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Censorship Your Rights Online

Librarians To Sue Over Mandatory Censoring 206

JasonMaggini writes: "ZDNet reports the American Library Association is planning to sue over the new federal law that is putting Web filters on public school and library computers. Great article title, too: 'Filter THIS!'"
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Librarians Sue Over Mandatory Censoring

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    Because historically Librarians have always held the torch for free information, no matter what it is. Also, didn't you ever see the "obsolete" twilight zone? Librarians are the scurge of the status quo in the future too!
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Go back to commie-land you censoring pinko!!!

    These things censor a lot more than porn, as one of the previous Slashdot aticles on this showed. In one case it censored out the site of the company that made the software!! Sometimes you can't look up information on breast cancer because the word breast gets censored out.

    I don't think that a 5 year old child should have access to a computer at all. I also don't think that it's a good use of my tax dollars to have computers in school. Schools need teachers, not computers. There is nothing that a kid needs to research on a computer that they can't get out of a book. It's bullshit to think that these kids need computers to research on the web. All the web is good for at that level is plagiarism. The school library should have books and if not then the parent should take their kids to a public library and check a book out for them. Of course too many parents are too self-involved to realize that its THEIR job to watch their kids. Or even to help educate them. Expecting software to take care of your 5 year old is the stupidest thing I have ever heard of....

    The people who are most likely to think that libertarians are perverts are fascist dunderheads like yourself. Go find some totalitarian regime to live under, we like freedom here in America.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    http://www.librarianse.cx/ :)
  • by Anonymous Coward
    The work you are looking for is 'fuck'.
    Yes, it is often usually with sexual connotations, which is not the theme you were looking for; but, there's always a but on /., fsck refers to fixing flaky *nix filesystems - certainly not the idea you wanted to convey.

    There's nothing 'geeky-cool' about saying 'fsck' when you mean 'fuck'. Say what you mean, don't censor your own posts in a censorship debate.

    BTW, how accurate a depiction of you is this:
    age: early-to-mid-thirties
    hair: brown, fuzzy
    real name: mabel (maybe agnes)
    height: 5ft 1in
    talents: scone baking
    notes: former Amish, now forsaken that path for the heady revelries of Mormonism and bake sales
    ???
  • by Anonymous Coward
    >>Will they say it's the little kids right to masturbate in the library??

    You think that's chewing gum on the underside of the tables?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Hmm, sounds like they should have somebody monitoring those 12 year olds. Why not use the only censorware that's 100% effective: the human brain? Just have someone walk by the computers every few minutes, or move the computers so the screens all face in the direction of a librarian's desk (they did this at my school's library and, while the they're-watching-you-over-your-shoulder feeling gets annoying, I haven't seen anybody downloading stuff they shouldn't be, so it seems to work well).
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I knew I could sue an individual or a corporation, but didn't know about suing a law. Maybe it's just open season for suing. Can I sue this lawsuit? Or better yet, I should patent suing lawsuits and collect royalties on the idea.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Ha. A guy with the nick 'EMINEM' is offended at seeing naked women? Irony.
  • Seriously, I work in on of those great "public libraries" and it isn't the children I'm worried about. It is the over 18 crowd that come to the library to surf porn because their spouse/guardian/significant other might catch on at home. And seriously, I want an idiot filter. If you're stupid enough to visit the public library to surf porn and you're caught, I want the federal courts approval to tatoo "STUPID PORN SURFER" on their forehead. Plus the privledge to whack your head not once, but twice with a 2x4. Children need to know just how stupid the grown ups are. Oh, and for those of you sitting in the last back row of computers. We have a list of your names and 'PORN' written by them. Will never filter, I will develop a collection of web sites selected by the librarians for accentuating the printed collection. Thank you.
  • The Gov't offers a service, that service is that library. People speak softly in a library, why? Becuase the environment that is a library is one of study and research. Show me how looking at smut and porn at a public gov't funded library fits into this. You (being those against) say that they should be allowed to surf for such things for research or if it fits their fancy. Computers are common these days and access can be had for free so doing this 'research' at home is not an issue. What aout older librarys that don't even offer web-enabled systems, are they completely cutting off their people? Should they be taken to courth by the aclu for civil liberties violations? The same non-funds you speak of to upgrade and the same non-funds to install the machines in the first place.

    It's stupid to sue and whine about this. Look for other avenues for constructive energies. I can pretty much assume about 60%+ of you have not visited a public library off-campus in at least a year. And if so, then what are you bitching about? Don't make a fight just so you can say you defended your unborn child, you don't even know their take on it.

    I don't feel any of my rights as a public citizen will be taken away or violated, and yes I live in the states, if they install this software. I have access at home, at work, and friends houses.

    If a child has to research porn and is under the age of 18, the school he is attending has issues that need to be addressed before you whine about him not being able to do that research at a public library.
  • Unfortunately, I think the best way to fight this is to point out how POORLY the filtering works. Paint it as a huge waste of money.

    I'm not sure what would be unfortunate about this idea working. Life would be so much easier if using reason and logic against bad legislation (among other things) worked.

    What is unfortunate is that pointing out why the filtering software doesn't work simply won't change anybody's minds in government. They think their constituents want them to "do something about all that filth on the Internet!", so they assume that means use filters. Other options probably never even came up.

    (Gee, I wonder if Mattel has some lobbyists working the child protection committees...)
  • You don't sue a law, you sue a federal offical saying that the law is unconstitnal. This is not a new Idea, the courts have had the ability to decide what a law means and if it is constiutional in the USA since Marbury v. Maddison which I belive was handed down in 1803 or thereabouts.

    What do you think Brown V. Board of Ed was?

    The cure of the ills of Democracy is more Democracy.

  • Zkb zdvwh brxu wlph zlwk EIL [tuxedo.org] zkhq d olwwoh dqdobvlv jrhv d orqj zdbv? D vlqjoh-ohwwhu zrug pxvw eh "L" ru "D". Dq dsrvwursklchg vlqjoh-ohwwhu vxiila lv suredeob "v" ru "w". Hyhubwklqj hovh iroorzv qlfhob iurp wkdw...
  • If the ALA doesn't get a restraining order in time, I'm going to have to apply a filter toour adult users. Ok, since NO filter is 100% accurate, what qualifies?

    Can I build a list of a few hundred sites, add in anything linked from persiankitty and call that our adult filter? (We already use an X-stop for children whose parents ask us to filter.)
  • It's amazing that Slashdot posters agree that porn should not be censored from public libraries, yet censoring entire network blocks in the name of "eliminating spam" is ok.

    What's so hard to understand? Spam is wrong and porn is not.

    --

  • turn the computer so that the screen faces a public area

    That's ridiculous: it's nobody's business what I read. The exact opposite is the obvious solution: provide visual shields so that nobody can be offended by what is on my screen. Problem solved.

    --

  • Read this as "Libertarians To Sue Over Mandatory Censoring?"
    Fear my low SlashID! (bidding starts at $500)
  • Ah yes, that reminds me of the Apple ][s at in the high school library. (I was in HS in the early 80s.) Initially the machines were in a secluded area, allowing me and my friends to play zork on them to our heart's content. The librarians didn't like this so they moved them out into the open where the screens were easily visible.

    After that I had to resort to writing countdown timers in applesoft that would continuously beep when they hit zero. Of course I was sure to disable control-reset. Then there was the time I downloaded a dingbats-like font to the library's Imagewriter. I actually got called into the principal's office for that one. The funny thing was, all you needed to do was turn the fucking thing off to fix it.

  • Indeed.

    As for myself, I don't support censorship. The "back button problem" is not in itself an argument for censorship.

    I do find it troubling, however, that purveyers of commercial porn on the net have no ethical problems with:

    1) writing their sites to disable the back browser.
    2) Using dictionaries to fool search engines.
    3) Placing viruses on computers that redirect modem calls to a pay sex line somewhere in the Cayman Islands.
    4) Placing a shitload of cookies on your computer, and advertising software that claims to "clean up" the cookies "so that wife/boss/husband won't know"
    5) Generally abusing aesthetic discretion in the worst possible manner.

    All of these problems can be eliminated through browser plugin. I, for one, would be most interested in a browser feature that accepts cookies only from named sites (e.g slashdot, nytimes, userfriendly, linuxvideo) and rejects the rest. Internet Explorer does this-- but only by rejecting cookies from all but trusted sites. This does cause a problem, because I really don't trust slashdot with my registry, etc, but certain other sites may need high level access to Windows.

    (Netscape has similar issues...)
    Damn it! I want fine grain control over my "browsing experience"
  • You can't always use the back button-- some adult sites (particularly the ones that try to fool search engines with dictionaries) fiddle with the "back" button, so that any "This is definately not what I'm looking for" reaction, is met with about 20 windows extolling their services. Some of the sites have Internet Explorer code that modifies the "home page" entry, so that upon returning, a user is greeted not with slashdot.org, but with a site extolling "Goat Sex, as brought to you by the Russian Mafia, in cooperation with UUNET."

  • Just out of interest, why would anyone view porn in a Library anyway... It's not like you could do anything with it. The existing laws against public indecency should surely suffice.

    "Sir, you've been hogging the color laser printer all day. We appreciate the revenue, but others are waiting"

  • I was visiting a friend who works in a primary school (grade school in US, I think - age 4 to 10) in France. Their library had books on the bottom shelf that had paintings and photos of nude men and women in them, and she didn't think that there was anything unusual about it.
  • ofcourse she didn't think it unusual. can't say more about it really, since I don't know the paintings in question. was it an art book?
    Something like that. The school was named after an artist, Jean Hélion I think, so art was high up on their list. I just can't imagine it even being in a USA or UK primary school at all, let alone on the bottom shelf.
  • All they need is to form a national filter list committee, and use Junkbuster, with some option for easily switching between filter lists. JB on Windows automatically detects the filter list file being written to, and reloads it. They could have a simple app that has lists for porn, hate speech, adverts, etc., that can combine the selected lists and write it to the block file. If it kicked in at logon and after X minutes of inactivity, it would reset back to the defaults and pop up a window informing the user, who can then turn it all off again. I haven't read the bill recently, and can't find it right away, but would this pass the requirements, or is an off switch not allowed? Could it be passworded, with codes issued to adults by staff?

  • Of course the same lawmakers that made the law could try to change the constitution, but AFAIK that is a lot more difficult.

    Yep, a lot harder in the US. Ordinary laws need a simple majority of quorum in the House & Senate, plus signature of the President (or 2/3's vote to override veto in both House/Senate). Constitutional amendments need 2/3's of both House & Senate, plus ratification by 75% of states.
    (OK, there is an alternative, 2/3's of the states could call for a constitutional convention, but it would still require the ratification by 75% of the states).

    All spelled out in the US Constitution [unc.edu], Article Five.
  • Well, my point is if you talk about civil liberties, you won't even get your foot in the door. That's the "unfortunately" part.

    If you talk about wasting taxpayers' money, some of the conservative folks who came up with this idea just might listen to you.

    ---

  • by Booker ( 6173 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @07:57PM (#497284) Homepage
    Gosh, you're right. I retract everything I've said.

    I've also drafted a letter to Ralph Nader, explaining to him that he really was wasting his time crusading against the Corvair - I mean, they worked so poorly, why on earth did he get so worked up about them?

    Thanks for pointing out the flaw in my logic.

    ---

  • by Booker ( 6173 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:37PM (#497285) Homepage
    Unfortunately, I think the best way to fight this is to point out how POORLY the filtering works. Paint it as a huge waste of money.

    Sure, you can argue all day long about infringing rights, etc, and a lot of people will just figure you want to see porn.

    But show Joe Sixpack that he can't get any information on Superbowl XXX at his local library when this goes into effect, and you might get some grass roots support.

    The evening news might pick stuff like that up - they won't give a rat's ass about cyber-rights.

    Sad, but true, I think.

    ---

  • What a pathetic effort.

    And by the way, public institutions (in the US) have the duty to uphold the US constitution. Including the bit about free speech.

    Steve M

  • From the first amendment to the US constitution:

    Congress shall make no law ... or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, ..."

    Congress has passed a law that abridges speech and and the press.

    You may not like goatse.cx but unless they are doing something illegal, they are protected.

    Freedom of speech means nothing if it only applies to government approved speech. And by mandating filters the government is has stated that anything that is blocked is unapproved speech.

    Steve M

  • And you continue to miss the point.

    The governement (US) cannot put limits on how a message can be distributed. End of story. To pass such a law would be limiting the press.

    As to your specific examples:

    Computer shows disney.com and not goatse.cx - censorship? Yes it is censorship if there is a law that says you cannot show goatse.ex.

    CNN shows Bill Clinton speak and not me - censorship? Not censorship as long as there is no law that bans CNN from showing you speaking.

    As to your specific question:

    ... is the lack of coverage of a view censorship? No it is not censorship. Nor is it relevant to the issue at hand.

    The lack of coverage is not the issue. The law disallowing 'coverage' is the issue.

    The constitution doesn't say congress shall pass no law ... except when it comes to the internet. It says congress shall pass no law. Period.

    Steve M

  • It doesn't matter that you are running out of examples, as your examples are irrelevant. And you continue to miss the point.

    As to Ice-T, there was no law that said his ablum could not be published. And it was censorship. But censorship in and of itself is not illegal. Federally mandated censorship is not allowed under the US constitution.

    As to Andrew Dice Clay that fact that he has other outlets is again irrelevant to the issue at hand as there is no law preventing MTV from airing Dice Clay.

    Censorship is not the issue. Federally mandated restrictions on speech is.

    Here is the issue in bold (kinda like raising one's voice when speaking to foreigners):Manadated limits on speech or the press are not allowed under the US constitution.

    Here is the first amendment to the US constitution:

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    The law as passed limits the press. Regardless of whether it is censorship or not, it is forbidden by the US constitution.

    Note that it doesn't say laws limiting speech can be passed as long as other outlets are available. Also note that is says nothing about the media of the speech. It is short and to the point. It simply says no law.

    Ignoring for a moment that filtering software doesn't work, libraries are free to choose to install such software. And it may make sense to do so in the childrens section of the library.

    And you probably would have the right to sue for a free speech violation in your library scenario. But you would probably run afoul of other laws for protection of minors.

    So I'll ask you a question, which part of "Congress shall make no law ..." don't you understand?

    Oh yeah, the reason the Spice channel isn't found between CBS and NBC is that it is a pay cable channel.

    SteveM

  • In a public school library you cannot find magazines like Playboy, Elle, or Martha Stuart's Living. Nor is a Kama Sutra available on the shelves or even by request. You won't find any pictographic history books of the Holocaust in the children's area. Looking for details on making beer or building a still? You strike out once again in the school library.

    The argument you're missing is that these filters aren't as smart as the humans that filter the book selection.

    The online filters work as if you could get "Mein Kampf" in German because it only filters on English words and you couldn't get "Business @ the Speed of Thought" because the person writing the "book filter" didn't like Bill Gates. There was a report that at least one of the filters blocked liberal sites and none of the ultra-right-wing nuts' sites, and also prevented you from reading articles negative to their product, or belonging to people who had complained.

    That is not a good thing. Do you really trust a third party to restrict your access to information? Should children also be prevented from buying sweets because they should eat vegetables instead? Or should they be allowed to learn that vegetables are better for you than sweets?

  • while the child learns why the rules exist.

    A filter just does the "no" part, and does not answer the "why not" part. (Though the "why not" will usually be "because some arbitrary adult decided it for you".)

    (perpetuates the myth that sex is a purely physical act, that sex is only about gratifying yourself, that sex outside the bounds of marriage is OK)

    That's your political or religious agenda - others have different opinions on both porn and sex. Why should your opinion carry more weight than their?

    So we have to filter.

    No. What you fail to understand is that the filter does not know whether the person sitting in front of the computer is a child or adult. Children aren't allowed into violent movies either, so you will have to filter away violent content. And so on. And why should only children be protected? Blacks may not want to find white supremacist doggerel. White supremacist in turn may not want NAACP yadayada. Women abused on religious gounds may not want any pro-Christian content to appear. NAMBLA may be offended if you can read that sex with children is wrong.

    Where do you stop?

    (I won't even bother to stress the fact that the "children" are the users most likely to know how to bypass the filters in the first place.)

  • I would kill for moderation points right now.


  • But would this stop all the oh-so-EVIL pornographic stories stored as ascii text files?
  • Can you say flamebait?
    This comment should be moderated into the toilet.
    Dork.
  • I'll ignore the anti-Semitic remark and agree with you by pointing out that Casanova was a librarian.
  • by Kyobu ( 12511 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:44PM (#497296) Homepage
    Because they want to protect freedom of speech. They didn't become librarians because they wanted to hit people with rulers. Librarians probably mostly love knowledge and freedom of thought. Not because they wanted to sit behind desks and peer over their half-rims.
  • Private entities may do whatever they please as far as censorship goes. The terms of the United States Constitution apply only to the United States government. If the government made it mandatory to block spam, that would be illegal censorship that should be stopped. If a company blocks spam on its own, that's their choice and that's ok. If I don't like it, I stop being their customer.
  • The interesting thing about posts like the above is this...it's no more trustworthy than Mike Sims' side of the story.

    It's "he said, she said" at its best, and neither Sims' side nor the above sound like they're based entirely in reality. Each person indicates that they did *NOTHING* wrong and a set of events happened independently of them. BS. Something hadda have happened.

    It's cool that you opt to believe the above, Seth, but since you'd already left...how do YOU know what happened?
    -Jer
  • Umm...those aren't exactly the facts I was referring to...I was more referring to the back-story. The "why" (or lack thereof) behind it, etc. Again, I'm not taking a personal shot at any of you, I'm just saying that there's a great deal of "he said, she said" involved, and I tend not to put a great deal of faith in any side's representation of a situation when they have a stake in it.

    Obviously the site is down. Obviously it's owned by Mr. Sims. It stands to reason that he took it down. The entire rest of the narrative lacks definitive content or evidences of any sort. Sorry, I'm just cynical I guess...
    -Jer
  • > For instance, if a page has "sheit" on it (like many posts on /.) it would place ---- instead and let the page go through.

    That reminds me of one of the winners of DFN's Foil the Filters [dfn.org] contest, a former science teacher's website [northcoast.com] with a filtered forum. When postings starting showing up spelling "class" as "cl***", he removed the filtering software and hasn't used it since.

    The winner of the contest was Carroll High School's library, whose censorware blocked the high school's own website for using the word "high".

    --
    Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of s***ch, or the right of the people peaceably to ***emble, and to pe***ion the government for a redress of grievances.
  • That will probably eliminate a lot of porn. Whether it's the right way to do it, though, depends on why someone wants to eliminate porn.

    If we're eliminating porn because we want to stop people (who want porn) from getting porn, then your idea works. Likewise, the idea also works if we're eliminating porn in order to conserve bandwidth.

    If we're eliminating porn because we want to stop people (who don't want to accidently see porn) from accidently seeing it, then that idea doesn't work. In that case, it seems like we want the monitors facing away from public areas.

    Perhaps the anti-porn people need to be clearer about their purpose and agenda, so that we can better serve them. *evil grin*


    ---
  • But show Joe Sixpack that he can't get any information on Superbowl XXX at his local library when this goes into effect, and you might get some grass roots support.

    Show me Joe Sixpack at the library looking up the Superbowl and I'll show you this nice anti-tiger rock I have for sale... :)

    FP
  • by the_tsi ( 19767 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:24PM (#497303)
    It's Libertarians, not Librarians.

    They've *always* had an anti-censoring stance.

    :)

    -Chris
    ...More Powerful than Otto Preminger...
  • Holy cow! You're right! [google.com] Damn the internet, damn those butterflies!
  • The answer is simple: Parents need to quit using the library as a daycare center and librarians as baby sitters.

    rotten.com [rotten.com]'s standard response to those who complain about children accessing their site is exactly that: "The net is not a babysitter".

    If parents want a machine to raise their children, they should use the old friend television. It's all nice and sanitized for their protection.

  • Pqv qpna fkf K tgcf kv, K'o tgrnakpi vq kv. Ycu c hwp nkvvng uetkrv vq ytkvg. Kv lwuv vtkgf tqvP htqo 1 vq 26...

    K ujqwnf jcxg ytkvvgp kv vq urnkv vjg uvtkpi kpvq c yqtf nkuv, tqvcvg vjgo, vjgp fq c itgr cickpuv c fkevkqpcta nqqmkpi hqt ocvejgu. Kv rtqdcdna yqwnf jcxg hqwpf vjg rnckpvgzv cwvqocvkecnna.

    Symmetrical encryption is much nicer to use. :)
  • If you can't see the peacefire web site, try turning off of your filters. Most filtering programs have the site classified as everything from porn, to nazi's, to military, to gambling.

    Probably a combination of negative reviews, saying how trivial it is to defeat some of this software also there is actually some profanity on there. But the profanity is in copies of emails sent sent from the staff of a filtering software company to unhappy customers. (The most likely point being are the kind of people who use this sort of language exactly "moral guardians".)
  • I'll stand by my prior remarks. There is a rich history of first amendment law dealing with book-burning and library censorship. Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982) (removal of "anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and just plain filthy" books unconstitutional).

    This is not to say that the points you made are meritless, only that they do not prove the point you suggest they prove.
  • 1. Whether libraries may constitutionally use filtering software. . .

    As to the first issue, I think they legally can.

    Case law suggests otherwise. Mainstream Loudoun, et. al. v. Board of Trustees of the Loudoun County Public Libraries, No. CV 97-2049, (E.D. Va. 2000).
  • by werdna ( 39029 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:43PM (#497313) Journal
    Forgive me for feeding a troll, but these two inanities are so trivially put down, I figured it was worth the bandwidth.

    The simple fact is that public institutions have a right, nay, a duty to censor material. Do you want your 5 year old child to be able to see goatse.cx at school? I wouldn't. A public institution should confirm to public tastes and decencies. Anything else would be scandalous.

    Bunk. In fact, it is settled law that it is unconstitutional for a public library to censor material. The only subtle issue in the cases is what types of conduct constitutes censorship.

    Its not as though they are censoring useful information anyway. Everything they censor is useless porn. The only people who want to see that stuff are libertarians and perverts, who are both the same in many respects anyway.

    Bunk. Thanks to the affirmative efforts of folks like Seth Finkelstein, it is also well-established that much substantive information is routinely censored by commercial filtering programs.
  • I can just see it now: amipornornot.com
  • I never thought I would see the day where the goatse.cx guy sold out. Wow, the trolls have gone corporate.

    I bought the comp-u-geek shirt, but when I opened the box, 8000 shirts spawned out.
  • >ICAAN could have made our lives alot easier by giving us a .sex or .xxx TLD. We could have neatly cubbyholed all of the porn.

    not really. maybe the USian porn. You'll still have porn on most country TLDs, and no US law can do anything about it. and then there's ofcourse the definition of porn.. nudity? hardly.. intercourse? what about sex ed? remember.. you probably had pussy on your head when you were born..

    //rdj
  • >So where else can a kid go these days to get some porn? The library.

    until the kids discover cache-surfing

  • you really really need a minimal filter? just filter doubleclick and the likes. now those banners REALLY have no place in a library. or do you find a lot of advertisments in your library? And yes.. I have found porn in my library. at least in america it'd be porn. for normal people it's just erotic art. and art definately has a place in libraries.

    //rdj
  • ofcourse she didn't think it unusual. can't say more about it really, since I don't know the paintings in question. was it an art book? a lot of artbooks have paintings of naked people. or photos of naked statues. Anyway.. if nudity bothers someone that much, just don't come to europe where you may find pornographic statues in the streets! Where most women on the beach go topless! Think of the children!

    P.S. Did you also notice that not all the kids were crowding around that bottom shelf?

    //rdj
  • What they claim is that there are two internet's. There is the dangerous bad internet full of child porn and drugs, and there is the good internet that's all care bears and disney. And it is their product that makes the difference.

    In fact, they cannot sell their product unless they can convince the public that they can offer the second internet to children.

    The rest of us know that there is only one internet and there is no way to seperate out the 'safe subset'. Parents don't like hearing those words, they don't want to believe that there's only one internet, and it's an unsafe internet. Filtering companies want parents to believe that the choice exists.

    Maybe if we offer alternatives (like my other post) to parents, they will stop believing the fiction of a 'safe internet', and look for alternatives that are reasonable.

    Despite what filtering companies want us to believe, One does not have to believe in filtering to believe that parents should have choices for their children.
  • by Convergence ( 64135 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @11:38PM (#497324) Homepage Journal
    If filtering actually worked, I wouldn't mind it. If filtering banned what a majority of people called smut. But allowed anything that was gray to go through, then I wouldn't mind it so much.

    Stuff which is obviously smut with no value. (pictures, stories, etc) doesn't have a place in libraries.. But, say, an educational site on masturbation (with pictures) is not something I'd call smut and should be allowed to go through. Now, some people feel that anything touching on sex should be blocked, and they would use filtering as an excuse for these excessive blocks.

    The problem is that the filtering is ineffective. Automatic filtering cannot and does not make the above distinction. Human-based filtering suffers from a lack of manpower (of about 5 orders of magnitude). Thus, there is no way to do the ideal. There's no way to even approach the ideal.

    As peacefire showed, a noticable fraction of the yahoo porn listings were let through by these 'filters'. Similarily, every few seconds, a child is blocked from a legitimate site.

    So, in independent tests, filtering let's half of the outright porn through, and bans a lot of legitimate material.. To me, this is like indiscriminate shooting. Let's go into a bad neighborhood and shoot people at random. We might hit some guilty people by chance, but we'll hurt a lot of innocents.

    If you can't see the peacefire web site, try turning off of your filters. Most filtering programs have the site classified as everything from porn, to nazi's, to military, to gambling.

    If an only if you can show me filtering that does it's job, will I ever accept it. Blocking 90% of the million porn sites leaves 100,000 left; why bother? Using filtering as a way to censor knowledge from your children is bad. (Masturbation, alternate religions) And no filtering program must be allowed to block any educational site, whether that site deals with sexuality, learning about hate-groups, military strategy, guns. For the gains, 100,000 porn sites instead of a whole million, the cost is too much.

    Since such a program cannot and does not exist, the most the libraries can do is to put the responsibility on the parent. No one under 18 is allowed internet access. A parent can permit access by their children and can choose among the options:

    1. No access allowed.
    2. Access allowed only if with an adult. Parent can later review visited websites.
    3. Access allowed, parent has the ability to review visited websites. (With an optional time-limit for number of hours)
    4. Access allowed, parent does not have the ability to review visited websites. (with an optional time-limit for number of hours)

    All access is full access. If a child is with a parent, they get access through their parent's card. No one is allowed to sit in front of the computers without a card. (So a stranger cannot offer a a child access unsupervised.) The parent gets the flexibility for what level of monitoring, if any, their children get. It's also open; the child knows whether or not what they visit will be reviewed by their parents.

    Heh.. With some GUI-ified TCL scripts and a squid proxy, this kind of system would be pretty trivial to set up.

  • by kev-san ( 66245 ) <kevin,carter&colorado,edu> on Thursday January 18, 2001 @07:15PM (#497326) Homepage
    Interestingly enough, the censorware program [n2h2.com] at my school [Pomona High School in Arvada, Colorado] blocks URLs in the address bar. Therefore, if the url shows up anywhere in the bar, as in

    http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:slashdot.org/ +slashdot&hl=en

    the censorware proxy blocks it. Luckily, however, it doesn't block the ip address converting system proudly displayed in this season's issue of 2600. >:) Keep freedom of speech in schools alive. Please.
  • fsck has been around in that usage for a while, just like the older pr0n/pron and a myriad of other mutations. Back in the day, certain message boards, chat forums and online services refused to pass words of the sort, sort of a lameness filter for the seven dirty words. AOL, Compuserve, Merit, (The Well?), etc, all tried variations on the theme. So porn became pr0n, fucks became fux, sex became s3x, reducio ad absurdum. In the same spirit, `nix geeks picked up fuck == fsck. So just deal.
  • by jheinen ( 82399 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:55PM (#497331) Homepage
    I think we should just have a huge government database, freely accessible to all, that contains and catalogues all the porn on the internet. That way we can go there and check to see if what we're seeing on the internet is porn or not. Then we'd have a government approved seal stating that "This Image is Pornography." That way I could browse the database and know how to identify porn when I unwittingly stumble across it while surfing. I can arm myself in advance, lest I be taken unawares. I imagine I would check this database every day, just to see if any new porn has gotten on to the net, so I would be prepared with the most up-to-date information.

    -Vercingetorix
  • by pc486 ( 86611 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:07PM (#497332) Homepage
    At my highschool we have a filter. The thing that I like about it is that it tries to clean up the pages. For instance, if a page has "sheit" on it (like many posts on /.) it would place ---- instead and let the page go through. And it has blocked nasty pages (we teens are very nasty) that I even don't like. More times than not the proxy has not got in the way of research. If I couldn't do it from school, then I'll do it from home. As long as there is a way of getting non-filtered material.
  • by duckpinned ( 87703 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:34PM (#497333)
    The American Library Association is a professional organization, akin to IEEE. My parents are both librarians, and they usually send money to the ALA (they'll be sending more since I sent them the link to this article) and they particpate heavily in the state-level library association. There are also county level library associations. The strength of these organizations often determines how good library service is in a given area, especially with things like interlibrary loan.
  • This is because before the internet, 12 and 13 year old kids used to steal their Dad's porn from the closet or the garage. Now because of the internet, Dad doesn't have any mags to sneak out with since he views porn online while Mom's cooking dinner. And the older kids that used to pass this stuff down aren't holding up their end of the bargain either since it all on their hard drives. So where else can a kid go these days to get some porn? The library.

    Sad but true that these venerable institutions have to help kids through adolescence because the internet has reduced the number of hard copies to be stolen and hidden and found by mothers so that she can ground you. It's too bad that libraries have to have computers at all.....but if they have them then they have to have the right to be free. The biggest failure here is of the parents.

  • by Lish ( 95509 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:19PM (#497340)
    The best "filtering" method I have seen is simple, easy to administer, and free: turn the computer so that the screen faces a public area. Eliminates porn pretty well.

    The library in the town my family lives in has an internet policy something like this:
    Kids under 12 must be accompanied by a parent/guardian or relative over 18.
    Kids 12-18 must either be accompanied or have a form on file signed by a parent/guardian stating that the parent understands that there may be material on the internet that they do not approve of, and that the child has permission to use the internet alone.
    Everyone 18+ must have a signed form on file stating that they understand that viewing of pornography is against library policy, punishable by revoking of internet privileges.

    Having a policy like this (and enforcing it) has pretty much killed any talk of filtering there.

  • And of course, the thing to remember is that it isn't the government's money that they're withholding, that money came from the pockets of taxpayers. Those taxpayers are represented by their local state government when it comes to such things as deciding the legal drinking age.

    The federal government should not be able to tag on conditions to providing essential funding. It's like if you paid me to write you some software and I took your money then said I wasn't going to write it for you unless you quit smoking.

    Really, it's just plain theft and extortion.

    Rich

  • You make a good point, and I partly agree with it. Two objections though:

    1) This is all about public schools ***and*** libraries. NOT public schools' libraries. I'm much more worried about censoring public libraries.

    2) The federal government shouldn't be bothering with this, except to limit what grounds libraries _can't_ censor on.

    I don't see a problem with libraries--and definitely school libraries--deciding not to pick some stuff up, but the government shouldn't be the ones to tell them what to carry or not.

  • by dvk ( 118711 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:40PM (#497353) Homepage
    First off, for the record, I do agree - based on avialable data (never used filters myself) - that modern filtering software sux. But we need to find a better solution to the problem of pr0n in the libraries, instead of saying "this solution sucks so there's no problem".

    That is the whole point of the issue. I - and zillion other people like me - have no beef with "advanced", "politically incorrect", etc... art, speach, whatever. The beef is, we don't want it to be paid for by our tax dollars.
    For example, the now-infamous NYC fight between Rudy Guliani and the museum wasn't over the museum's right to display the stupid painting (and kill me if I consider that piece of s**t - pun intended - art), like all the librul noismakers made it sound. It was over the fact that said painting was displayed with PUBLIC FUNDS. They wanna do it in private museum - sure, i have no problem with that (other than wondering about sanity of the artist, critics and viewers). But I don't want my tax money used for it. This has NOTHING to do with First Amendement which deals with laws restricting speach - merely with not having to pay for it. Ditto NEA issue.

    Arts should be like science - if you want to fund whatever you want, you either make it worth the money and submit a proposal to NSF, or seek private funding.

    -DVK

    P.S. Now let's see how far down this gets moderated in the name of freedom of speech ;)

  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Friday January 19, 2001 @08:04AM (#497354) Homepage
    Implement, and give away, a proxy that filters only images from known porno sites and known banner ad sites. This will get the advertising industry allied with the freedom of expression people.

    Public libraries should not be dissemninating advertising at taxpayer expense, right?

  • by MyopicProwls ( 122482 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:11PM (#497355) Homepage
    Why would you hate to say that we have to go back to trusting humans? I doubt any level of sophisticated software could match the regulatory power of a big, scary teacher over a student's shoulders.

    I mean come on, which are you going to fear more, filtering software that gives you a nice, pretty "That page is unviewable" message, or a pissed off teacher yelling "Billy! What are you looking at! Go to the principal's office..."?

    MyopicProwls

  • Besides filters not working.

    Govt has no right in censorship of its people. The US Govt should not have the authority to deem what material is appropriate for it's people. That is one of the freedoms here in the United States. We do not live in China where the govt dictates our lives. If a legal adult is at a library looking at inappropriate material or reading "questionable" materials, that is his/her choice... the Govt has no rule on what is appropriate or not for it's legal adult citizens.

  • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:02PM (#497361) Homepage

    Except that you'll also hear people complaining about things like the MAPS Realtime Blackhole List because it's going way too far. I'd say that the overall opinion on the matter was very strongly leaning toward the "blocking whole blocks is evil" side, not the "it's OK" side.

    Ultimately, though, you're missing an important point. Spam blocking is about me controlling what I see by filtering out unwanted messages. Filtering is about other people controlling what I see by deciding which content is OK. MAPS RBL got blasted because its policy changed from the desirable (letting me block messages from known spammers) to the undesirable (blocking messages for the political reason that their originator was associated, however distantly, with spammers). If you can't see the difference, you're blind.

  • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Thursday January 18, 2001 @06:36PM (#497362) Homepage
    That is the whole point of the issue. I - and zillion other people like me - have no beef with "advanced", "politically incorrect", etc... art, speach, whatever. The beef is, we don't want it to be paid for by our tax dollars.

    This just isn't as good an argument as it sounds at first. The big problem is that by restricting public funds to art that doesn't offend anyone, you inherently reduce it to the most boring, insipid of the lot. A substantial role of art is to provoke thought and controversy, so by preventing funding of controversial art you eviscerate the purpose of funding it in the first place.

    Arts should be like science - if you want to fund whatever you want, you either make it worth the money and submit a proposal to NSF, or seek private funding.

    But if you truly follow the NSF/NIH model, you're not going to prevent funding of offensive art. Why? Because NSF and NIH fund projects based heavily on peer review, and depend on the informed opinions of top people in the field about what areas of science are most worth investingating. If you translate that into the NEA, you'll wind up with funding for art projects being doled out on the advice of other top notch artists, most of whom won't share your opinion about the undesirability of controversial artworks.

    Just so this doesn't seem completely academic, the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, DC is a great example of what I'm talking about. The Memorial Wall was the winner as judged by a panel of artists, but the politicians didn't like it because it inherently presents the decisions about the war in a negative light. They wanted to kill the proposal in favor of a conventional monument with a statue of a group of Nam era soldiers that wasn't going to offend anyone, but wound up compromising by building both. Today, everyone knows about the Wall, and it's one of the most popular monuments to visit in DC and just about nobody knows or cares about the other half. If you base your decisions on the principle of not offending anyone, you're going to get the half that's ignored, not the half that's considered the greatest war monument in the world.

  • by hidden ( 135234 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:50PM (#497364)
    I notice that your email address is @americanwicca.com, so I am going to gamble that you are wiccan or at least interested in & supportive of wicca...

    Do you believe that people should be able to look up sites like americanwicca.com using public computers? I assure you that most censorship solutions will try to block everything to do with wicca...
  • Actually the Internet Oracle recently predicted [indiana.edu] this kind of practice becoming commonplace....

    ---
  • My main opinion about this article is in my subject.

    Other people have brought up my my main objections to filtering: filters suck, blocks sites about VD, impotence, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

    I really haven't seen my point directly stated, so here it is...

    So what if people see porn. If an adult wants to walk into his local public library and see porn, good for them. SO WHAT??? The public library in my area is set up so the content of the monitors is very private, and seeing someone else's screen is quite hard. You can only see it if you try.

    But what about my youngster? Well, the best method for encouraging/stopping your kid from seeing or liking porn is talking to them. If you say, "Little Timmy, in real life we don't do it like this, or with animals, et cetera...", you can basically stop the child from reacting to porn in a proactive way. Porn, in many ways, is like a violent video game, if they understand what's involved, they won't be "scared for life."

    Just my .02.

  • by Snuffub ( 173401 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:22PM (#497378) Homepage
    God bless the Google [google.com] cache.
  • If you want to make sure kids aren't seeing dirty pictures, make them use lynx [isc.org]. Ditch the GUI entirely. People may whine that now the web is hard to use, but this is, after all, just an extreme version of what filters are already doing. Removing content from the web.
  • Two main reasons:

    1) The people who should be advocates for library users (library boards and staff) lack spines;

    2) The poor, who depend on libraries for their web access, don't contribute to political campaigns.

    Case in point: Memphis/Shelby County Public Library resisted installing filters for years(well, at least a couple), until a local archconservative anti-pr0n crusader, your stereotypical suburban soccer mom basically, was elected to the county commission. Somehow, she ended up on a budget committee, and threatened to cut the county's contribution to the library system by 25%--some $4M--if they didn't install filters, which they wasted no time whatsoever doing. Never mind that the library has otherwise successfully resisted responsibility(or, more to the point, liability) for babysitting children, including allowing the little varmints access to Playboy and The Joy of Sex. Never mind Peacefire [peacefire.org]. Never mind that this latter-day Comstock represents a district where most households have their own computers(and do you think that Dick and Jane are even slowed down by the filter that Mommy put on the family PC? Doubt it!), whereas most of the people actually affected by this decision live in the inner city. Point is, libraries are a big, slow-moving target for social conservative politicians looking for an easy score, which is to say, all of them.

    The thing that gets me is that so many of these people, who are otherwise more than enthusiastic about homeschooling and free exercise of their religion and so on, are so insistent on the public library being responsible for enforcing morality. They just don't get it that the only filter that works is what they teach their kids regarding right and wrong--no, not what they tell their kids, but what they can make their kids believe.

  • Hey, it's not as if librarians just recently jumped on the bandwagon. The Library Bill of Rights [ala.org] was first adopted by the ALA in 1948. Libertarians didn't even exist as a party until 1971 [lp.org].

    Librarians have had an anti-censorship stance longer than Libertarians.

  • I really like your real parent-based options, as they would meet my needs as a parent.

    It is a popular double-think these days to assert that "knowledge is power" and "children should be given access to all knowledge." These do not co-exist well. If knowledge and ideas are so powerful, children aren't equiped to handle them. (Most children, of course, don't know they aren't--that's why they're "childish.")

    I respect the power of a car. It is a tool that can be used well for its intended purpose. It's also a terrible killing machine when wielded irresponsibly. I might let my 10-year start the car, but he can't drive it, yet. (He probably thinks he could--and some can, but believe me, he couldn't.) My government even has a law that says he can't.

  • Heh, sorry you didn't catch my sarcastic tone, but you basically wrote out the exact point I was driving at. IMHO, I've never trusted a programmed filter.

    Maybe next time I should just come out and say it, considering you got higher moderation points... (sniff)
  • by Sodakar ( 205398 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @04:34PM (#497394)
    For now, the filters simply don't work. Some sites fool children to go to adult sites by inserting words like "Pokemon", while as stated in the article, health articles with the word "sex" in it are filtered.

    At least in school, the computer lab "teacher" can somewhat look over the kids' shoulders, but that sure leaves libraries in a bind. Hate to say it, but we really don't have much else of a choice but to go back to trusting humans.
  • I'd have to agree that kids will be kids and will certainly take advantage of poorly monitored libraries. While I'm certainly not a fan of censorship I don't think I want my kids completely unprotected.

    Try this new-fangled thing called education. You can try to ward children from untoward and unpleasant influences and hide from them things that make us uncomfortable like sex, violence, and whatnot... but the world will show it to them sometime when our gaurd falls. The only TRUE defence is education, raising your children to be strong, sensible, and to know right from wrong. If you street-proof your children, that goes a lot further (as does regular participation in the life of your child, rather than letting the child meander through life unsupervised and unattended) than any step to "protect the innocent" ever will.


    Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.
    There was never a genius without a tincture of madness.
  • by irn_bru ( 209849 ) on Friday January 19, 2001 @02:57AM (#497397)
    Just out of interest, why would anyone view porn in a Library anyway... It's not like you could do anything with it.

    The existing laws against public indecency should surely suffice.

  • by deeznutsclan ( 211769 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @06:17PM (#497424) Homepage
    Frankly I don't see what the big deal is. I applaud those who will look at porn while others can see the screen. More power to them. Sex is so taboo, I don't understand how our species survives.
  • Filtering software sucks. A teacher at my middle school accually was trying to get cyberpatrol removed because it filtered out so many useful sites.
  • In a public school library you cannot find magazines like Playboy, Elle, or Martha Stuart's Living. Nor is a Kama Sutra available on the shelves or even by request. You won't find any pictographic history books of the Holocaust in the children's area. Looking for details on making beer or building a still? You strike out once again in the school library.

    All this is fine with me. Filtering is a good thing with regards to children. It may be okay to say "Shit, fuck, pour hot grits down my pants" on Slashdot. Sometimes you actually get mod'd down for saying that. In the classroom you're sure to get detention.

    You might get expelled for for bringing naked pictures of Natalie Portman or other pornographic (insert your own definition of that here) materials to class and showing them to your friends. Why? Because it's disruptive to the learning environment. Besides, why should our tax dollars be used to deliver potentially offensive/disruptive/abusive/racist/etc content when there are so many other things of educational value to have access to.

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  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:57PM (#497444)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • You heard me right.

    I am definitely for government addressing inequities in resource distribution, opportunity, and the restrictions of democratic rights. I am not for a government using its federal funds to control workplace activity to the point where the first amendment is either broached completely, or the interpretation of the first amendment is put into the hands of commercial surf-protection software concerns.

    The only hope here is resistance by anyone who has a principled stand on freedom of speech, i.e. the people. The librarians here are of course an example of such resistance. They are using the judicial system to challenge a (constitutionally) unfair regulatory infringement on their civil rights.

    However, the government will eventually push this far enough that it is better to seek funding from alternative sources. Eventually, the government will not be a viable source of funding for the best artists and social programs- the ones that are decidedly politically incorrect.

    This can lead to a degradation of those agencies that receive such funding, but I hope that private and charitable sources can step in, without restricting the freedoms of those who they presume to help.

  • Well, now look what porn has gone and done!
    Here is what I think. These computers that are receiving the filterings are at the libraries. So, if you are looking for something on the computer, and it brings up a "questionable material" page...then go check out a book in the library on the subject...shut up! I know this really sucks...but hey, your at the LIBRARY. Usually when I am at the library I read actual books, not go online and burn my eye's out worse than they are already.

    Did I mention this really sucks? Some of the reasons this sucks; some libraries won't have the material the internet does. Some people don't have computers at their disposal, hence the library (free information) has them. Whatever book your looking for could be checked out. And filtering, censoring just plain sucks. If someone wants to look at a particular subject matter or material, I think that person has a right to read/see/research whatever he/she is looking for.

    If I have missed anything...please list more suckiness below. Who is this really hurting? Who is this really helping? I think this is going to prove malicious to the human mind. Whenever you censor or "prohibit" things, people tend to get upset. And usually tend to rebel in some sort of way. I hope the sys admins at libraries are ready for an assault on the censory systems, and even the network. I totally disagree with this plan.

  • I go to the library to get books...not to get on the net...I have my own pc..BUT some ppl say that kids go to the library to work on school and 'cause they are to poor to have a pc...well not at MY library...I went in there today and there were kids printing off the 4 page limit of porn(after that the sweet old lady at the fron desk charges $.05 per page) These kids are 12 and 13! They dont need to go to the LIBRARY to get porn! I doubt that the parents would give the nod for such activites...and I doubt that the people on /. that get porn GET IT FROM THE LIBRARY! I am offended when I see nude women on all the screens at the library, What's next? Will they say it's the little kids right to masturbate in the library??
  • by KennyLB ( 303512 ) on Thursday January 18, 2001 @05:46PM (#497460)
    When I was still in high school a few years ago, my school implemented a filter to block internet sites they found objectionable. No one really minded until it started affecting research in the library. For one of my classes I had to look up something (I don't remember what it was now), but the best sites were blocked for some strange reason. I asked the librarian if there was a way of turning the filter off for those sites, and he said the filter was controlled by the board of education. Being as stubborn as I am, I wouldn't accept their "This site has been blocked" message, and was determined to find a way past it. The result? I discovered that by going to altavista.com's web page translator, typing the URL of the site in, and telling it to translate from another language to English, the site would load perfectly (although a little slowly) because it was being re-directed through a site which was not blocked. So in conclusion, filtering does not prevent students from accessing sites they shouldnt, it only prevents students with low technical skills from accessing information they need for reports.
    Please also note that I believe filtering the internet in public schools is an attempt to restrict freedom of speech, especially when "contraverisal" topics such as abortion are filtered to "protect the students". That was the reasoning behind the filtering at my school.

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