
Re:Bending and twisting (Score:2)
Means Justify ends Re:Bending and twisting (Score:4, Interesting)
It is the singular focus of the current Administration, and it seems to have percolated down the whole law enforcement system - to decide first what to do and then figure out how to Bend and Twist laws till they have a fig leaf of a defense .... As the Justice Department Spokeswoman put it in a different situation, but relevant to what is happening " Our policy is to use all legal tools available ... meaning, we will throw the book at you if we could just find something that .... We know what we want to do with your sorry a*** and if you give em a few moments I will find something the the law book that I can intrepret to justify what I have already decided to do ...
From NY Times article archived [commondreams.org] http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0603-10.ht m
Re:Means Justify ends Re:Bending and twisting (Score:1)
Vote them out in 2004. Simple as that.
Re:Means Justify ends Re:Bending and twisting (Score:2)
Re:Land of the Free... NOT! (Score:3, Funny)
Or am I using the wrong definition of the world "free"?
Or, perhaps it only applies to the FBI:
Free to bend the law...
Free to ignore official guidelines...
Free to act in a heavy handed manner...
Free to trample all over the public...
Free to revoke personal freedom on a whim...
Free to do whatever we see fit..
Ah yes, that works... Still the land of the free.
Ah yes, sarcasm. Guess you're not American then?