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Kazaa And Exportation of U.S. Copyright Laws 557

Mr. Vidster writes "Interesting article in the NYTimes about the potential issues the U.S. justice system must face when dealing with Sharman Networks and KaZaA. Apparently Sharman and KaZaA have servers in Denmark, source code in Estonia, and the developers live in the Netherlands. How far does the long arm of US copyright law reach?"
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Kazaa And Exportation of U.S. Copyright Laws

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  • by drhairston ( 611491 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @02:55PM (#4404793) Homepage
    Jon Johansen can answer that question for you, and he is only a teengager.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:01PM (#4404842)
      Jon Johansen can answer that question for you, and he is only a teengager.
      I presume you meant teenganger when you misspelled that. The USA will not stand for these Russian mobsters trying to destroy our way of life. One day you let a teenganger go free and the next day he gets recruited into a terrorist organization. Sorry, but certain things must be done to preserve the American way of life on Earth. If one of those things is to kill this renegade teenganger Johansen then so be it. Down with teengangers!
      • by Skevin ( 16048 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @05:39PM (#4406151) Journal
        > I presume you meant teenganger when you misspelled that.

        I presume you meant äppleganger when you misspelled that. What's an äppleganger, you ask? Sometimes, parents (especially of Germanic origin) leave their children home alone in front of the PC, only to come home and find some hideously altered travesty (actually a Fey Changeling) sitting in front of a machine that is no longer recognizable as a PC: gone are the beige overtones and sharp corners, only to be replaced with unacceptably nonconformist colors and sweeping, slanting curves. Such an abomination seeks to corrupt all surrounding mortals with ominous mantras such as "Think Different!" or "Switch!". Even the desktop is oft times different (although Gnome users are not as likely the same foreboding disorientation as others). That, my friends, is an äppleganger.
        Our boy Johansen seems to fit the racial profile of the changeling victim, but his computer... I just don't know. Could it be that the Norweigan Police are in cahoots with the sinister Faerie King S'Teef Chobbs and quickly returned the computer, recoginizing it for the instrument of destruction it truly is? Perhaps we have more to fear from these äpplegangers than we truly realize.

        Solomon
    • by halftrack ( 454203 ) <jonkje@gmailLION.com minus cat> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:12PM (#4404947) Homepage
      There are better examples, Jon Johansen is being prosecuted according to norwegian law. Certain US criminal cases come to mind (like Skylarov.) And some people's (IIRC just like Alan Cox') fear of traveling to the US.
    • by Jeppe Salvesen ( 101622 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:35PM (#4405132)
      Being a Norwegian, I must say that I suspect the Johansen prosecution is all about appeasing the USA. We are allied with the USA, and the USA is an important trade partner as well as defence partner.

      If we did not attempt to prosecute Jon Johansen, it would look like we did not care about the views of the USA. Rather, we will try him in a Court of Law using Norwegian Law. Most domestic IT law experts expects Johansen to win. It will be trying for the poor kid, but he will go loose and the USA will be moderately satisfied we at least tried.

      That being said, I believe the WTO agreements are the papers to look for when researching the scope of Intellectual Property law.
      • by grumpygrodyguy ( 603716 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:56PM (#4405315)
        I wish you Europeans would gird up your loins and tell our president to go fuck himself.
        • by Jeppe Salvesen ( 101622 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @04:08PM (#4405417)
          The Germans tried, but your Chuck Norris-loving prez didn't quite enjoy that.

          That being said, war on terrorism is widely seen as internationally divisive from a non-US perspective. We feel that the war has not been carried out according to intentions.

          Still, world against the US of A would be in interesting spectacle. You would be severely limited in your options by your access to oil on a medium-term basis.
          • Actually, we have plenty of our own oil. We're just saving it for after we've used up everybody else's. Plus, it's cheaper to buy it overseas. They don't have any of those pesky enviornmental protection and worker safety laws to drag profits down.
        • I wish you Europeans would gird up your loins and tell our president to go fuck himself.

          If you vote for Democrat or Republican, you have no right to complain.

          I never vote for either party. I personally vote Libertarian. I have the right to complain when the rest of the shit-wits in the US vote for "The lesser of two evils."

          Now, when more people wake up and stop electing EVIL (lesser or not), maybe the rest of the world won't think we're all so evil.

          When I voted, I was telling both Bush AND Gore to go fuck themselves. What were YOU telling them?
          • by grumpygrodyguy ( 603716 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @05:33PM (#4406102)
            Mmm yeah, except the Libertarian party is economically conservative....meaning screw you as long as I've got mine, a.k.a. what poor people?

            16% of the US population is living below the poverty line, that's the highest that number has been since 1970. And you want to vote Libertarian so we can elevate that number?

            Nope, as far as the poor are concerned Libertarian and Republican are the same thing.
            • by swb ( 14022 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @05:44PM (#4406175)
              Libertarians are Republicans that like getting high and watching porn.

              Greens are Democrats that can't get a trade union job or don't work at all.

              Where I live there's almost always some wingnut racist biker running for president. That's who I vote for.
            • by Jace of Fuse! ( 72042 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @06:08PM (#4406311) Homepage
              Nope, as far as the poor are concerned Libertarian and Republican are the same thing.

              There is certainly merit to that argument, and I won't deny that economically, a Libertarian president could do almost exactly the same damage a Republican will do, except there are major differences that matter to me...

              A Libertarian wouldn't take every opportunity to bomb the shit out of other countries...

              A Libertarian would oppose things like the DMCA...

              A Libertarian would work on laws that punish real evil people without trying to take away every last civil right we have left.

              If you don't like the Libertarians, don't don't have to vote for them. But if you can honestly say you LIKE this bullshit "Two Party" system we have, then I think it's safe to assume you don't mind having your rights slowly taken away.

              More important than that, if you ever vote for any one candidate you don't like just to "take votes" from someone you like even less, you're just as guilty as the person who doesn't vote at all.

              If everybody voted for the candidate they truely felt best represented their views, I highly doubt we'd ever see anyone like Bush in office again.
              • by greenrd ( 47933 ) on Tuesday October 08, 2002 @08:47AM (#4409125) Homepage
                If everybody voted for the candidate they truely felt best represented their views, I highly doubt we'd ever see anyone like Bush in office again.

                That's pretty naive. Do you trust politicians to tell the truth about the policies they will implement or support? Just because someone calls themselves "Libertarian", doesn't mean they really are.

            • by tlambert ( 566799 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @08:15PM (#4407057)
              Quit redefining "poor"... use the system header file instead. Thanks.

              #ifndef __POOR_H__
              #define __POOR_H__ 1

              #define WEEKS_PER_YEAR 52
              #define WORK_HOURS_PER_WEEK 40
              #define MINIMUM_WAGE 5.15

              #define IS_POOR(yearly_income) \
              ((yearly_income (MINIMUM_WAGE * \
              WORK_HOURS_PER_WEEK * WEEKS_PER_YEAR) ? 1 : 0)

              #endif /* __POOR_H__ */

              You want to define certain people as poor? You have three manifest constants to work with. All three of them can only be changed with the approval of standards committees. Knock yourself out.

              Notice: Cranking up any of these values to crank up income for the bottom rung is fine... but nothing you do will make them definitionally "poor"... the only thing that can do that is them not working full time.

              FWIW: Most wealthy Libertarians, just like most wealthy Democrats or wealthy Republicans, etc., are all for bribing less well-off people to not steal their stuff. The various political parties just disagree as to what form the bribes should take.

              -- Terry
        • by pumpkinescobarsof2 ( 602825 ) <pumpkinescobarso ... om minus painter> on Monday October 07, 2002 @05:43PM (#4406170)
          im a candian and i feel it's high time YOU (the american people) told YOUR OWN president to go fuck himself.
    • by Eppie ( 553278 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:52PM (#4405287)
      Jursidiction is really not that complicated here. If you avail yourself of the benefits of doing business in America, then you are subject to the laws of America. Everybody likes to pretend these are novel issues, but American courts don't find them to be that difficult.

      What follows is a repost of my two-secondprimer on personal jurisdiction on the internet:

      American civil procedure provides for jurisdiction over foreign companies that do business in America. The theory is that if you come to America and avail yourself of our markets, resources, society, labor, and laws, you are bound to obey our laws. This does not mean that you can be sued in New York if you offer goods for sale in China and some American happens to buy them while on vacation in Beijing. It does mean, though, that if you knowingly advertise in America, ship goods to America, or provide services to American clients, you can be sued in America for violating American law.

      On the Internet, this analysis is a little complicated because websites are accessed internationally, and it is difficult to detect what country people are really browsing from. Still, efforts can be made to exclude certain jurisdictions. For example, Lindows.com [lindows.com] used to have a message [google.com] on their website that refusing to do business in Washington state. This is because they were trying to avoid being dragged into court by MSFT in Washington state.

      There is plenty of caselaw on this emerging area of law:

      • A Blue Note jazz club in Missouri was sued by the Blue Note jazz club in New York. A NY court held that the Missouri club's website, though viewable from NY, did not create jurisdiction in NY because the club was a strictly local Missouri operation. (Bensuan Rest. Corp. v. King, 126 F.3d 25)
      • Likewise, Cybersell of Arizona sued Cybersell of Florida for trademark infringement and was denied jurisdiction because Cybersell of Florida was not really offering its services to Arizonans. (Cybersell, Inc. v. Cybersell, Inc., 130 F.3d 414)
      • OTOH, Zippo (the company that makes lighters) sued Zippo.com (a company that provided fast news updates) in Pennsylvania. Since Zippo offered its news service to netizens across the land, including PA, they were adjuged to be doing business in PA and thus were amenable to suit.

      As the cases make clear, there is a sliding scale that stretches from (1) passive website relating to local activities to (2) interactive website offering services to anybody across the land. Elcomsoft sounds a lot more like Zippo than it does the Blue Note jazz club in Missouri. If they are offering their services to Americans and offering downloads to Americans, they have to expect that they might be sued by Americans in America.

      • by hyphz ( 179185 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @06:38PM (#4406479)
        > Jursidiction is really not that complicated
        > here. If you avail yourself of the benefits of
        > doing business in America, then you are subject
        > to the laws of America.

        But this isn't quite the case. If I'm running a firm in the UK (for example), then I'm subject to the taxes and business laws of the UK. If I get orders from the US, it's harder - not easier - for me to ship them. Do I then have to be considered subject to US law simply because people from the US choose to use my product?

        Or does the fact that I have an Internet presence automatically mean I just want to sell to the US? Ah yes, of course, they're the biggest Internet users so I must have an interest in them if I use the net. (Never mind that there are still more non-Americans using the Net than Americans - they just aren't all in the same country.)

        Hey, how about some ISPs set up a ".nonus" domain which has no routers or hosts in the states?

        The other problem is it's an aberration from standard law. In every other country, and for every other type of illegal material, there's a simple argument: if you import a product from a country where it's legal, but it's illegal in YOUR country, then customs swipe it and kick YOUR ass. That's reasonably fair.

        The precedent followed by this law would imply further things - like, for example, many other countries suing US gun manufacture firms because the guns they make are being exported to countries where they're illegal.

        If Americans don't know about their own DMCA and don't know that they can't legally download or use Kazaa, why should Dutch people be punished for giving them the option, when doing so isn't locally illegal for them?
      • by blibbleblobble ( 526872 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @06:58PM (#4406584)
        Okay. Fair enough. So your website then, the one generating money from adverts. Availing yourself of the french market? Enjoying coming to France and doing business in france? Right. You've lost your freedom to hold nazi views.

        Enjoying coming to Germany and availing yourself of the German market? Excellent. You've lost your right to compare your product with others in adverts.

        Website accessible from Zimbabwe? Sorry, lost your right to critisize the government there. Ditto in Burma and America.

        Availing yourself of the japanese market by benefitting from showing them adverts? Congratulations, you can display child-porn there. Unfortunately, you're still doing business in America, France, Germany, Burma, and Zimbabwe, each of which prohibits it. Moreover, you're doing business in Saudi Arabia, where the penalty is beheading. As you yourself say, policemen in your own country have an obligation to enforce the laws of the country where you do business.

        Any more? If your banner-ad statistics show that you get paid for chineese web-browsers accessing the adverts, you'd better take the christian literature off the site. And of course, any criticism of the chineese government.

        Pretty much the only place you're safe is Russia, because the US police will protect you from Russian law, and Australia, because they're firewalled and can't access the internet.

        Welcome to the free market. Aren't American legal ideas great?

  • Hmmm (Score:4, Informative)

    by joyoflinux ( 522023 ) <thejoyoflinux AT yahoo DOT com> on Monday October 07, 2002 @02:56PM (#4404798)
    Well, it seems that US law can extend pretty far... [slashdot.org]
  • it reaches . . . (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Nostrada ( 208820 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @02:58PM (#4404808)
    . . . as far as the strategic bombers can fly :-|
  • by trix_e ( 202696 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @02:58PM (#4404809)
    Lawyers in Hades, Accountants floating the River Styx, and Lobbyists all over DC...
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Said President Bush planned to declare Denmark, Estonia, and the Netherlands the new "Axis of Evil" in his speech tonight. These countries would replace Iraq, Iran and North Korea in the current "Axis of Evil." Hollywood executives were said to be very please.
    • by Zeinfeld ( 263942 )
      Said President Bush planned to declare Denmark, Estonia, and the Netherlands the new "Axis of Evil" in his speech tonight. These countries would replace Iraq, Iran and North Korea in the current "Axis of Evil." Hollywood executives were said to be very please.

      Well the idiots in the House have actually passed a bill that requires the President to invade the Netherlands if any US citizen is hauled up in front of the new International court.

      One wonders why Bush and Co are so worried about the international court, unless of course they are planning to drop Sarin gas bombs on the Iraq.

  • How Far? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Quasar1999 ( 520073 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:00PM (#4404827) Journal
    hmm... in other news, the US reports going to war against the terrorist network known as Kazaa...

    US officials claim that the world's safety is in danger, but when asked to provide proof, simply state that they have lots of it, but aren't willing to make it public 'just yet'...
  • US Reach (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Aknaton ( 528294 )
    I would suppose that would depend on if the countries in question have an international agreement on copyright protection. Still, I think that they should be going after the people sharing the files, not Kazaa.
    • Re:US Reach (Score:5, Funny)

      by phliar ( 87116 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:30PM (#4405093) Homepage
      I think that they should be going after the people sharing the files, not Kazaa.
      They're making a "circumvention device" which is a criminal offense. If they don't turn over those hoodlums who are working to destroy everything the US stands for, well, Cheney will just have to send in the US Marines. (After we bomb them for a while, of course.) They hate us because we represent freedom; no mercy!

      Copyright violation is civil law, and most countries will not extradite people for that. Thanks, DMCA, for making the world a safe place to live in!

  • No real power... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by j_kenpo ( 571930 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:01PM (#4404840)
    Well, depending on how bad they REALLY want to get them, theyd have to wait until these guys came to the US, as was the case with the Russian/Adobe fiasco. If these guys are found guilty in a US court, I dont believe any of the countries would actually expidite them to the US. But not knowing off hand what exact diplomatic relations the US has, chances are there isnt much they can or will do until they step foot in the US.
    • If these guys are found guilty in a US court, I dont believe any of the countries would actually expidite them to the US.

      They don't have to be expidited. The US could just show up and apprehend people. It has happened before, in a sandy, hilly country.
    • its extradite. although the us may want the process expidited too.
    • Congratulations Mr. Kazaa! You have just won $1,000,000.00. Please report to the United States to collect your winnings.
  • How far does the long arm of US copyright law reach?

    To the fullest extent of airline tickets for an FBI team.
  • How far does the long arm of US copyright law reach?

    As far as the money will take it.
    • Re:As far as... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by unicron ( 20286 ) <{ten.tencht} {ta} {norcinu}> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:06PM (#4404888) Homepage
      Most of the countries in the world will accept our food and our military power, but none will be bought to change their laws. We can feed and protect a country till the end of time, but once we're paying them to punish their people to our wishes, we own them, and not a country on earth would allow that.
  • How far? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mao che minh ( 611166 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:01PM (#4404848) Journal
    As far as those nations let them. The most obvious way to approach the legal issues involved would be to pull a China and deny access to these resources to the American public. There are a number of constitutional and capatilistic (I.E. ownership of lines and resources and how much control the government has over them) factors that would deny such a move by our government, in my opinion. So the next step (if that fails) would be to write up an acceptable set of international laws protecting copyrighted works, and lobbying the hosting nations to sign off on it.

    This will all take some time. Laws concerning information on the internet varies widely between nations, even preventing the United States from prosecuting or suing harmful virus writers in SouthEast Asia. With enough money and promises however, the United States may very well talk nations like Denmark and Thailand into more restrictive and reasonable laws concerning their cyber-space.

  • and then Special Forces can go get all the Netherlandish developers as accessories to terrorism. Yeah baby, nothing like a GPS-18 being laser guided onto a tent in Netherlandia to teach some lessons.
  • Damn, (Score:5, Interesting)

    by unicron ( 20286 ) <{ten.tencht} {ta} {norcinu}> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:02PM (#4404851) Homepage
    That is a sensitive problem. On one hand, as an American I really want to shake the "world's bully" image we seem to fitting into, yet on the other hand I dont' see the problem with terminating access to outside Kazaa servers, then cracking down on the local ones. You may not be able to punish the guy running the foreign server, but you can limit access to it from within our borders, thereby removing it as an offender. That way, the government has accomplised it's goal(music/software no longer traded through that route) without having to flex nuts at the foreign government in question.
    • by TamMan2000 ( 578899 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:22PM (#4405022) Journal
      As a fellow american I am offended that you think we should be shuting down kazaa servers. It is an established principle of the US that we go after the people who break the law, not those that make the tools used to do so, especially if the tools have functions besides the ones that are illegal. When the US decides to ban civilian gun ownership (see also hell freezes over, pigs fly...) THEN we can start to talk about making kazaa illegal.
      • Kazaa is 99% copyrighted material trading, don't kid yourself. It's for people that want to download mp3's and for people that want to download warez but our too stupid to understand newsgroups. So in this case removing the tool is a valid and sensible option. And in America, we do go after people that make the tools readily available. You don't think a "FREE UZI'S" store in Caprini Green would be ok do you? I mean, they're not killing people, just giving the tools away, right?
        • It's for people that want to download mp3's and for people that want to download warez but our too stupid to understand newsgroups.

          Which brings up an interesting point. Why aren't the RIAA and MPAA going after places like Giganews and UsenetServer and Easynews?

          Why aren't they raising a stink about usenet?

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • by Afrosheen ( 42464 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:47PM (#4405239)
          Actually there's nothing in the law that says you have to buy a gun. If guns are given away, no problem, as long as the potential owners are filling out forms and waiting per the Brady Bill. If everything checks out, no problem.

          Free guns argument= irrelevant.

          Tools are tools. Don't think that Adobe gets sued because some kid Photoshops pictures of something he's auctioning on Ebay to get a better price. Don't think that Stanley tools get sued if someone gets bludgeoned to death with a Stanley hammer. Tools that can have multiple purposes are usually not privy to scrutiny. Password-cracking programs and network scanners aren't really considered illegal tools either, because they can be used for checking security leaks/holes.
    • Re:Damn, (Score:5, Informative)

      by (trb001) ( 224998 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:23PM (#4405030) Homepage
      Because of the nature of KaZaA, I believe that it's impossible to shut down foreign servers. I'm not overly familiar with how KaZaA works, but how do you shut down something that, in theory, can run on any computer, any port,without making calls to a centralized server, doesn't track transmitted files and can use encrypted communications? That final part invalidates ip-sniffing, and the random ports restricts your port blocking.

      Finally, how do you prosecute someone if you don't know where they are? Eventually (as it sounds like is somewhat the case with KaZaA) someone will write a system like this and then not release their names. Internal version information is enough to keep track of releases and by the time something has been distributed enough to know it's a pest, it's been distributed enough to become a persistant problem.

      --trb
    • Re:Damn, (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Qrlx ( 258924 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:49PM (#4405259) Homepage Journal
      You may not be able to punish the guy running the foreign server, but you can limit access to it from within our borders, thereby removing it as an offender.

      In other words, we should implement our own version of "The Great Firewall of China." Except in America, it will "protect" the citizens from illegal IP rather than, say, Falun Gong websites.

      Who gets to decide what makes it through the "Freedom Shield" or whatever newspeak you'd like to call it? Ashcroft? He won't even dance with his wife because he thinks dancing is immoral! The Copyright Holders of IP? They won't allow anything; the firewall will scan the page for "Ford" or "Friends" or "Star Wars" and deny access, just like BESS does at my girlfriend's school. The web will become useless. Utterly fucking useless.

      Great plan, dipshit.

      Remind me: Why is the government spending my money to protect Sony's IP again? Doesn't Sony have their own lawyers?
    • Re:Damn, (Score:3, Informative)

      by Frobnicator ( 565869 )
      That's the entire problem with regulation attempts on the Internet. Physical location is unimportant. Except for issues that are generally considered bad by the global population, regulation is a messy issue.

      I've heard it said that almost all the knowledge of the world is available over the Internet, and most of what isn't can be purchased or ordered through the Internet. If so much is available then the regulation of them are pretty insignificant. Examples from my own viewpoint:

      • porn: Global consensus seems to be that it's bad for kids, but adults can choose. The regulation problem is finding a global age when the choice is acceptable. 21? 18? 16? 14? Regulation seems to be within a country or within friendly countries.
      • kiddie-porn: Global consensus seems to be that taking porn pictures of kids will basically ruin their life, so no real complaints when any country crosses international boundaries. Some nations object until their pockets are properly lined with cash.
      • Shipping Drugs, Alchohol & Tobacco: Global consensus seems to vary based on location and national laws. It seems that trade by major groups is acceptable (since they follow laws and are licensed, pay tarrifs, etc) but minor groups are being attacked -- mainly because of tarrifs and not other laws. Regulation seems to be either "friendly companies that pay taxes and basically don't traffic in narcotics" or criminals who bypass the few restrictions in place.
      • IP Theft: The only people who really seem to care are the people having their employee's ideas made available. The individuals who assert their IP rights seem to love the extra exposure, and don't mind being sent around the world as long as their name stays attached.
      • Music & Movies: You don't see India asserting this kind of laws, even though they produce most of the world's feature-length films. That seems to be a US-Only issue, more specific, an issue only with the mega-corps associated with RIAA and MPAA. So when these groups try to get the US to put P2P on the same moral level as kiddie-porn, there are pretty bad reactions.
      So from my view, the only people who want a hand in regulation on the Internet are the governments who are afriad of not getting taxes, and mega-corps who can't sell overpriced goods. There was an interesting piece on PBS some time ago that showed who the megacorps were [pbs.org] -- note that these companies are the major entities in the MPAA and RIAA.

      frob.

  • this far (Score:4, Funny)

    by taxman_10m ( 41083 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:02PM (#4404852)
    The real reason we are going to war with Iraq is because Saddam downloaded Episode II off Kazaa.
    • The real reason we are going to war with Iraq is because Saddam downloaded Episode II off Kazaa.

      Actually, it's to prevent Saddam from making a cameo appearance in Episode 3.

  • by halftrack ( 454203 ) <jonkje@gmailLION.com minus cat> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:03PM (#4404873) Homepage
    ... stops at the doorsteps of the US elite.
  • by Lothar+0 ( 444996 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:04PM (#4404876) Homepage
    Is Sharman Networks oblidged to even show up to court in this country? If they refuse to even acknowledge a lawsuit or an injunction, does this mean that federal agents will be dispatched to Vanadu, Estonia, the Netherlands, and Australia? I think not.

    If they say you're infringing copyright, Sharman, just ignore them.
  • I dunno, but I know the RIAA's tentacles reach deep into Congress' pants.
  • Berne Convention (Score:4, Informative)

    by An El Haqq ( 83446 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:06PM (#4404892)
    Here, read the
    [wipo.int]
    Berne Convention.
  • by ites ( 600337 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:08PM (#4404907) Journal
    Come on, enough of this already.
    It is unfair to knock the US in this way.
    As if Washington would bomb Holland!
    The last century has shown that US foreign policy is basically honest about wanting to create a better world.
    Sure, sometimes Washington gets it wrong.
    But every golden rule has its exceptions.
    Remember that Kazaa is an illegal network and as such deserves no shelter.
    Remember that appeasement does not work with those determined to destabalise world peace.
    This is not just a matter of copyright law.
    It is a fundamental battle between Good and Evil,
    I think Bush is really cool, standing up to those Axis countries.
    • Oh dear... Karma at 98% loss... Humour failure in Slashdot moderation system...
      System going down in 2 minutes...
    • "As if Washington would bomb Holland!"

      Yeah, who else can they get wooden shoes from? :)
    • As if Washington would bomb Holland!

      Not such a strange assumption, the US Congress is working on a law to legalise force to repatriate US nationals that stand trial for the new International Court of Justice (in The Netherlands.

      So this P2P "problem" would only draw a few more Congress-morons over the line into the camp of Oil Soldier Cheney and his puppet Bush.

    • Kazaa not illegal (Score:2, Insightful)

      by TamMan2000 ( 578899 )
      Why do you day that Kazaa is illegal?

      Kazaa is software designed to help people spread information, it just happens that the majority of it's use is for piracy.
      You can do what is done on Kazaa in any number of well established forms (ftp, instant message, email, United States Postal Service) it just happens that Kazaa is the easiest to use for these ends. Piracy will not go away if Kazaa does, it will just change forms. Do we make all the ways to pirate illegal? Where do you draw the line?
  • doesn't sound good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by g4dget ( 579145 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:08PM (#4404910)
    The conflict is over whether distributing software that makes it easy for people to break the law is itself a copyright violation.

    That would be software like FTP servers, Web servers, Linux, etc.? If it's KaZaA today, it may be any form of non-DRM operating system tomorrow, worldwide.

    • Kazaa and Napster are (were) Windows apps.

      S

      • What's that got to do with the price of eggs?

        He's just giving an example of different tools that can expediate copyright violations, Kazaa being a Windows apps doesn't negate the fact that one can use Linux to copy copyrighted material.

        Don't you understand simple grammer?
    • by FattMattP ( 86246 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:42PM (#4405201) Homepage
      That would be software like FTP servers, Web servers, Linux, etc.? If it's KaZaA today, it may be any form of non-DRM operating system tomorrow, worldwide.
      That's why it's so important that more people begin to share legitimate content on file sharing networks like Kazaa. The more legitimate content there is, the more of a case there is for not outlawing P2P as a whole. Share OpenOffice, Mozilla, Linux and BSD distributions. Share GNU software and those ISOs that contain free software for Windows. Share the tarball for the latest kernel.

      I'm currently producing an OpenOffice training video to be released in Q1 2003. I plan on giving it away at no charge under some type of free license such as the Open Content License. Because of this, I expect that there will be a lot of demand as people download the digital version from my server. So I'm getting several of my friends to share it via Kazaa and Gnutella. I'll encourage people to download it from those applications and to continue to share it rather than try to get it from my server and the already overburdened T1 it's on.

      For me, file-sharing apps are a viable distribution medium for my video.

  • As far as countries joining WIPO goes.
  • Hahahaha (Score:5, Funny)

    by warmcat ( 3545 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:11PM (#4404940)
    ''...And according to a lawyer for the record industry, the programmers in Estonia who once possessed a copy of the program's source code told a judge there last week that they no longer had it, but they would not say where it was.''

    Your honour, we looked down the back of the sofa. We think maybe the dog ate it.
  • by thepoolguy ( 467704 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:16PM (#4404977)
    The juristictional obstructions to the enforcement of the various entities involved in KaZaa, and others should provide a real sanity check for some of the more draconian copyright enforcement laws currently being enforced by the US at the behest of the RIAA.

    Some copyright laws are respected internaltionally, more or less. By this I mean that if a CD pirate is burning copies of commercial CDs and distributing them, the US will ask and work with the sovereign state in which the pirates are operating. The fact that the sovereign state cooperates with the US demonstrates that there is a mutual respect for the given rule, even though the penalties may differ from state to state.

    As the KaZaa example demonstrates, pursuing legal action against them will only work if their host states agree with the position of the US governmant. If they don't then there will be little to no assistance.

    If the RIAA looks at this, they may realize that their lobbying efforts here have not worked as well in the international arena. They may need to rethink their strategy to one which relies less on using the government as their policman and more about providing a good product to the consumers and equitable share to their artists.

    -tpg
  • grrr (Score:5, Insightful)

    by (trb001) ( 224998 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:17PM (#4404984) Homepage
    Okay, I'm a native US born citizen and frankly, this peaves the hell out of me. I can't imagine what it does to people in other countries. The argument seems to be that because US citizens download this software and the company gains some of its revenue from advertisements from US companies/advertising firms, it should be subjected to US law? I fail to see why, or any proof that it should be. What cracks me up is that the judge out in CA is going to determine whether or not he has jurisdiction over the case. Uh, is there a disconnect here?

    At some point, a court somewhere is going to have to determine whether or not manufacturing software that allows the trade of copyrighted materials is legal. If they decide it's illegal, God help them to enforce it. The CDBTPA (or whatever..you know what I mean) is trying really hard to push this through, but it's impossible. As someone's .sig on /. says "The can is open, the worms are everywhere". That's precisely what's happened. You can already copy any type of digital material you want, the future hardware/software being protected won't do any good.

    ...critics have said that banning it would unnecessarily restrict speech and technological innovation...

    Let me halt my rant and play devil's advocate for a moment...restricting speech? This is something that is hurting the anti-DRM movement more than it's helping. A neutral person may likely be swayed over to our side until they hear everything referred to as a freedom of speech restriction. Most people don't consider source code a work of speech, just as they don't consider a music file or other audio source one either. Unless it's spoken (a speech) or written word (book), John Doe isn't going to consider the violation breaking the 1st amendment.

    --trb

    • Re:grrr (Score:3, Informative)

      Um, it's pretty straightforward.

      The courts in the Netherlands has said that distributing Kazaa is not illegal. That's where the servers are.

      The court in LA could say it's illegal for those servers to do what they're doing. They may decide that they have jurisdiction because they are communicating with Americans. Punishable by the DMCA, whatever.

      When the folks from Sharman Networks next fly to the US, federal agents could be waiting for them. It'll be up to Holland to decide if extradition treaties apply.

      The jurisdictional problem would be the same if some folks in Holland built a bomb-mailer, and had some Danes set it up for them. The bomb-mailer then sent mail bombs to the US and killed Jack Valenti. The only difference is that those actions are much more clearly illegal. This copyright issue is more vague. It's a matter of degrees.

      We can decide if it's illegal. It involves American people on American soil. We can only pressure other countries to extradite. They might want us to extradite their criminals at some point in the future.

      Don't get me wrong, I do not feel that Sharman/the developers should get messed with. But this is how international law has always worked, and will always work. Furrinners might get upset that the US can apply more pressure than other countries. I'm curious what they might suggest we do to eliminate that problem. They can't *make* us agree to something that isn't in our best interests, and they shouldn't be able to. That would be a at least as warlike than we've ever been.

      Also, you do not make this mistake, but I'd like to bring it up: In my (limited) discussion of US foreign policy with non-US citizens, they'll frequently become angry with me, even when I agree with them. I've been treated like an ignorant cretin by people that were respecting my advice only moments earlier. This came up most often in discussions of the Vietnam War.

      I'm anti-war. My dad was a consciencious (sp?) objector, and would have served prison time rather than kill Vietnamese. It seems like in discussions like this, many people are happy to return to nationalism and assume that members of other countries are necesarily idiots. Again, these are people that both knew and liked me.

      Iduno. I'm moving to Golden Rule when they build it.
  • by Dr. Spork ( 142693 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:19PM (#4404993)
    You know, today is the day we Americans hear another "big" moronic speech about some dark-skinned guy who would one day like to build modern weapons, and about how he should die just for wanting to, along with thousands of innocent people who happen to be nearby.

    If a pretext like this is really enough to get a war off the ground, I wonder how long it will be before a US president makes speeches about how we must use force to break up cells of renegade programmers who are writing modern network protocols which result in programs that are "in confict with the interests of America." Or, maybe we will start bombing servers "suspected of sending illegal data to Freenet."

    You don't think this could happen in your lifetime? Ha!

  • Go to http://www.majcher.com/nytview.html
    to get rid of free registration.

    It's a free world
  • by thebitninja ( 512627 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:24PM (#4405047) Homepage
    As the court room drama around file copying programs continues, photocopier companies relocate to foreign lands to try and protect themselves from copyright infringment. Pen companies worry about the uses to which their products may be put and all photography companies temporarily suspend trading, worried that users may photograph copy protected items. Once the floodgates have been pried open even a crack it's all on!
  • What if......... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by yokem_55 ( 575428 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:27PM (#4405076)
    What if the Internet itself had its own law, independent of the jusridiction of any other state? Would this be at all possible? It could be argued that the internet, since it recognizes no geographical boundaries, and exists in its own "cyber-space" could have its own soveriegnty. Computers connected to the internet would be subject to the "law of the internet" and their owners would be responsible for those computers under "internet law." Users of the Internet could have "citizenship," pay some taxes, vote in "internet-land" elections....why not?
    • Why not, indeed? (Score:3, Interesting)

      by PhxBlue ( 562201 )

      Mostly because no existing government would give up their sovereignty willingly.

      And consider that an internet government would be at least as crooked as any other - and who would it answer to when it ran amok with whatever powers it was given?

    • Users of the Internet could have "citizenship," pay some taxes, vote in "internet-land" elections....why not?

      Do you really think that "VOTING BY 31337 Ha><oRs" is "teh win?"

      How about those who actually own the pipes and routers decide?
    • It could be argued that the internet, since it recognizes no geographical boundaries, and exists in its own "cyber-space" could have its own soveriegnty.

      This is complete BS. There is no such thing as "cyber-space", at least where laws are concerned. All the wires and routers, all servers and everyone using the Internet (not to be confused with one of its services called WWW) are *very* real - they're located in the real world.

      When you surf the 'Net, you aren't going someplace else, you're still sitting in front of your screen. When you watch pr0n, you don't use cyber-tissues. When you host MP3s via your DSL line and are located in a country which considers this breaking *local* copyright law, the jurisdiction won't probably see why the files should reside in some higher sphere, because they're right on your hard disk which can be located quite easily unless you decide to shove it up your ass to hide it away from curious investigators. (You might be disappointed though, that the X-Ray camera won't decide not to show the drive for your cyber-space theory either.)

      Seriously, get real. Most of those people whining for "Internet jurisdiction" simply want to break some law or another, mostly copyright. They should rather spend their time using their rights to tell their representatives why the current copyright laws simply won't be able to withstand the possibility to copy anything, anytime. A lot of good thoughts on how a copyright law could feed the artists while making access to digital assets simple and inexpensive already exist. They're even discussed here on a regular basis, and if this isn't enough, Google is your friend (tm).

  • wired (Score:4, Informative)

    by asv108 ( 141455 ) <asv@@@ivoss...com> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:35PM (#4405127) Homepage Journal
    Wired [wired.com] had an article [wired.com] about KaZaA's globalization strategy a few weeks ago.
  • American Law (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ShwAsasin ( 120187 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:43PM (#4405206) Journal
    American Law only goes as far as their bombs, which in this world means anywhere...
  • CAN'T REACH THEM! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by famazza ( 398147 ) <fabio.mazzarino@gmail . c om> on Monday October 07, 2002 @03:49PM (#4405258) Homepage Journal
    • (...) How far does the long arm of US copyright law reach?

    It's simple. It can't reach them. the long arm of US copyright law can reach as far as its borders. It can't reach even Canada (but please, don't blame Canada for this).

    US Government thinks that can do whatever it wants wherever in the world. The more it keep trying to it the more people from friend governments will be more acceptable to become foes.

    Note, I'm not talking about friend/foes Governments, but about friends/foes People. Just like is happening at Pakistan, Goverment colaborates, but what about the people of Pakistan? They don't like at all this colaboration...

    Think about it. Is it correct to convince Governments by the use of military power?

  • by Baki ( 72515 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @04:03PM (#4405375)
    Reading stories like this must make the last few europeans that still generally have sympathetic feelings towards the US 'defect'.

    I recon myself to be one of those. And yes I do know that not every american is to blame for such arrogant and stupid behaviour, but still, I begin to understand why the USA are so much hated in many parts of the world.

    The arrogance and one sidedness (unilateralism) is getting to the point that it is simply unacceptable, also to people who always felt that the US are our allies such as myself.

    The US may think they don't need anyones sympathy, that they can 'rule the world' on their own. That laws of others don't apply to the US, but that US laws are somehow more just and apply anywhere in the world (and if not, such countries must be pressured into modifying their laws under threat of trade boycotts etc). I however think this is a big mistake and gets the US into deeper trouble.

    I know some 'patriotic' people will qualify this as flamebait, but remember whether you agree or not, whether you like it or not, what I write still in very mild terms (coming from a european with over-average sympathetic feelings towards the US) what more than 90% of europeans are feeling by actions like this.

    Criticising other peoples for such 'infidelity' (i.e. being arrogant in the eyes of people with constructive criticism) won't cause such feelings to go away, on the contrary. I don't think it is helpful for the US to loose its last remaining allies in the world.
  • by LoRider ( 16327 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @04:10PM (#4405436) Homepage Journal
    What is with us Americans who are so eager to start these wars that have no end and no possible way of really winning. They just go on and on and on.

    War on drugs.
    War on terrorism.
    War on people who break copyright laws.

    What next? Instead of waging "war" on everything we don't like, why not try and be alittle more creative.

    Since there is no way that the RIAA or MPAA is going to stop people from making copies of their shit, why not embrace the technology?

    How many people would pay for music if the recording industry charged $9 a cd if you could download it off the net or $11 if you wanted a hardcopy along with the ability to download.

    However they do it, if they just made music available to people in various formats on fast servers, people would buy it. Maybe not the average slashdotter, but the average consumer would.

    I am disgusted that the US governement feels it is somehow their responsibility or right to fight these battles for corporate America. Our government is nothing more than an extension of corporate America and has little to do with representing the citizens or protecting freedom.
  • by fudgefactor7 ( 581449 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @04:13PM (#4405458)
    Until Bush puts KaZaa in the "Axis of Evil", then look out all you P2Pers out there!
  • Ban imports (Score:3, Funny)

    by mindslip ( 16677 ) on Monday October 07, 2002 @05:05PM (#4405862)
    Why doesn't Bushwhacker just ban imports to the US? (Services as well as tangibles).

    Sure, keep exports going out... The world desparately needs the US to survive, but surely the US is beyond needing anything from the outside world? They barely even know one exists!

    This way, no one could violate US laws outside of the US. Better yet, the US could bully the UN into passing resolutions that enforce US laws globally!

    mindslip

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