Judge: eBay Not Liable For Bootleg Recordings 81
Millennium writes: "San Francisco Superior Court Judge Stuart Pollack has ruled that eBay is not liable for bootleg music sold on its site. The interesting thing about this ruling: Judge Pollack based his opinion on the CDA, of all things."
Bootleg trading - a chicken and egg scenario (Score:1)
Do I buy a bootleg so I have something to offer?
What if someone who has a bootleg I want doesn't want anything I have?
That's what I love about Napster. I could care less that I can go get someones new album that I didn't care about anyway. What I like is that I can finally fill in all those missing pieces from various Rush bootlegs off Usenet.
BTW, since I pay for my usenet access, and am downloading bootlegs, is it good karma for the usenet provider to make money off me?
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:2)
East Coast, West Coast. Two different circuit courts, two completely different mindsets in the respective judiciaries.
Two rulings on very similar cases that contradict each other: that's one of the tickets for Supreme Court review.
Might this turn out to be a bad thing?
I'm surprised the MPAA/RIAA aren't lobbying for whomever-the-next-Prez-is to appoint corporate-friendly SCotUS Justices, to forever ban Napster, Gnutella, DeCSS, linking to whatever we feel like, etc.
Thus sprach DrQu+xum, SID=218745.
Re:What about Napster? (Score:1)
Wrong. In the eyes of the RIAA, if you like a song, you must buy the album.
Bad Link (Score:1)
I messed up the http://etree.org [etree.org] link in my last post.
Here it is again: http://etree.org [etree.org].
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
Re:Illegal *sale*, not recording (Score:2)
Re:What about Napster? (Score:2)
just what the hell are you talking about??
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Re:Clarification (Score:1)
I wonder if it hurt...
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
Different from Napster? (Score:2)
[insert internet fencing site name here] is a service providing the means to distribute unauthorise recordings, made by individuals, but owned by bands.
The significance is in who made the recording.
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Re:Illegal *sale*, not recording (Score:1)
If I were the guy who taped a show being sold, I'd check out the bid history, collect emails, and then send an email to everyone who bid, plus the guy selling, along the lines of "This is a show I taped; rather than spending your money on it, if you'll send me blanks & postage, I'd be happy to spin it for you. And I'm going to do the same for any other shows I have in my posession that I happen to see being auctioned."
Of course, that might be against eBay policy (I doubt it -- he's not trying to undersell, he's trying to give away); but obviously Mr. Stoner doesn't think much of current eBay policy anyway.
IT IS DIFFERENT (Score:1)
"We're the hardest working band in the business, I don't care if we're the best" - Iggy Pop and the Stooges.
Re:Grateful Dead... (Score:3)
Why would Deadheads want to go out of their way to deliberately hurt record stores that sell bootlegs, and get bootlegs taken off the shelf and off of ebay?
Consider this statement from Grateful Dead Merchandising, released 01/2000:
The Grateful Dead and our managing organizations have long encouraged the purely non-commercial exchange of music taped at our concerts and those of our individual members. That a new medium of distribution has arisen - digital audio files being traded over the Internet - does not change our policy in this regard.
Our stipulations regarding digital distribution are merely extensions of those long-standing principles and they are as follow:
No commercial gain may be sought by websites offering digital files of our music, whether through advertising, exploiting databases compiled from their traffic, or any other means. All participants in such digital exchange acknowledge and respect the Copyrights of the performers, writers and publishers of the music.
This notice should be clearly posted on all sites engaged in this activity.
We reserve the ability to withdraw our sanction of non-commercial digital music should circumstances arise that compromise our ability to protect and steward the integrity of our work.
As well they should. The Dead have allowed audience taping and tape tradring as a courtesy to their fans, with the only condition being that the music be not sold for profit. Their fans respect this, and have little tolerance or respect for those who don't.
Re:Promoters and Bands encourage bootlegging (Score:2)
Funny... (Score:2)
products are legitimate.
Ebay is not allowed to sell ANY MS Software, also in order to relieve Ebay of the task of checking every single auction they host to make sure the
products are legitimate.
What would happen when MS goes into the music business?
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Napster 2 (Score:2)
Consumer: Metallica Enter Sandman
Napster Client 2: What is your opening bid?
Consumer: zero cents
Napster Client 2: Going once, going twice, going three times. sold to user xxxx from user yyyy
Consumer recieves one Metallica enter sandman.
Re:Grateful Dead... (Score:2)
the only time GD tapes are illegal is when they're sold for profit. the band has ALWAYS encouraged fans to tape and trade/enjoy their shows. the quote was something like once we're done with it [the show], its theirs [the tape].
so trading is perfectly fine as long as there is NOT a profit incentive. but outright selling is definitely forbidden.
so the notion here is: its NOT the way you got the music or the fact that there are live tapes in circulation; its whether you're trading for fun or for profit that's the rub.
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Re:Grateful Dead... (Score:1)
The litigation did not focus on copyright infringement, as has the Napster case. And it goes on to say In dismissing the suit, Pollak said he based his ruling on the Communications Decency Act, which forbids computer service providers for being punished for the speech of others.
Of course... i still disagree with the moderator... but... that's not what these posts are for. If you want to bitch about that... e-mail cmdrtaco or whoever it says to in the FAQ
Still NOT LEGAL -- Bad for end users (Score:2)
Illegal *sale*, not recording (Score:5)
Seeing as the band the article is talking about is the Dead, I have a feeling the author screwed that up slightly -- it should probably read: ...who sought to stop illegal sales of concert recordings of the band.
No taper I've ever met has worried about "illegally" recording a band that allows taping at their shows. However, many of the tapers I know get downright pissed when someone sells live recordings -- their reasoning being, the band should be profiting off the music (sound familiar?) and not the fan; trading is fine, but if the band sees people selling live recordings (not "bootlegs" -- these aren't unauthorized) they might decide that no one's allowed to legally tape at their shows anymore, and then the people who do it for the music are SOL.
Personally, I'd never buy a live recording -- chances are, any show I'd be interested in getting (which probably wouldn't include any Dead shows, frankly) would be available for free by trading with someone who had better equipment at the show in question, anyway.
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:2)
The litigation did not focus on copyright infringement, as has the Napster case. In that suit, the recording industry is suing the song-swapping service in federal court for allegedly contributing to copyright infringement by allowing millions of people to download copyright music over the Internet for free.
It's not a question of copyright, it's a question of selling counterfit goods. It's like shutting down those guys on the street in New York selling the gucchi purses.
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:3)
Judge found against a deadhead -- very PC (Score:2)
Here eBay is the establishment, versus a deadhead that is seen as trying to limit the profits of business. It doesn't take much cynicism to know in advance who would be coming out on top.
Judges almost never rule against the establishment. There are very few mavericks who don't care how their peers on the bar feel. It would be career-limiting.
However, there could be a useful lesson to learn from this. If grey areas ripe for suits could be anticipated and suits filed in advance by a faction seen as anti-establishment, then the failure of the action would set a precedent which would then deny success to parties like the RIAA on the same topic. Precedents are very powerful weapons in law.
Mad theory of the day... (Score:3)
Assume he's a big Napster / music sharing fan, and wants to help Napster out. All he has to do is bring up a 'novelty' lawsuit against ANOTHER online service. This will gets resolved sensibly, and he appears to have lost...
However, the Napster lawyers NOW have a legal precedent to take to court with them that basically covers (from a non technical P.O.V. of course) the same thing they do but all legal like. Nice one, Randall!
How Fitting (Score:1)
You're right but.... (Score:1)
Lee Reynolds
it's nice how messages defending artists... (Score:1)
Re:Illegal *sale*, not recording (Score:1)
OTOH, I can't see anything wrong with it -- if the label and the artists aren't willing to satisfy their most rabid fans with reasonable alternatives, fuck 'em.
Regardless of how the artist and/or the label feels about them, live recordings should be free and legal. It should also be legal to compile those recordings and distribute them.
As for whether you should be able to make a profit on them, I think it is reasonable to ask for a few bucks, if only to cover the cost of equipment, materials, and a small reward for the effort. You're selling a service to people without CD-R drives or a decent Internet connection to download the music themselves. Five bucks seems reasonable to me, anything more than that might be a stretch.
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Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
Re:Ruling says it's IDENTICAL to Napster (Score:1)
Ruling says it's IDENTICAL to Napster (Score:5)
Judges almost never rule anti-establishment (it's career-limiting), and in this regard the ruling was identical to that in the Napster affair in which big business won out over the small guy. The item in dispute is irrelevant --- lawyers can produce an argument supporting either view with equal ease. All that matters is which side big business is on.
Here eBay is big business, so the deadhead was told to take a flying jump. Are you surprised?
In both cases, the law acted identically.
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
Likewise, if eBay wasn't eBay, but eBootlegs.com, theye'd probably be in very hot water from the get-go, since they'ed be more directly encouraging such sales, rather than their more passive nature of just selling what people want to sell and not giving anything high priority.
Grateful Dead... (Score:1)
How is this different from Napster? (Score:5)
I can use one networked listing service to sell shady items, but I can't use another networked listing service to sell shady items?
In what district is the Napster case being decided? In what district will this eBay case be appealed (cuz we know it will)?
Two rulings on very similar cases that contradict each other: that's one of the tickets for Supreme Court review.
Implications for Napster? (Score:1)
All in all, this looks like an important ruling concerning any service hosting "trading" activities for it's users.
software (Score:3)
What about Napster? (Score:2)
We are trying to hold eBay responsible for its auctioning conduct...
How is Napster different then an auction service that is only based on how much you like a song, not how much you want to pay for it? Why can't the courts make up their mind?
Pollack for the Supreme Court! (Score:1)
Re:software (Score:3)
If you sell MS software in violation of their copyright, MS will ask Ebay to pull it.
Had Grateful Dead Productions asked Ebay to pull the sale, they probably would have.
Read the article.
look at who brought the lawsuit... (Score:1)
Wow we finally got a judge that has a clue (Score:1)
So... (Score:1)
Eric Gearman
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Napster is different (Score:3)
Lets see, Napster, load it up and it scans your hard drive for MP3's and shares them for the public to download, and it searches for only mp3's
Ebay, for example, puts no restrictions on what you sell or buy.
Personally I think this is a step in the right direction. How can companies be held responsible for the misuse of their products. Getting rid of naptster is not a solution, we will just go back to ftp or Gnutella or P2P.
If we start restricting what can and cant be sold over an independant enitity like ebay then full throttle net restrictions would start to take effect and the internet would lose what makes it so great.
You can't hold the merchant criminally responsible (Score:1)
why??? (Score:2)
I know people will think this flies in the face of the whole "Information wants to be free" argument prevalent on
The only way I could think of that eBay is exempt from traditional laws is that they never have the actual objects in their possession , but IANAL, so feel free to correct me.
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Evidence of Napsters knowledge was raised (Score:3)
DMCA may actually save Napster just as CDA did here. There's a provision that grants amnesty to service providers given that they don't knowingly allow illegal use of their service.
In the Patel suit, internal Napster memos were entered into evidence that showed pretty clearly that Napster's founders were complicitous to illegal infringements.
That would cancel the above defense. It's up to the other defenses: Patel's ignoring precedent case law (Betamax, et al.)
Re:Still NOT LEGAL -- Bad for end users (Score:2)
I have one such CD (a Nine Inch Nail concert) which was legally bought here in Canada in a HMV store.
I don't have the numbers, but I'm sure some
Karma karma karma karma karmeleon: it comes and goes, it comes and goes.
Re:why??? (Score:2)
You're right, ebay never sees or checks the items that go through (unless there is some sort of descrepancy, as far as i know) a MUCH larger volume of items are bid on every day on ebay.com than would be each day in a traditional auction house. (that is somewhat speculation, i don't have a lot of experience with normal auction houses) And it doesn't seem practical at all that they could be held responsible for everything people do through their site.
In the ebay user agreement that every seller and buyer agrees to by using the site it says:
" 3.1 Overview. Our site acts as the venue for sellers to list items (or, as appropriate, solicit offers to buy) and buyers to bid on items. We are not involved in the actual transaction between buyers and sellers. As a result, we have no control over the quality, safety or legality of the items advertised, the truth or accuracy of the listings, the ability of sellers to sell items or the ability of buyers to buy items. We cannot ensure that a buyer or seller will actually complete a transaction." and it goes into somewhat more detail from there. (can be found on ebay.com by clicking the "safe harbor" link at the bottom of the page)
Now, this MAY have been added since i've joined (naturally, i didn't read it when i first started using ebay) but i doubt that there hasn't always been something along those lines in there. (and, i never recieved a notice about there being a change in the user agreement, and that's the sort of thing that ebay is pretty good about, usually)
Re:What about Napster? (Score:2)
In the eyes of the RIAA, if you like a song, you must pay for it.
Their problem with Napster is that The Labels are not profiting from people's taste in music.
Or maybe I'm just being cynical...or just sick of having them cram bad music by surgically-altered Barbie & Ken doll-look-alikes down my throat.
I'm surprised the RIAA isn't suing eBay here, as they probably could have won (more lawyer$.)
Thus sprach DrQu+xum, SID=218745.
Clarification (Score:4)
Ebay still can't sell bootlegs if the copyright holder objects, all that this case does is relieve Ebay of the task of checking every single auction they host to make sure the products are legitimate. Did anyone (other than the plaintiff) really think they were obliged to do this?
I don't get it... (Score:4)
If eBay isn't held liable for the music warez being piped through it's site, how can Napster et. al. be held under different responsibilities?
It seems to me that since the music still gets from point A to point B, and the site/service is acting as a medium between the users at sites A and B, that the site/service must be considered doing the same thing no matter how they go about doing it. Therefor eBay is getting away with what Napster isn't, a double-standard that even the Man should be able to see...
Am I flawed in this logic???
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Everything you've just read was poetry and art - no infringement!
(Discordia)
The difference between Napster and Bootlegs (Score:2)
Re:Slashdot Icon?? (Score:1)
Re:You're right but.... (Score:1)
Speaking of The Dead, I never saw them either. I didn't get turned on to their sweet Northern Lights rhythms until just before Jerry died. Phish is the pathetic ditchweed alternative that everyone has gravitated toward since then, and I *did* see them live -- I wouldn't even WANT bootlegs of that show, thank you very much. File them w/ R.E.M. under "faded stars".
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blacklist == backfire (Score:1)
Re:I don't get it... (Score:1)
You're logic wasn't flawed, just a little translucent.
Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:2)
He said the San Jose, Calif.-based company regularly pulls postings from its site upon receiving complaints from copyright or trademark holders of licensed music, software, movies, clothing and other goods.
In other words, ebay is relatively pro-active about stopping improper auctions. However, there are limits to how much policing they can do. Given the volume ebay does in legitimate auctions, I doubt they would be unhappy if we could wave a magic wand and make all the illegitimate ones disappear. Napster, on the other hand, intended from the beginning to be a service for copyright infringement. To quote from the injunction [eff.org] awhile back:
The evidence shows that, in fact, promoting the new artist was not the chief strategy in Napster's business plan. Defendant promoted the availability of songs by major stars as, and I quote from some of their papers, "opposed to having to go through page after page of unknown artists."
In short, even though I disagree with the reasoning of the ruling (which tends to minimize the distinction between ebay and Napster), I feel it was still a correct outcome because of the intent behind the services in question.
Re:You're right but.... (Score:1)
Phil & Friends
The Other Ones
Ratdog
And yes, they all allow taping for personal pleasure ( no sales).
All of the Phil & Friends tour this fall will be available for download also.
So, you see there may actually be more fresh, new tapes available than before.
Re:Napster is different (Score:3)
Err, not quite. Here's a list [ebay.com] of what's restricted from sale on ebay. Among the things that you aren't allowed to sell are alcohol (due to heavy regulation/potential of sale to minors), controlled substances (for obvious reasons), tobacco (same reason as alcohol), human parts and remains (with an exception for snippets of hair in a locket and educational skeletons), and live animals (presumably due to all the complications). In general, it seems like ebay erred heavily on the side of covering their own asses (which probably helped their common carrier status granted in the ruling).
WTF?? (Score:1)
Is this a joke? The CDA was struck down as unconstitutional [epic.org] ages ago.
--jbLAW at stake (Score:1)
Eh-hem. (Score:1)
O P E N___S O U R C E___H U M O R [mikegallay.com]
Re:Grateful Dead... (Score:1)
Precedent for online services. (Score:3)
Hopefully this can act as a precedent for online services.
What really confuses me... (Score:1)
Usually, a special area was set up specifically for this purpose.
Now, most of these dupes were traded rather than sold, but still...
Re:look at who brought the lawsuit... (Score:2)
Re:why??? (Score:3)
The big difference is that a traditional auction house doesn't just list merchandise, it actively sells it. That is, auction houses do their own promotion, printing up glossy catalogues of items for bid. They have PR departments who try to drum up interest in particular items or collections. They will appraise items to help set opening bids and to help the seller gauge the eventually hammer price. For works of art, they even investigate the history of the item to make sure it's what the seller claims it is. In short, a traditional auction house acts like an agent for the seller, and thus is implicated if the sale is illegal or improper.
(I should add, as a hedge, that to be an "agent" has very specific legal meaning, and I don't know that the law really treats auction houses as sellers' agents. All I'm saying is auction houses seem to act a lot like agents, and this justifies treating them one way.)
eBay, in contrast, doesn't get involved in the individual items it lists. The seller can list just about anything. The seller chooses how to present and describe the items. eBay doesn't vouch for anything. If memory serves, eBay does get involved in arranging payment, but even that is merely holding money in escrow, and has nothing to do with the item being sold.
If people at eBay know that someone is using their service for an illegal or improper purpose, they have certain responsibilities, and I'm under the impression that eBay tries to live up to them. But since they don't have the same relationship with the seller, and don't act the same with regard to individual sales, there is reason to treat eBay differently from an auction house.
Re:What about Napster? (Score:2)
no. I doubt they say that, in that absolute sense. its the ARTIST'S decision whether to sell or give away music. if an artist is ok with free taping, the riaa can't do shit about it. period. [EOF]
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Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
It's good to see, though, that at least one judge doesn't have his head completely up his ass. Now if we could only find more like that...
Re:Slashdot Icon?? (Score:1)
GOOD NEWS! (Score:2)
I'm glad to know that if they ever contact me again, I have a legitimate legal precedent to tell them to go to hell.
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seumas.com
Re:Slashdot Icon?? (Score:1)
Re:Slashdot Icon?? (Score:1)
Promoters and Bands encourage bootlegging (Score:4)
I swear this is a huge potential market, by ignoring it, encourages bootleggings. I'm not really excited at the prospect of buying a video tape of a Rush concert shot on someone's Sony hand-held video camera, if I could choose something that was shot and recorded by the concert staff. I'd think these would also be popular with people who didn't attend that particular concert, but would like to see it on their home set. Any argument that this would decrease concert attendance is preposterous and knee-jerk. I could see fans of the Dead, had this been recorded and available on VHS or DVD, buying one from each concert stop.
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Re:What about Napster? (Score:1)
Does the word "blacklist" mean anything to you?
Thus sprach DrQu+xum, SID=218745.
Re:Slashdot Icon?? (Score:1)
That's definitly embarrassing!
I didn't mean to offend anyone! But i haven't seen the actual document before (I'm from germany).
Lossless live music trading (Score:1)
The GratefulDead, as well as other bands, explicity allow the taping and trading of their live music. They only forbid the sale of said recordings.
Follow the link above, and you'll get more information on this topic than thousands of
The Plantiff's name.... (Score:3)
Well, they say there's a truth to every stereotype
Re:look at who brought the lawsuit... (Score:1)
bootlegs of M$ win? (Score:4)
anyone want a copy? somehow, using a tube preamp section seems to have fixed many of their BSOD's. weird, eh?
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Re:How is this different from Napster? (Score:1)
Of course, that's assuming that Napster doesn't settle with RIAA first...and it looks like they're starting to (bertelsmann a.g...)