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The Courts Government News

Microsoft, Feds Revise Settlement Agreement 369

An Anonymous Coward writes: "This AP article writes of some changes negotiated by MS and the Justice Department to the anti-trust settlement. MS urges Judge Kollar-Kotelly to accept the settlement it negotiated with the Justice Department b/c doing otherwise would raise constitutional issues. Please."
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Microsoft, Feds Revise Settlement Agreement

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:37PM (#3086079)
    Did M$ take the 5th on their source code?
    • by nahtanoj ( 96808 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:50PM (#3086172)

      No, but the programmers did plead temporary insanity.



      nahtanoj

    • Microsoft's feeble argument is that the judge can't do anything other than accept or reject the proposed settlement as a whole - a lot like "Fast Track" treaty negotiations. Even the strictest "original intent"er gives judges more power than that!

      This claim doesn't make sense until you learn that MS has also asked the court to dismiss the suits by the non-settling states because the states don't have the constitutional authority to demand settlements that will affect the country as a whole.

      So what they're trying to do, big surprise, is tell the dissenting states that THEY WILL sign onto to the Federal settlement, or they will be left out in the cold. At the same time, they've tossed a carrot to the states in the form of a modified settlement that addresses some of the most common concerns raised by the public comments.
      • I would love to see the constitutional issues raised. I can imagine grilling the MS lawyers over the next few years.

        Like MS doesn't need this dragged out anymore. They toi get slapped down at some point.

        The 9th admendment say that all rights not specifically assigned to the federal government are reserved to the states and to the people thereof.

  • I hope this is accepted. Microsoft will be able to put all this ugliness behing them and get back to doing what they do best, coding up the most advanced software ever known.

    This will also be good for the Open Source community as they will be in a position to steal all those wonderful MS innovations.

  • by vlad_petric ( 94134 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:38PM (#3086087) Homepage
    ... It still doesn't require M$ to disclose office file formats or open-up protocols

    The Raven
    • While I agree that would be in the best interest of consumers. Actually I'd rather see a law requiring all file formats be documented.

      But the point the DOJ has made with regards to this Settlement is that they are only addressing the issues which were raised during the court trial. Office file formats didn't come up in the trial, whereas exclusive contracts did.

      This case was flawed from the beginning because it focused on an irrelevant incompetent company named Netscape. They should have focused on the real issues.

  • Stalling Tactics (Score:4, Insightful)

    by InfoSec ( 208475 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:38PM (#3086089) Homepage
    Microsoft is using these arguments as stall tactics to:

    - Wear the DoJ down
    - Waste our tax monies
    - Tire the states
    - Prevent the release of the windows source code

    They can tie this up in court until end of the decade, by which time they will just say "Oh! Here's the code for Windows 95." because windows 2010 will be out after three interim versions which they used to secure their monopoly. The US legal system is supposed to have speedy trials, but I foresee this one stretching out quite a ways.

    • Re:Stalling Tactics (Score:3, Interesting)

      by jc42 ( 318812 )
      In any case, a basic principle of antitrust cases is that you don't have to win; you only have to delay a judgement. As long as the company can keep the case in the courts, it can continue its illegal practices. The court costs for Microsoft are much smaller than the profits they are making, so delaying the case is merely a marginal cost of doing business.

    • by Rupert ( 28001 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:23PM (#3086379) Homepage Journal
      Microsoft is using these arguments as stall tactics to:

      - Wear the DoJ down
      - Waste our tax monies
      - Tire the states
      - Prevent the release of the windows source code

      You forgot:

      - Cowboy Neal
  • by Glock27 ( 446276 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:38PM (#3086091)
    should immediately be banned for use by US government entities.

    There is too much of a potential conflict of interest.

    Besides, think of the innovation it would spur in the software industry! ;-)

    299,792,458 m/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

    • should immediately be banned for use by US government entities.

      On thinking about this a bit more, it seems an immediate ban would cause quite a bit of chaos (possibly not more than the government deserves, however).

      A more realistic approach would be a planned transition where a minimal amount of Microsoft software (bundled on new computers) was purchased, and the government must transition to a non-Microsoft platform within, say, three years.

      Seems eminently reasonable to me. And talk about an economic stimulus package... :-)

      299,792,458 m/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

    • Mr. Gates and Mr. Allen have been quietly buying up large amounts of Defense companies, and getting on their boards, and influencing them to use MS products.

      so... gates and allen have a hand in what the govie computers run...
      • Mr. Allen isn't part of microsoft [transmeta.com] anymore...

        But I guess you knew that... :)

        • I don't see any references to Paul Allen on the Transmeta web site. However, at Paul Allen's own site [paulallen.com], he says that he remains on the Microsoft board, though of course he is no longer an employee there (hasn't been since 1983). At the web site of his investment company, Vulcan [vulcan.com] (Flash-y), Transmeta is listed in the portfolio, but considering all of his other holdings, the fact that it isn't listed very prominently on his personal site, and he isn't on the board, I doubt that he identifies as much with Transmeta as he does with MS.

          It does confuse one, though, to imagine Paul Allen and Linus Torvalds involved in the same company, doesn't it?

          • AFAICR, Paul Allen founded transmeta. I remember standford lectures with him talking about it recorded in realvideo... (Sadly, the stanford realvideo lectures are nowhere to be found, unless someone managed to save 'em).

            He was also at the big "coming out" presentation when Transmeta disclosed what they were doing after a quite long period of secrecy.

  • by lemonhed ( 412041 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:40PM (#3086100) Journal
    It was also reported that a federal judge overseeing the Microsoft antitrust case has dismissed a suit brought by a nonprofit antitrust group claiming that the parties didn't fully disclose communication related to the proposed settlement. See this link [computerworld.com]

    And this...... Microsoft has filed a new motion in U.S. District Court to block media access to four depositions that have already been taken in its antitrust case, as well as one that has not yet occurred. See this link [computerworld.com]

    And this.... A great place to get all the goods on the case... visit here!!! [usdoj.gov]

    And finally.... A great place to get the latest press releases Click Here!!! [usdoj.gov]
    • As I was not familiar with the Tunney Act, I did a bit of googling and found out some interesting information regarding the case law involved.

      Apparently no Judge previous to the MS case has ever asked if any changes would be made to the agreement between the two parties after the public comment period had elapsed.

      Now given that it is Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly's responsibility to determine a remedy that is in the People's interest, is more likely that the final settlement will be more inline with the Public Comment sentiment rather than the DoJ / MS agreement.

      The Judge is entitled to view all of the public's submissions before coming to a decision.

      Now isn't that interesting? :)

  • Is it possible to revoke copyright and/or patents? If MS source code had its coptright revoked, wouldn't that solve a lot of problems?



    nahtanoj

    • Anything's possible. Copyright and Patent are both government created property rights under the government's sole control. In fact, forms of antitrust that implicate the unlawful extension or abuse of IP rights frequently result in court's declaring the underlying IP unenforceable. I'm not sure that it would apply to this case, however.

      More to the point, Congress has complete power to take away any right given (as it has done with making medical procedure patents unenforceable and contemplated doing to the Cipro patent). However, this is typically not a good remedy and suffers all the normal limitations of congressional actions (delay, lobbying, etc.). I doubt congressional revokation of IP rights has been seriously considered. Some camps claim that doing so might also be an unconstitutional taking.

    • Suppose MS loses their copyright on the Windows source code. Okay, now what? The code is in the public domain (theoretically), but anyone who has a copy of it is already under a non-disclosure agreement, and the enforceability of those contracts presumably doesn't hinge on the "copyrightedness" of the material, just on its importance to Microsoft's financial well being (see: "Trade Secret").

      So, unless somebody violates their NDA, you won't see the Windows source. If they do, they're breached contract, and they're liable for damages, as is anyone who recieves the code from them. That's assuming they could have reasonably know nthe code was proprietary, I think. But given that every file will have comments reading "property of Microsoft" prominently marked on it, that's probably pretty easy to prove.

      Microsoft's patents are a little better target, though I'm not very familiar with their portfolio. Any patents they've used anticompetitively (if any) ought to be revoked. I believe the government has done this before in other antitrust cases (possibly IBM?). That would at least remove one barrier to interoperability with Windows.

      But would either of these actually effect Microsoft's monopoly position in the OS, office suite, and browser markets? Probably not. The biggest problem is that Microsoft has been so effective in eliminating competition, that very little credible competition is still around.

      No, Microsoft needs to be dismantled, the pieces heavily shackled, and sunk to the bottom of Puget Sound.

      -Mark

    • Is the source code a trade secret or copyrighted material? I was always under the impression that in order to be copyrighted something had to be published? Sure Windows binaries have been published (can't think of any other way to put it), and therefore gets copyright protection, but IIRC, windows source code has never been published. I can see calling Windows source code being a trade secret, but not copyrighted.
  • by webword ( 82711 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:41PM (#3086111) Homepage
    Don't you wish that you had the resources to play games with the courts when you got parking and speeding tickets?

  • Microsoft's Proposed Penalties [lostbrain.com]

    'Nuff said.

    tcd004
  • by gehrehmee ( 16338 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:46PM (#3086138) Homepage
    Sony Corp., for example, had complained to the government that the provision "would diminish Sony's ability to assert its patents ... and thereby may enable Microsoft to expand its power into new areas."


    Microsoft described those complaints as "a great deal of misunderstanding and wild charges that Microsoft would use the right to misappropriate the intellectual property of others."

    "Well, sure the settlement would give us the right to misappropriate the intellectual property of others. But we're genuinely insulted that anyone would suggest we would use that right..."
  • by ImaLamer ( 260199 ) <john.lamar@g m a i l . com> on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:47PM (#3086150) Homepage Journal
    As I see things now [typing this in XP], the case is now backwards.

    Before it was using Windows to get users to switch to Internet Explorer. Now the case has turned 180 degrees.

    When I use any Microsoft app, from Money to Encarta... I can't help to notice all rely on IE. The problem is, you can't use IE very well without Windows.

    Congratulations XP owners... you paid ~$200 for Internet Explorer and .net applications.

    Windows is the "bundleware".
    • Yeah, but the Internet Explorer bundling issue was just one small part of the case. The media focused on that, and it is now a fairly irrelevant part of the case (I think the DoJ and states aren't even pursuing that part of the case anymore).
  • by Gopher971 ( 219910 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @03:52PM (#3086188) Journal
    This agreement, and I use the word loosely is simply another attempt to force the U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly to agree to the MS / DOJ terms. The indication that to not do so would be unconstitutional due to seperation of powers between the executive and legislative branches is worrying. The Justice Department also states that the Judge "should not lightly reject the government's predictions" is a not too subtle hint that it is running out of patience with Judge Kollar-Kotelly.

    I think this is simply going to come down to whose set of lawyers can outlast the other.

    But then, isn't this nearly always the case?
    • by TandyMasterControl ( 136043 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:56PM (#3086632) Homepage
      They are trying to threaten her with the same reaming the Court of Appeals laid down on Stanley Sporkin back in 96 (?)
      Sporkin refused to authorize a consent decree settlement agreed upon by DOJ and Microsoft because he thought it wasn't strong enough as a remedy. The Appeals Court which is full of nice reasonable people like David Sentelle who for example, had overturned Oliver North's conviction and had also appointed Ken Starr as special prosecutor since the previous special prosecutor wasn't sufficently rabid, threw Sporkin off the case saying he didn't have the authority to withhold his signature to a settlement reached by plaintiff and defendant (one wonders why we have judges at all then).
      However, the big difference between these two cases and what was used to hang Sporkin, was that an argument could be made from things he had said that he believed not just that the remedy to be ineffectually weak, but that he wanted the remedy to include corrections for Microsoft abuses that DOJ never argued or tried to prove in the case. The Microsoft/DOJ as appellants argued that this was an inappropriate blurring of function: Judge Sporkin couldn't be both Judge and Prosecutor. Blowing this minute and dubious distinction about remedy and sufficient remedy up into a separation of powers type argument, the appeals court went on to "reluctantly" accept Microsoft's contention that since Sporkin had mentioned having read a book , Harddrive, about Microsoft he was unduly biased against them and that bias was the motive behind his finding against them and his intent to apply a remedy stricter and more far reaching than DOJ wanted.
      The consent decree was handed then to Thomas Penfield Jackson for his immediate signature, (who must have also wondered why a rubber stamp at DOJ wasn't used instead, since according the Appeals Court his signature was non-optional.)


      Later on, when they could get around to voiding the entire content of Sporkin's finding against Microsoft, the COA did so. This is what shocked Judge Jackson into carefully separating his findings of fact from his findings of law, as he said himself, when predictably Microsoft was brought back into the courts again on a antitrust beef. For reasons of tradition, and because appeals courts are not supposed to try cases but sort out the application of law to verdicts and findings, Appeals Courts tend to leave findings of fact alone, and address only legal conclusions of lower courts. As it happened they did exactly as Jackson predicted, unfortuately his comments to a writer may have helped justify the obstruction from above, at least to the public.


      As others have said before, if Judge K. is persuaded by the dissenting nine states and the Tunney comments and she tries to apply realistic remedies to Microsoft she will find her tits caught in the same big wringer.


      This wayward reference to "separation of powers" is Microsoft and the Asscleft DOJ reminding Judge K. about what has happened to her predecessors on this case, particularly Sporkin. It would be really great if she had the balls to charge right back into the lion's den and force the Appeals Court to brazenly and shamelessly save Microsoft from their guilt once again! Are we not entertained?

      • >Blowing this minute and dubious distinction
        >about remedy and sufficient remedy up into a
        >separation of powers type argument

        No blowing up going on. It is. Practically the only reason to not enter a settlement is that the nominally hostile parties are really ganging up on somebody that isn't represented. The comment period gives those outside somebodies a chance to howl. Like it or not, the court has to accept that the DoJ represents the people of the United States.

        >The consent decree was handed then to Thomas >Penfield Jackson for his immediate signature,
        >(who must have also wondered why a rubber stamp
        >at DOJ wasn't used instead, since according the
        >Appeals Court his signature was non-optional.)

        Um, judgments aren't entered by Courts of Appeal. Really. They aren't entered by executive agencies either. They are entered by courts of original jurisdiction. Courts of appeal return cases with instructions all the time. For example, to dimiss the case.

        Congress passes the laws. The Executive Branch is the enforcer. The judge only makes sure that the enforcement matches the law passed by Congress and the Constitution. This ain't France where the judge has a much bigger role. The powers are separated here to enforce a broader concurrance as to what the law is. Taking the DoJ out of the remedy phase turns the game from a three player game to a two player game. You can't have that and have our system of checks and balances.

        • by TandyMasterControl ( 136043 ) on Friday March 01, 2002 @07:46AM (#3089366) Homepage
          Practically the only reason to not enter a settlement is that the nominally hostile parties are really ganging up on somebody that isn't represented.... Like
          it or not, the court has to accept that the DoJ represents the people of the Un
          ited States.


          Simply put (thanks) and simply false.

          "A decree, even entered as a pretrial settlement, is a judicial act, and therefore the district judge is not obliged to accept one that, on its face and even after government explanation, appears to make a mockery of judicial power."

          --DC Court of Appeals , US v Microsoft, 56 F.3d 1148 (The Reamage of Stanley Sporkin)


          Apparently even the DC Circuit Court of Appeals disagrees with you, Artagel.


          The originating premise of the Tunney Act (an amendment to the Clayton Antitrust Act), which is not an Executive order, nor an act of judicial fiat, but a law passed by Congress, is that sometimes, in antitrust matters, the Executive may fail to act in the public interest. Why solicit 60 days of comment from the public at large if the Justice Department is assumed to be the insuperable voice of the People? The whole thrust of Tunney's minimal requirements is to pour sunshine in on the decision making process used by DOJ when it decides to shortcircuit the working of antitrust litigation with a preremptory settlement with the defendant. Clearly it is time to remind ourselves why the Tunney Act exists in the first place.


          In 1972 the Nixon DOJ announced a settlement with IT&T, a settlement which subsequently was discovered to have been the result of lobbying efforts by IT&T directly on the Nixon White House which in turn, influenced the preexisting antitrust prosecution of IT&T by the Justice Dept. Under the terms of law operating at the time, terms to which you seem to want us to revert to, the presiding Judge would have had no discretion to withhold his signature from the consent decree, even if he was aware that the whole agreement stemmed from a bribe to someone at Justice or the White House. You complain of a 2 player game, but when the DOJ and the defendant are colluding and the Judge can't do anything about it, it becomes a ONE player game. That is the injustice Tunney was designed to end. The Tunney amendment was therefore proposed, adopted and signed into law to prevent the presiding Judge in antitrust cases from being used as a rubber stamp by a corrupt or negligent executive. What are the requirements of Tunney?

          Tunney requires DOJ to solicit comment from any person at all with an argument to make about the public interest impact of the proposed settlement. These comments must be made part of the public record; the district Judge can ask DOJ to answer issues raised by these comments.
          (What has happened today is that the DOJ and MS have filed an amended settlement proposal in response to the Tunney comments, as directed by Judge K. - so you see, Tunney comments are not and never have been just a "chance for those outside somebodies to howl")

          Tunney requires that the DOj include a thorough defense in the Competitive Impact Statement of the features of their proposed settlement- why these specifically were chosen as opposed to other possible remedies.

          Tunney requires full disclosure of all contacts between the defendant and its agents and officials of the Federal government. So in the case of IT&T the contact between the defendant and the Nixon White House would have been known to the Judge and the public before the settlement was entered instead of coming to light
          later. Likewise, full disclosure in Microsoft's case would mean a detailed account of the contacts made by their lobbyists like Vin Weber (former representative) Haley Barbour (who I assume needs no introduction) and Boyden Gray (former Whitehouse counsel to George H. W. Bush), including who they talked to and what they said. Also, Microsoft would have to declare the meeting between Dick Cheney and Steve Ballmer and provide details on what was said.

          Tunney also requires that DOJ make available to anyone all "determinative documents" --that is internal memos, findings, notes passed in class, etc-- that bear on its decision to settle and on any of the particular features of the proposal. (Sporkin wanted details about the government's discussions with MS, too,
          under these "determinative document" terms, to discover how they decided to concede key points to Microsoft. This was found to be insufferable overreaching by the COA but, in hindsight there could be no better determinative document for discovering how DOJ came to agree with MS that WindowsNT fell outside the relevant market, a concession even the DC COA found questionable.)


          Now these are the minimal requirements of the Tunney Act and as you can see all of them intend to scrutinize the DOJ and to make DOJ accountable whenever they decide to settle antitrust cases. The Judge is empowered by Tunney to withhold signature from any proposed settlement between DOJ and the defendant when these minimal requirements have not been met in a good faith manner in his or her opinion, or are refused or ignored by the DOJ and defendant.

          Furthermore, Tunney empowers the district court judge to withhold signature for even broader reasons, when the proposed settlement appears to him to be beyond the pale of the public interest (like say, the consent decree was a toothless sham or so ambiguous as to be unenforceable). In general the "public interest" considerations favor meeting the stated goals of antitrust law like the Sherman Antitrust Act's provision that any ill-gotten gains be stripped from the offender, that the remedy be adequate to deter and make impractical future violations by the defendant, or that past damage by the defendant be undone by the remedy. These are all provisions mentioned in the ratifying debate in the Senate with clear examples given, and are understood clearly to be grounds on which a district court may refuse -with Tunney's "public interest" language as its justification- to enter a consent decree between DOJ and a putative monopolist. This power is essentially a complex "sniff test" administered by the Judge: if the proposed settlement probably makes the situation better, it passes and he signs off; if it does nothing or probably makes things worse, or he suspects the DOJ hasn't leveled with him, it may fail the Judge's sniff test. It doesn't give the Judge the power to hold out for the best possible solution imaginable; but it does afford him the power to refrain if the net result appears most likely to produce a worse situation than before or an unchanged problem. The existence of the discretionary power of the district Judge to look out for the public interest when presented with a DOJ / defendant settlement proposalwas also understood by DC COurt of Appeals even as they overturned Sporkin, and referred to the "rather broad" sweep of discretionary powers granted to the Judge by the Tunney Act.

          In the opinion of the DC Court of Appeals:

          "When the government and a putative defendant present a proposed consent decree
          to a district court for review under the Tunney
          Act, the court can and should inquire, in the manner we have described, into the
          purpose, meaning, and efficacy of the decree. If
          the decree is ambiguous, or the district judge can foresee difficulties in implementation, we would expect the court to insist that these matters be attended to. And, certainly, if third parties contend that they would be positively injured by the decree, a district judge might well hesitate before assuming that the decree is appropriate. ....A decree, even entered as a pretrial settlement, is a judicial act, and therefore the district judge is not obliged to accept one that, on its face and even after government explanation, appears to make a mockery of judicial power."

          Now those are the broad parameters of the Tunney Act, but of course in practice everything can be different. In practice, the DC Circuit Court of Appeals has never met an excuse for not following and for disrespecting Tunney Act that they didn't like. They admit it is Law, but they seemingly refuse to find anywhere to apply it.


          Where the COA reamed Sporkin specifically was, as I've said, where he veered too close to demanding an legal action that exceeded the claims made and substantiated by DOJ. And they reamed him over the fact that there had been no trial with findings for him to hang onto as his justication. Appeals courts have traditionally insisted on a much greater degree of deference from the Judge to the judgement of the Justice Dept. when there is a proposed settlement without a trial, than when a trial preceded the proposal. The fact that there hadn't been a trial yet was not Sporkin's fault of course but it limited his power to review the proposal more than he guessed. Despite pertinent and valid objections raised to the settlement by the anonymous Amici lawyers, the Court of Appeals would shoot most of them down by simply saying in effect Sporkin should have deferred to DOJ on this. It is hard to argue against them where they simply blow off Sporkin with circular arguments to the effect that he have deferred. However, no one should ever forget how badly the Court of Appeals misjudged matters in the critical question of the ambiguity of the proposed settlement. The one objection they did find potentially valid was the contention by Amici that the proposal was unacceptably ambiguous because there was no understanding between DOJ and MS about the binding power of their agreement over successor operating systems, like WindowsNT. The COA could not deny that this Tunney objection was for real, but they decided that the appellant's answer was trustworthy: WindowsNT would never be positioned as a successor system in the relevant market of desktop operating systems, dominated by the DOS family at the time. Amici had alleged that such was indeed likely and so the ambiguity was disqualifying. DC COA allowed that it would be disqualifying but said it would not be a problem: Microsoft and DOJ vouched that NT would always be a specialist's os with neglible marketshare. Of course, the ink wasn't dry on their decision before we all knew what bullshit that was. Microsoft maybe wasn't telling the government that the NT kernel was the successor to Windows3.1 and Chicago but they weren't shy about telling developers. That tells the truer story about Who was Really Biased and in the direction of Whom. COA was like the Simpson jury looking for any and every excuse to let a sympathetic defendant go: they chose to believe the defendant's lies even when they were ludicrous. Microsoft's rapid turnabout and defiance on this point gives a lot of credibility to Sporkin' objection that the proposal didn't begin to address the need for assured compliance mechanisms and provisions for compliance supervisors. But of course he should have deferred to the wisdom of DOJ.


          Was Sporkin at fault for insisting that DOJ treat the possibility of preventing Microsoft's use of preannouncements in maintaining their monopoly ? Sure, he asked for it. He opened himself to attack and was reversed. He had valid minimum requirement objections but this point and his lack of deference could be used to portray a "Judge out of Control" But his reversal in no way ties the hands of a subsequent Judge like Jackson or Judge K. : there has been a trial, there are now Findings of Fact, most of which have been upheld unanimously by the COA itself. For this reason the district Judge is not commanded by precedent to defer to DOJ on any and every point of minimal Tunney Act compliance. According to that law the Judge now has substantial discretion to ensure that any settlement actually achieves pro-competitive goals as set forth in the older canonical Antitrust Acts. And if Judge K. decides that half of the States and the preponderance of the Tunney comments have given her substantial reason to believe that the proposed settlement is still unenforceable and, all things considered, not in the public interest then the DOJ and appellate will have to play along, or play her out. In theory, as long as she sticks strictly to remedying abuses enumerated in the FOF and relates those to broad Antitrust objectives, she could make DOJ and MS come back again and again until they finally coughed up a real set of remedies. But in practice it's not going to be that simple, and probably won't happen --can't happen even if she was really inclined to get a credible remedy. If she doesn't capitulate soon, she'll have real hell to pay. The Tunney Act was intended to get politics out of antitrust enforcement, but the DC COA have managed to put it back in by reaming Sporkin the way they did. They have created an atmosphere and expectation of mindless kowtowing from Judges towards the DOJ no matter how corrupt or negligent the department may be. If Judge K. doesn't find the settlement in the public interest and sticks to her guns, the rabid fringe will be all over cable TV screaming about bias and how she's a runaway Judge out of control yadda yadda and so on, with the net effect that all Microsoft and DOJ have to do to break her down is to keep submitting the same bad settlement proposals with newly positioned commas.

          It would be so much more honest of them, and maybe you too, if they simply let the world know that deep down THEY DON'T LIKE the Tunney Act --never have-- and went on to declare open war on its Constitutionality. Let's hope they have the honesty to admit they hate it and also the honesty to admit what kind of abuses antitrust enforcement will experience again if they succeed in abolishing it. That probably wouldn't be their way, however. Some courts act mostly in the nuances, some prefer to act in the shadows.

      • As others have said before, if Judge K. is persuaded by the dissenting nine states and the Tunney comments and she tries to apply realistic remedies to Microsoft she will find her tits caught in the same big wringer.

        I don't know whether I should be pleased that someone has found a way to include women in these kinds of analogies, or apalled at people's continuing inability to express themselves without painfully vivid anatomical metaphors. At any rate, you've accomplished something of note. Congrats, I guess. *grin*

      • There is a major point of difference that you missed here:

        Sporkin was to ratify a Consent Decree; a pre-verdict compromise (i.e. a plea bargain). This time, MS has already been CONVICTED. The judge has a lot more leeway in assigning a remedy with the force of law behind her.
        --
  • I've been relatively confused this whole time how the DoJ can be taking such a blind eye to all of Microsoft's various business practices. It seems like they can't see some of the worst offenses even on the heels of a guilty verdict. In particular the contract re-negotiations with the OEMs. It also doesn't seem to help that most of the people that can afford to be the most vocal are competing companies rather then the public. Though I do think the public comment period showed that citizens are concerned. I do find it minorly displeasing that they threw out some of the comments that didn't have a lot of substance. Seriously even a comment of I don't think the settlement reaches far enough is good...

    Sigh.
    • After all, we have had a change of Executive Administration haven't we? You know, the guys that are tied tightly with Enron?

      I like to have confidence in my government but lately, I've seen nothing to lead me to that conclusion. After all, are we not in the throes of the worst case of unemployment the USA has had for many years? And this essentialy after the administration changed? We enjoyed one of the lowest rates of unemployment under the previous administration - the one that initiated the DOJ case against Microsoft?

      I am not surprised at all by the turn of events regarding the Microsoft settlement; neither will I be surprised if the Enron issue gets swept under the rug nice and tidily. It's just business as usual for our current administration - the one that can't seem to do anything but threaten to and drop bombs on distant countries.
  • by dubdays ( 410710 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:04PM (#3086262)
    (I) Freedom of monopolies.
    (II) Right to bear arms against the competition.
    (III) Right for a BSA henchman to occupy your home or place of business.
    (IV) Right to search everyone's computer without their consent.
    (V) The right for Microsoft to lie in defense.
    (VI) The right to draw out a trial for years to extract every last dime from taxpayers.
    (VII) Right to trial by judges who are technologically illiterate.
    (VIII) Right to inflict cruel and unusual punishment against anyone using a non-Microsoft OS.
    (IX) Microsoft has numerous inalienable rights not granted to anyone else.
    (X) Any rights not explicitly granted to Microsoft are exclusively reserved by Microsoft for future litigation.
  • ...Microsoft has bought and paid for their ability to avoid punishment. After years of staying out of the whole political fray and assuming they didn't need to play that game, Microsoft is getting down to business. [com.com] If you thought they were bad when they didn't care, wait until you see what they can do with politicians in their pocket.

    I'm the Bill you owe - Billingate

    • When Microsoft set their minds to something, they do it well. Monopolising the computer desktop - check. Defend that monopoly by buying or eliminating any companies with disruptive technologies - check. Buying off the DoJ - check.

      ObSlashdot:
      Too bad writing a desktop OS was never on that list.
  • The Issues at Hand (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dekraved ( 60562 )
    If anybody else found the SFGate article uselessly vague...here's the story (as gleaned from the Sony filing [usdoj.gov]).

    "Like other OEMs, Sony has entered into a series of one-year Desk Top Operating System (DTOS) license agreements with Microsoft that contain terms relating to operating system products, royalties and payments. These license agreements incorporate other terms and conditions from longer term "Business Terms Documents" negotiated between Microsoft and its OEMs. Last year, Sony and Microsoft entered into the current Business Terms Document, which is effective for several years.


    The current Business Terms Document contains several provisions relating to intellectual property. These provisions include "non-assertion covenants" in which OEMs, under certain conditions, agree not to assert patent claims against Microsoft and Microsoft licensees. Sony and its various affiliates, however, have a significant history and patent portfolio in various areas, including audio, video, software applications and other technologies. To protect its rights to assert these patents, Sony negotiated with Microsoft important limitations on the scope of these non-assertion covenants. Sony believes these limitations are necessary to protect its investments in intellectual property."


    Because section III.B. of the original settlement [usdoj.gov] calls for uniformity in such agreements, companies like Sony would get screwed because they would be forced to release rights on certain patents to Microsoft, thus undermining their claims to that intellectual property....


    That said, doesn't this seem like simply rearranging desk chairs on the Titanic?

  • Face Saving Measures (Score:5, Interesting)

    by alexander.morgan ( 317764 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:09PM (#3086289)
    The changes to the settlement agreement are just a way for the Justice Department to save face. The government surrendered. Considering MS spending during the last election, it is obvious that an enormous amount of lobbying went on behind the scenes. Current law does not consider that bribery. But is it surprising that MS does not want to advertise that fact in open court? Or that the Justice Department does not want to comment on MS maneuvering behind the scenes? The spin makers are simply trying to make the Government's surrender look a little less obvious.

    In the meantime it is obvious that Microsoft has no intention of playing fair, or by the rules. Locking competing browsers out of MSN is only one example. Microsoft is working to become a toll booth for all Internet access. If they are successful, then Bill Gates will either be the first Trillionaire--or maybe we'll finally have a revolution ;-)

    Another example of Microsoft claiming victory is a friend who upgraded MS Explorer, because she heard about all the security holes. The upgrade also conveniently removed her Eudora icon from the desktop and replaced it with all kinds of spamicons (although they didn't go as far as actually removing the program or her files).

    More? Need I mention Passport? How about XP Forced Activation and "Managed Applications"? Sounds good, until you realize that it gives Microsoft complete control over who can play in their sandbox.

    Through the Quest DSL deal, they are even trying to control the pipe.

    The bottom line: Microsoft has declared victory, and they are behaving like it. You will be assimilated, ...
  • by GCP ( 122438 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:15PM (#3086325)
    Democrats and leftists assume that the Bush Justice Dept. is just in the pocket of Big Business, but that's as simplistic as most of their theories. The major opponents of MS are also giant corporations.

    There are three major reasons for the lack of interest.

    The first is the Republican belief in market forces. The Democrats have a strong belief in "levers of power" -- that the government "runs" the economy. The Republicans think that most of that is an illusion, especially in high-growth, rapidly changing areas such as high tech. There's some truth in both views, but true or not, that's a reason for less interest from Republicans.

    The second is that when this lawsuit started, the Internet was supposed to subsume most of the US economy within two or three presidential terms, by some accounts. This was a major "lever of power" over the future of the economy as a whole. Since then, the Internet bubble has burst, making Big News in the Internet industry much smaller news to everyone else.

    The third is the terrorist attack of Sept. 11. The Justice Dept. has to be seen to make steady progress at making people safe. Most people are more afraid of death than of Windows -- some Slashdotters excepted. A department with limited resources and answering to elected politicians will tend to focus on political hot topics.

    • Same feeble right-wing thinking...

      "..The first is the Republican belief in market forces..."

      What f*cking "market forces"?

      Micro$oft is a monopoly.

      There is no market at work in computer operating systems, nor in any major application category.

      "...Since then, the Internet bubble has burst..."

      The "Internet bubble" was an economic house of cards, built by yuppie VC's and gullible "investors" in search of a quick buck.

      The real Internet has nothing to do with that bubble, but understandably, neither you, nor the Republicans get that. After all, the business of America *is* business.

      "...The Justice Dept. has to be seen to make steady progress at making people safe..."

      Oh, right, the Justice department is doing a lot of *that* these days, along with destroying civil liberties and personal rights to privacy.

      But *that* doesn't concern the Republicans: "If you're not guilty, you've got nothing to hide."

      "...A department with limited resources and answering to elected politicians will tend to focus on political hot topics..."

      Yup. Justice answers to Gee Dub Ya, and Gee Dub Ya and the Republicans are in bed with Micro$oft, so whatever Micro$oft wants, Micro$ost gets...

      t_t_b

      • I have to disagree (Score:3, Interesting)

        by GCP ( 122438 )
        There is no market at work in computer operating systems, nor in any major application category

        If I express the opinion that the Republicans are motivated, in part, by their belief in market forces, the truth of the statement does not depend on whether market forces exist or not. It is sufficient that their belief exists.

        Even so, my own opinion in this case is that there are clearly market forces at work in all monopoly cases, especially this one. It was widely believed that Netscape was going to break the monopoly in operating systems with an abstraction layer above the OS containing its own API: the browser.

        Sometime thereafter, it was believed that Java would do likewise. Some felt it would be thin client computing, whether Java-based or more diverse. Some believe that devices will eventually proliferate and diversify enough to relegate Windows to a desktop niche. A lot of people here believe it will be Linux.

        Whatever the case, eventually trucking and air cargo, plus electronic communication, made rail monopolies no longer transportation and communication monopolies. The same fate will eventually befall MS Windows. The question is how soon and are we willing to wait for it.

        I'd prefer not to wait, by the way, but there are always market forces.

        The real Internet has nothing to do with that bubble, but understandably, neither you, nor the Republicans get that

        I make buckets of money in the "real Internet" industry, with no sign of a slowdown in demand for my particular services. Your claim that I don't understand that the real Internet exists, when it is paying my bills, is a foolish one. Does the same analytical process underlie all your beliefs?

        ...Micro$soft...

        Nice touch.

    • A department with limited resources and answering to elected politicians will tend to focus on political hot topics.


      You're forgetting about this incident: Fed Raids Software Pirates in 27 Cities. [slashdot.org]

    • Democrats and leftists assume that the Bush Justice Dept. is just in the pocket of Big Business, but that's as simplistic as most of their theories.

      Republicans and the right assume that everyone who disagrees with them is simplistic, but that's as simplistic as most of their theories.

      Sorry to offend the Republicans out there who don't make pompus statements like that, but I thought saying it this way was more effective. Not all Republicans are idiots, just as not all Democrats are idiots. As to your other points:

      One does not have to believe that the government runs the economy to believe that monopolies can be dangerous.
      The DOJ decided not to pursue a breakup nor to proceed on the tying count prior to [cnn.com] September 11th.

    • by hawk ( 1151 ) <hawk@eyry.org> on Thursday February 28, 2002 @05:41PM (#3086901) Journal
      I also believe in market forces. In fact, like most economists, I *strongly* support free markets.


      This does *not* mean that monopolies should be left on their own. I want them stopped *not* because the government can run things better, or any illusion that the government can "fine-tune" the economy (all the evidence says it can't), but because monopolies tamper with my precious markets.


      The very *problem* with monopolies is that they interefere with markets, and stop us from receiving the benefits of the market.


      hawk, baffled by the supposedly free-market folks that are willing to let the markets be abused like this.

      • The very *problem* with monopolies is that they interefere with markets, and stop us from receiving the benefits of the market.

        You're right. So, what should we do about gcc? I mean, this thing pretty much has a lock on the free compiler market for *NIX systems doesn't it? Certainly its market share is greater than MSFT's share of PC desktops. It's owned by a non-profit. Is there any precedent for breaking up a non-profit monopoly? I defy anyone who will try to tell me that a non-profit monopoly is harmless.

        I think this came up before. Back then, I proposed re-licensing the gcc code under several different licenses, including proprietary ones. I think for that to work, we'd also have to break up the FSF into several different orgs.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    The Constitution was designed to limit the rights of the government, and later, to more clearly define the freedoms of the People.

    As long as we let the bastards advance the illogical and retarded viewpoint that the inventions of Man(corporations and government) deserve the same protection as Men themselves, then we will continue to have an illogical and retarded society.
    • A corporation *IS* a legal person.

      As well - corporations are *owned* by people. I wouldn't be surprised if the majority of /.ers that have a job own a piece of M$ through their 401(k) or other retirement plan.
    • > The Constitution was designed to limit the rights of the government ...

      If you'd stop a moment to think, you'd realize that this is exactly what Microsoft is saying. They are claiming that the courts (and Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly in particular) are stepping into territory that the Constitution has not given them, areas reserved for other branches of the government. It's the whole balance of power thing, designed to keep one branch of government (or individuals within those branches) from growing too powerful.

      Of course, that's not to say that I agree with their particular interpretation. They just don't like Judge Kollar-Kotelly (haven't been able to buy her yet), and are trying to intimidate her into submission...

      • Except that the case was remanded to her for the specific purpose of coming up with and applying a remedy. What they are really doing is threatening her with Sporkinization. (Imagine a Spork where you least want it, twisting back and forth and plunging forward repeatedly)
        Judge Sporkin was reamed because the DOJ and Microsoft made a claim that he was demanding remedies to abuses not proven in the DOJ's case against MS, that he wanted to be both judge and prosecutor, which overstepped his Constitutional bounds.
        As long as Judge K. refrains from any remarks that could be used to insinuate that she is trying to remedy wrongs not proven by the case in Judge Jackson's court and upheld by the appeals court, then she should be safe to hold out for something better.


        Then if they Sporkinize her anyway, and they may, it will become completely obvious to anyone that the Appeals Court and the Bush DOJ are conniving to get a powerful rich defendant off the hook in spite of the fact that Microsoft are as guilty as Michael Jackson in an orphanage or Olly North in the White House.



    • I halways have to drop this same turd when people recongize what you have above...

      The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1886 that Corporations were persons.

      Please read this: SantaClara Blues: Corporate Personhood vs. Democracy by William Meyers. [iiipublishing.com]

      This Case is the ABSOLUTE #1 cause of American Plutocracy.

      You have been effectively UNABLE to regulate these corporate entities since this time...

  • The senior Justice official declined to say whether the government believes Microsoft was obligated to disclose its congressional discussions. "It's their obligation, not ours," the official said.

    So the DoJ has no interest in enforcing the law? I love this country.
  • John Ashcroft (Score:5, Interesting)

    by hrieke ( 126185 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:21PM (#3086366) Homepage
    It was noted that he took money from Enron and disqualified himself from the case. It is also noted that he took money from MS and has not disqualified himself from the case.
    Hummm....
  • by blueskyred ( 104505 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:24PM (#3086384) Homepage
    Microsoft pulled every single trick in the book and basically won the case. They got lucky with Judge Penfeld Jackson talking a bit too much to the press... but that wasn't enough. The main thing is that since we had a change at the White House, and therefore the DOJ, everything about this case has been a sham.

    If Gore was given the election (he did win it, but he wasn't given the keys) would this case have been settled? If it were settled, would it have been so generous? (Even with the current changes, it is a sweetheart deal.)

    Here is a small list, off the top of my head, of the things Microsoft has done or has used to get an advantage in this case:

    • Delayed the case from coming to trial for almost two years
    • Made the trial take much longer than needed
    • Committed perjury -- remember that icon in the system tray that gave it all away?
    • Claimed in court that Linux was a threat while simultaneously dismissing it in the press and in the industry
    • Argued that if they didn't get the result they liked that they would appeal to the Supreme Court
    • Judge Penfeld Jackson rules that Microsoft was guilty of illegally maintaining a monopoly -- this was on April 3, 2000. He then talks way too much to the press
    • When indications were that they wouldn't win in the Supreme Court, Microsoft tried in the court of appeals AGAIN
    • Court of appeals vacates Jackson's breakup judgment
    • Gore win the election but the White House goes to Bush
    • Bush talks-down the economy. Microsoft uses this as an excuse to end the trial as soon as possible, for the good of the economy.
    • September 11th. Microsoft uses that grizzly act as an excuse to end the trial as soon as possible, for security (??) reasons as well as for the good of the country. "We don't need internal strife in a time of war" or something like that...
    • Justice gives a sweetheart deal. 9 states go with it while 9 others do not, including California and Massachusetts.
    • Microsoft makes some slight changes to the agreement in an attempt to make people happy. It barely works, but hey, they were working "in good faith."
    • To quote an article from Salon.com, Microsoft also argued that the trial judge's role in approving the proposed settlement is "almost ministerial," and urged her to defer to the judgment of the Justice Department about whether the agreement "is the most appropriate mechanism to resolve the competing interests at stake." To do otherwise, the company argued, would risk constitutional questions over the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government.
    • September 11th. Microsoft uses that grizzly act

      The hijackers were Islamic fundamentalist bears? No wonder they only needed box cutters!
    • Gore win the election but the White House goes to Bush

      What ignorance, if he had won the damn election he'd be IN OFFICE. He lost. So stop your crying and deal.

      Magius_AR

  • by mjh ( 57755 ) <(moc.nalcnroh) (ta) (kram)> on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:33PM (#3086438) Homepage Journal
    Microsoft also argued that the trial judge's role in approving the proposed settlement is "almost ministerial," and urged her to defer to the judgment of the Justice Department about whether the agreement "is the most appropriate mechanism to resolve the competing interests at stake." To do otherwise, the company argued, would risk constitutional questions over the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government.

    Someone want to explain to me exactly how there's a seperation of executive and judicial branches if the judicial branch is just supposed to bow to the executive branch by simply deferring to the judgement of the Justice Department? It would seem to me that questions over seperation of judicial and executive branches are only applicable if the judge follows this recommendation.

    Am I missing something? We are talking about the US government in which there are 3 seperate branches of governement which act as checks and balances to one another, right? How does the one branch of government simply defering to the other provide any checks or balances?

    I can't imagine the judge looking too fondly on this "suggestion". Am I way off base?

    • I got the same puzzled look on my face when I read that... Microsoft is urging the Judge to completely ignore the separation of powers - a fundamental and critical tenet of our government - and skip the checks and balances so they can escape this trial.

      In the case that the judge turns down this proposed settlement, she will have executed the basic principles of the United States' separation of powers. However, (pure speculation) Microsoft sounds like it wants to file suit against her for some twisted concept of constitutional rights infringement. This will go into at least a 6 month session to discuss the constitutional questions imposed, ending with another final decision which could sway in Microsoft's favor. Either way, they've delayed the inevitable even further into the future.

      In the case that the judge accepts this proposed settlement, Microsoft will smile all the way back to Redmond, while the 9 states and competitor companies scream bloody murder and open suit against the judge for NOT following the basic principles of the separation of powers. Her professional career will likely get ruined, and she'll be removed from the judicial system at all levels. Microsoft would REALLY like this - if someone wants to bring this trial back for reconsideration again, they need to get a new judge, retrain them, and drag this on for ANOTHER 2 years. In the meantime, Microsoft gets to operate business under the ruling and settlement. By that time, Windows 2000 will be mostly wiped out from public use, let alone Windows 95. The trial will have absolutely no meaning by the time they really get back to the courtroom.
      No matter which way things go, Microsoft's got the game plan going to never let this trial end.
  • by KnowsNot ( 559056 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:36PM (#3086458) Journal
    Microsoft also argued that the trial judge's role in approving the proposed settlement is "almost ministerial," and urged her to defer to the judgment of the Justice Department about whether the agreement "is the most appropriate mechanism to resolve the competing interests at stake." To do otherwise, the company argued, would risk constitutional questions over the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government.

    Review of the settlement isn't a violation of the separation of powers. Its the opposite. Microsoft is asking the Judicial branch to sign off on an executive action without substantive review. Its the court's job to make sure that the DOJ isn't being a bunch of corporate fanboys. Similarly, the court should be taking a good hard look at Microsoft's lobbying activities to make sure they aren't interfering with Congressional checks on the DOJ's actions. This is the purpose of separation of powers--checks and balances.

  • Tunney Act (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Bilbo ( 7015 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @04:40PM (#3086495) Homepage
    I like this part -- in response to the Tunney Act, requiring corporations under anti-trust actions to disclose communications with government officials:
    Microsoft called those "meritless complaints," and said Tunney's opinion, "coming over 25 years after enactment of the statute, is irrelevant as a legal matter."
    Uh... so if a law is more than 25 years old, it is no longer relevant?

    If I had balls as big as Microsoft's, I'd have to register as my own Solar system...

    • Uh... so if a law is more than 25 years old, it is no longer relevant?

      Hmmm. The laws allowing incorporation to protect the officers of the company are well aver 25 years old. Perhaps Bill Gates should be hauled into court and be made personally accountable for Microsoft's crimes, since those laws are "irrelevant as a legal matter".
    • They said that Tunney's own *opinion* was not relevant 25 years later. Big difference.


      hawk


  • ...that this will be much like the recent European draft on software patents.

    That is:

    • the new agreement is a Microsoft Word document (haven't the DoJ officials ever asked their IT people to explain how much flexibility they have in the prices of Word and how much of an alternative there is?)
    • the original authors were all those helpful, knowledgable technical folks at Microsoft that the DOJ can't afford

    I mean, even allowing for the fact that MS' competitors loaded the Public Comments merely out of greed (but, see, there are many impoverished opinions coming from the likes of Nader, with no pretense of material gain from excessively hobbling Microsoft), this new agreement goes nowhere close to addressing the many valid objections to the original settlement agreement.

    What I find particularly offensive is all of the sage head-wagging and somber talk about how reasonable the new agreement is, how it will really work, etc., while everyone has seen just how ineffective the earlier consent decrees against MS have been.

    Just because it's gone through this process of review doesn't mean that the new agreement is a good one.

  • How long...? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by cr0sh ( 43134 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @05:01PM (#3086658) Homepage
    We see and hear this crap every damn day here in America - Microsoft, Enron, AOL/TW, MPAA, RIAA, our own government, for cripes sake! - rolling over the people, to damn with the citizens, profits above all!

    Nothing seems to stop the behemoths - we can't rely on our government: Not only do they pass the laws that give the corps power, and not only do the corps pay the people in government to pass those laws (let's quit pretending here - of course they do - this is not a fairy tale, and we know it!), but they also pass laws that hinder us, the people, from being able to do anything about those in government (ie, campaign finance reform, term limits, etc)!

    Those few in government that support the people (and oh so few they are) can't possibly stay in place forever. Some might even be corrupted by being near and around such a tar pit - it takes a strong man or woman to resist such human baseness.

    This is what I see:

    I am two years shy of 30. I know things weren't all that different when I was born, versus today - but I do know that people had to care more. I remember when there was a complete uprising on the web over COPA - why don't we see that today with the DMCA, SSSCA, etc? It is there - a little - but at the same time it isn't.

    I figure, if I am lucky, and barring any major affordable advance in medicine - that I have another 35-40 years left on this planet. The world I am seeing coming forth from decisions, manipulations, the greed, etc - from multinationals, corps, our government - the apathy of the people to do anything about it - while the world stands by, watching the implosion - some begging the people to do something! - while wars rage on, both physical and over ideas and ways of living (ie, "War on Terrorism", "War on Drugs")...

    I see a furthering of the dystopia we now live in that makes the worlds of Bladerunner and Gibson seem peaceful and serene. Darker - closer to 1984 and Farenheit 451 mixed together. Perhaps even darker than that...

    When will the people wake up...? Why can I see, you can see it, a lot of people can see it - but everyone else can't...?!

    How I long to ignorant and in bliss like the masses. How I long to just do the things everyone else does! I would love to get a DVD player and lots of movies - but I can't justify supporting these idiots of the MPAA! I would love to buy CD's - but I dare not because of the RIAA!

    What are we the people going to do - stand by and let this happen? If the corps can control the government a little now - can they control it a lot later? If the control the government, do they control the military?

    The system of checks and balances seem to have succumbed to the power of the dollar! Nay, to greed itself! What is the point of Law in such a situation, then?

    I don't want to find myself 30 years down the line with my kid asking me why I didn't do something. I write my letters to my congressmen, but it doesn't seem to do anything at all (indeed, I wrote them about Dmitri way back last summer - recently I got a reply about it! Such speed!).

    WE MUST DO SOMETHING - TODAY.
  • by iPaul ( 559200 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @05:03PM (#3086671) Homepage

    Is it just me, or does it seem like the crime of bribery is a question of amount and how you give it? After all, isn't the purpose of bribery to get something you want from a public official by giving them money? It's no wonder Microsoft doesn't want to disclose their congressional conversations. In addition, expect the executive conversations to be full of 'memory gaps.'

    If you had $50 bucks to a cop to forget a speeding ticket it's bribery. Hand a politician $25,000 for their campaign (helping to secure their office) it's a 'contribution.' Hand a fire marshall $100 to ignore a firecode violation is a criminal offence. Change a congressman's mind with soft money and it's 'convincing.'

    This whole thing stinks. The one time when you need the government to be the government and police a monopoly, they get bought. What will happen is that the desktop will become (and will be made to become) irrelevant. It's getting to services and content on the internet that will make a computer usefull. If Microsoft controls those keys (by controlling the desktop) then we've lost as consumers. They will only further consolidate their monopoly and they will destroy everyone and everything else. (Except a few large companies like Oracle and IBM).

  • by Linux_ho ( 205887 ) on Thursday February 28, 2002 @05:09PM (#3086714) Homepage
    Microsoft defended its decision to disclose to the trial judge only its antitrust discussions with officials in the executive branch, but not with those in Congress. Records of such contacts are required under the 1974 Tunney Act, passed to guarantee that a company settling antitrust charges doesn't improperly lobby the government. Critics of Microsoft's disclosures -- including former Sen. John Tunney, D-Calif., who wrote the law -- accused the company of failing to disclose all its conversations with U.S. government officials.

    Microsoft called those "meritless complaints," and said Tunney's opinion, "coming over 25 years after enactment of the statute, is irrelevant as a legal matter."


    I am just astonished at the arrogance of the Microsoft legal team. I hope it bites them on the ass the way it did with Judge Jackson. Sure, Judge Kollar-Kotelly doesn't technically have to consider Tunney's opinion, but I think it will pretty well rule out any argument about the intent of the statute as it is written, so it's not exactly irrelevant.

    Microsoft tried (apparently successfully, so far) to win the case through lobbying rather than in the courts, which is exactly what the Tunney act was designed to prevent. The New York Times said as much in the statement they sent to the DOJ in the Tunney Act public comment period. It's a long way from being a "meritless complaint."

    I am so disgusted with the political interference in this case. The settlement would be considered weak even if Microsoft hadn't already been convicted of wrongdoing.

    The fact that the Justice Department backed down to this slap-on-the-wrist after winning the case and convicting Microsoft of illegal activities smacks heavily of back-room deals and under-the-table politics. Microsoft obviously has the resources to engineer a political victory. Why didn't they disclose their meetings with members of Congress? A cursory reading of the Tunney act makes it clear as day that they should have done so.
  • they're fighting this tooth and nail:

    " Microsoft described those complaints as "a great deal of misunderstanding and wild charges that Microsoft would use the right to misappropriate the intellectual property of others." "

    Cheesus, if Msft couldn't misappropriate the ideas of others all "innovation" in the personal computer field would halt (windowing systems, desktop publishing, Client/Server networking, Internetworking, Web Browsing, etc etc etc were all invented elsewhere, just reappropriated by a company that got their undocumented master boot record on the original IBM pc and has never let go).
  • I have no legal knowledge at all, so this may be something simple, but I just have to ask.

    Why does Microsoft get any say in what it's punushment will be? They've been found guilty. Shouldn't the DoJ just hand down a sentence and be done with it?

  • I hope lawmakers and judges are as offended by Microsoft's outrageous statements and behavior as many computer people are.

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