May I Have Your EULA Please? 342
LionsFate asks: "Just like the subject says. I want End User Licence Agreements (EULAs). I'm starting a database of as many EULAs as I can get. I want to know the first EULA that said we can't reverse engineer their software. I want to know the first that said they can watch our activities. I want to know how the NES agreement differs from the GameCube. Did Nintendo lighten, or tighten restrictions? I'm looking to generate a time-line of EULAs and how they have changed. What permissions we have been given, and taken away over that period. What rights did we have in Windows 3.1, compared to Windows XP? How has the MPAA and RIAA changed our 'legal rights' on software as a result of their effort? Watched Napster or other P2P software and seen the changes in their EULAs? I'm starting my EULA database at here and I need as many EULAs as I can get to populate the database. If you can, please email me any/all that you can. I'm hoping within a few weeks to have the site online." Ask Slashdot last tackled the topic of EULAs in this piece. It would be interesting to grab a nice sample of EULAs across the last 2 decades to see what has changed, if anything.
Prohibitions (Score:5, Interesting)
Are you a bit worried about the legal ramifications of such a database?
Re:Prohibitions (Score:5, Interesting)
If you don't agree to the terms then you should be able to print the EULA! The question is whether or not you can copyright a legal document such as the EULA.
As for the database itself. I can't stand to read the damn EULA's when I buy the software. Why would anybody want to go and read them off of a website? Yuk.
Re:Prohibitions (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps because you don't want to download all the software just to discover that you can't accept the EULA terms?
Re:He speaks heartfelt.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:He speaks heartfelt.... (Score:4, Informative)
I tried this 2 to 3 weeks ago. I bought a copy of MS Money from Staples, took it home, started the installation since there was no paper copy of the EULA till I got to the EULA, printed out the EULA, and took it back for a refund.
I fully expected to get the runaround. The store saying they don't give refunds while MS tells me to take it back to the store. To my surprise, I managed to talk the manager into giving me a refund. (That makes me 3 for 3 on obtaining refunds on opened software. The first two had nothing to do with EULA issues.)
The turning point was the printed EULA. The text on the box said "return for a refund" without specifing where or how to do the return. However, the EULA said "return to the place of purchase for a refund".
I had highlighted the "magic phrase" and pointed out that they were authorized resellers of MS software and asked why they weren't honoring the EULA. At that point, the manager made a copy of that page of the EULA and gave me a cash refund.
An interesting sidenote. Money actually installed all the software before showing the EULA. I had to finesse the question: "Did you install the software?" I answered: "I went as far as I had to until I was able to read the EULA".
I am convinced, although I have no proof, based on my conversations with managers when obtaining refunds on software, that MS not only knows, but requires, stores to have the "no refund" policy.
Re:Prohibitions (Score:5, Interesting)
This is a great idea, much better to have a central resource than rely on heresay and FUD...
Re:Prohibitions (Score:3, Insightful)
"What will legally allow ?" So then you can get a nice list of which pieces of, say, music playing software, will allow a certain right.
Re:Prohibitions (Score:3, Interesting)
You sure can (Score:3, Interesting)
Essentially, Texas (and many other states) passed a building code "by reference." What this means is that they wrote a law saying, "Construction Company Consortium Foo has published a building code called Bar. It is now the law. Ask them for a copy." Builders are now requiored to follow a law they are not legally allowed to view, except by buying it from the industry association that wrote it.
...AND the challenge to the code (c) doesn't apply (Score:3, Insightful)
There's a challenge to the building code copyright, on the basis that the intent of the model code was for it to be written into law, so writing it into the law is fair use and then copies of the law are then not copyrighted (though the model code, with the identical words, still is).
Of course if that loophole for the building code pans out it won't apply to ELUAs. They were never passed into law by a legislature, so their copyrights (if any) are rock-solid.
They're a CONTRACT. As such they're the work product of one or more lawyers, probably a work-for-hire so the client owns the copyright. Contracts are allowed to be secret. Making a few extra copies of one you have signed or are considering might be fair use. But putting the full text of one in a database and publishing the database almost certainly isn't.
Re:...AND the challenge to the code (c) doesn't ap (Score:2)
I could see that logic being applied to a negotiated contract; Company X may not want Company Y to know what Company Z's terms are. But EULA's are boiler plate and distributed to anyone who buys the software. They're not exactly secret, and I could be considering accepting the EULA for almost any software product at anytime.
Re: Veeck v. SBCCI (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Prohibitions (Score:4, Insightful)
Test this in court! Prohibitions are dubious (Score:2)
The legality of certain portions of the eula are dubious at best. Not to mention that once something like this finally went to court, this sort of compilation of EULAs would be part of the discovery process!
You gotta love lawyers. Especially when one of 'em is your wife.
Re:Test this in court! Prohibitions are dubious (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Test this in court! Prohibitions are dubious (Score:2)
Guess the sharks thought of that one.
Re:Test this in court! Prohibitions are dubious (Score:2)
Re:Prohibitions (Score:2)
Might have to make a summary of the EULAs rather than posting them word for word.
Re:Prohibitions (Score:2)
Re:Prohibitions (Score:2, Insightful)
Isn't this limited to the U.S.? Debian distributes cryptographic software from non-US servers. And OpenBSD is based here in Canada, where we don't have export restrictions on strong cryptography, so crypto is integrated into their OS.
Surely no one is trying to stop this practice? This would raise serious issues of international law. (I'm reminded of the Italian police shutting down a "blasphemous" site on a U.S. server, administered by an Italian in Italy.)
Copyrighten.... (Score:2)
Re:Copyrighten.... (Score:2)
Re:Copyrighten.... (Score:2)
Re:Copyrighten.... (Score:2)
-Be forced to remove EULA from site
-actual damages: lost profits in this case, or
-statuatory damages, $750 to $30,000 normally (as determined "just" by the court) or $150,000 if the infringement was willful. If it wasn't willful, the minimum drops to $200
-legal costs
Quest for the first EULA! (Score:3, Funny)
Better still, don't demand royalties, just prohibit anyone from using anything substantially identical to piss them all off
Now the next generation of EULA's will say... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Now the next generation of EULA's will say... (Score:2)
what europian law says about sales contract (Score:5, Insightful)
site about europian rights
here's the link relating to unfair contracts in the uk [eu.int]
basicly it says you can ignore any shit or non plain language in the contracts, anything thats in contrntion lends to the side of the consumer.
all good stuff
EULA forbids sharing (Score:2, Informative)
C.M.Burns
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
Likely, it'd be the only notable thing about the EULA worth keeping on record.
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
What if I didn't agree the the EULA of the product, and never opened it? Would I be in trouble for reproducing it? Are EULA's copyrighted? (I'll have to go look at a few now..)
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
But there is US law to cover the EULA, assuming you're in the US. Reading through USC Title 17, I see no excemption that would make EULAs public domain. May have to summarize them.
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
Then you don't have a contract with the other party, which means if it's copyrighted you don't have a license to redistribute it.
Are EULA's copyrighted?
Yes, if the author/client wants them to be.
And since the US copyright law was "harmonized" with the Bourne Convention they don't even have to SAY that they're copyrighted to be copyrighted.
Re:EULA forbids sharing (Score:2)
Are you sure it is legal? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Are you sure it is legal? (Score:4, Interesting)
Of course, like all legal matters, Slashdot readers have the authoritative opinion. NOT. I'm not a lawyer, and I don't play one on TV. Usually.
By default (Score:2)
Re:Are you sure it is legal? (Score:3, Insightful)
Ever heard of fair use? It's outlined in the copyright act explicitly exactly what people are allowed to copy and the conditions under which such copying is allowed.
Quoting EULA's, even if they are copyrighted, would be completely legal in the context of a compilation such as this, so long as suitable credit is given, as would be the case with any academic work. This sort of compilation is being put together in the interests of reseearch and education, so fair use applies.
If you succeed, (Score:2, Funny)
Way to get around copyrights (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Way to get around copyrights (Score:2, Funny)
"You agree to not keep a copy of this EULA so you don't know how bad we're screwing you."
Re:Way to get around copyrights (Score:2)
You agree to this EULA but you may not read it.
Sorry, that doesn't work. (Score:2)
The original Copyright covers translations, too.
Re:Sorry, that doesn't work. (Score:2)
"If you have time, you might want to make a list of the restrictions the EULA makes and put that into a database so you're not breaking the copyright on them."
I have your translation right here: (Score:3, Funny)
translation? (Score:2)
First no-benchmarks EULA? (Score:3, Interesting)
You can reverse engineer, regardless of the EULA (Score:4, Insightful)
Already submitted (Score:2)
Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Dungeon Siege
Mechwarrior4
Quicktime6 for Windows
SimCoaster
OT:Windows XP EULA (Score:3, Funny)
Re:OT:Windows XP EULA (Score:3, Funny)
Then I went down to the local burrito stand and somehow they forgot the EULA for my burrito! Ignorant bastards.
EULAs... (Score:2, Interesting)
$ ls -1 | wc -l
412
$ du -h
513M
$ cd
$ tar -czf eulas.tar.gz eulas/
$ ls -lh eulas.tar.gz
2MB eulas.tar.gz
User will not reverse engineer this EULA! (Score:2)
EULA's for the hobbiest (Score:2)
In short, for a hobbiest programmer who doesn't want to release his code under an "open" licence, what can they do if EULA's cannot be legally enforced? If this means, that they're going to be held liable if the program breaks then you're getting to the point when you could get in legal hot water.
Secondly, I hate sounding dense but can someone give me a PROPER description of the legality of these EULA's with both purchased products and downloaded items. I've heard so much stuff at the moment about whether or not EULA's are legally enforcable (with different rulings in different countries) that I'm not sure what the hell is going on.
If you have to start your post with IANAL (or similar) then please don't bother replying! It would be nice to have some solid facts instead of comment or guesswork!
Idea for database use (Score:2)
Could be interesting if... (Score:2)
Here 's mine :) (Score:2)
You can do whatever you want with this software, including making money and making yourself filthy rich. However, if you modify and improve this software, you must make your modification available to anyone who requests it, including the source code of your modification, and without imposing any extra conditions.
And if you are caught distributing this software, you'll receive a pad on the back for doing the good job.
Ah well, just a simpler version of this [gnu.org]
My favorite EULA (Score:3, Interesting)
Wow! That's a lot of work... (Score:3, Funny)
Tell ya what: gimme an account on yer FTP server and I'll upload them to you - you can do the work :)
ps: How many gigs ya got free?
It's a Trick! (and some questions too) (Score:5, Interesting)
Seriously, an EULA DB sounds like an excellent idea, but I have an implementation question. Have you considered marking them up in XML (a huge task, I'm sure) so that they can be searched for certain provisions? Reasoning here being that without good internal markup, you pretty much need to read through the whole EULA to compare it to another. Being able to search through the archive for different examples of specific clauses, specific allowances or provisions would be much more useful than simple searches for IE v.4 vs v.5
Good luck though, this is an excellent idea, and I like the idea of seeing included in a software reviews lines like: "...and the EULA scores a 3.4 of 5 on the standardized EULA Draconian scale..."
EULA Creation (Score:5, Informative)
Most tech journalists fail to understand this -- evidenced by the ever-popular "New EULA Disclaims Implied Warranty of Merchantability!" articles.
Most EULAs do not contain new, inventive or clever language. After all, they're essentially standard form contracts -- otherwise known as boilerplate -- meaning that one choice of forum/ anti-reverse engineering clause looks pretty much like another.
I spent around a year (while at the Consumer Project on Technology) sifting through EULAs and contract related law, such as UCITA. Occaisionally, I would find an odd clause that appeared particularly draconian. I archived a few of those here [cptech.org].
The EULA clauses I found most fascinating were the ones that: 1. purported to limit benchmarks/criticism of a software title (McAfee), 2. Specified favorable choice of law/forum jurisdictions, 3. attempted to squelch parodies of a software publisher's title (Microsoft).
(yeah, I was the guy that submitted the previous, EULA harvesting Slashdot article). If you want any help dealing w/ EULAs, drop me a line.
Sincerely,
Vergil
a cronology of TVT CD's (Score:2)
then in 1992 the lending clause made it's nasty way in there.
1989 tvt (UK):
"unauthorized duplication is a violarion of applicable laws."
1990 tvt (UK):
nothing except the standard copyright 1990!
1990 tvt (Australia):
"unauthorized public performance, broadcasting, leasing and copying of this disk is prohibitred"
1992 tvt (uk):
"unauthorized copying, hiring, lending, public performance broadcasting of this disk prohibitred"
1994 tvt (uk):
"unauthorized copying, hiring, lending, public performance and broadcasting prohibitred"
source:
a few CD's of my cd rack.
I guess I'm missing the point ... (Score:2)
Hey, fine print was invented for a reason, to screw the EU over.
Re:I guess I'm missing the point ... (Score:2)
It's one of the reasons I dislike the GPL. I know exactly what the BSD, Apache, X, etc. licenses say. But I only have a general understanding of the GPL, so given the choice I use and produce BSD licensed code.
Ahh.. for the good old days, when if you screwed someone over they'd simply linch you -- not claim license violation. Much simpler.
Performance testing (Score:2)
This is brilliant (Score:2)
Great idea!
I don't have them, you know, on me but (Score:2)
I want to know the first EULA that said we can't reverse engineer their software: I would wager it was one of the first pieces of software when copyright became a concern. Probably one of the first flavors of MAC OS or Windows.
first that said they can watch our activities: Which came first? Gator or WinXP? Maybe a version of IE or Media Player before these?
I want to know how the NES agreement differs from the GameCube: Did the NES even have an agreement? Have fun and enjoy? I can't remember ever having one, of course the box/manuals/instructions went away a long time ago. Did Nintendo lighten, or tighten restrictions? Now, with the potential to rip Gamecube games, I would guess that the Gamecube has much tighter restrictions.
What permissions we have been given, and taken away over that period. What rights did we have in Windows 3.1, compared to Windows XP?: I'd guess that we've been given many additional permissions. Windows 3.1, IIRC, didn't really have much in the EULA regarding the Internet. I don't think it was a huge factor at the onset.
I will try my best to find some of these older EULAs. I'm pretty sure I've got WIN 3.1 sitting around somewhere. I can fire it up and see where it leads.
Really though, as time goes by, I think companies want to protect their product as much as possible. They're more and more concerned with "piracy" (--I'm not raping and pillaging, so how is it piracy?) and the like, which is just another reason to change how users can use their systems. There are certain ways where this doesn't affect the majority, ie the reverse engineering clauses, but when you start to deal with things like privacy invasions, that affects almost all users, excluding those not on the net or with decent firewalls.
MS and Mac have been concerned with things like this from practically their beginnings. Palladium is MS's next step in restricting consumer rights, dictating what you can and cannot put on your own computer.
Just my $.02. I'd write more, but my day is done, and I'm going home from work now. Later.
EULAcritic.com? :-) (Score:2)
~Philly
Would... (Score:2)
A simple summary of every EULA ever printed (Score:2)
Here, in a nutshell, is the heart of every EULA.
All your base are belong to us.
Steven
My EULA... (Score:2)
All your base are belong to us!
Re:My EULA... (Score:2)
Side effect (Score:2)
Get a crapload of EULA's (Score:2, Interesting)
You'll get tons of them from people sharing their C: drives to the while world from Windows boxes.
Using the "Find" utility on this NT box yields EULA's for Acrobat, MS Messenger, MS Chat, NetMeeting NT, Microsoft Internet, Winzip, MS Office, and Internet Explorer.
great idea .. here's something I'd like to see (Score:4, Interesting)
I've thought about this myself. What I wanted to do was "color code" each phrase/sentence in the EULA, and come up with some "EULA-description markup language" for it. There would be a different color for each of these categories:
Redundant text (pink or gray maybe) - anything that repeats copyright law, i.e., "you may not distribute copies"
Dubious text (red) - anything that attempts to limit your rights further than copyright law, i.e., "you may not use this product to disparage microsoft" .. I call it dubious because this is the stuff that shouldn't be binding unless you've signed a contract.
Descriptive text (blue) - anything that describes the behavior of the product or the company, i.e., "if multiple versions of this product are detected, we will drop a bomb on your grandmother's house", or "this product will delete the competitor's product upon installation". This isn't really "license"-related, but describes the product.
Rights-granting text (green) - anything that says you have permission from the copyright holder to do things you're not otherwise allowed to do, i.e., "you may distribute copies verbatim if you include this copyright notice"
Filler text (light green) - this is junk that you should ignore completely, such as any "summaries" (if the license is binding, it's the LICENSE that's binding, not any summary they may have written for your benefit). This also includes the stuff in the GPL about "freedom", which is nice to know, but not necessary.
Imagine having each license color-coded like this, you could even view thumbnails of the licenses to see which one was best, showing the different blocks of color at a glance. For instance, the GPL would probably be all "Filler" and "Rights-granting" and you could visually see that it indeed is more "consumer-friendly" (lots of green) than the average microsoft license (lots of red).
Also note, any license that says "the terms of this license are subject to change" should be treated specially (for instance, all BRIGHT RED), since, for all intents and purposes, it may change *completely* at any time, and could conceivably be 100% Dubious and should be treated as such.
I'd love to see something like this combined with a database of licenses.
Re:great idea .. here's something I'd like to see (Score:2)
most (if not all) commercial licenses would then be bright red. a simple flag, in addition to the rest of it, would probably be better
interesting idea, but it assumes that the amount of "damage" or "good" that a clause does is proportional to its length, this could be very misleading.
Re:great idea .. here's something I'd like to see (Score:2)
Re:great idea .. here's something I'd like to see (Score:2)
I could write a license that explains your right to eat bananas, and a few sentences that give me the right to drain your bank account, elope with your daughter, and reposses your cat.
Re:great idea .. here's something I'd like to see (Score:2)
"I could write a license that explains your right to eat bananas with four paragraphs..."
Look at creative commons (Score:2)
You could apply a similar system to ordinary EULAs. If the license grants you new rights, use a picture of lady liberty. If the license restricts you more than copyright alone, use a picture of lady liberty in hand cuffs. If the license allows spying, use a picture of someone in the shower as seen through binoculars. If the license allows the copyright holder to change the terms, use a picture of the devil holding up the contract.
Eventually (Score:2, Funny)
"All your base, are belong to us."
And your only buttons to push will be:
"Somebody set us up the bomb!"
Or
"Cancel"
==>Lazn
Versions (Score:2)
I have some vague (possibly fault) recollection of their being different versions of the controversial MS FrontPage EULA, and possibly some others.
-Puk
Bad timing (Score:2)
The Ultimate EULA (Score:2)
In case there is any doubt about where things are going, here is the Ultimate EULA:
You agree that I can do anything I like, and that you have no power whatsoever.
You agree to say only good things about me.
(I once knew a 3-year-old who said things like this.)
Nintendo EULA? (Score:2)
If you want to talk about SDK user and/or game liscencing and such, I can almost guarantee you that those licenses have mellowed dramatically over the years (from "Thou Shalt Not Release Games on non-Nintendo Systems for 4 Years" through a number of lawsuits to "Hey, we're just glad you're coding for our console").
Performance Benchmarking Restriction (Score:2, Interesting)
Oracle was the first to have the restriction
for publishing performance data.
This is documented in here [eweek.com]
I want to see the secret DVD EULA (Score:3, Insightful)
I mean the license for the DVD consumer. The contract between MPAA and you.
There must be one. You see, under DMCA, you are violating the law every time you play a CSS-protected DVD, unless you have authorization to bypass the technological device that restricts access. If you have authorization, then bypassing wasn't circumvention. If you don't have authorization, then bypassing was circumvention.
And there is only one possible way that you can have this authorization: if you got it from them, somehow.
You either you got permission from them, and playing the DVD is legal, or you didn't, or you're a DMCA criminal.
Since MPAA attacked DeCSS, we can infer that this authorization is conditional; it doesn't just come with buying the DVD. They don't just say, "Anyone who buys our DVD may watch it." We know it's not that simple. But what the actual conditions are, or any other aspects of this deal is, remain highly mysterious. It might be that people with dark skin are not allowed to watch DVD. Or it may just have descriptions of the type of equipment that you're allowed to play it on, or something like that. Who knows?
The only way to know, is to see the text of the license that states under what conditions the end user is authorized to bypass the access control.
Whatever this license is, it's an interesting one, like the GPL, in that it actually grants you a power that you would otherwise not have (permission to watch the DVD, which would otherwise by prohibited by DMCA), in exchange for taking away other rights. Just as you can't redistribute a GPL program (a power you ordinarily wouldn't have) without either violating copyright law or agreeing to the GPL's terms, you can't watch a DVD without either violating the DMCA law or agreeing to the mystery license.
I think the license must remain secret, because if it were disclosed, it would be blatant evidence of product-tying and trigger Antitrust action. Of course, you shouldn't speak too loudly about the contract possibly having illegal terms in it, because if it's an illegal contract, then it's an invalid contract, and then you don't have authorization to watch DVDs. So if you want to watch the movie, shut your mouth.
To watch DVDs, we must be resigned to having agreed to a secret contract we'll never get to see the terms of. Does MPAA own your house? Are you sure?
Re:I want to see the secret DVD EULA (Score:3, Funny)
You do not have the right to do anything to this DVD except to read the back and use the shiny part of the disc as a mirror. If you exceed these rights, then you forfeit the use of the shiny part of the disc as a mirror.
I want to know... (Score:2)
Ancient UNIX (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Unauthorised distribution of EULA's infringing? (Score:2)
At least you weren't so redundant as to disclaim yourself with IANAL. That much is obvious.
Re:Unauthorised distribution of EULA's infringing? (Score:2)
Jack Valenti's model appears to be by the same manufacturer, but it has seen considerably more wear and tear, by the looks of it.
*grin*
Re: No Warranty (Score:2)
Re:Copyright issues (Score:2)
That may or may not be true. It would mean that you can't use the same contract text for your own contracts. However, aggregation and publishing of EULAs for legal analysis seems like it ought to fall under "fair use".
And stealing IP from lawyers is just asking for trouble.
It's not "stealing" if it falls under "fair use".
Re:Copyright issues (Score:2)
Re:Copyright issues (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Copyright issues (Score:2)
ah, the quaint old, pre-DMCA days...
Re:Copyright issues (Score:3, Insightful)
Veeck v. SBCCI refers to law passed by a legislature. As law, it must be public. For that reason, the higher court overturned the ruling. A contract is a different beast, being an agreement between two parties, and may be private. A contract is not a law. Copyright applies.
*sigh* (Score:2)
Someone set up us the dead horse!
You have no chance to be funny make your time!