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Censorship Your Rights Online

Bruce Perens Plans On-Stage DMCA Violation 736

cyber_rigger writes: "From this article at infoworld Bruce Perens said he plans to break the DMCA during a presentation on digital rights management (DRM) Friday afternoon at the O'Reilly Open Source Convention in San Diego. Technically, under the DMCA, Perens' explanation of the technology makes him liable for a fine of US$500,000. You have to admire his spirit."
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Bruce Perens Plans On-Stage DMCA Violation

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  • by phunhippy ( 86447 ) <zavoidNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:02AM (#3943398) Journal
    You have to admire his spirit.

    Translation: I'm an armchair activist.

    I think everyone should go out and opportunities post information about to break stuff like that "violates" the DMCA.. printing flyers.. posting them everywhere.. hehe even sticking batches of flyers next to dvd players in major stores would be a good start.

    • by UVABlows ( 183953 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:25AM (#3943491)
      I think everyone should go out and opportunities post information about to break stuff like that "violates" the DMCA

      Except that if most people started doing this and got arrested, their families would go hungry. It's perfect for someone like Bruce, who has a bit of recognition surrounding him to go out and do this. Most people don't care about computer people getting arrested for doing things that they couldn't figure out how to do. The average person thinks it "serves them computer hackers right trying to be above the law." They think the law is morally right and is to be followed without question, otherwise "why would it be the law?"
      (The answer: Because the members of our lawmaking bodies are being bought left and right, with the notable exception of Rep. Boucher from Virginia)

      • by MagPulse ( 316 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @10:10AM (#3944501)
        A re-post from the Slashdot Boucher story [slashdot.org]:

        Before you support Rep. Boucher, you should know he supported the DMCA in 1998.

        "...I am pleased to rise today in support of the passage of H.R. 2281, which will extend new protections against the theft of their works to copyright owners."

        Full text of his DMCA speech:
        DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT (House of Representatives - August 04, 1998)


        Mr. BOUCHER. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Frank) for yielding this time to me, and I am pleased to rise today in support of the passage of H.R. 2281, which will extend new protections against the theft of their works to copyright owners.

        Madam Speaker, new protections are needed due to the ease with which flawless copies of copyrighted materials can both be made and transmitted in the digital network environment. Essential, however, to the creation of new guarantees for copyright owners is the retention of the traditional rights of the users of intellectual property. A balance has always existed in our law between these conflicting interests, and the major challenge in the writing of this legislation is to assure that no fundamental altering of that delicate balance takes place.

        Another challenge is to ensure that in the effort to eliminate devices that are designed and produced to make illegal copies of copyrighted materials, that legitimate consumer electronics products are not also placed in a category of legal uncertainty.

        Today I want to offer congratulations primarily to the Members of the House Committee on Commerce who have devoted long hours in the effort to assure that these challenges are met. Specifically, the Committee on Commerce has added provisions that protect personal privacy by clearly permitting personal computer owners to disable cookies that are placed on their disks by others; that allow the encryption research that will lead to a new generation of trusted and secure systems; that give equipment manufacturers the certainty that their consumer electronics products need not affirmatively accommodate all technological protection measures; and that creative procedure for assuring the continuation of the fair use rights of the American public, a procedure that will prevent material that is generally available today under fair use being locked away in a pay-per-use regime in future years.

        [TIME: 1400]

        Report language also specifies that the technological protection measure circumvention restrictions will not apply when manufacturers, retailers and technicians need to make adjustments to devices to ensure that their performance is not degraded as a consequence of the installation of a technological protection measure. These changes, taken together, significantly improve the original legislation.

        The gentleman from Virginia (Chairman Bliley), the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Dingell), the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Klug), the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Stearns) and the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Markey), among others, deserve thanks for their successful efforts to create new copyright protections, while ensuring that traditional user rights are not undermined.

        The Committee on Commerce has, in the manner for which it is known, mastered the intricate details of this complex subject and has produced a balanced result. I want to offer my congratulations to all who have been involved in that outstanding effort.

        It is my pleasure to urge passage of H.R. 2281.

        Madam Speaker, I will insert in the record correspondence from the subcommittee chairman, the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Coble), to the gentleman from California (Mr. Campbell) and myself, which further defines the terminology that is used in the statute.
        To see the full text:
        1. Click here [loc.gov]
        2. Click on the link for #14
        3. Do a browser search for "boucher", click on the link
      • If all geeks were put in jail, vital infrastructure would fail. What keeps us from being a powerful group? All our damn infighting and lack of coordinated effort. Eschelon day must be the best coordinated geek effort for freedom (unless you count the OSS movement as a "geek effort").

        That aside, I wish he would make a stronger point than the right to see foreign DVDs. The DMCA also has security implications that potentially can have a much greated impact on our lives than if the DVDs were five bucks cheaper.
    • by praedor ( 218403 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @10:15AM (#3944524) Homepage

      Wish I could afford it. I am already "blackened" because I insulted the sensibilities of some moronic, idiotic, deluded Scientologists in a newsgroup. That got me looked at by a PI and then the FBI...for a mere patently ridiculous, inflammatory newsgroup posting (like millions posted every day in volatile newsgroups). I am also a reservist who needs a security clearance to work as a reservist. Having any form of history legal-wise is bad news for security clearances. I expect I will make it past the Scientology (looney, brainwashed, WRONG, ridiculous, and criminal Scientologists!) incident but something like getting nailed for angering a $$prized$$ payola-generating, lobbying, registered corporation (Scientology is a business not a "religion" but I digress) in the United Corporate States of America would be the kiss of death.

    • Why am I doing this? (Score:5, Informative)

      by Bruce Perens ( 3872 ) <bruce@perens.com> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @03:11PM (#3946881) Homepage Journal
      Hi folks,

      Friday's program at OSCON is

      Title: Digital Rights Management - How will it effect Linux and Free Software?
      Date: 07/26/2002
      Time: 2:30pm to 3:15pm
      Location: Sea Breeze I

      Demonstrations will be short as I want to put the majority of that 45 minutes into talking about the implications for Linux and Free Software.

      Is this a publicity stunt? Of course it is. Without publicity, without informing people through publicity, how can we fight bad laws?

      Am I personally getting publicity from it? Yes. I use my notoriety to get other people to write and think about issues like misuse of DMCA. If you feel as I do about those issues, I'd hope you appreciate that someone takes the trouble to do this work.

      Am I getting arrested? The people who would arrest me are probably smart enough to pick someone with worse P.R., like 2600 Magazine, to take the fall. They will probably not pick me to do so because there's too much chance that I'd win, and set a precedent against the law. Thus, publicity about bad law and informing the public are the main goal of my talk.

      Thanks

      Bruce

  • by flipflapflopflup ( 311459 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:02AM (#3943407) Homepage
    Spirit (noun)
    The coming together of balls and stupidity.
  • by devphil ( 51341 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:05AM (#3943415) Homepage
    [...]similar to the case with Felten, because the presentation will occur at a conference that is charging attendees, both Perens and the show organizers could be subject to criminal charges in addition to a fine.

    [...]

    Perens said he is making a habit out of testing the limits of the DMCA, mainly to show just how trivial most DRM technologies are. Last year at the O'Reilly conference, he delivered a presentation during which he showed attendees the slides that got Sklyarov arrested.

    Damn, Bruce, how do you walk with balls that big?

    • by warmcat ( 3545 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:26AM (#3943501)
      I have only slightly smaller balls than that, and I am able to walk because my wife keeps them in a jar.
    • by truesaer ( 135079 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:27AM (#3943506) Homepage
      The difference here is that he is an American. American's don't mind if foreign people are arrested, but will probably take issue with an american being arrested for an academic presentation. A little strange, and sad, but I think it is somewhat true.

      Hopefully they will arrest them....I know these days constitutional rights are not in style, but you would have to think a court would rule that an academic presentation is speech. How could they not?

      • by warpSpeed ( 67927 ) <slashdot@fredcom.com> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:18AM (#3943767) Homepage Journal
        Hopefully they will arrest them....

        If "they" don't arrest him, can future arresties argue selective prosecution?

      • American's do mind (Score:4, Insightful)

        by SlowMovingTarget ( 550823 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:46AM (#3943933) Homepage

        American's don't mind if foreign people are arrested...

        I'm an American. It bothered me.

        If you mean that the media didn't give it the coverage it deserved, I'd agree with that. It's likely, however, that the stories they were allowed to cover did not include ones that weren't in the interests of the parent companies (AOL Time Warner for example).

        --

        The opinions expressed in this post are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.

  • by Neon Spiral Injector ( 21234 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:05AM (#3943416)
    I'd guess his demonstration won't be something on the order of breaking the encryption scheme on DVDs. It will be something so obvious, that people will wonder, "why is that illegal?". Just to so how silly the DMCA is.
    • The article states that he bought from ebay a DVD player that had the region encoding hacked off of it (guess he didn't feel like he had the time to do it himself, shrugs) and will give a lengthy explanation on just how to do this yourself. This isn't btw a DVD player that has a secret region free feature, this was as I can best tell from the article a firmware hack.
  • Atta Boy.... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by tanveer1979 ( 530624 )
    Perens admits, "what happened to Dmitry could conceivably happen to me as well." However, he said he is willing to take the risk.

    Thats a spirit... or is it? If he gets arrested and then jailed nothing would have been accomplished. Only if Lawyers can get him off the hook after he's done this, then it will be a victory.

    But something tells me thats is being too optimist...such things happen in fairy tales.. or maybe i am too paranoid.. given the situation.

    But every law has a loophole... and the day somebody finds it in here... we can all go home :-)
    • Re:Atta Boy.... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Zathrus ( 232140 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:33AM (#3943542) Homepage
      If he gets arrested and then jailed nothing would have been accomplished

      Uh... I think you miss the point.

      He intends to be arrested. And jailed. And to fight the law in court, which is the only place it's ever going to be overturned.

      If he doesn't get charged with a violation of the DMCA then nothing will have been accomplished -- failure to enforce a law does not invalidate the law (there are caveats, but a singlular failure does not do so).

      I don't think he's looking for a loophole. I suspect he's planning to violate it in the most flagerant manner possible to ensure that he's charged with violation.

      The tricky bit is to violate the DMCA and only the DMCA. You really don't want to violate the DMCA and half a dozen other laws -- even if you get the DMCA ruled unconstitutional you'll probably be celebrating in jail.
      • Bruce is merely region-unlocking. Its not even necessarily illegal, as it often involves simply hitting a few menu buttons. (Admittedly secret ones, so it COULD violate the DMCA) - Unfortunately, it's such a minor violation that the MPAA probably won't care - They're smart and most likely realize that trying to arrest Perens is silly and will just get their precious law overturned on them for... Nothing.

        Now if he plays a DVD using one of the Linux DVD players - THAT is a different story, as all of them are illegal and based on DeCSS in some form. It should be clear that he is using the DVD EXACTLY as intended (Playing a Region 1 disc in Region 1), yet still breaking the law. Since it's based on DeCSS, it'll attract more attention from the MPAA since that's their pet peeve. Also, since he is using the disc exactly as intended, it makes his case that much stronger.

        An interesting story: A friend of mine found a lawyer willing to help him with defense against an ITAR violation. (Read: Exporting strong encryption before the government eased up on regulations.) He then implemented RSA on his HP48 calculator. Calculator is now a munition. Justin lived in San Diego, so drove down to Tijuana. In the process of crossing the border, he carefully explained to the border guard/customs officer the exact manner in which he was breaking the law and should be arrested. Customs officer basically told him to fuck off, leave him alone, and go do his business in Tijuana.
    • Re:Atta Boy.... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by FreeUser ( 11483 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:39AM (#3943580)
      Thats a spirit... or is it? If he gets arrested and then jailed nothing would have been accomplished. Only if Lawyers can get him off the hook after he's done this, then it will be a victory.

      It is called civil disobedience, and it is often the only way to get injustice corrected (and the DMCA is extremely unjust).

      If enough people are arrested for outrageously stupid reasons, public awareness of what is happening will be raised. I remember telling a non-technical friend of mine, who is a pilot for a major airline and served in the airforce (and saw combat in Yugoslavia), about the arrest of Dmitry and he was outraged. In fact, I don't think I've ever seen him as angry as he was that day. He took that injustice very personally, as do most people who believe in the ideals of democracy and not the rule of corporate oligarchs, cartels, and monopolists.

      The more lay people that are made aware of these injustices the better, and Perens is going a long way toward accomplishing this, whether or not he gets arrested. The excesses of copyright have only succeeded these last decades because the awareness of what has happened (chronic copyright extentions, and now fundamental changes in its nature from a civil to a criminal law, and from a largely commercial regulation to a profoundly invasive personal one) has been absent. Copyright law, in its current form, will likely not withstand public scruitiny very well, which is something that would be good for every one of us (returning it back to its pre-1970 duration, if not repealing the notion altogether and replacing it with a gentler, non-monopolistic regime for compensating authors and artists, but that is a discussion for another day).

      Raising public awareness of these issues is probably one of the most important things we can be doing, and if we as technically knowledgable people do not do so, no one will. Bruce Perens should be applauded for stepping up to the plate and putting his personal liberty on the line for the greater public good.

      If we had more people willing to do this sort of thing when the despots seize personal liberty after personal liberty we would live in a much better world. He is a man who clearly feels strongly enough about software freedom to risk jail time, up to 5 years, which is a hell of a lot more grave than the $500,000 fine mentioned in the article (I wonder why they played that down. That makes his actions even more impressive).
  • Spirit? (Score:5, Funny)

    by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:10AM (#3943428) Homepage
    Technically, under the DMCA, Perens' explanation of the technology makes him liable for a fine of US$500,000. You have to admire his spirit.

    Never mind the spirit. You have to admire his bank balance...

    Cheers,
    Ian

  • Trial? (Score:2, Interesting)

    If he does get arrested for this, which I think he should not, the following trial may prove one thing: The DMCA is (partially) unconstitutional. I think enough people would voice their opinion that it would herald a major change.

    Though he didn't really have to be so open about it.
    "If you can get away with DMCA violations, why not?"
  • by Pooh22 ( 145970 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:14AM (#3943451)
    Disclaimer: I'm from the Netherlands, so the heat is still a few kms in front of me...

    What I don't understand is that Bruce Perens is an exception to the rule. Whatever happened to civil disobedience as a way to make unambiguously clear that the government has gone too far and needs to rethink it's policies.

    If Americans don't stand up more forcefully, the US will either infect the whole world with their orwellian shite or (I sure hope this happens) they will at some point in the near future be ignored as something that a free country cannot follow without losing essential freedoms.

    Three cheers to Bruce Perens and anyone who follows his example!

    Simon
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:23AM (#3943485)
      I'm an American. And you are why I LOVE foreigners and hate Americans. 90% of them are so caught up in their shallow existences they've forgotten they live in a world with other people. This is just my opinion, but a society raised on television has nothing left to shock it. And a society that isn't shocked won't stand up to fight :(
      • At the risk of being moded flame bait. If you don't like it here, then move! Most american's don't care. How many Joe 6-packs roll their own DVD Players or Computers? It only matters to people like myself and the rest of the slashdot crowd. This is our fight, and we have to fight it ourselves.
      • So do something about it. As many famous thinkers have pointed out; whoever wishes to change the world must start with themselves. I don't see you standing up and fighting for your rights. If you were, you'd be proclaiming it to the world and not posting as AC.

        Until you have the balls to stand up and do something yourself, like Tom7, Bruce Perens, Felten, etc, you should shut the hell up.

    • Quite simply, the DMCA is something that your average Joe six-pack(mmm... beer, serious, I love beer) doesn't care, or for that matter even understand. Because Joe is stupid? No, because Joe doesn't work in the computer industry.

      So, civil disobedience simply will not work, because Joe will only hear that a bunch of hackers were arrested for stealing stuff.

      And with nearly 1% of the U.S. population being prison inmates, a couple thousand computer geeks won't make a goddam bit of difference.

    • If Americans don't stand up more forcefully, the US will either infect the whole world with their orwellian shite or (I sure hope this happens) they will at some point in the near future be ignored as something that a free country cannot follow without losing essential freedoms.

      I agree with you. Americans are cowards. We fear going to prison, losing years, and facing the fact that for every job afterwards we'll have to explain why we committed a felony.

      I think I'll stick to presuring my congressman. I'm sure that $500k fine could buy a ton of them.
  • by CLIT ( 581942 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:16AM (#3943460) Homepage
    He'll put on his Village People outfit and sing "It's fun to violate the D-M-C-A!".

    Good luck. I hope he gets further than Sklyarov.
  • The fact that something like this is a demonstration shows how foolish a law the DMCA is. Basically, this is a presentation showing people how to play their own DVDs and yet this is some how illegal. The absurdity of this is stupendous. Hopefully, this will serve to enlighten people as to the idiocy of such legislation.
  • by Sly Mongoose ( 15286 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:18AM (#3943474) Homepage
    OK, I suppose half a million of us will all have to chip in a buck to bail his arse out of Jug. So where do I send the dollar?
  • I wonder what will happen if such mr. Perens refuses to pay the fine for the DMCA violation. What will happen? Will they put him in jail for civil disobedience?

    I think an individual has the right to disobey to a law that he thinks it's not only useless, but also damaging to the community. If you think this is never true, think about that: 30 years ago black people could not sit in the front part of a bus. Was it right? No. It was a law that didn't affect anyone individually if it was not obeyed.

    I know the issue is big, those are only my thoughts. I hope mr. Perens will take a stand against DMCA, and I hope that the media will farily cover this situation.

    I also hope for my personal pig to start flying, but that's anoter story.
    • I think an individual has the right to disobey to a law that he thinks it's not only useless, but also damaging to the community.

      Hmm.... i think the laws regarding killing my obnoxious neighbours is totally useless and certainly damaging our community. So does this mean i can go out and shoot them?

      Off course you should have the right to challenge laws but you do not have the right to disregard them just because you feel like it's too restricting or useless. You still have to obey the law in general. Civil disobedience does have it's limits. Certainly where it comes to crimes against humanity. So, in this case it has it's use but do not proclaim it for using it in general..
      • you do not have the right to disregard them just because you feel like it's too restricting or useless

        of course you do. you can do what you like. hack dvd players, reverse engineer software, kill people. you can do anything you like. you must just be prepared to face the consequences. bruce here is breaking the law and it appears that he is expecting to face the consequences. thats fair enough and it's his method of trying to get a stupid law overturned.

        perhaps you think murder is a stupid law and should be overturned. go out, kill people, go wild, whatever. then you'll probably get arrested and if you like, you can make your case. perhaps the general public will believe you and that law will get overturned. it's the same principle.

        as a matter of interest, everyone in the europe at least has the right and indeed duty to disregard any law that they consider unjust. this was determined by the nazi war crimes courts when faced with excuses of "I was ordered" and "it was the law"

        "yes" they said, "you were ordered but that does not mean you should have done it. you should have refused and taken the consequences, even if it was death" (or wrds to that effect, and don't ask me for references, look em up yourself (for that read "I don't have any")).

        dave
  • by bolke ( 1416 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:24AM (#3943487)
    In the Netherlands this kind of 'testing the law' happens whenever there is a new law which groups of people disagree with.

    The standard procedure is as follows:
    A member of a group that is against the new law invites several police officers, a district attorny and breaks the law in a trivial as possible way.
    Then a big trial ensues in which each party hires the best lawyers he can afford to settle this case once and for all.

    The only thing I don't understand is why this is such a novel idea for Americans.
    • by kcbrown ( 7426 ) <slashdot@sysexperts.com> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:14AM (#3943734)
      The standard procedure is as follows: A member of a group that is against the new law invites several police officers, a district attorny and breaks the law in a trivial as possible way. Then a big trial ensues in which each party hires the best lawyers he can afford to settle this case once and for all.

      The problem, of course, is that in the U.S., the money is just about the only thing that matters. The outcome of a trial is almost completely determined by the relative amounts of money each side has. O.J. Simpson proved that.

      But the end result is that civil disobedience would not work for the vast majority of people, since most people would be on the losing end of the money equation.

      Worse, the expenses used to fight such laws in that way are unrecoverable. A government like ours will win because it will continue to pass bad laws and eventually win through attrition.

      • by david duncan scott ( 206421 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @10:07AM (#3944481)
        Two words: "Rosa Parks".

        Civil disobedience has a pretty good record in this country, but it's not generally used for issues that many people would consider trivial. Most Americans would see the DMCA as an issue of interest only to nerdy music pirates and child pornographers (because any time computers come into the issue, the Internet and kiddie porn are inevitably dragged in) and not worthy of jail time. Maybe Bruce can make it sexy, like chaining oneself to the South African Embassy used to be, and get actors and politicians to join in. We know Bruce Perens, but they know Bruce Willis.

    • by magi ( 91730 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @09:56AM (#3944418) Homepage Journal
      "In the Netherlands this kind of 'testing the law' happens whenever there is a new law which groups of people disagree with.

      The only thing I don't understand is why this is such a novel idea for Americans."

      Even I as a foreigner know at least some such cases in the USA. One very famous is the "Monkey Trial" (State vs John Scopes) in 1920s, where a school teacher was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution, a new law to be enacted in about 15 states.

      At that time, ACLU was looking, through newspaper ads, for a candidate who was willing to break the law. A group of people found Scopes and a legendary legal battle begun. It was one of the most famous ever.

      They lost. The issue was finally resolved much later.
  • by smiff ( 578693 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:26AM (#3943497)
    I do not think Mr. Perens will be breaking the law. The law forbids trafficking in a circumvention device. Speech is not a device except when that 'speech' can function, such as with software (or so the court ruled in the DeCSS case). Simply telling someone how to circumvent region coding does not violate the DMCA, unless you 'tell' someone by providing software that can do it.

    It is true that Felton was threatened with a law suit if he were to present non-functional speech on weaknesses in SDMI, but the RIAA would have gotten no where with a law suit, because Felton's speech would not function on its own.

    Sklyarov was not arrested for speaking at DefCon. He was arrested because his company sold a copy of its DMCA violating software in the United States, and because he held the copyright on that software.

    You can read section 1201 [harvard.edu] for yourselves. It says:

    No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any
    technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that -

    (A) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing protection afforded by a technological measure that effectively protects a right of a copyright owner under this title in a work or a portion thereof;

    By the same token, you can publish specs on how to circumvent macrovision. You just can't traffic in the device itself.

    I am not a lawyer. If you plan on taking my advice, talk to a lawyer first.

    • No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that -

      Hmm...You might say he's offering to the public a technology or service... need I continue? The law is interpreted by the courts.
    • by shaldannon ( 752 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:38AM (#3943572) Homepage
      Bruce is a lawyer so I figure if he says he's violating the DMCA, he should know. Other than that....you might pay some attention to the fact that the MPAA seems to like to haul people into court who are only linking to information about "violating" the DMCA, let alone actually doing so, so that technical consideration doesn't matter anyway.
    • by Mop ( 30370 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:54AM (#3943640)
      No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any
      technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that - (A) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing protection [...]
      By the same token, you can publish specs on how to circumvent macrovision. You just can't traffic in the device itself.
      Funny that you added emphasis on the fact that it can be either a device or a service (a technical speech from a consultant is certainly a service) or others things, and conclud that it only concerns devices.
    • I might get arrested upon entering the US for doing nothing more than running a mirror site containing a region crack for my DVD player? Hell, even if I just send it to a friend via email I'm still in violation.

      Just a small question, are your senators pissing the world off intentionally or is it really just by accident?
    • Well what if he offers the explanation of how to use a marker to defeat copy protected audio CD and then gives out a box of them?

      Wouldnt that fall under trafficing?
    • by Sloppy ( 14984 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @09:26AM (#3944177) Homepage Journal
      By the same token, you can publish specs on how to circumvent macrovision. You just can't traffic in the device itself.
      That's what a normal person would think, but Kaplan ruled differently. When 2600 was not publishing or making the DeCSS code available, but instead merely was telling people about other computers where the code was available (hyperlinks to computers that were outside of 2600's control), Kaplan said that was trafficking. Your concept of trafficking is out-of-date if you haven't taken Kaplan's newspeak definition into account.
  • by BigJim.fr ( 40893 ) <jim@liotier.org> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:26AM (#3943500) Homepage

    Taken to a larger scale, this is a classic tactic : flooding the oppressor with so many cases that enforcement of the law becomes impossible, provoking the oppressor into stupid actions. Trivial technical violations are to be favored over full scale confrontation because gradual erosion of the oppression in a non-violent way minimizes the likely damage to the parties. In the case of the DMCA, the battlefield is in the livingroom of the average consumer : the banalization of DMCA violations by consumers defending their right will be the turning point of the struggle. Until that point, open daylight is where everyone should stand to fight : a few activists are easy to control, tens of thousands of normal postings from perfectly legitimate sites all over the network are not. Keep posting comrades !

    • "This is becoming a tradition. I go there and break the law every year in the name of free speech."

    For great justice !

  • This whole matter of DVD region encoding becomes absurd when you really look at it. Hacking a DVD player to be multi-region is illegal, according to DMCA. But I can import a DVD player from another region, right (if not, why not)? Or build one from scratch, as another poster suggested? So let's say I've got one hacked DVD player, and one imported from the UK, and they'll both play the DVDs I bought in London. They're essentially the same piece of hardware (ignoring for the moment that the hacked player also plays DVDs from my native region -- I guess I could disable that or something), and yet one is illegal. Whose interests are served by that, and why should we consider them to be legitimate?
  • by Myco ( 473173 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:30AM (#3943527) Homepage
    I'm all for civil disobedience. It's a very noble thing to be willing to go to jail (especially give the state of our overstuffed prisons) for your ideals.

    But in this case, they're talking about a $500,000 fine. I'm not sure how something like that works out if you can't pay it -- whether they substitute jail time or what. But supposing this guy was fined, and paid it, is that really civil disobedience? Somehow writing the bad guys a check and saying "in your face, man!" lacks the punch of imprisonment.

  • Nice stunt (Score:2, Interesting)

    by xidix ( 594440 )
    Yeah, okay. It's a nice stunt. Like watching Evel Knievel jump over a flaming school bus. We all get to watch as the daredevil makes the jump and we are torn between hoping he makes it and hoping he goes barreling into the bus and gets burned alive. What a spectacle.

    But what exactly does it accomplish?

    I don't see Perens' stunt accomplishing anything except for boosting Perens' own notoriaty. All this does is create an image that "open source advocate == pirate." This is the political equivalent of a bunch of kids driving past the principal's house with their asses out the car window, honking the horn. It is entertaining in a juevenile sort of way, but it doesn't lower the price of pudding in the cafeteria.

    If the Open Source community wants to gain respect from the powers that be, we need to stop acting like children. Check your "H4X0RS RULE!" t-shirt at the door.
    • When laws get opressing this is what a person who values freedom does.

      The cost of freedom is high and this is what this will show. People who do not appreciate freedom dont really deserve it. Bruce wants to be free... and he dosent mind going to jail for it.

      If somebody makes a law in your hometown that forbids you to reheat a particular brand of pizza wont you be up in arms.

      This is not really out of context...The DVD is a particular brand of DATA you bought, you wanted to see it so you bought it...If DMCA wants to tell you how to eat your pizza..... thats pretty questionable

      PPl may argue that it is tu curb Piracy... but does it. Only the avg chap who bought his fab movie for 20$$ cant see it, the pirater sits in his basement and makes a million VCD's out of it.

      The lawmakers know that changing the law to make it sensible will increase the effort for lawkeepers... but if they dont want the extra effort in catching the thief why do you pay your bills and taxes... if they want to assume all citizens are thiefs until proven innocent they will get honest citizens actually acting like theifs.

      To boil it down it all comes down to the ideology. Bruce has chosen freedom and he is willing to go to jail. If you are willing to sit and let them take away your freedom atleast dont insult someone who is putting up a fight atleast
    • Re:Nice stunt (Score:2, Interesting)

      by altgrr ( 593057 )
      I don't see Perens' stunt accomplishing anything except for boosting Perens' own notoriaty. All this does is create an image that "open source advocate == pirate." This is the political equivalent of a bunch of kids driving past the principal's house with their asses out the car window, honking the horn. It is entertaining in a juevenile sort of way, but it doesn't lower the price of pudding in the cafeteria

      Perens has a point. He is not showing that OSS advocates are pirates. There is no reason why someone who buys a DVD from overseas should not be able to play it in their DVD player at home. The media attempted to exert control on buyers by limiting what area of the world they could buy their DVDs from, but of course there are many ways to circumvent this, and region-free players are widely available in the UK. This is how it should be.

      To my knowledge, a number of DVD players can be made region-free by entering codes with the remote control - although this is never publicised by the manufacturers, because it'd land them in trouble: they'd be the ones breaking the law, not the end users.

      Ultimately, what is being pointed out here is that the DMCA achieves nothing of any positive purpose. Manufacturers, it has been shown, are not in favour of such limitations (DVD player manufacturers; Philips in the case of protected CDs) - and rightly so.

      Time for the American media industry to stop feeling all self-important, and realise that, if it wants to remain successful, it should stop behaving in such a childish manner, and start facing up to the fact that if it makes its products inaccessible to the world, the world won't be buying much of it.

  • USA! USA! USA! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by cybercuzco ( 100904 )
    Bruce Perens is my new hero, and the embodiment of the true american spirit. What most americans dont realize is that if they are subject to laws that they feel are unjust or unfair, it is their DUTY to disobey them. Now of course, they also must pay the consequences of that disobedience, but enough people protesting and disobeying unjust and unfair laws and those laws get overturned. Slavery, womens right to vote, civil rights, etc all involved people standing up and fighting for what they believed in, and I wish more people did that with respect to the DMCA.
  • by famazza ( 398147 ) <fabio.mazzarino@ ... com minus distro> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @07:42AM (#3943592) Homepage Journal

    DMCA is not a specific case, it's just a case that is very visible to us (nerds, geeks, techies, whatever).

    The problem here is not about a single law, but it is about a whole system that is showing signs of unrealibility, the so called Democracy.

    "From the people, by the people, to the people". DMCA is the proof that the organization that we call Democratic Government and the Representative System is not representing the people, but interests to big corporations.

    We need to stop right now this kind of attitude! Our elected representatives are not representing our interests, lobbyists are convincing them to represent their interests. What about the people?

    Of course that a healthy economy and low interest rates keeps people satisfied, but this is bread and circus, they keep people working and consuming and keep us happy.

    Maybe we should review our concept of freedom, and mainly our concept of democratic government.

    • I don't like it any more than you do. However, one must extend one's thinking.

      While it's true that large corporations tend to own the majority of eachother's stock and the "old boy's club" keeps the board of directors seats filled with folks that trade favors, the rest of the stock is owned by you and me for things like college funds for our children and our retirement.

      There is a real conflict of interest between wanting to have freedom and personal liberty and not get gouged as a consumer and wanting to triple the value of your stock investment in 5 years.

      The trick, as always, is to accept a healthy balance - to check one's greed, but also to expect to pay prices for things that allow healthy profits. Few people sit only on one side of the equation.

      I am not disagreeing with you. The DMCA is horrible legislation and it stifles democracy. Any system in which the people can so easily be bought out is not a healthy democracy. I'm just trying to remind everyone that the interests of large corporations are not necessarily at odds with your own interests by default. It does seem the the pendulum has swung to the side of the large corporations operating as profiteering tyrants. Hopefully common sense will prevail and the pendulum will swing back toward center.

      I have seen the enemy, and the enemy is me.

      Vortran out
    • by sielwolf ( 246764 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:53AM (#3943980) Homepage Journal
      The problem here is not about a single law, but it is about a whole system that is showing signs of unrealibility, the so called Democracy.
      Actually I thought civil disobedience (and this example) shows the strength of Democracy.

      The problem is that, no matter how much bureaucracy you make, it is still possible to get an unjust law passed. So trying to improve the system won't work.

      The key is that Democracy allows for grass-roots reevaluation of legal precedent (through intentional civil disobedience or unintentionally [Scopes Monkey Trial]).

      How many important US laws have been passed due to activism? Women's sufferage, Civil Liberties Act, etc etc.

      Demonstrations are the most legally protected and peaceful. Civil Disobedience comes right after it.

      The problem is when you decide that the system is beyond repair and so you take to illegal action with little interest in federal procedure. If Perens was just going to hand out a thousand Region-free copies of the Matrix or if he was going to assassinate the President, then he would only be breaking the law for his own self-interest. He isn't and that's why I wish him the best of luck.
  • absolutely one of my most favorite posts ever on /.:

    Will the Real Bruce Perens Please Stand up? [brown.edu]

  • He did this last year at the conference also. I went to it, and it was very entertaining. It was more funny than informative though, but maybe this year he will do a better job of showing what he is doing.
  • ... to the Bruce Perens Defense Fund.

    Seriously. You've got to admire someone willing to stand up to stupidity on a grand scale (which the DMCA surely qualifies as).

    Good luck Bruce!

  • Even better would be to violate the DMCA, and then invite hundreds of people from the crowd to come up on stage and violate it as well.
    Picture that on the world news : hundreds of computer users arrested for talking about DVD Region Coding.

    One person thrown in jail = terrible shame.
    Hundreds of people thrown in jail = message gets across.
  • Perens will not be arrested and other than Slashdot, little or no media coverage will take place. When asked, the official spokesman for the RIAA and the MPAA, will simply state, it is not their intention to use the DMCA to stifle free speech. It will be very anticlimatic.

    The advantage to this is, it could be used as leverage in the future to get people off by proving the DMCA is being applied selectivly. Maybe the DMCA hasn't been proven unconstitutional at this point, but maybe the application of the law is unconstitutional.

  • This won't work... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kcbrown ( 7426 ) <slashdot@sysexperts.com> on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:37AM (#3943881)
    ...unless my understanding of how criminal and civil law works in the U.S. is badly flawed.

    Remember that the prosecution has a huge incentive to keep the law on the books so it can be used to bludgeon people into submission. In a civil case, the plaintiff will of course be the content control people, while in a criminal case the prosecution will be the government. Since the government is basically the big corporations' bitch, it will do whatever the big corporations tell it to do. For brevity's sake, we'll roll the plaintiff and the prosecution into one, and call them the "bad guys".

    So what does this mean in practice? It means that the bad guys will take the litigation as far as they can until they reach a point where a court ruling would set a precedent against their pet law.

    Now, lower courts seem to be very reluctant to rule on Constitutional issues, so the only way you're going to get a lower court to rule against the DMCA is through more traditional means, like proof that the defendant didn't actually violate the DMCA. But that kind of argument is obviously counterproductive for the purposes of striking down the DMCA, so we'll have to assume that Perens' defense won't use it. So the lower courts will almost certainly rule against Perens.

    So now it's on to the higher courts, at least at the district level. What I think will happen here is that the case will be litigated heavily, with the bad guys doing everything they can to extend the litigation. If it appears that there's a reasonable chance the judge will rule against the bad guys, then the bad guys will drop the charges right before the ruling. End result? No precedent set against use of the DMCA in that district, and maximal financial damage to the defendant.

    I think this is exactly how it will play out in every case. It'll turn into a war of attrition, and the bad guys have many times the resources of the good guys, so the bad guys will win.

    Most importantly, it will result in justice only for those with the cash to fight long enough to wind up in a court that would rule against the "bad guys". In other words, justice proportional to the amount of money one has, which seems to be the American Way.

  • by alanjstr ( 131045 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @08:49AM (#3943963) Homepage
    Why do I have a strong feeling he's just going to use a black marker on an audio cd?
  • revolution! (Score:3, Funny)

    by Vodak ( 119225 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @09:32AM (#3944225)
    What he thinks will happen...
    1. He will be arrested in a massive arrest were he will be beat by the police for breaking the DMCA

    2. We will become a political prisonor and the geeks of the worlds will unit in a rage.

    3. In protest the IT workers of the world will stop doing thier jobs and start hacking the systems they work for crippling the systems of the world.

    4. The world now in chaos from geek rage will fold to any and all of the silly geek deamdns including the head of Bill gates.

    5. World Peace.

    What will happen....
    1. People will point at him and giggle.
  • by Inoshiro ( 71693 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @09:42AM (#3944296) Homepage
    Wouldn't it just be better to murder someone in front of all these witnesses? Less jail time, less of a fine.

    Or he could embezzle a few billion from HP, and only have to spend 5 years in a white-collar resort prison.
    • ...but for Christ's sake, don't get caught taking a leak behind a tree off to the side of a road. Having your genitals exposed in public is enough to qualify you for Sex Offender status in many states.

      Imagine having to go door to door and explain that you're a registered sex offender and how you really just took a leak behind a tree and it's no big deal... how many people would believe that coming from a known sex offender?

      Of course, public breast-feeding is an upheld right for mothers in many areas... it's a "natural bodily function".

  • by LittleGuy ( 267282 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @10:15AM (#3944525)
    If you're going to use 'free speech' as a legal defense, why not turn it into performance art [aclu.org]?

    (Of course, if you can get {insert favorite attractive celebrity} to perform it, it would be an added bonus.)
  • by Ogerman ( 136333 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @10:28AM (#3944603)
    So, if Mr. Perens is arrested, how many of you so-called geeks are going to boycott Hollywood movies, RIAA music, cancel your cable/dish TV, etc. I hope every single one of you--for anyone who does not is a flaming hypocrite. And you'd better spread the word to your neighbors as well. DMCA is no small violation of our basic freedoms and it needs fought tooth and nail.

    And like any good boycott, you can help promote substitutes as well:
    - off-air television (get yourself a Terk TV-55 or similar)
    - local bands / unsigned online artists
    - independent films
    - trade existing movies with friends but don't buy into anything new
  • by timothy ( 36799 ) on Wednesday July 24, 2002 @02:08PM (#3946439) Journal
    The MPAA has a special email address for reporting "piracy" -- though I don't know of any planned piracy, it seems like the place that they would like to be told about violations of the DMCA as well, so I sent them this note:

    - - - -
    Dear Sirs:

    I work for Slashdot (http://slashdot.org), a Web site concerned
    primarily with free software, electronic freedoms, computer hardware and
    other things of interest to computer enthusiasts, as well as to those
    generally interested in online freedom. The DMCA (and the MPAA's
    involvement in that and similar laws) are frequent subjects of the
    postings and discussion at Slashdot.

    I guess that someone at the MPAA is aware of Bruce Perens' demonstration
    Friday afternoon of (mostly trivial) circumvention techniques which allow
    consumers to view DVDs in contravention of the Digital Milenium Copyright
    Act. If not, here is a URL which links to both a discussion of this
    planned demonstration and an Infoworld article on it; several of the
    comments made in this discussion come from Mr. Perens himself. (The text
    of this note will be posted to the discussion as well, and you are invited
    to respond to it there, if you woud like.)

    URL: http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/07/24/041525 6

    Will the MPAA be pursuing action (filing a complaint) against Mr. Perens
    for this public demonstration? If not, does this mean that other people
    may also use similar techniques to enjoy their own DVDs without fear of
    prosecution? I would also like to show people how to defeat annoying
    region locks and encryption standards which make it dofficult to watch the
    DVDs I have purchased.

    I look forward to hearing from you; if the @hotline address is not the
    right place to address this inquiry, I would appreciate hearing from you about where I should direct it instead.

    Sincerely,

    [signed, etc.]

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