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United States Your Rights Online

Hearing on Hollywood Hacking Bill 375

DaveAtFraud writes "CNN says that Hilary Rosen and the RIAA are once again lobbying Congress for the right to sabotage P2P networks. Of course, Hilary says that the RIAA wouldn't abuse this capability. Luckily, some of the lawmakers are dubious. Also, Rep. Rick Boucher asked, 'What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?' and pointed out that overzealous attempts to enforce existing copyright law had all too often targetted legitimate postings." There's also a News.com story.
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Hearing on Hollywood Hacking Bill

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  • Let them. (Score:3, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:02PM (#4345584)
    ..As long as the courts recognize the right to self defense for system administrators.

    "They were haxoring my boxxen. I responded with deadly force, as per my rights. It's not my fault their servers couldn't take a link from Slashdot and exploded."
  • Bring it on (Score:2, Interesting)

    by LoRider ( 16327 )
    I would love to see a war between the RIAA and techies. I wonder who will win?

    • hmmm.... There sorta is one right now.

      Isn't there?
    • by Moonshadow ( 84117 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @03:06PM (#4346609)
      Gee, I dunno. The ones not running IIS? [netcraft.com]

      Seriously. Just redirect the entire RIAA block to goatse or something.

      "Here's a security hole for you!"

  • by writertype ( 541679 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:05PM (#4345614)
    The ZD sites [extremetech.com] also have more on this story. Some more details of interdiction and spoofing are discussed, along with comments from the representatives who actually asked the questions. Zoe Lofgren (representing Silicon Valley) actually seemed to know what she was talking about.
    • I'm curious about the 'interdiction' that they're talking about:

      "...interdiction, which would attempt to suck up a user's outbound file sharing connections with repeated attempts to download a copyrighted file. Interdiction would prevent human users from downloading that file, eventually frustrating them and forcing them to move on, he said.

      Isn't this notion of "interdiction" essentially a DoS attack?

      And if I'm getting DoS'd -- or if my corporate firewall is getting DoS'd because the RIAA is mistakenly 'interdicting' me -- then I could care less who's doing it.

      Will the RIAA get some sort of legal, uber-exemption? And if so, do I receive warning before I'm DoS'd?

      I dunno, all this seems frightening. Who controls the RIAA's interdiction efforts?

    • by nolife ( 233813 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @02:14PM (#4346217) Homepage Journal
      Do I understand this correctly?
      In his opening remarks, Rep. Berman (D-Calif.) claimed that 3 billion files a month were illegally downloaded. Since the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel charges eight cents per digital recording, Berman concluded that the industry is losing about $240 million per month.

      I would gladly pay .08 per song and call it even. Is this sales they are losing or simple digital distribution costs. I find it hard to believe they think they are losing 2.88 BILLION per year. Is this a change for the RIAA? They gave up on the downloading prevents sales ploy, now its lost money on digital downloads too?
      Rosen must be a business genius, what other CEO can lose more in one year then they made in the last 5 combined, and still turn the same profit as the previous year!
  • by GreyWolf3000 ( 468618 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:06PM (#4345638) Journal
    Of course, Hilary says that the RIAA wouldn't abuse this capability. Luckily, some of the lawmakers are dubious.

    [The boss from Office Space] Umm, yeahhhh. Good job guys, now If we could just get you to stop sponsoring DRM chips and bills that allow broad interpretation of "illegal" activity that infringe on fair use, that'd be great, yeah.

  • by Gizzmonic ( 412910 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:08PM (#4345658) Homepage Journal
    They tacitly approve of these nasty tactics from the RIAA, then turn around and sell MP3 players for their Clies and Playstation 2s? I don't get it.
    • how else would they fund their legal battles?
    • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:28PM (#4345850) Homepage

      The issue with a company like Sony is that they're much less monolithic than you probably think. Remember, for instance, that their entertainment arm is something that they bought as a chunk, and it still has a lot of American management and an American outlook. Meanwhile, the hardware business is based in Japan and run by a completely different group of people with a different outlook. They're more like two separate companies that happen to be owned by the same big capital fund than they are like one tightly integrated whole. It's only natural that each half would wind up pursuing its own interests first.

      Also bear in mind that Sony seems to be more committed to including DRM and the like in its products than other makers. I'm sure that they'd be happy to have only DRM capable players available. But they also understand that consumers don't want DRM unless it's wrapped up with some kind of added benefit that makes the whole package resonably attractive. As long as there are companies out there that are willing and legally able to sell non-DRM equipment, though, Sony will be forced to provide non-DRM stuff or lose a big chunk of their market (and not get the DRM widespread anyway).

    • Sony is, like most major conglomerates, dozens of businesses in one heading. No matter what happens one part of sony will lose something and another part will gain something. By tacitly supporting this (or rather not coming out against it) they avoid pissing off the other music publishers (Sony is one). While their electronics division makes a profit off of the current state of affairs. If the laws don't get passed they continue to make money off of the clie and their publishing arm takes a hit. If the laws do get passed then they move in to making money off of "secure" players taking a hit for sales of old rios, and the publishing arm does fine.

      Eaither way they're still standing, and still making money.
    • Sony Electronics and Sony Pictures/Sony Music have SERIOUS internal conflicts. Some friends I have who worked/used to work for Sony would tell horror stories about the Electronics guys sending viruses and things to the Music people, playing pranks on them, all kinds of good stuff. Lot of corporate rivalry there amongst the employees. I imagine that extends all the way up to the heads of the divisions wanting to do what's best for THEIR division.

      Kintanon
  • 180degree rotation (Score:2, Interesting)

    by slug359 ( 533109 )
    Wow!
    Hopefully Rep. Berman (who is seemengly regretting [yahoo.com] his latest bill, or at least what he supported) will realise this won't do any good to his image or that of his fellow cronies images and not push for this bill.
    • by Washizu ( 220337 )
      Randy Saaf of MediaDefender Inc., a secretive Los Angeles company that builds technology to disrupt music downloads, told lawmakers Thursday that some tactics his software can use are legally questionable under U.S. computer crime laws. One such technique, called "interdiction," deliberately downloads pirated material very slowly so that other users can't.

      What if the file being downloaded in question happens to be my own copyrighted file that I allow everyone to view except MediaDefender Inc.? If they're downloading it from my machine, doesn't that violate existing copyright law even with the proposed legislation? If not, does that mean I can download copyrighted files from others with the intention of protecting that copyright? I guess I would need to own the copyright in order to protect it, but then wouldn't MediaDefender need to own it as well? Confusing...

  • Due process (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FreshMeat-BWG ( 541411 ) <bengoodwyn@[ ]com ['me.' in gap]> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:09PM (#4345669) Homepage
    "copyright holders would have the right to disable, interfere with, block, or otherwise impair a peer-to-peer node that they suspect is distributing their intellectual property without permission"

    Does anyone else have a problem with the word suspect in that sentence. So this bill would grant someone the "right" to take away my pursuit of happiness (most definitely found on most P2P networks) without the due process of law?

    • by Amazing Quantum Man ( 458715 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:13PM (#4345704) Homepage
      I suspect that the RIAA is distributing copies of my posts. I guess I'd better "disable, interfere with, block, or otherwise impair" riaa.org.

      See my sig.

  • by NineNine ( 235196 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:10PM (#4345672)
    ...quite a bit about this subject, but I gotta quit eating up bandwidth by surfing so my copy of Star Wars Episode 2 can finish downloading over Kazaalite.
  • by Snowgen ( 586732 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:10PM (#4345677) Homepage

    ...the RIAA are once again lobbying Congress for the right to sabotage P2P networks...

    The next (il)logical step would be to allow bill collectors to hack into your bank accounts to collect on past-due accounts.

  • Law Suit (Score:4, Interesting)

    by gotvim ( 610753 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:10PM (#4345678)
    Say my DSL account got shut down one day and I found out it was because my daughter did a book report on a band and it had mentioned song titles in it. I use my connection for business, as I'm a freelancer. I wonder what legal action one could take against them. I have a feeling it would become quit expensive for them.
    • Re:Law Suit (Score:5, Insightful)

      by AntiNorm ( 155641 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:17PM (#4345745)
      Say my DSL account got shut down one day and I found out it was because my daughter did a book report on a band and it had mentioned song titles in it. I use my connection for business, as I'm a freelancer. I wonder what legal action one could take against them. I have a feeling it would become quit expensive for them.

      First of all, this would be a prime example of Fair Use, so legally they couldn't do a damn thing about it.

      Not that they should be trusted however. If they were to take action against you for this, it would pretty much be up to you to prove that you were in the right (side note: isn't it supposed to be innocent until proven guilty? that's not what is happening nowadays). I'd give you some estimates on how much that would cost, but I don't want to give you nightmares. You would of course be legally clear here, and clear according to any AUP your ISP might have, but don't expect overzealous IP lawyers to give a damn about your rights.

      It is quite sad how our legal system has been reduced to a system of "survival of the wealthiest."
      • First of all, this would be a prime example of Fair Use, so legally they couldn't do a damn thing about it.

        Hasn't stopped them prior to this....

      • Re:Law Suit (Score:3, Insightful)

        by werdna ( 39029 )
        You would of course be legally clear here, and clear according to any AUP your ISP might have, but don't expect overzealous IP lawyers to give a damn about your rights.

        It is quite sad how our legal system has been reduced to a system of "survival of the wealthiest."


        To the contrary -- and this is the point of why this bill is bad. Presently, a person who's business had been criminally or tortiously interefered with by Computer abuse would have very solid grounds for fighting back. In other words, "overzealous lawyers" would be fond of working for him as well as for the deep-pocketed bad guys.

        Don't forget, there is a serious downside of having a deep pocket -- a judgment against you is highly collectible. These entities CANNOT risk crossing the line into tortious conduct, with the concommitant potential for punitive damages.

        And that, at the end of the day, is why Hackback is a bad law -- giving deep pockets strong technical defenses for potentially malicious conduct allows them to use their pocketbooks risk-free to abuse us. At least today, an "overzealous lawyer" can make their life as awful as they can make the public's.

    • As other folks have pointed out, there are award limits in the bill. So it wouldn't be *that* expensive for them.

      But more importantly, in order to find that they used the law improperly, and are liable, you must show that they had no reason to suspect that you were sharing files that contained their copyright.

      I don't understand the specific definitions for the language in the bill, so I don't know how you go about proving something like that. Seems all but impossible to me.
    • It would be more expensive for you.
  • would not abuse this priveledge in the short term ...
  • Desperate (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shadow Wrought ( 586631 ) <.moc.liamg. .ta. .thguorw.wodahs.> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:11PM (#4345690) Homepage Journal
    I see in the RIAA a group acting out of desperation. I think they have been spouting on about piracy for so long that they have begun to believe their own propoganda. Until they restructure the way in which their business is conducted, they will be in constant fear of the internet bankrupting them. I think in five years they will have either changed or succumbed to their own shortcomings. Either way will, IMHO, be for the benefit of the listener.
  • by jeffy124 ( 453342 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:12PM (#4345693) Homepage Journal
    ..is a quick telling of why this would cause problems for even what the RIAA calls "law abiding netziens." The RIAA/MPAA claim that "law abiding" people wont be affected by the proposed legislation.

    In actuality, if the RIAA were to launch a DoS attack against a P2P node, other nearby nodes (eg, cable modems) would also become affected from the influx of incoming traffic against that node. The reason for this is because of how computer networks work and operate.

    When writing to your congressman, include this tidbit of info and why that it is the case. Include a short discussion of why it's the case in terms they will understand. Analogies work great for things like this.
    • RTFB! (Same as RTFA, but with "bill" in there.)

      Attacks that affect other users - such as DoS attacks - ARE EXPLICITLY DISALLOWED. I'm against this bill, but people here are being just as stupid as the RIAA - if not stupider, because what the bill allows and not is set out in black and white - because they haven't investigated the matter.
    • Twice in the same day we've had examples of our digital freedoms under siege (see this morning's discussion [slashdot.org]).

      Help make the EFF [eff.org] as strong a lobby as the NRA and this stuff will be stop! Gunowners protect the tools (guns) they think help keep them free. We should too.

      • Here's a great link: EFF legal actions [eff.org] You'll see how your contributions can actually help.
      • Have you purchased a firearm lately. When you finally get your rifle or what have you, you are usually given NRA material.

        Not only that but If you purchased you gun from a show or Gun Shop then you would have seen all of the NRA pamphlets and posters while shopping.

        Add all of that to the 1 or 2 membership letters that one usually receives after a gun purchase and you begin to understand why they have such a large membership (and influence.)

        How many computer stores or music/video stores have you been to that you've seen EFF membership info everywhere you turn. I don't see them at Best Buy or Comp USA.

        The only way that we can help the EFF is to make them as well known as the NRA. Every gun shop and most gun owners support the NRA. Do your relatives even know about the EFF?

        Don't just donate. Talk to people. Let them know what is at stake and where they can go to help. Give flyer's out at Best Buy. Take a speech class and give all of your speeches on the DMCA(worked for me and got me researching.) Anything to get the word out.

        We might not be able to get a "Support the EFF" sticker sent out with every PC but we can get the word out any way we can...Bill Boards anyone?
    • Well, since these DOS attacks would consume all of the cable provider's bandwidth, as well, I think that they'd have something to say about it. I mean, if half of their customers who AREN'T filesharing have no bandwidth because the RIAA has decided to DOS their neighbor, they would have a LOT of irate customers in a hurry, and I imagine that they would be inclined to sue the RIAA for stealing bandwidth.

      (or, they'd just preemptively cut the connections of all the file traders. but somehow I doubt that it could be anything but economic bad news for cable companies if a large entity has authority to launch non-discriminatory DOS attacks on mere suspicion against a large portion of their users.)

    • I thought Congress (or at least their staffers) were quite guilty of using P2P networks. What happens when the Capitol building and the connected offices get DOS'ed?

      I'd pay to see the smackdown put on the RIAA in that event.

  • by i_want_you_to_throw_ ( 559379 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:13PM (#4345702) Journal
    Onto the Mount Rushmore of geekdom.
  • Who's got the bombs (Score:4, Interesting)

    by phorm ( 591458 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:13PM (#4345707) Journal
    What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?

    I love this comparison. This indeed seems like an arms race.
    On one side you have the big corps armed with heavy lawyers and lots of money.
    On the other side, groups of hackers, filesharers, IT-rights activists. We're armed with technology, innovation, and a whole lotta people

    RIAA can probably buy the techs though, this evens things somewhat.
    It's the case of the an army of the elite Vs the large army of gorillas. The elite may have a lot of neat tricks, but it will probably really hurt if the gorillas manage to close enough to make a few punches.
    • It's the case of the an army of the elite Vs the large army of gorillas. The elite may have a lot of neat tricks, but it will probably really hurt if the gorillas manage to close enough to make a few punches.

      I don't know.. gorillas, while they may be stronger, are still pretty stupid. I mean, throw some bananas their way and that will keep them occupied. Guerillas on the other hand...
    • Deja vu (Score:3, Interesting)

      by llywrch ( 9023 )
      > > What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?

      > I love this comparison. This indeed seems like an arms race.
      > On one side you have the big corps armed with heavy lawyers and lots of money.
      > On the other side, groups of hackers, filesharers, IT-rights activists. We're armed with technology, innovation, and a whole lotta people

      It's been done before. Look at the history of alt.religion.scientology -- the Scienos on one side with money, & lawyers, a bunch of activists on the other with hackers & a clue about the Internet. So far it's been a quagmire for the Scienos, whose ideology won't allow them to compromise, let alone cut their loses & run.

      Unfortunately, it's not been all that fun for the other side: this little battle has taken its toll in money, careers, & burnout. However, practically every current Scientologist will become an ex-scientologist & thus be interested in picking up the fight where another has left off.

      One thing about this one fight is that it has provided a battle plan for Hollywood to follow in its own approach to the Internet & protecting content. A number of actors & musicians are Scienos, & there are only a finite number of lawyers who specialize in media law: anecdotes & experiences from the Scienos battle with the Internet have undoubtedly seeped into the studios & recording music offices. Thus Rosen's interest in attacking the personal computers of anyone connected to the Internet -- something David Miscavige, the head of the CoS, would give his right theta for.

      As a result, Hollywood believes they have to fight a war where there really isn't one: as it has been said before, all but a negligible amount of this ``piracy" would vanish if simply music & films were easier to buy or rent online. The industry would make more money, consumers would have more choice -- a win-win situation.

      Fortunately, these industries are far more interested in making money than in pushing an ideological point-of-view. Hopefully if we keep defeating these misguided acts, the PHB running these companies will get the message, & at last see how to make money by offering an effective online point of sale.

      Geoff
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:17PM (#4345744)
    In many countries around the world (like the on I'm living in at the moment) a fee or tax is charged for every blank media such as CD or Tape, which is then paid to copyright holder organizations. I can coun't 20 disks on my backup spindle and about 4 in my garbage and today I brought some sources to my client and he burned some specs one one that I took back to my office. I hope the support is appreciated.
  • by raehl ( 609729 ) <raehl311.yahoo@com> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:20PM (#4345771) Homepage
    Doesn't RIAA see that there just so many more internet users with so much more skill arrayed against them that they're just going to lose? No matter what copy protection scheme they come up with, or P2P assault software they write, their targets will stay one step ahead of them. They can't possibly pay for enough bandwidth to attack everyone with files they don't like - or even find all the files.

    You have to wonder how people this obvlivious to a free market managed to become an executive anywhere. It's simple: There is a demand to easily share music files. Users will use the least expensive means to satisfy that demand. As long as the RIAA's members insist on charging too much for access to an inferior system, users will refuse to use that system. It doesn't matter how many p2p networks or users you take down if the easiest solution is still to just set up another p2p network.

    If the RIAA wants to make a killing on music sharing, they'd just offer a system that actually WORKS. People WOULD pay for a system that offerred reliable connections to the files they wanted. Don't sell the music, sell the connection to the music.
    • Every time I hear this argument I think, "You know, you're right" - but then I realize that it isn't a black and white, win or lose situation. The RIAA can win by preventing another Napster--if they can keep filesharing down to the techies then they have won. After all, we certainly aren't the ones that share Britney Spears albums. Half the time what we're sharing isn't even illegal--classical music or unlicensed anime. But the technology that we use is what makes it easy for Joe Schmoe to pick up a piece of software and pirate RIAA-affiliated artists. So the RIAA's "win condition" doesn't include us, though I'm sure they'd love to see P2P vanish completely--rather, they chalk up a win if they can just get the numbers of filesharers down to eliminate all but the most dedicated users.
  • by delta407 ( 518868 ) <slashdot.lerfjhax@com> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:23PM (#4345798) Homepage
    In the RIAA press release [riaa.org], Hillary said:
    I wish I could tell you that there is a silver bullet that could resolve this very serious problem. There is not.
    Funny, I bet lots of Slashdotters know what bullet could solve this problem. ;-)
  • ..If you can't get the flag right?
    Yeah, this is off topice and I will take a karma hit, but there is only 12 stripes on your icon.
    I have emailed people at /., and osdn.
    Quite frankly, its embarrassing.

    sure, I can mis spell somthing, and 5 people come down on me, but get the US flag wrong, nobody cares. Maybe it's not just the people in congress that need to get there priorities straight.

    note to moderators: yes I am off topic, but is this so horrible you need to waste your point modding it down?
    I won't complain if you do, but there are usually worse thing outthere.
  • by night_flyer ( 453866 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:23PM (#4345803) Homepage
    they are wanting to resrict the use of the MLS information to non realtors over the web.

    again its a case where the net is helping industry but the industry doesn't want to "lose control"
  • by LoRider ( 16327 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:23PM (#4345804) Homepage Journal
    What about the other customers of the ISP that the suspected criminal is using? A denial of service attack will obviously affect the ISP's bandwidth and the Internet as a whole.

    If someone is breaking the law shouldn't they be charged with a crime and shouldn't we use the judicial system and due process?

    If someone steals something from my house I don't have a right to break into their house and steal it back, or burn their house down.

    This is outrageous.
  • I'm amazed. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by phriedom ( 561200 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:24PM (#4345811)
    This article on CNN gives good voice to the "anti" side of things. In fact, the "anti" quotes were much better. I would never have expected that, when you consider who owns CNN. Hillary Rosen sounded quite false. "I can't foresee any scenario where it would be in our interest to go into anybody's computer and delete a file," but you want a law written so that you could get away with that? Does she think Americans will believe any corporations now that say "Trust us"?
  • by bani ( 467531 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:29PM (#4345864)
    This is a very real possibility:

    Much of the PTP swapping happens on university networks.

    Universities often have medical facilities, and share the network.

    Say the RIAA launches an attack which inadvertently damages a medical database -- someone gets the wrong prescription or diagnosis and dies as a result of the RIAA.

    Or the RIAA launches a DOS attack which just happens to deny service to an important medical service, as a result some patient's treatment is delayed/denied and dies.

    Deaths would be acceptable "collateral damage" to the RIAA perhaps, but I have to wonder WTF legislators are thinking when they give even one picosecond of consideration to this bill.

    This isn't as unlikely as it sounds. Despite what one might think, university hospital systems are more often than not NOT FIREWALLED and NOT PROTECTED and suffer from the same poor security as the rest of the university networks.
  • As much I dislike the idea, the **AA should be free to put up anything on P2P services, including fake songs. If the idea of P2P is to share files, these are legitimate files to share. Just because you are looking of the full (illegal) version of the file, and you happen to find their fake version doesn't mean it is any less a legitimate file to be shared. It's the double edged sword of file-sharing. If you claim you have the right to share any file, then they also have the right to share any file.

    Now as far as havking people's system (which they have seemed to smartly back away from) or even blocking file-sharing to people's systems, that is just plain wrong. They do not have the authority to perform a DOS (which is basically what they are doing) to a system or to kick that person of the P2P network.
  • Steve Griffin, who watched from the audience as lawmakers and witnesses castigated his Morpheus peer-to-peer service, said Congress would do better to establish a per-song royalty rate to compensate copyright holders

    Steve Griffin? The same guy that thought it was ok to rip off Amazon affiliates is making suggestions on how to be fair?

    Pot, this is kettle. Come in kettle.
  • heir server ain't responding rite now :/

  • I vote yes with one amendment:

    I waste 2 hours watching a crappy film, I get to break into the box office and steal $100 (2hrs @$50 ea). The term were are missing in this arguement is Vigilante. Heck let's make this kind of selfhelp the law of the land! If someone breaks into your house you can find them and beat the crap out of them, protected by law. We promise not to abuse them that are not criminals,

    CD
  • Legislated FUD (Score:5, Insightful)

    by back_pages ( 600753 ) <back_pages AT cox DOT net> on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:35PM (#4345914) Journal
    Hilary Rosen was on the television last night mocking the EFF acronym and spreading what I regret to label plain lies. She was explaining the RIAA's proposed plan with an analogy to the coast guard.

    She described the P2P scene as a harbor, where everyone has their "house" on the shore. There's a lot of traffic in the harbor, and the RIAA is going to "interdict" in this traffic to prevent illegal file transfers from taking place. She completely glossed over the fact that this involves interfering with my property and privacy. She assumed that there was some reason that the citizens of the United States should transfer police duties to a corporate funded self-interest group.

    Unfortunately, the EFF spokesperson wasn't much of a match for her. Her argument was too soft. If you're going up against a corporate self-interest group, go for the throat, go for blood, and go quickly. She should have pointed out that this sets a legal precedent to commit digital vandalism from afar with legal immunity (terrifying to the average person). She should have mentioned that there is no way for the RIAA to differentiate between American citizens legally exercising their fair-use rights and criminals (uninteresting, but...) and she should have likened this to burning books if the RIAA doesn't know how you got it (terrifying). She failed to represent the loss of privacy and liberty in the name of closed-market corporate profits.

    She should have pointed out that TV studios don't sell TV shows for $18 each to consumers, newspapers don't derive their profits from selling content to readers, movies sell an in-theater experience for a reasonable price, and radio is free. We would need legislation to sell each of these to the consumer for $2 a song/article/episode, because doing so would artificially prop up a broken business model. Nobody complains about bands' merchandise and concert ticket sales - because consumers feel that there is value in these products. Take the hint - consumers do not want to pay $18 for crappy CDs.

    Is this not an American market economy, where failing business models and unpopular products fail due to a lack of demand? It's looking more and more like a command economy where useless and unpopular products are perpetuated by beauracracy.

    In summary, I was horrified to see Hilary Rosen acting like a complete fool, mocking the EFF name, spreading untruths, and all the while being accepted by the anchors as someone trying to do the right thing, while the EFF spokesperson was treated as some sort of hippy wacko. The EFF person should have been more cunning and critical, and she should have immediately and unquestionably taken up a stance as protecting the American people from corporate corruption, a very effective angle these days.

    • Re:Legislated FUD (Score:3, Informative)

      by WEFUNK ( 471506 )
      I saw this exchange (on CNBC) as well. I generally agree with your assessment of the EFF spokesperson - she seemed like a very reasonable, well spoken person, but was not as well groomed for quick public debate as she could have been. To be fair, she may be too used to always being on the defensive about issues like file sharing. Until now, just to be heard the EFF has had to spend much of their time trying not to sound too radical. However, in this case at least, she could have taken the offensive because the arguments against the RIAA are clearly on her side and the media are begining to count on the EFF for their perspective as an important consumer interest group.

      Surprisingly, the interviewer and Tyler Mathison seemed to pick up on this as well and really did a great job of grilling Hilary. Whether they were playing devil's advocate I'm not sure, but the EFF and others have done a really good job of setting the tone for this debate. For example, the interviewers asked Hilary about the ramifications of legalized hacking etc. Hilary's responses were quite laughable and she came off as being computer illiterate and very naive for selling a "just trust us" approach that doesn't play well with the media these days. They basically ignored her sometimes rambling remarks and continued to use language that framed the RIAA and the bill as being vigilante measures and they expressed concern about the RIAA impeding technical innovation and progress. Actually, because of the EFF spokesperson's almost passive stance, I think a casual viewer would have come away from the discussion as thinking that the journalists themselves believed that the bill was bad and that the industry lobbyist was probably flat-out lying about its consequences.

      This was the first time I had ever seen Hilary Rosen on TV and I was expecting to see some very impressive arguments from her and cowtowing from the press. But from my point of view, the EFF clearly won the debate before it even started, even if their spokesperson didn't go in for the kill. Hilary also made a complete fool of herself by calling the EFF names - the interviewer made a point of this at the end that didn't paint her in a good light at all and she seemed flabbergasted.
  • by Raccroc ( 238757 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:37PM (#4345929)
    From Berman's quote in the News.com article..."There is no excuse or justification for P2P piracy. Of course, consumers would like free music at the click of a mouse," he said. "They would also like gasoline for less than $1 dollar a gallon. But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free."

    A more legit comparison would be if I were to steal gas. Lets look at that, shall we...

    I pull up to a gas station and fill up w/o paying.
    What happens now?
    Does Texico come by by house and slash my tires? Does Chevron sneak in and fill my tank with water? No. They call the cops.

    The Way It Should Be!

    I still don't get why the RIAA thinks that age old method should differ for them.

  • "They would also like gasoline for less than $1 dollar a gallon. But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free."

    Maybe this only stikes me as funny because I'm from Chicago, but I seem to think that this has become the main function of government.

    And what about the CDR tax in Canada and the blank tape tax here in the US? Record companies wanted more money so they lobbied the government to confiscate ours and pass it out to them. I don't see the difference.
  • I was there (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dcgaber ( 473400 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:40PM (#4345949)
    This was a very interesting hearing, and by interesting, I mean distorted half-truths and the like. It was a full packed room, and the people around me could barely contain their scoffing of some of the dramatics.

    Prior to the hearing, while waiting, I talked to an MPAA lobbyist (brand new to the game, he was complaining of having to stay up the prior night and bone up on the subject). When I said, half in jest, so you guys support this bill--he responded by saying it does not have all they would like, they really want to go after irc channels as well. I hope there is never a hearing on irc, with videod demos showing irc channel traffic (as there was showing a d/l of "save the best for last" off of KaZZa).

    The two main contradictions I saw were this:
    1)RIAA described how big the IP industry was, and how important it is to preserve it with these laws. However, she then bemoaned the fact that they are engaged in litigation with Verizon who is much bigger then them, in fact bigger then the whole RIAA member companies. Umm, so shouldn't we then focus on the ISPs, if according to her logic, we need to help the big industries? Also, she characterized the lawsuit as just a disagreement over a minor legal technicality (you know, the LAW is a minor technicality--the case revolves around RIAA demanding names of Verizon subscribers that they properly need subpeonas to obtain, but are not getting, it is to protect subscribers privacy).
    2)Rosen also said that they need this bill to stop piracy b/c the DoJ is too busy with other matters to enforce the laws, and civil suits cost so much money, more than the recoverable damages. YET, she claims that they would be under bigger restrictions with the bill passed, b/c there are remedies for users that they can bring up in civil case (which I guess would not be expensive to do????) or the DoJ can enforce criminal sanctions (which they have a lot of time to do over a few missing files, or whatever--no one would say what they want to do with the powers granted by the bill). Just such distortions.

    On the plus side, Boucher was great when he brought up the letters referring to the harry potter book report (again a stupid RIAA response: "our members would not do that." Boucher responded, "it was done by the copyright holder"--AOL/TW, which I believe is a member of RIAA). Also Zoe Lofgren pointed out the meaningless aspect of the remedies for innocent hacked users. I gained a new respect for her, and I am on the other side of the aisle.
  • by Rader ( 40041 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:41PM (#4345958) Homepage
    "There has been a lot of misinformation about this bill," said Hilary Rosen, CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America. "Some have characterized it as allowing copyright vigilantism or letting record companies and movie studios hack into people's computers and crash networks. These irresponsible descriptions at best reveal a misunderstanding of the text and purpose of the bill, and at worst purposely cloud the real issues."

    Nice try Hilary. I think we all see what happens to artists who sign a contract with you.

    I'm sure it doens't say anywhere in your contracts that you're allowed to make indentured servants out of your artists, but you are able to get your lawyers to do just that!

    I envision a dream parody where all the senators are lined up to sign this bill. And afterwards Hilary cackles in glee, "All your future bills are belong to us!"

    And then we see congressmen having to actually PAY money at the end of the year, just to stay in office. They propose bill after bill, but the RIAA denies all the ones they don't like. And then someday on slashdot, we'll all be asking, "Dude, why would anyone want to become a politician?", and we'll all answer, "Because the Big-5 lure them with big $$$ and fame!"
  • According to the P2P Crime Prevention Act, property owners would have the right to disable, interfere with, block, or otherwise impair an individual that they suspect is using their property without permission. The bill doesn't specify what techniques--such as baseball bats, brass nuckles, lawn inplements, or pits full of sharpened sticks--would be permissible. It does say that a property defender should not kill, but it limits the right of anyone subject to an assault to sue if they are accidentally killed.

    SD
  • by antis0c ( 133550 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:48PM (#4346009)
    Where does it stop then? If the RIAA can break into my computer to verify I "stole" copyrighted materials, and disable my computer (but not damage it) then where will it end? Can I say then if i suspect someone stole my property, can I break into their house to verify it was stolen? And then render their house unusable until my stolen items are returned?

    This essentially allows the RIAA to take justice into their own hands, by-passing due process, and presuming suspects guilty rather than innocent. I highly doubt this will fly, and if it does, it just confirms who's lining who's pockets with cash.

    America - Land of the tightly controlled free.
  • "...Of course, consumers would like free music at the click of a mouse," he said. "They would also like gasoline for less than $1 dollar a gallon. But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free."

    And I think that this argument shows that Texaco should be able to inhibit the use of somebody's car since they have "reasonable suspicion" that that person pumped gas yesterday without paying for it.

    DA's office: Hello, This is [enter name here]
    Texaco on 3rd and Main: Yes. I had a red SUV pull up yesterday and pump gas without paying for it
    DA's office: And what is the address of the suspected offender
    Texaco on 3rd and Main: [etner address here]
    DA's office: Ok. I'll file a report.

    *Texaco owner puts up cement baricade to stop the usage of the vehicle that might have been used to "pirate" his gas*

    Now.. does it get any more ridiculous than that?
  • by Rader ( 40041 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:51PM (#4346033) Homepage
    "The door (would be) wide open for abuse by the copyright owner and harm to computer users," Sohn said. "For example, the limitations on altering and deleting files...conceivably would not prevent a copyright owner from cutting a user's DSL (digital subscriber line) or even his phone line or knocking his satellite dish off his roof."

    Not only that, but this opens the door for all kinds of shady business practices (Not that this is a big leap for the Big-5)

    They could look around your computer, find other legal mp3's (from non-RIAA) and delete them. Or more likely corrupt them so it mysteriously doesn't work. They could plant Trojan Horses on your computer so that whenever anyone in the FUTURE connects to your computer, they can then track that person.

    It doesn't have to end with RIAA and MPAA. It could open the door for Software companies. Root around your computer and see if ANY application is pirated. If so, then fubar your whole machine.
  • Wow, this is just so ridiculous that I can't even find words for it. ('course we have to pay an extra 'duty' to the record companies on blanking CD's but that's another /. story...)

    This flies in the face of due process so much that it's insane! Ugh stupid governments always making more and more and more laws - even when there's perfectly cromulet (hehe) laws around to cover situations.

    Unauthorized copying of music etc., is already illegal, they need to use those laws. And if they can't keep up, then tough crap. Cops can't keep up with all of the speeders, but that doesn't mean they can shoot the tires out of parked Ferraris because they suspect that the owners might use them to speed (of course they are using them to speed, but you still gotta catch 'em and ticket them).
  • by linderdm ( 127168 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @01:59PM (#4346096)
    Has anyone wondered why the RIAA and music labels don't figure out why people continue to download, and not buy CDs? It seems to me that P2P file sharing would decrease if we all had more incentive to actually buy CDs. I think the issues here are music quality (currently the majority sucks) and CD price (way too expensive). If the RIAA just took a short term hit, lowered CD prices, and produced higher quality music, people might go back to buying CDs, which would in turn make the record companies make more money again.
  • I've never used a P2P or Gnutella client -- I'm on dialup, and although I'd love to impact the RIAA's profits by downloading songs it's just not technically feasible for me.

    But one part of the story intrigues me. The RIAA is making spurious files on P2P networks in an attempt to fool users, so that 'nine out of ten versions on a peer-to-peer network may be empty shells'.

    So am I to understand that there is no moderation or filtering on P2P networks? Doesn't any of the clients out there allow users to vote on a file's usefulness, so that other users can highlight files known to be good and filter out files known to be bad? I'd think that would be a basic feature for any peer network. 90% of everything is crap, after all, and nowhere is that more true than on the internet.
    • by Sloppy ( 14984 )
      It's a long-term strategy, but if you really want to fix this, make sure you have GPG/PGP set up and start building up a web of trust. Maybe 10 years from now, everyone will either be nobody or somebody. Once you've got authentication, you've got reputation.
  • by cleetus ( 123553 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @02:15PM (#4346221) Homepage
    The Berman-Coble bill creates a safe harbor for technological self help to impair infringing file-sharing on peer-to-peer networks. The relevant passage reads "a copyright owner shall not be liable...for disabling, interfering with, blocking, diverting, or otherwise impairing the unauthorized distribution...of his or her copyrighted work on a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network." This would appear to create safe harbor for the system described above, despite the costs it might create for ISPs, universities and users. However, section (B)(1)(b) creates an exception to the safe harbor if the copyright holder "causes economic loss to any person other than affected file traders" It would seem that any large scale scanning or impairment system would cause economic loss by virtue of increased bandwidth costs to affected ISPs or other network owners.

    Whether or not infringement and impairment systems can meet the economic loss exception of the Berman-Coble bill, the costs for development and implementation of any scanning and impairment system will likely be passed on to consumers. Because copyright attempts to strike a balance between access to copyrighted works and incentives to creators, the Berman-Coble bill could increase incentives and thus increase the creation of new works because it creates a new means of self-help for rights holders. However, this might not fully be the case. Because costs for this system will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices, demand for works might be decreased. Further, it has been argued that users of peer-to-peer systems are low-reserve price consumers of music who are willing to spend time, but not money on acquiring music. Raising prices to cover the additional enforcement costs will add to the pool of consumers for whom the market price is above their reserve price--users of peer-to-peer networks. However, since the aim of the Berman-Coble bill is to impair the ability of peer-to-peer networks to traffic in copyrighted works, it will eliminate whatever social value these networks created through the increased access to copyrighted works. If low reserve consumers weren't going to buy music anyway (thereby creating no new incentives for creators), the reduction in their access to it is essentially deadweight loss. Since the Berman-Coble bill will likely result in increased prices for music, possible economic loss for ISPs, and reduced access to works, it would seem to reduce overall social welfare, while at the same time overtly shifting the balance of copyright from access towards protection of incentives.
  • If this law passes, it would be open season for hacking. Just put up a an original two-line poem on your web server. Claim copyright on it. According to the DMCA, when anyone's web browser downloads it, they have made an actionable copy and therefore infringed your copyright. So now you have the right to go and hack them to kingdom come, with no penalty whatsoever!

    It would be even better if someone created a central repository of logged copyright infringements, indexed by the source. Want to hack Microsoft or IBM? Just look for a company IP address in the repository.
    • No, you'd need permission from the Justice Department. But, and I hadn't thought of this before, what about people who spoof IP addresses that the RIAA is using for attacks and attack others with them. That would have the potential to cause serious mayhem.

      Not that I'm suggesting anyone should actually do that ;-).
  • Any idea when we'll see Congressional action to look into how RIAA members can collude to keep CD prices artifically high?

    [sounds of crickets chirping]
  • ?If this passess, then well they well be given the right to do what others would be jailed for. If I decide that I am against somthing, such as Paypal (just a example) and I decide to DOS them, and case damage by doing do. Then hell paypal is not ging to be happy and can get cops on me if thye wish.

    Now we are saying that if this bill passess, then the RIAA well be alowed to DOS psp networks. Now considering how DOS works not only is the guy next to my house get DOS, but I get it to. It would affect the general area to be honest. Now lets say my system takes damage, software messed up ... what ever, I can't get anyhting from RIAA.

    There are countless examples I can go into but hey my time is worth cash. But also noote one thing, this is a US bill. I am in canada, so what happens when they do a DOS attack that goes over the border. If my companey is hit because soem one ran kazaa on our network even tho its not alowed. Then well they can mess up corporate data and such. Now this just became a VERY tuchey subject.

    my 2 cents plus 2 more
    • There are countless examples I can go into but hey my time is worth cash. But also noote one thing, this is a US bill. I am in canada, so what happens when they do a DOS attack that goes over the border. If my companey is hit because soem one ran kazaa on our network even tho its not alowed. Then well they can mess up corporate data and such. Now this just became a VERY tuchey subject.

      Allow me then to make it a less touchy, much clearer subject:

      When in the hell is the DoJ going to take anti-trust action against the RIAA?
  • Hilary Rosen: Computer, you have a problem, and it's affecting the entire music industry! Computer: Click, click, click, click (HD red light flashes) HR: Your RIAA family thinks you need help. We're worried. You're in denial. You need to go to Hard Drives Anonymous. C: Click click click HR: Don't talk back to Me! We have it all set up for you. Just let us type format C: and press enter on your keyboard. C: Click,click click click HR: Okay then, we have your permission? C: click click click......silence.
  • by T.E.D. ( 34228 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @02:46PM (#4346437)
    From the News.com article:
    (Howard Coble [house.gov])
    But there are others who don't share your convictions about property rights and are currently attempting to march me into the woods for political re-education.

    and
    (Howard Berman [house.gov])
    But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free.


    They both need to be marched into the woods for legal re-education. Copyright has nothing to do with property rights. All it represents is that someone has a temporary government-granted monopoly on copying a work. Someone does not "own" the work itself just because they have been granted the copying monopoly.

    I understand the copying industry's desire to cast it in this light. After all, property law is much stronger than the actual copyright law they really fall under. In fact, they wouldn't be doing their jobs if they didn't try and twist the truth like this. But that doesn't mean we have to swallow it.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Last night's Capitol Report on CNBC had a 5 minute piece with Hilary Rosen and a representative from the EFF.

    Amongst others, Rosen made the following amazing assertions (I am summarizing, not quoting verbatim):

    1) That the record industry's business is down 10% this year over last, yet normally in tough economic times people spend more, not less, on things like music so downloading must be the culprit

    2) That the bill will give people more, not less, protection against intrusion into their computers (and that people currently have no protection) - that P2P is wide open and a means by which currently anyone can do damage to your computer with impunity by "planting a virus" (amongst other things)

    When confronted by one of the hosts with a question as to why he should feel comfortable with the RIAA invading his computer to look for their IP, Rosen said that the RIAA would not in fact be doing this. She then likened the P2P community to a harbor with many, many small bays and said that the RIAA would be "policing the harbor", looking for their IP to cross it and then follow its route to the offender. Rosen also stooped to name calling - referring to the EFF as the "Everything for Free Foundation".

    Fair Use was not discussed.

    Rosen was smart and focussed and showed a politician's gift for evading issues and distorting facts. Twisted as they may be, she got her points across. The person from the EFF (her first name escapes me but her last name was Steele) was, in my opinion, not up to the challenge. Admittedly, a 5 minute rapid fire forum is not a good place to discuss a complex issue, but she seemed not to have a clear message that would speak to the average person. The only point that she got across well was that people want to download music from home for a reasonable price and see the artists fairly compensated. She never touched on the very important issue of invasion of privacy and potential damage that can be caused by IP bounty hunters.

    They also aired one of the new "downloading is theft" commercials which equated downloading music to stealing a CD from the store. Like a music video, it was fast cut and fast paced and seemed to be aimed at under 25's.
  • Most of the time I'm searching for live performances, outtakes, or out of print material etc. If I have no other avenue by which to acquire it, am I really violating copyright? Who does that material belong to, the artist or the record company? I've been researching this issue for quite some time and my initial conclusions still seem to be intact.

    - Piracy is only piracy when the pirate is compensated; this does not happen in P2P networking since material is freely distributed.

    - The idea that material freely distributed is equal to lost sales is simply wrong; what if I never intended to buy that record in the first place - it's not a lost sale if there was never going to be a sale.

    - People like me have actually purchased more CDs since getting involved in file sharing due to increased exposure to more bands that I find I like. I would never have heard of more than half the CDs I bought in the last year were it not for P2P sharing. God knows the radio ain't playing any of it.

    - Finding obscure and out of print material does not cost the record company a dime since they're not offering it for sale in the first place. Who the hell are they kidding?

    - Most people don't download Britney Spears records from P2P networks - they tape it off each other or the radio. Honestly, why would someone take the time to download a song that gets played on the radio constantly? Besides, those artists that are already successful seem to be the most freaked out by this; does the equation 'Increased exposure equals increased sales' mean anything to anybody? I know I'd like as many people as possible to hear my band for free - that's marketing and exposure - but if someone charges for it and I don't see a dime then that's piracy (*which when it comes down to it, is exactly what record companies do the artists).

    Finally, I'd really like to see Eminem kick the ass of 'those guys on the internet that are downloading my songs' as he so intelligently put it. Cripes, I think I'll go download as much Eminem as I possibly can, burn it to CD and then set it on fire. That'll show 'em.

    -B
  • Hmmmm....If this law were to be passed, would it give me the the right to legally hack the systems of any company or organization that supports web browsing? After all, web browsers are making a copy of my homepage.

    Sure, posting a web page might be considered to be giving implicit permission. But I could always put a notice at the top of my webpage (in lawyer-sized type of course) denying that permission to anyone but myself. Then I just need to look at my web server's logs to see what networks I'm leagally allowed to hack. :-)
  • by agrounds ( 227704 ) on Friday September 27, 2002 @03:06PM (#4346605)
    Just out of interest, has anyone here realized the potential weaponry we already have to stop potential attacks from the RIAA, MPAA, et al? Folks, we control the routers. Last time I looked, the internet was an organic beast controlled more or less by us. (checking my router monitoring CGI scripts) If you don't like the policies, or 'legitimately' fear an attack from a network, then isn't our responsibility to either route around them, or crank up some access-lists to block them? Attacks from a network certainly generate access-lists on my WAN routers.. I'll just leave you folks with that, and let you marinate on it...

Only great masters of style can succeed in being obtuse. -- Oscar Wilde Most UNIX programmers are great masters of style. -- The Unnamed Usenetter

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