UK Prepares Own Version of the DMCA 226
philkerr writes "I've just been informed by the UK Patent Office, below, that the EUCD (European Union Copyright Directive, the equivalent EU legislation to the DMCA) consultation paper has been released. It's important that we give feedback to the UK government that this legislation will have a chilling effect on the software industry." NTK has a few choice words on the subject as well. We've done several articles on the EUCD before, and Alan Cox has been campaigning against it, but it appears that the fix is in: Europe is going to get DMCA-like laws implemented in each nation by the end of 2002.
More Way of the Stick! :) (Score:1)
Interesting follow-up (Score:3, Interesting)
Can these laws be repealled (Score:4, Interesting)
Could a European more familiar with EU laws comment on this?
Re:Can these laws be repealled (Score:2)
Speaking of which, is there a European counterpart to the EFF or does the EFF handle European issues as well?
Re:Can these laws be repealled (Score:2, Funny)
Sounds like a good idea. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Can these laws be repealled (Score:2, Informative)
In this case, the EUCP was already passed on European level last year, and member states are required to implement it in their own legislation.
The EU equivalent of the US constitution are the treaties that formed it, and other treaties that have been approved. There are a handful of them. Member state laws and EU laws can be challenged in the European Court of Justice [eu.int] (the EU equivalent of the US Supreme Court) on the grounds that they conflict with the treaties. For example, a far-reaching EU ban on tobacco advertising was challenged and thrown out on the grounds that the Commision did not have the juristiction to pass such a law.
The treaties are long and complex. No normal human being reads through them so I am not aware to what extent the EUCP may conflict with the treaties. Even if the EU as such can not pass it, there is nothing preventing the heads of state of the individual governments from coming together outside the EU and deciding to collective (try) to get this directive passed in each and every state (assuming the national legislatures agree).
The European Court of Justice, comprising judges from each member state [eu.int], is traditionally used by member states or institutions to sue other states or institutions. It is rare that individuals challenge laws, but to the best of my knowledge this is possible -- I think recent case law confirms that.
There is also another possibility: some 40-50 countries of Europe are signatories to the European Convention on Human Rights, which has its own court. If the EUCP happens to violate any of the freedom of speech and freedom of expression guarantees found there, I imagine a motivated individual with the proper legal assistance may be able to try this as well.
Blair is Bush's little lapdog. (Score:2)
Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:5, Insightful)
However, why should *we* be the ones to move out? Huh? Both the US and the UK are (supposed to be) democratic nations. Isn't that the point of establishing a democracy in the first place? So that we don't have to leave, but instead can change the nation and government to better suit the people?
Maybe I'm too idealistic, but it seems to me that too many have given up on democracy really working (including myself often). The real test is that countries can change. That has happened in the past, if it can no longer happen, I think the fault lies more with the citizens than with the elected officials.
Just my $0.02
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't think that the general public are really going to take much notice about this - perhaps it seems elitist, it probably is - but I doubt they'd realise the implications or care in the slightest.
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:3, Interesting)
You make a very important point, but I personally have not lost faith in pure democracy. Rather, I have lost faith in:
1) Our paticular democratic implementations. ( Which are NOT pure democracy, but rather a democratic republic. )
2) My countrymen. ( Most of whom still think that digital watches are a pretty neat idea. )
Also, it is my humble opinion that the larger a democratic country is, the more disgruntled it's population will be on the whole. This is because decisions can be made with only a fifty-one percent majority ( in most cases ). In smaller countries, this only leaves the potential for 49 people, or 49,000 people, etc, to not get thier way. In larger democracies, like ours, you have the potential for millions to be 'in the minority'. I don't believe that the opinions and beliefs of 101 million should supercede those of the other 99. If we were split into smaller countries, or more independant states ( 5 points to the American who can tell me where we've heard THAT before ) then each side will get what they want, without trampling over what millions of others want.
Of course, this will never happen, because we Americans ( I can't speak for Europe ) have become soft, fat, and lazy. As long as there's plenty of Hostess Snack Cakes in the cupboard, and something mind-numbingly violent is on the boob tube ( to keep us from thinking about how mind-numbingly useless our paticular cog in the machine is ), then we shant lift a finger.
Warning: This is not a flame, this is an opinion, which just so happens to be mine. This also isn't an entry for the national spelling bee. So unless your response is insightful or informative, kindly fornicate yourself with a sharp iron stick. ( This warning was meant for the public at large and is not directed at the parent of this post. )
Go Robo
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:3, Interesting)
That would be true in an ideal world. But before you really believe that, consider this:
So it's not the fault of the citizens that things are the way they are. They really don't have much of a choice: the large corporations have arranged things in order to ensure that.
It looks to me like there is no solution to this problem short of violent revolution. There is simply no way to get "there" (a government that listens and responds to the actual wants and needs of the people and not those of the corporations) from "here", because the system itself has feedback mechanisms (see above) in place that make such a direction impossible.
This is why a corporate-run police state is inevitable, at least in the U.S. It's why the average person in the U.S. today has (as far as I know) longer hours and less real vacation (a "vacation" in which you take your cellphone and laptop "just in case" the office calls is not a real vacation!) than anywhere else in the first world (people who work harder have less time to think about politics, so it's obviously in the best interests of the corporations both from the standpoint of overall profits and from a political standpoint to give the working people as little free time as possible).
Sorry for the rant, but we really are falling into a bottomless pit and it sure looks like there isn't a damned thing any of us can do to stop it.
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2, Insightful)
Of course the fault lies with the citizens. To take an example from the US, only something like 35% of *registered* voters actually voted in the last major election (I can't remember the actual numbers, but I know they were much lower than 50%). How many of those are uninformed and/or believe everything they hear on TV instead of actually researching what they are voting on and who they are voting for? Maybe 50%? So, only ~17% of the registered voters in the US made informed decisions as to how are government would be run for the next 2-4 years.
Now how many of the other 87% of the *registered* voters sit and bitch about how messed up the government is? How many of the eligible, unregistered voters in the US bitch about it? Now, does the fault lie entirely with them?
Hell no. It's not just the responsibility of every free eligible citizen to register and vote, but it's the responsibility of those of us that are registered and informed to *educate* the rest as to the issues and promote their involvement. I for one will come down hard on ANYONE with the audacity to bitch about government and laws when they have not voted or have voted without doing their homework first. If you can't pay attention in class, do your homework, or even show up, you have no right to complain about failing.
If a teacher doesn't teach, only lets the students hang out and play in class, and never gives a test, he has no right to complain about having uninformed students.
For all those that have failed to do anything about these things, despite being informed about them, I say you have no right to open your mouth and complain about them, but you DO have the right to do something NOW.
For those that still fail to pay attention and still do nothing, though you be perfectly capable, I say you deserve what's coming (whatever it may be), but I pity the rest of us all the more.
PGA
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
It's quite possible that a proportion of those who do not vote do so because they are informed. If all of the candidates have a position opposed to that of the voter which candidate should they vote for?
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
Buried treasure and treasure maps, ahoy (Score:2)
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
I don't vote, along with a growing number of my fellow countrymen so the stats would suggest. I don't like to encourage the tossers in Whitehall into thinking anyone actually respects anything they do.
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:1)
graspee
Atlas Shrugged (Score:1)
or maybe Aynica
MjM
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
How about calling it Port Watson? [sonsorol.org] Or maybe a TAZ [t0.or.at]?
The question remains, who wants to be first? Maybe you can count Sealand, but that's a bit of a stretch.
Oceania (Score:2)
Oh yeah... they failed, when the U.S. paid the Tongan Navy $1M to go plant a Tongan flag on it to keep it from happening.
Richer people than you have tried...
-- Terry
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
And we could use Slashdot polls to determine our dictator!
Seriously though, there's no where to run, and no reason to run. Even if you moved somewhere else, what good would it do? Until you invent a superior system of government that is more immune to corruption and ensures equality for the poor and non-majority opinions, you're going to have the same things happen over and over, anywhere there are people.
It's not the country that's to blame, it's our ideologies which are insufficient to protect us from ourselves.
Re:Name a country, any country... (Score:2)
Financial reform as you described it is not a workable solution, and it ignores the root of the problem. As long as it is in any way POSSIBLE for money to influence an election, a way will be created for it to occur.
UK Courts and Police (Score:4, Funny)
Well if it does become implemented, it'll take a while longer for the Police and Courts to catch on, especially in light of how they enforce the current RIP bill (Jack Straw's little ugly baby).
If I remember rightly, in Computer Weekly stories were coming through of how the Police would come into a company and virtually request 'the internet', them not knowing they were enforcing... giving a whole new meaning to "'ello 'ello 'ello, wot's goin on 'ere then?"
Time will tell I suppose.
Re:UK Courts and Police (Score:1)
1) "Europe is the land of the free, The US is fascist"
2) "When will the US realize that its laws are not relevant elsewhere in the world"
3) "Why do I need to worry about the DMCA...I don't live in the US"
And etc., etc., etc.
Now that we'll get beyond smug retorts and ignoring serious issues, perhaps we can work to solve them.
P.S. I wonder where Alan Cox is going to move now.
Re:UK Courts and Police (Score:2)
Did the information on this come from... (Score:2, Interesting)
The same European patent office employee who got his iterview pulled from /.
Re:Did the information on this come from... (Score:2)
Re:Did the information on this come from... (Score:1)
We should support them (Score:4, Funny)
Re:We should support them (Score:1)
That would be just about any American.
John Savage (Score:1)
Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:5, Insightful)
To be honest, I can't see the point in fighting this. It's a bad way to go, sure, but a fistful of academics and computer scientists isn't going to sway the supposed 'ideals' of modern government. Keeping track of citizens is seen to be a good thing, and the only way we can stop governments bringing in draconian laws like these is to get millions of *common people* to rebel against it.
This isn't going to happen. I've had discussions with people, and asked them what they thought about losing their privacy, and they generally believe that if you're doing nothing wrong, then who cares?
The proles are useless, and they are not going to help in this fight. Stupid laws like the DMCA, IR35, RIP, terrorist Acts, will continue to pass through while governments preach that they'll improve your security.
Sure, they might improve security, but for every bit of assured security you gain, you lose a bit of assured freedom too.
I was thinking Atlas Shrugged (Score:3, Interesting)
Actually, instead of 1984, I was thinking of "Atlas Shrugged" where the one washington scientist points out the Rearden that the laws which had been passed were not intended to be followed, but passed with the intention that people would not be able to continue unless they broke them, thus putting everyone in the power of those who pass and control the laws.
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:2)
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:2)
Protecting your home (and your person) is your job. Figuring out who the bad guy is and attempting to prosecute them (should you fail at YOUR job) is what the police do.
This might be the case in Texas, but it's not in most of the world. Let me speak from a UK standpoint here, as I'm more familiar with those laws..
In the UK, if someone breaks into your house, and injures themselves by falling on a step or some sort of 'trap' you have devised (such as electrifying door handles, etc).. you can be prosecuted, and the intruder can sue you for damages. This happens.
You are not legally allowed to protect your property in any way you want, and if you harm any intruder, you are likely to be in front of a judge pretty quick. This is why it's illegal to carry knives or guns even if they're only for 'self protection'. Self protection is not a concept that is really recognised in UK law. If you injure someone, you're in the shit, simple as that.
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:2)
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:2)
I also loved the youths' attitude: "Oh, we weren't burglers, we were just casing the joint." Yeah.
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:1)
The citizens -can- help... (Score:2)
It is essential that the average citizen understands the true impact of these laws, and that the government receives arguments from every side of the issue. A fistful of academics and computer scientists certainly can provide meaningful support to the public interest, but only if they engage the public and the government about the issue in terms that they can understand.
Re:Did anyone here read "1984"? (Score:2)
I'm reminded of one of the most insightful quotations I've ever heard.
Alan Cox (Score:2)
Re:Alan Cox (Score:2)
Apologies to all my Taiwanese friends, but despite the fact that Taiwan and "places like that" have lax copyright laws, they are still not as free as the UK or the USA. Trading ten freedoms for the one freedom that gets you out from under the DMCA ain't a very good deal.
This is good for the US! (Score:1, Funny)
This is above and beyond reasonable... (Score:2, Insightful)
That's nice. We've let countries get into a game of one-upsmanship over the strictness of their fair-use-prevention laws, and they're not even going to let their citizens have a say in the process. What do we do when we wake up in 2003 and find it's 1984?
Re:This is above and beyond reasonable... (Score:2)
First thing I'd do is get a patent on that time machine of yours
You killed NTK(enny), you BASTARDS! (Score:2, Funny)
Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
So the U.K. decides to implement this law, eh? Well, they dind't play along with the Euro initiative, I just hope we don't play along with the limeys here.
Blair may spew about european unity all he likes, the UK still has pounds sterling, while almost everybody else has the euro.
Good thing publicly protesting and picketing actually has value here in Europe. If a law like this _ever_ appears in my country, you betcha I'll be inside the 'Binnenhof' with a large picket sign and a bunch of flyers. That way one actually has a chance of talking to a politician and conveying your opinions directly to them. Beats sending a letter to your rep anytime, that. At least you can call that person names in his/her face if he/she decides to ignore you. :)
The UK gov can keep their island mentality. As long as they don't bother us mainlanders with it .
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:1)
it is no good trying to isolate Brits, we do not all agree with our government. Take a leaf from Alan Cox. We in the open source movement surely have an international aspect on governments.
Stick together!!!!!
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
I just hope it will take a lot longer to adopt that law, and I will fight it with tooth and nail if I must. Dutch politics is pretty immune to lobbying. Unlike the UK and the USA, we have a multi-party (that is, more than 2) 'democracy'. It will take a lot longer to adopt something like this. Because some parties, representing the people, will probably protest.
Main thing that should happen now is to educate the politicians about the bad aspects of this bad law.
They can not go over the people's head. In fact, that's illegal. What democracy we have left here would be a fallacy if this were just taken as dogmatic law.
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
Time to ready the picket signs and the flyers then...
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
Possibly more important is that new Dutch political parties can come from nowhere and get candidates elected.
Which is practically impossible in the US since any such party would simply be ignored by the mainstream media. It is somewhat more possible in the UK because of strict rules on the impartiality of the media in covering political parties.
Re:Oh god I hope not... (Score:2)
That's pretty naive. There may be less lobbying in the Netherlands than for instance in the US and it may be somewhat more discreet, but it does happen and it is effective.
Your views CAN have an impact..... (Score:5, Interesting)
1) The UK Patent Office undertook a consultation exercise into extending European patent law to cover software and business methods in the same way as in the US. They only had 285 responses - 241 individuals and 44 organisations. See their conclusions [patent.gov.uk] from the exercise. In particular:
"To extend patentability so that these developers have to divert time and effort into making sure they are not infringing patents, and seeking and enforcing them, would impose a major burden. The necessary case for believing that a significant extension of patentability would increase innovation in this field simply has not been made. In fact, as many respondents suggested, it could have the opposite effect."
They will have an influence on the European patent office. Other influences may prove stronger - the battle is not yet over.
2) A couple of months ago, the government in the UK was planning on making everyone's phone records (including mobile phone location data) and internet data (URLs visited and emails sent and received (header details, I think - not sure) available to many government departments, local councils and even private utility companies. There was a large outcry here. People were encouraged to fax and write to their MPs. What happened? The legislation was withdrawn, and the minister responsible, David Blunkett (a SENIOR government minister) even apologised about it.
Yes, these ARE different issues. But when a change in the law like this is being proposed, if you go about it in the correct manner you can have a (small) influence on what happens. If enough people get involved, you can have a major influence.
Re:Your views CAN have an impact..... (Score:1)
I'm not saying that we can't make a difference, but I remember the outcry about the RIP Act when it was first proposed. That got us nowhere.
By all means, make your voice heard - I will be. Just don't expect it to make any difference - Tony et al are too much in thrall to the US and US big business.
we did get somewhere with RIP (Score:3, Informative)
As a matter of fact, the final form of the act that passed was substantially improved on the original proposal. The *original* bill was going to demand key escrow: that's to say, you'd have to hand over you PGP keys to a third party before you could use them.
Widespread protest by businesses and individuals stopped that.
As a fix, the government introduced the idea that if you didn't hand over your password, it would be presumed that you were hiding it. That's to say, reversing the burden of proof. People protested about this to, and the final form of the Act goes a long way to mitigating this issue.
There's a lot that's wrong with the RIP Act - but to describe the fight against it as a series of defeats is just as bad. You can make a difference. If you protested against RIP, perhaps you already have.
Re:Your views CAN have an impact..... (Score:2)
If you can get the press to be, 1) interested, and 2) on your side (as they were WRT your second point) then you'll stand a chance. Without that support you can forget it. The currently UK government have proven time and again that they assume they know better than the man on the street, and are quite willing to ride rough shod over or completely ignore anyone who doesn't hold any power over them. Between elections, we don't.
Case in point: the petrol strikes that threatened to bring the country to its knees (last year?). The government initially responded with a smear campain - then dug in and sat it out, knowing that public opinion would evapourate when public fear for the future eclipsed sympathy. Today, nothing has changed, and the only powers capable of taking on government and winning, are the press.
Dumb question (Score:2)
If that's the case, WTF is the government supposed to do about it? Lower fuel taxes when its own costs are going to go up (cos the government has to buy fuel too)?
UK Prepares Own(ership?) Version of the DMCA (Score:2)
Summary of changes: UK is screwed (Score:2, Interesting)
Not that screwed... (Score:2)
Darn. I guess we'll just have to fall back on Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights [hri.org] instead. That's the one guaranteeing freedom of expression, yada yada.
There is an exemption they'd probably argue for, where they can make it illegal to distribute information that would be used in the commission of crimes, but the burden of proof seems to be pretty much with them. You could (morally and legally) make an argument against distributing cracking software with that exemption. OTOH, they'd have to risk a very serious court case to try to stop things like academic study and the disclosure of vulnerabilities in software to sysadmins for security purposes.
Re:Not that screwed... (Score:2)
"The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or the rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary."
So, let's see... the copyright proponents will argue that protecting copyright will:
- prevent crime
- protect the rights of others
Re:Not that screwed... (Score:2)
I'm aware of the textual differences between the two pieces of law. But the point is not what the law says, but what you can do with it. Given that the US is currently arbitrarily suspending all sorts of constitutional "rights" because its overly beligerent president has started a "war" (which is nothing of the sort by pretty much any definition but his) and then given himself all sorts of powers because you're "at war", you're hardly in a position to complain about the ECHR (which has had several high-profile successes) on the basis that your own constitution is stronger.
Re:Suspending rights (Score:2)
Right about now, the powers your president could invoke because you're supposedly in a state of national emergency, at war, really miffed or whatever are quite staggering. If you think for an instant that Joe Public could not be arrested on suspicion of being a threat to the state, without any evidence being supplied or any clear definition of his crime being provided, and held indefinitely without trial, you are just falling for the US government hype.
And if you ask an EU rep for the specifics.. (Score:1)
So is this "Happy Troll Week" and I didn't know? (Score:1)
Ironic. (Score:2)
Maybe the U.S. doesn't have a monopoly on this kind of thing.
where could someone in the US have a protest? (Score:2)
The directive (Score:1)
here. This could help you comparing the actual Ideas of an government with the possibilities of interpretation.
In Germany the implementation of this directive is nearly finished. The Government already agreed to it. Now it's up to the parlament to modify it.
WTO + WIPO = DMCA (Score:5, Informative)
Well, now I feel a little better, I guess... (Score:1)
On another message board, I have an ongoing tongue-in-cheek argument with some people about who has the best nation to live. Now, at least I won't feel so bad about having to argue with the English folks, or those saying "if it gets worse, I can always move to england".
Really though, what motivation is there to pass such a law? Has it increased sales, security, standards, or anything in the U.S. by any measurable degree above pre-existing laws? Has it really has any impact on large-scale piracy, or given anyone any tools to make the U.S. a better place to live for the average person?
Can a meaningful "life" stand on it's own as "liberty" and "the pursuit of happyness" become completely controlled by costly beaurocracy, both corporate and governmental?
Ryan Fenton
So now Alan will have to... (Score:1)
Well then.... (Score:1)
Well (Score:1)
MjM
Hint: The smiley means it's a joke
why only the uk... (Score:1)
-- Coops
Interesting addition (Score:2)
I think, in plain(er) English, and filling in the cross-references, that they are proposing for the legitimate recipient of a copyright work to have a right to demand they are able to perform 'permitted acts' with a copyright work if a technological measure prevents it. Under this wording this implies playing a Region 1 DVD on a Region 2 player, playing US and Jap-released games on a chipped Playstation could be the subject of an official complaint, the latter implying the reverse of a recent ruling against a mod-chip maker in the UK!
Unfortunately, 1) I don't understand a fscking word of this document, but wonder whether they're trying to head off criticism through this addition, and 2) they've specifically excluded computer software from this!
Unfortunately also, the EU Copyright Directive is as good as law, and the comments they are inviting are specifically on the required UK implementation of this directive. However, given this state of affairs, this paragraph could be an interesting spanner in the works for UK copyright owners seeking to impose unreasonable restrictions, and could prove a foil against existing anti-'fair use' technologies.
I'd be interested to hear a more complete analysis of this paragraph and its practical upshot: after all, almost everything containing a microprocessor could be argued to contain copyrighted computer software these days.
Gee, I thought the US was ruining the Internet (Score:2)
Re:Gee, I thought the US was ruining the Internet (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes you guessed - it was created as a result of ultra heavy lobbying and smoozing by the US IP rights holders groups: *IAA etc. So he is right, ultimately it is US corporate interests aided by for-rent US politicians that are responsible.
Oh well... (Score:1)
Sign the petition against the EUCD (Score:1)
All I can think to say is... (Score:1)
1984 (Score:3, Informative)
X-DMCA-Complaints-To: dmca@comcast.net
Chilling...X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers
X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly
Confused (Score:2)
Brian Ellenberger
Sad feeling (Score:3, Informative)
King Canute-style the people who make money from restricting availability of digital content have gotten more bad law made. As there is no technical fix for the erosion of their ability to overcharge, they instead try to bludgeon their customers into lying still.
The resources of the state, including the unique powers to punish and deprive citizens of money and liberty will soon be being applied to individuals in the name of enriching the copyright holders. This is so inappropriate its ludicrous.
I admired Janis Ian's second article reminding the legislators that they are voted in. But look at the incestuousness between these 'copyright holders' and the media that politicians need to influence the masses that vote for them! How far would a party get if it stood on a platform of de-emphasising these laws (I say that because no one country can strike them from the books, this being an EC law).
However, there is one bright light untouched by this. Linux, GPL software in general, stands as the opposition to this IP world. At the cost of 'dropping out' from using programs and media that is not free, you can still get by. So my prediction is that this historic force of giving hugely excessive power to copyright holders across the world will polarize people all the more and give the whole free knowledge philosophy a huge boost, turning many of us into mini-Stallmans.
Lack of media coverage (Score:3, Interesting)
Love it or leave it (Score:2)
as I am doing and vote with their feet. Simply
leave those countries which enact similar
legislation. I'm going to China, where I will
telecommute to my U.S. job, pay no taxes, and
hire experienced software engineers for pennies
on the dollar to comparably skilled westerners,
as well as getting (speculatively) a lot of hot
asian action.
To those of you remaining behind: Farewell
suckers!
Re:chilling effect? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:chilling effect? (Score:5, Informative)
I'll take the bait...
When a graduate student is afraid to present a paper [slashdot.org], I shiver. The fact that MicroSoft, for whatever reason, chose not to actively oppose the paper is good, but the fact that the college was worried to that extent was a perfect example of chilling effect.
There was also Bruce Perens having to withdraw a demonstration [slashdot.org] because HP was afraid of the repercussions. That's free speech which was curtailed by the chilling effect of the DMCA.
There are more, but that should be enough to show that a chilling effect exists.
It happens all the time (Score:3, Interesting)
Your sarcasm is well put, and you're right.
Every time there's a 'crisis' or an 'injustice' of some sort in the UK, you end up with numerous celebrities and public figures bleating on about how they'll 'leave the country' if such-and-such happens.. AND THEY NEVER DO!
I remember that thousands of contractors were going to leave the country when IR35 came into force, and they didn't. If they did, there'd still be a contracting industry in the UK
Perhaps people WOULD change countries if it was an easy thing to do. I want to move to the USA, but you can bet sure as hell that they won't let me! I'm stuck in the UK till I get a degree, to the front of the visa queue, or come into $500k I can invest over there
Re:It happens all the time (Score:1)
not paying your way. Bet you want your kids to have education and health care. You just want to be a tory and pay f**k all tax!!$$$££££
Re:Is this part of that new private european inter (Score:1)
Re:Don't Care (Score:1)
Re:Don't Care (Score:2)
Escape to where? Antarctica? Mars? Seriously, where can we go? Is Sealand selling 1mm^2 plots?
Re:We have *direct* democracy here in switzerland (Score:2, Informative)
Their constitution, which I consider the best among those I've seen, guarantees the right for the public to challenge government-proposed laws by collecting a certain number of signatures. The government is then constitutionally required to hold a binding referendum. This applies to all laws, federal and local. The public can also create their own laws in the same manner, and the government doesn't have the power to stop them. Truly elegant. I wish we had the same in the EU.
Switzerland is a member of WIPO though, and thus will most likely not be spared. I don't know how the initiative and referendum laws deal with international treaties.
As for choice A and B, countries with a parliamentary system typically at least have a choice of A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. But that doesn't come close to citizens having ultimate power over each and ever law, like in Switzerland, obviously.
Re:We have *direct* democracy here in switzerland (Score:2)
Would this work in a country much larger than Switzerland? AFAIK no one is complaining about lack of effective democracy in Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxenberg anyway.
Switzerland is a member of WIPO though, and thus will most likely not be spared. I don't know how the initiative and referendum laws deal with international treaties.
Assuming a DMCA like law is the only way to cover the WIPO treaty. Which self evidently isn't the case, since the treaty is considerably shorter and easier to understand than the volume the US Congress managed to pass.
As for choice A and B, countries with a parliamentary system typically at least have a choice of A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.
Quite often in the latter case choices H, I & J can appear fairly quickly. As was recently demonstrated in the Netherlands. There is however the apparent paradox that the larger the country the fewer the number of candidates available to voters.
But that doesn't come close to citizens having ultimate power over each and ever law, like in Switzerland, obviously.
This isn't the only way in Switzerland differs from the rest of Europe though.