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Cameras in UK for Toll Enforcement 618

cosyne writes "Saw this story on BBC News about charging people £5 per day to drive in central London. The interesting part: they plan to use surveillance cameras to snap liscence plates and compare to a database of people who paid. That's the same as stopping terrorism, right?" We mentioned this issue in an earlier story. It's an interesting challenge: the UK authorities have a problem (too much traffic in London) which is not susceptible to the usual solution (too many ways into London, can't put tolls on all of them) and so they're looking for new solutions - except most of the possible solutions are privacy-invasive in one way or another.
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Cameras in UK for Toll Enforcement

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  • Once again... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by The Good Reverend ( 84440 ) <michael AT michris DOT com> on Monday July 15, 2002 @01:38AM (#3884352) Journal
    How is having information that you present (your license plate number) recorded an "invasion of privacy"?
    • Re:Once again... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by madenosine ( 199677 )
      it is if they can tell anybody where you were at any time of day
      • by Chuck Chunder ( 21021 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:01AM (#3884423) Journal
        Then it's not exactly an invasion of privacy.

        A traffic warden looking at your car number plate on the street isn't invading your privacy and neither is this. It's just the scale and organisation behind this that makes it scary, not the action being performed.
        • Talk about an invasion of privacy, here's something kinda scary:

          In Finland, if anyone sees your license plate number (e.g. if you drive on the road), they have the right to find out who you are and the municipality in which you live. All you have to do is call the registration center, and they'll tell you who owns whichever license plate you read off to them. But hold on, it gets better.

          Finland's largest mobile operator, Sonera [sonera.net], has linked into the registration database and now offers you a service, whereby you send a text message to number 16400, with the body of the message reading FIND AUTO XYZ-123 (the license plate number), and it returns a text message containing the owner of the car's information. Hold on, it gets even better.

          After getting their name, you can turn around and use the same service to get their mobile phone number. Just send and SMS to 16400, with the body of the message reading FIND HARRI HIRVI (or whatever his/her name is) and it'll return and SMS to you with their mobile phone number.

          Needless to say, there's just a *wee bit* of potential for abuse with this system. Like, some old pervert sees young chick driving, calls her up on her mobile phone and says "I'm watching you" or some crap, and follows her home. Or you cut someone off in traffic and they decide to find out who you are and harass you for the next ten years. Or something.

          Fortunately, though, I haven't yet heard any real horror stories of this kind of abuse.

        • Got to agree with Mr. Chunder on this one. I don't know if the US has speed cameras, but we in the rest of the UK are plagued with them. Same idea, but they take a snap of the back of your car as you drive by at whatever speed it is above the limit they are set to. A few weeks later, you get a photo in the post, and a speeding ticket. There are ways to appeal this, however.

          The UK has fairly strict privacy laws, and is a signatory to the ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights) - they wouldn't be able to do photograph your car if it violated the privacy of the individual. Interestingly enough, they can't take a photo of the car from the front for privacy reasons - never mind the fact that having a camera flash going off in your face would render you unable to drive safely for at least a few seconds.

          HTH,

          Alan.
          • having a camera flash going off in your face would render you unable to drive safely for at least a few seconds.

            Since when have speed cameras been about safety? Its not like they're in front of schools. They are revenue raisers to pay for donuts, and thats about it.
      • Clue for the clueless: they've always been able to do this, but the resources to do so have never been available for mass deployment. AKA &quot.Tailing A Car&quot.. Secret services, Police, private detectives.

        This is NOT an invasion of privacy, in itself. You are, after all, in a public place where your expectation of privacy is, or should be much lower than in your own home.

        Note that there are risks here nonetheless, but these are th boringly normal ones around information security, ensuring authorised access only, etc etc etc. But I can't see that this is a frothing-at-the-mouth EFF/ACLU live-free-or-die Invasion Of Privacy issue.

    • Re:Once again... (Score:2, Insightful)

      by waspleg ( 316038 )
      it seems like a logical step to me, if they can track all the license plates going into and coming out of london; and they have databases of facial prints and whatnot that it would be trivial to see where everyone is on a particular day at a particular time .. meaning that you are now accountable for *everything* that you do wrong, speed? fine. throw that gum wrapper out teh window? fine. tisk tisk the information can also be sold to private companies for even more road improvement monies (supposedlyt eh purpose of this anyway) so that now you can have targeted advertising, we know that you went to our competitors so we'll send you junkmail with coupons.. private investigators would be able to know whether you were at work or your secretaries apartment etc etc etc.. once you put a system in place that can monitor everyone everywhere in a city at any given time the potential for abuse is *LIMITLESS*

      • " it seems like a logical step to me, if they can track all the license plates going into and coming out of london; and they have databases of facial prints and whatnot that it would be trivial to see where everyone is on a particular day at a particular time [...]"

        No-one is suggesting that; there's no NEED to know where/when people are all the time. Only where a certain car is; toll or non-toll. I voted for Ken Livingstone (the mayor who's bringing this scheme in) so I'm in favour, anyway.
    • Re:Once again... (Score:2, Insightful)

      by flonker ( 526111 )

      Let's see, L36-4885 drove down this street which is near a known brothel twice last week. It was also spotted near this cheap hotel three other days of the week. It's registered to an important political figure. Let's leak this information to the press.

      The following persons were spotted near the local synagogue the last four sabbaths: ...

      Traffic analysis isn't just network traffic.

      (I live in the States, so forgive my possibly inaccurate license plate number.)

    • when you get charged for driving in london (visiting your mistress) and your wife opens up the bill with the revealing photo.
      • when you get charged for driving in london (visiting your mistress) and your wife opens up the bill with the revealing photo.
        <cynic>
        Spare us, please. If you can afford to run a mistress on the side, you can afford a taxi.
        </cynic>
    • The number plate is "owned" by the DVLA, while you can buy it and have "ownership" at the end of the day the DVLA can revoke it so it ceases to become valid, and travelling with an invalid number is illegal.

  • What we need (Score:3, Informative)

    by Ryu2 ( 89645 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @01:42AM (#3884363) Homepage Journal
    "shutter" device that fits on top of license plate, and can "open" and "close"... controllable from inside the car. Simply "close" the shutter" to prevent picture of license plate from being snapped. :-) Open it immediately thereafter so that cops don't nail you for driving without plates.
    • Re:What we need (Score:3, Interesting)

      by G-funk ( 22712 )
      No, what we really need is two lcds, each one covering half the plate, and they cycle which is on and which is off a few hundred times a second. With some careful timing, cops wouldn't notice, but cameras couldn't get more than half the plate at once... no plate, no ticket ;-)
      • Re:What we need (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Cally ( 10873 )
        ....but that (LCD gizmo to make the plate invisble to cameras) would be tax evasion, which is criminal, and rightly so. Why is this suggestion moderated up? Hey, Microsoft charge $250 for XP - if only I had some heavy mates, then we could smash our way into the warehouse and steal as many copies as we want, 'eh?

        Sometimes I despair of Slashdotters.

    • No, what you need is a really good artist to paint a copy of your neighbor's license plate on the shutter. When you're driving in London the police won't notice because it looks like you have plates and when your neighbor (preferably not your immediate next-door neighbor) gets the bill, he can point out that his plates are securely fastened and registered to a car that is an entirely different make, model, year and color from the one in the picture.
    • fuck it, what you need is this [aol.com].
    • This sounds nice but would result in your car being illegal and therefore subject to a fine much greater than the £5 you are trying to avoid.

      A simpler answer in a city which has the oldest underground system would be... to use public transport. As someone who uses it every day it amazes me that people don't go totally postal waiting in queues all the time in their cars.

      Example: Saturday night going from St. James' to Charing Cross, we got out of the cab at the end of the Mall (which is not pronounced Maul) and walked the rest as it would have taken three times as long in the cab.

      London is not a city designed for cars, and personally I'm all in favour of scaming the stupid who insist on driving.
    • Sorry to sound like a NIMBY, Middle-aged fuddy-duddy BUT...

      What we really need is reliable, affordable and accessible Public Transport so we can avoid having to use our cars in the middle of a city anyway.

      I speak as a car-owner and public transport user, and a commuter-to-London. I wouldn't dream of using my car to come in anyway (it took a colleague 2.5 hours to get from Gatwick airport to the office here in central London this morning), but relying on our trains, tube lines and buses is equally frustrating (My train was delayed 4 days out of 5 last week).

      My car is for getting me from city to city, or for transporting goods and passengers on local journeys. It's just not good at taking just me from point A to point B in an urban conurbation and yet walking out of Waterloo station on any day of the week that's what you'll see: cars full of single occupants taking up 20 times the ground space of a pedestrian and 8 times the space of a bicycle.

      Folks, I'm in favour of congestion charges - as long as you have an alternative to using your car, and as long as those charges are spent on those alternatives.

  • Not a new idea (Score:4, Informative)

    by Ami Ganguli ( 921 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @01:42AM (#3884365) Homepage

    Highway 407 north of Toronto has had this for years. They do it a little differently in that they sell transponders to frequent users and only take pictures of vehicles that don't have the transponders. Whether you have a transponder or not, you get a bill in the mail for using the highway.

    The problem here isn't privacy, but rather the fact that a private company manages the highway. If they send you a bill and you disagree with the charges they can keep you from getting your license/vehicle permit renewed. I don't like it when private companies can get you by the balls like that.

    Aside from that, it's not a bad system.

    • Same as here in the States, I know Atlanta and Dallas both use a similar system. In Atlanta, The 400 is a toll road. I am not exactly sure of the particulars, but I believe it is not owned by the government, so not sure how the cameras work. I have never known any that ran it and got in trouble. If someone else is from the South East and knows, please follow up as I am curious.

      Side note, about 2 months ago, I pulled up to the toll booth and in the next lane over was a '02 Ford Mustang, sideways in the booth. Damned weird, as I couldn't see any damage to the car, it was just sitting there sideways. Heh.
    • I just drove through Toronto for the first time in my 28 years last week, and I noticed this about the 407 (it's an expressway for those that don't know).

      My only complaint is that it's not terribly obvious to out-of-towners just how the toll issue is worked out, or the charges. We were in a U-Haul, and AFTER dropping the truck off, we found out just how high the charge would have been. Thankfully we DIDN'T take it, the 401 was surprisingly light for a Sunday afternoon.

      All in all though, if it's well signed, and there's an alternate free route, who can complain? Let those who want to pay have the fancy extras, it's just like everything else in life. And if you're too paranoid to drive it... don't.

      • Come to think of it, I have no idea what they do with Americans who drive on the 407. I suppose they can get the billing address from the DMV (I think that's what it's called in the U.S.), but I doubt they can enforce it.

        I think they had to pass special legislation in Canada to make the bills legal, since you don't actually agree to/sign anything when you enter the highway.

      • My only complaint is that it's not terribly obvious to out-of-towners just how the toll issue is worked out, or the charges. We were in a U-Haul, and AFTER dropping the truck off, we found out just how high the charge would have been.

        How is it handled for rented vehicles? Does the rental company hold onto the deposit for a month or somthing like that...
        • I think they charge it to your credit card later on. (And yes, you do have to present a credit card in order to rent the vehicle - I think that's evil.)

    • Re:Not a new idea (Score:2, Interesting)

      by LippyTheLip ( 582561 )
      Here in Germany, there have been cameras for traffic violations for a long time (at least en years). The system sounds similar to what is going on in London, but for a different purpose. In Germany, they are typically used for speeding violations or for running red lights. Technologically quite primitive, too. Just place a sensor in the road (or two if you need to measure speed), snap a photo of the driver and the license plate, and send the summons to the vehicle's owner.

      In cases where the owner is the person driving the car, this does not seem like too much of a problem -- you know when you've been caught and you expect the summons in the mail (the flash is so bright, you can't mistake it, even in full sunlight, which is all-too-rare in Germany).

      The problem arises when the car's owner and the person caught violation traffic laws are not the same. In Germany, the vehicle's owner is responsible for either identifying the individual in the photo or paying the fine, which to me shifts the burden of law enforcement from the state to the individual. Why should I accept this responsibility? It is the responsibiltiy of the police to figure who committed a crime, however minor, and not force me to choose between paying a fine or identifying the culprit -- assuming that I know who the person is.

      I wonder how the British system is going to handle this?
      • No the system in Germany is not the same as in the UK. The camera only go off when you actually break the law. If you break the law then no picture.

        Now about the camera's. They are being taken down because of the problems of not getting the right photo with the right data (Remember the trucks that speed through town at 180 KPM). And too many people actually confront the ticket in court and win.

        Now about the person owning the car being responsible. Not true. Sure in essence this is the case, but if you can get a friend in another country to legally say they were driving the car then you are not responsible anymore. Another scam, which is causing the police to chase law breakers like in good'ol North America.

        So in the end the camera's may still exist, but more and more police throughout Europe (outside the UK) are actually stopping people physically so that they cannot scam out of a ticket. Even in Switzerland where there are camera's everywhere they have switched over to using the physical presence of the police.
  • BS... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Mascot ( 120795 )
    "too many ways into London, can't put tolls on all of them"

    That's BS.. There's tons of roads going in and out of "my own" capital (Oslo). They just put up a ring of booths all around it. The cost of a booth should be made up in a single day worth of tolls, I would imagine. Granted, London is a billion times larger, but then again that means a lot more cars so it should scale.

    The trick is to not toll the road, the toll is for entering/polluting the city. It's a traffic control measure, not a "pay for the road you're driving on" kinda thing.

    Also, it doesn't do jack diddley squat for the amount of traffic so all it ends up being is extra money for the govt to use on anything but roads and car related issues.

    • Re:BS... (Score:2, Informative)

      by panurge ( 573432 )
      No, it doesn't scale. Oslo is not London. And who is going to knock down extremely expensive real estate to put up tollbooths? In a country with such restricted space, we already have the absurd situation that it is free to drive out of Wales over the bridges, but not in - so truck routes are arranged to enter from the North and exit from the South, paying nothing.

      The answer is to dismantle London. Why do we need it? Technology means there is no longer a need to gather huge numbers of people together in big buildings for them to cooperate. And there is nothing useful or productive in Central London that requires large manufacturing sites. The reason for the dominance of London is all those civil servants living in houses with vastly inflated prices and hoping to retire, sell them and get rich. Making travel INTO London more expensive will benefit those house prices still further. It's classical monopoly economics, as explained by Karl Marx.

      Even the planning system colludes, preventing the building of houses in surrounding areas to drive prices up still further.

      But of course, the Mayor's position depends on all this continuing to work. If prices fall or London starts to be sidelined, he'll be out. So: devise a scheme to make living in Central London even more attractive. And don't worry about the folks having enough money to live there. It's your and my pension schemes they're raping to pay their bonuses.

      • What _are_ you on about??

        You make a good point that London is so dense, putting up toll booths is not practical. But please leave out the Marxist economics, it doesn't make any sense at all. Are you suggesting that the entire 10,000 year old concept of cities is now out of date because Marx says so and you've got a modem??

        London's industrys are financial services, tourism, and other service industry, all of which benefit from high density of population and services.

        The reason for the dominance of London has nothing to do with house prices or civil servants. The reason for the high prices and the existance of civil servants has something to do with the dominance of London. Try to get your causes and effects sorted out. Remember - demand leads to price increase, not vice versa (except for Stella Artois, ha ha ha).

        Anyway, since technology means there's no need to live in big cities, why do you care if you have to pay a fiver to drive your car into London? Can't you just move to Penrith and work from home or something? Or take the tube? Jeez, lighten up.

    • Toll Booths only add another point of congestion. If you want to limit the traffic into an area, then collect the fee at parking lots rather than toll booths. Why waste the time and manpower collecting the fee at a toll booth when you can impose the fee on parking spaces. 22 work days a month times 5 pounds comes out to a 110 pound a month fee collected on each parking space in the city. Parking lot owners would then pass the higher fees on to the people using the spaces. Companies that provide free parking for employees would find it in their best intrest to encourage alternative transportation.

      • Couple of things:

        Most parking in London is on-street, meaning that you need to police it with people to enforce it. That's very expensive, you basically have to walk down each street seeing if people have paid.

        A lot of the central London traffic problem is not people coming in to work in the city or go shopping in the city or whatever - it is people going _through_ the city from one non-central location to another, via the center.
  • Privacy (Score:2, Redundant)

    by saphena ( 322272 )

    except most of the possible solutions are privacy-invasive in one way or another.

    Here in the UK, a variety of new laws have made protection of privacy paramount in almost all private and commercial transactions. Pretty well the only exceptions allowable are those that the government has allowed itself.

    There are currently new rules being made which allow almost any government department, QUANGO, or local council to overrule the privacy laws for almost any reason.

    Big Brother rules OK!

  • by Dirtside ( 91468 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @01:53AM (#3884400) Journal
    Well just on first gloss, this seems like a bad idea. The idea, apparently, is that traffic is so bad in central London that they want to discourage people from driving in, and encourage them to use public transportation instead -- which kind of makes sense. One problem is that, like all other regressive taxes, this "fee" is essentially meaningless to those with enough money. Of course, this is £1300 a year if you drive into London 5 days a week, every week -- think about the holy hell that would get raised if you decided to charge a fee of $2500 a year to drive to Manhattan Island! (Personally, I'm against any scheme in which a citizen of a nation is charged money by the government to travel to or across particular public lands. They're public lands! Public!)

    Then there's the issue of privacy -- the government randomly recording peoples' presence and location to see if they've paid this tax. Yeah, that's a nasty one. If you provide public transportation which is cheaper than driving, people will use it, you don't need to essentially force them to do so by charging an arm and a leg.
    • by Sylvanus ( 213197 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:05AM (#3884439)

      Try riding a bicycle in central London and then you'd think it was a great idea. Think of it like this:

      Car Drivers = Users of IE5 and IE 6
      Car Manufacturers = The Borg
      Cyclists and Pedestrians = Linux and FreeBSD hackers

      Around 20 Linux hackers a year are turned into Jam by ignoramuses using IE 5 (the number of cyclists killled by chromed SUVs in London) and finally the government steps in to stop the slaughter with a new law called the DMCA which the MS users club scream is an invasion of privacy. Smug kernel hackers point out that as long as you use Linux 2 wheels no one can get you with the DMCA and all PC / CD use is free.

      Cue a huge rise in the number of fat-bottomed housewives picking up copies of RedHat in Dixons and the world lives happily ever after.....

      • Exactly. Your right to personal freedom (eg to swing your fist) ends at my nose. Cars cost me (a non-driver) money -- subsidies to the roads, to the NHS for healthcare in looking after the broken bodies of victims of cars, in asthma, PM10 particulates causing lung cancer, pumping CO2 and other greenhouse gasses into the air... And I have to stop and give way to the buggers on the way to the shops. Make cars give way to pedestrians, I say!
      • What? You still ride a bicycle?

        Your Segway [segway.com] must be broken then ;).
    • think about the holy hell that would get raised if you decided to charge a fee of $2500 a year to drive to Manhattan Island!

      Guess What? The Port Authority of New York And New Jersey charges, get this-- Tolls!. I know, I couldn't believe it either, but apparently, if you want to enter Manhattan, you'll have to pay a toll of $5. What the bridge trolls charge [panynj.gov] That's $1300 a year. BTW, at the current exchange rate of £1=1.56, £1300 is only worth $2024. Foreign Exchange Rates [washingtonpost.com]

    • The usual IANAL,
      but my understanding of how it is in America,
      is that all of your rights and freedoms are granted to you by the state (I don't mean like in the 50 states of the US, I mean the more abstract "state") and as such they have the right to restrict your freedoms to a degree.

      Yes, the bill of rights grants the freedom to move, but not to tresspass. This is the same logic that puts the FCC in charge of the "air" and its bandwith spectrum.

      Now, on to your public transpo comment:

      unless you get to an underground station (I must admit I don't know much about London public transpo) you still have to use the roads (from what I understand you wouldn't want to use the rails!) and if there is more traffic the public transpo bus is bottlenecked by all the damn cars!
      So if you reduce the number of cars on the road, you improve the efficiency of buses, thus making them a more attractive alternative. You have to boot-strap somehow!

    • by rde ( 17364 )
      They're public lands! Public!
      Yeah. And if you're driving in London, you've got plenty of time to examine those public lands. The average speed inside the city is about 15Km/h. The city's residents (and workers) are already paying in terms of increased pollutants, shitty travel times and the aggravation of seeing hundreds of cars going in the same direction, each of which contains only the driver.
      Ken Livingstone has stated that the money raised (about UKP150M, if memory serves) will go to improving public transport. Ten years from now, it's vaguely possible that London will have a transport system the envy of the world, and only the most determined of assholes will travel by car.

      think about the holy hell that would get raised if you decided to charge a fee of $2500 a year to drive to Manhattan Island!
      Think of the holy hell that would get raised if the Bush 'administration' decided to intern hundreds of people without trial, or access to a lawyer! Everyone - americans included - will put up with a lot if they're given a half-assed excuse as to why it's necessary. If it took you three hours to traverse a few streets every day of the week, you can bet your ass that there'd be holy hell to pay for whomever decided that the status quo was better than any attempt at decreasing the traffic, and therefore the problem.
    • by sql*kitten ( 1359 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @03:20AM (#3884603)
      The idea, apparently, is that traffic is so bad in central London that they want to discourage people from driving in, and encourage them to use public transportation instead -- which kind of makes sense

      No it doesn't. The people driving in London during rush hour generally aren't doing it for fun, but because they fit into one of two categories: commuters or commercial traffic. If driving is discouraged, how are these people going to do their jobs? Public transport in London long ago passed its design capacity; try riding the Northern Line between 7am and 9am if you don't believe me. And it isn't even an option for commercial traffic - you can't take the bus or the tube if you're delivering 1000 loaves of bread to Tesco Metro.

      Telecommuting isn't an option for most people, really it isn't even an option for technical people like sysadmins. Yes, you can telnet over S/WAN and restart a mail server, that's trivial. But London is one of the world's financial centres; when there's a problem with an application consisting of millions of lines of bespoke code from half a dozen different vendors running on millions of pounds of hardware from another half dozen vendors (pretty much all IT in the Square Mile is like this), the only way to solve the problem is to get all the relevant people together in a room working on it. There is no alternative but for people to travel into London itself to work.

      think about the holy hell that would get raised if you decided to charge a fee of $2500 a year to drive to Manhattan Island!

      In NYC, there is a trend of banks like Goldman's moving to New Jersey, and Warburg's moved up to Stamford, but it's all still within close proximity to Manhattan. Technology has not advanced to the point where location is irrelevant if your business has to interact in any non-trivial way with another business. That's why there's a Silicon Valley, too.

      Personally, I'm against any scheme in which a citizen of a nation is charged money by the government to travel to or across particular public lands. They're public lands! Public!)

      Really, the problem is that Ken Livingstone hates cars, always has. A classical socialist, he thinks all transport should be public, and that taxation is the solution to every problem. There's only one feasible solution, and that's that the national government must hypothecate road fund tax for transport exclusively, rather than adding it to the general pot of taxation (and while I'm on the subject, do the same for NI).
      • "Really, the problem is that Ken Livingstone hates cars, always has. A classical socialist, he thinks all transport should be public, and that taxation is the solution to every problem."
        I'm sorry... the *problem* is that Livingstone hates cars? Bruv, that's the main reason I voted for him...

        And I fear you've been listening to Ian Duncan Coughdrop a bit too much if you think he's a "classical socialist". For a "socialist", he's awfully close friends with the big City financial institutions. Hence what seems to have become a rubber-stamping process, rather than a planning review, when proposals for new glass towers in centrol London come up. Already the glass gherkin is joining the Nat West Tower and that abominable Adrian Viedt-style Canary Wharf tower in the docklands; there are three or four more, even less interesting, highrise office blocks on the proverbial drawing board (CAD display), which personally I think are a very bad idea - even *before* 9/11. God knows why people want to build more of those death-traps. But that's another issue.

        Anyway, Livingstone and Labour (new OR old) haven't been the face of "radical politics" in this country since the 1970s; that honour goes to the Liberals, the SDP, and now the Liberal Democrats (result of merger of first two parties.) Remember who was the first to seriously propose decriminalisation of marijuana? Yeah, that was us. Now, if only we could get Blunkett to believe a real democratic voting system (some form of PR, rather than the present anti-democratic, wildly unrepresentative "system" that has changed little since the days of Rotten Boroughs) was a way to keep "Tone" Bleurgh in power for ever...
      • No it doesn't. The people driving in London during rush hour generally aren't doing it for fun, but because they fit into one of two categories: commuters or commercial traffic. If driving is discouraged, how are these people going to do their jobs? Public transport in London long ago passed its design capacity; try riding the Northern Line between 7am and 9am if you don't believe me. And it isn't even an option for commercial traffic - you can't take the bus or the tube if you're delivering 1000 loaves of bread to Tesco Metro.

        The idea is to relieve the roads for commercial traffic. You can get 1000 loaves of bread to Tesco much quicker if the road's not congested with thousands of private cars.

        There are personal solutions to the tube overcrowding problem. The simplest, and the one I use, is to not work in London (I don't believe this is a facetious suggestion). If you feel you must work in London for some reason, how about negotiating flexitime so you don't travel in the peak hours? Employers are going to have to help with this situation too.

        Telecommuting isn't an option for most people, really it isn't even an option for technical people like sysadmins. Yes, you can telnet over S/WAN and restart a mail server, that's trivial. But London is one of the world's financial centres; when there's a problem with an application consisting of millions of lines of bespoke code from half a dozen different vendors running on millions of pounds of hardware from another half dozen vendors (pretty much all IT in the Square Mile is like this), the only way to solve the problem is to get all the relevant people together in a room working on it. There is no alternative but for people to travel into London itself to work.

        In the short term, these institutions can well afford to pay their employees' tolls for them, if they really think it's essential that they drive in. In the long term, they might consider moving their operations somewhere cheaper and easier to get to than central London. This would be a good thing all round.

        • I already use a flexitime solution, and am never held up by congestion when I drive into London (I am often held up by by roadworks and bad traffic light timing, but tolls won't alter that) but I will still be charged if the tolls go ahead, as they cover the entire business day.
    • They're public lands! Public!

      Whilst I would agree normally, if they were truly public lands then they would be usable by everybody. In this case, the public land in question is demarcated for the sole use of car drivers (before you mention cyclists, very very little provision is made for cyclists - cycling in London is downright dangerous).

      So, you could think of this as a fee not for using public land, but rather for having that land reserved for cars. I would hope that the money collected would be spent on improving public transport, so that those who are inconvenienced by this land use are properly compensated.

  • England is already the most monitored country in the world. London is so full of cameras you can hardly find a quiet place to pick your nose. Since the British subjects accepted that, I see no reason why they won't accept a few more cameras.

    Yes, I called them "subjects". People who are that closely monitored by the government, and who are arrested and charged with a crime if they defend themselves against violent criminals, have ceased to be citizens. They are subject to the whim of the government.
    • Yep, I think the English are taking the path of least resistance: "since we got all of these cameras anyways, why not use them to monitor all of those going in or out?" The problem I have with the system is that it assumes that camera control is the "magic bullet".

      I prefer Austria's autobahn solution, with the windshield sticker and a tough reputation. Also, nasty-looking warning signs about how much more it'll cost you to drive "downtown" instead of using the convenient "park and ride" ought to cut down on traffic more than just hiking rates. If you offer alternatives, people will use them. Really.

      (As to your "subjects" barb: Seeing as Great Britain is still a monarchy, you're technically correct. The rest of it, however, is a matter of opinion.)
      • by Space cowboy ( 13680 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:50AM (#3884555) Journal
        It's a constitutional monarchy though, so he's not even technically correct. It says "British Citizen" on my passport.

        I oppose the number of cameras being installed, and there is a growing resistance to more being installed, but we have a government that is actually very good at putting the right spin on its' actions most of the time. The issue of privacy hasn't been raised in the press or in the House.

        There is a consensus that something has to be done on London's streets, and frankly, no-one has come up with a better idea. In case any non-UK people don't realise the scale of the problem, consider those quant oldie-worldie streets from the Victorian era now handle the traffic of approx 8 million people. That's about 12000 people per square mile on a straight average, and that's not accurate - there are population density peaks as you get within the inner 3 mile radius.

        There is no other European capital with anything like these numbers of people in such a small place. It is comparable to some US cities, but because of its' history, has a much larger problem with traffic. No we don't want to knock it all down :-)

        As an aside, a lot of the cameras are online at
        http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/travel/jamcams/camlo co /camlist.shtml
        The last figure I've seen for the total number of cameras is ~230.

        Simon

        • " There is no other European capital with anything like these numbers of people in such a small place." Sir, you are mistaken. I read an article last week (on the issue of building new homes omn the green belt around London) which pointed out that even quaint, low-rise Paris has a higher population density than London; if we had the same density as Paris, the population of London would be 35 million, not 8 million...

          On the subject of CCTV - I live in Brixton and I reckon there are 230 cameras HERE, alone. My local estate has about 25. These are run by the local authority (Lambeth in this case) rather an the police; personally, I think public CCTV should be mandatorily available on the Net to any random viewer to check. I believe that's the David Brin solution to ubiquitous surveillance?

          On another note, there was a piece on the TV news last night about Taiwanese police having a dedicated squad searching for illegal concealed microcams in public spaces such as tubes trains, public toilets etc. Think about that for a bit.
          • Wow, that's the first time in a long time someone's called me Sir :-)

            I take your point about Paris, but that's because it's miniscule compared to London, not because of the large number of people. Relatively, you are correct. Absolutely, you are not. [grin] Actually that sounds rather good - bound to be a quote from someone :-)

            It all comes down to logistics in the end - if we were the same density as Paris, we'd be choking under a fog of pollution and starving because of a lack of supplies. We'd quickly all up-camp and move (apart from those who couldn't).

            Completely with you on the Brin solution. If it's in the public good to be watched, then let right be seen to be done, as well as merely be done.

            The number of cameras was just the best estimate I could find. I suspected it was low anyway, and thinking about it I reckon it must way off base. I retract the number ... I'd guesstimate about 20x230, given how many I noticed on the way into work.

            Last Summer, they replaced all the lights down Oxford St. with blue bulbous things, but these lights also had cameras inside the blue bulbous things. I noticed that when they were being installed... Now Oxford St. is prime retail area, and probably a big target for thieves, but I still think there should be signs saying you're under surveillance...

            Simon.

        • It's a constitutional monarchy though, so he's not even technically correct. It says "British Citizen" on my passport.

          OK, point conceded. And you do have a valid point that we can't forget: something has to be done.

          The problem with the camera solution is that it's working from false assumptions. It treats cameras as being just as good as having a live human being covering the area, as if cameras can watch everything. The other problem is that it doesn't adress the simple problem of reducing traffic, just makes it more expensive.

          As a matter of fact, it seems as if this scheme isn't really about reducing traffic, just about increasing revenue. And that stinks.

          London's problems need a better alternative transportation system than what is offered. I doubt that the public transportation system could handle a large influx of commuters leaving their cars at home. You need a carrot as much as you need a stick.

          BTW, I would have replied privately, but you don't seem to have left any contact info. Pity.
    • charged with a crime if they defend themselves against violent criminals

      Would you care to provide some links to news stories to back up that claim? The farmer who was convicted of murder a couple of years back (I forget his name) doesn't count - shooting a fleeing burglar in the back with a shotgun hardly counts as self-defence.

      As for the acceptance of the cameras, it is unfortunately true that most of my fellow Londoners appear to accept them. Those of us that don't are too few in number to do anything about them. Besides, do you really think that our Government listens to us? Consider the recent outcry about the proposed extensions to the RIP Act. David Blunkett eventually backed-down when his son told him that the proposals would make his job and those of people like him harder (he's some sort of sysadmin, iirc). Never mind the almost universal popular condemnation...

      Cheers,

      Tim
      • >>charged with a crime if they defend themselves
        >>against violent criminals

        >Would you care to provide some links to news stories to back up that claim?
        >The farmer who was convicted of murder a couple of years back (I forget his name)
        >doesn't count - shooting a fleeing burglar in the back with a shotgun
        >hardly counts as self-defence.

        Tony Martin [free-tonymartin.org.uk]. And I counter that the burglar wouldn't have been fleeing if Mr Martin hadn't had a shotgun...
        Matt
    • Is 1/3 that of New York, we protect ourselves from violent crime much better than some....
    • Yes, I called them "subjects". People who are that closely monitored by the government, and who are arrested and charged with a crime if they defend themselves against violent criminals, have ceased to be citizens.
      Gosh, I wish I lived in the USA. Then I could defend myself from corporate control of mass culture, institutions of law and the state, etc, by simply arming myself and shooting representatives of the RIAA or MPAA when they try to take down my website. That'd show them, hahahaha!

      note: this has been SARCASM.
  • by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:08AM (#3884448) Homepage
    That's the same as stopping terrorism, right?

    No, it isn't. Please bear in mind that the UK has sadly been having to deal with terrorism, and attacks on its soil, for rather longer than the US. Anti-terrorist measure are a well understood thing in London, and the public certainly doesn't get to see all of it.

    Cheers,
    Ian

  • Many toll booths have a membership option - allowing regular users to faststream through a set of lanes by simply swiping a card or having a barcode on their dash read.

    All this does is extend this to ALL traffic.

    The only problem as I see it is that I can be being charged for a service without having it made clear to me that I am going to have to pay.
  • by WalterSobchak ( 193686 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:36AM (#3884518) Homepage Journal
    Oh, sorry, misread. I thought the headline said "Cameras in UK for Troll Enforcement".

    Bummer

    Alex
  • New tube tickets (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Builder ( 103701 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:42AM (#3884534)
    If you think this is bad, wait for the new tube tickets. At present to access the underground (Subway, Metro, call it what you will), you put a cardboard ticket in a slot. The magnetic stripe is read and the ticket is spat out. You remove your ticket, the gate opens and off you go.

    With the new system you merely wave a card near a reader on the machine. London Underground are currently claiming that you shouldn't even need to take the ticket out of your bag. Ok, I've worked in buildings with card controlled access like this in the past, and I'm not sure this will actually work, but that is another rant.

    Once these are accepted, all Joe Privacy invader needs to do is hook up these readers at entrances to stores, restuarants, etc.

    The cameras have nothing on this!
  • by sluggie ( 85265 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @02:50AM (#3884553)
    Instead of spending money on this system why not giving free access to the public transport system to everyone who shows a valid ticket from a park&ride facility outside the city...

    I'm sure People would like the idea of a free ride thru the city instead of spending money for fuel and wasting time in traffic jams...
    • In lots of other cities in the UK, issue with London is that there are people so stupid that they will still insist on driving their cars in rather than mixing with the "masses" on public transport.

      Personally I look on this as a tax on the rich who refuse to ride on public transport. Now if they only had decent cycle lanes for bikes and bladers I'd miss out on the tube section of my journey.

      As a reference for our US cousins, it takes in rush hour around 20 mins to go from the 'burbs into the centre if you take the tube, it takes around an hour if you drive.
    • 2 reasons....

      1) Public transport is already full to bursting point.

      2) Pulic transport is practically non-existent between the hours of midnight and 5am.

      The main reason I personally drive into the proposed congestion charging zone every working day is that the journey takes 45 minutes bay car, using about 1 pound of petrol, and by public transport it takes a minimum of 2 hours, and costs over 4 pounds. Also my car is air-conditioned (none of the public transport is) and is able to get me home if I work past midnight.

      In my experience, most of the traffic congestion is due to taxis blocking the roads looking for (or picking up/dropping off) passengers, roadworks that are never finished, bad traffic light timing and because large parts of the road network are reserved for buses only.
  • "Above all we need to have a proper public transport infrastructure before a congestion charging scheme can be introduced"

    I thought London had a developed underground railway and train network? Pardon my ignorance, I've never been there - can anyone comment on what this comment meant?

    --jquirke
  • There will be discounts for residents and exemptions for certain professions.

    If I was London right now, I'd join a union.
  • by Gordonjcp ( 186804 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @03:09AM (#3884589) Homepage
    Before the tinfoil-hat brigade start ranting (oops, they already are) consider this:
    If you own a car, you have no privacy.

    The government already has all your personal details on record. Your address, date and city of birth, type of car (or cars) you own, approximate mileage you do in a year (although that bit's optional, but it's a good idea because it stops people tampering with the speedometer), and much more besides. It's all legally required for owning a car. Even if you own one, but don't keep it registered, you must register it as out of use and keep it off the road.

    Just to recap, if you own a car, the government already knows about it. They're not really that interested in you though.

  • except most of the possible solutions are privacy-invasive in one way or another.

    So, what DO we have number plates for exactly? I thought it was to identify cars. How is taking a picture of you driving around in a public place an invasion of privacy? Oh, i know, im not allowed to know waht ure doing!! Well guess what, these people dont care WHAT you are doing, no matter how many conspiracy theories you put together. All they are interested in is finding nonpayers, same as the police are interested in finding speeding moterists with speed cameras.

    Here in the UK, among motorists there is a growing feeling of being "picked on" by the police or government. We have traffic problems all over the place, and one of the governments manifestoes was to get people off the roads in private transportation, and onto public transportation. They are not doing this by improving public transportation, but by making it easier to penalise the motorist. Guess why? Cause theres so many motorists, a lot of them are bound to either speed, travel in bus lanes, or go places without paying tolls. And what can u get off these people? yep, fines. And that means more money to the government.

    Schemes like this are not designed to reduce the number of cars as a primary concern, they are there as a money making revenue for the UK government. Oh, and considering their recent RIP bill and stuff, i wouldnt worry about privacy, its already taken care of..
  • I live in London and I think this is possibly going to be a good thing. I travel about four and a half miles to work each day. In the car, it used to take me three quarters of an hour if I left at 7:30am. For a person used to the traffic on the anywhere else it is just unbelieveable. I am serious when I say that I live in the bit of North London that Londoners percieve to have "free flowing traffic"! I am not joking on this. 11 miles an hour is the best you can get in London. In the zone that the mayor is proposing to cordon off the peak average speed is three miles per hour. Just read that again if you don't live in the UK. London is choking to death on cars.

    I now ride my bicycle and in the 6 months I've been doing it I get to work much faster (28 minutes including riding up Muswell Hill!) but I have been smashed off twice by w**kers too frustrated to notice the bicycle in front of them. Anything that reduces the numbers of cars so buses can function and the remainder can flow is a good thing.

    It's a vicious circle, and something has to be done to break the cycle (pun intended!). I'm interested in the subject and I've not heard of any alternatives that make sense in terms of London's particular mess.

    The only thing I am disappointed about is the size of the zone isn't as large as it could be. Still, for a first-time-anywhere experiment it's damn ambitious.
  • So, what this means is that only the wealthy can drive in the city. For practical purposes, that's, of course, already the case with restricted parking.

    I have a better idea, one that saves money, helps the environment, and makes the city a much more pleasant place: convert much of the city center to a pedestrian zone (with the usual exceptions for deliveries and possibly small electric vehicles) and improve public transportation. There is no reason on earth why people should use cars in a densely populated European city center.

  • In the UK, we have laws, protected by UK law and European law that is basically the same as the US 5th amendment, saying theres no way i can be forced to incriminate myself.

    The bill is sent to the owner of the car, but only the driver of the car is liable, not the car itself. These fines have to ask you to disclose who was driving at the time, same as speeding offences. Just say you do not know who was driving at the time, that a number of people could have been driving. This has been used a number of times, and has been upheld in a court of law on several occasions (due to the UKs abysmal online record keeping, i cant find a link).

    There ya go. Dont deny the car was there, cause its not the cars fault, jsut claim you cant tell who the driver was.
  • Gosh, I wish private firearms were legal over here. Then we could resist the state's endless desire to control our lives, like you lucky people in the USA.

    On a more serious note... *shrug* who cares? Cars are a menace, anything that discourages their use is a good thing in my book. (Hope that doesn't sound like a troll; it really is what I think.) Civil liberties angle? Pffft, this is the country where you can be jailed for five years for losing your PGP provate key, and the same again for telling third parties that the Govt. has seized your keys (and thus encrypted communication is compromised.) There are five CCTV cameras between me and my local pub. But I haven't been mugged (or in deed a victim of any crime) in 7 years in Brixton, supposedly the crime centre of the London inner city according to the Daily Fascis^h^h Mail. [dailymail.co.uk]
  • Not The Government (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JimPooley ( 150814 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @04:34AM (#3884747) Homepage
    As far as I understand it, this plan is NOT the work of the UK Government, instead this highly controversial scheme has been put forward by the Mayor of London. [london.gov.uk]

    Read about this Congestion Charging scheme here [london.gov.uk].
    In fact, there is a challenge to this scheme being mounted in the High Court [bbc.co.uk] today (Monday).

    The reason there are so many cameras in London, is because of all the terrorists who have kept trying to blow bits of it up over the years. Terrorists, largely funded by US Citizens, who have in the past come close to destroying parts of London's financial centre.

    Personally, I think you have to be an idiot to want to drive into London, and I'm all in favour of this scheme, but I would like to see the charge doubled for people driving SUVs...
    • Yes.. I think it's worth explaining for our international audience that the notoriously left-wing Mayor of London (who is setting up this scheme) was thrown out of the ruling Labour Party.

      He was (so he claims) also once approached by the KGB to become a spy, during his time as leader of the Greater London Council. He pointed out that he had made London a 'nuclear free zone' (this was in the cold-war era), and asked the recruiter if the Russians had made such a bold socialist move in Moscow. When the recruited said they had not, the man who is now our mayor said he was probably too socialist to join the KGB, and left :-)
  • How are they going to tell the differance between people who live in london and don't own a car and but have borrowed one to driver OUT OF LONDON for the day/ever!
  • by Observer ( 91365 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @07:12AM (#3885091)
    See the Transport for London [tfl.gov.uk] website, in particular the Congestion Charging [tfl.gov.uk] page.

    Points:

    • Area within innermost ring road.
    • Cameras within zone as well as on entries/ exits.
    • Reckoned to give 90% capture rate within the zone. (Hmmmm)
  • by Jeppe Salvesen ( 101622 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @07:17AM (#3885102)
    How about mounting license cameras on taxi cabs? They run all day, and would cover ground that normal, mounted cameras wouldn't.

    If you consider an alternate use, this technology could be ground-breaking in beating crime. Say you have these cameras mounted on taxi cabs and police cars. They would get a list of licence plates for stolen cars, and would continually monitor all license plates that are seen. The list would be maintained on whenever someone would file a stolen car report. I really don't see how that would violate my privacy - no alarm would go off unless I had reported my car as stolen, and I would be very interested in having it intercepted before it was shipped to Eastern Europe and sold for bargain price to the local mob connection.

    On the other hand, the London proposal is worse. You are assumed guilty until you prove yourself innocent (listed as a paying driver). Still, consider the alternatives. More traffic means more deaths and more sickness. The big question is then "is it worth it?". Well, is it?
  • by Andy_R ( 114137 ) on Monday July 15, 2002 @09:27AM (#3885645) Homepage Journal
    Noone seems to have spotted that this scheme will cause increased congestion as people try to drive and park round the outskirts of the charging zone.

    London's road network has been improved and optimised over the years for the existing traffic flows, and suddenly the traffic will want to go in different direstions to avoid the tolls, messing up the traffic light timing and priorities in the surrounding areas.

    There will also be a scramble to get out of the zone before the charges start in the morning, and an extreme reluctance to enter the zone just before the end of the charging time - at 6.25 pm, you have a choice, sit still for 5 minutes or pay £5. People will crawl about to avoid reaching the charging zone before he 6.30 pm end time, making a nightmare scenario for people trying to go home by public transport and private cars alike.

    I guess the effects of these issues will be far worse than the original congestion, espeically as they will move traffic problems away from the shopping and business areas inside the zone out into the residential areas just outside.

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