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Programming The Courts

Figma Sent a Cease-and-Desist Letter To Lovable Over the Term 'Dev Mode' (techcrunch.com) 42

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch: Figma has sent a cease-and-desist letter to popular no-code AI startup Lovable, Figma confirmed to TechCrunch. The letter tells Lovable to stop using the term "Dev Mode" for a new product feature. Figma, which also has a feature called Dev Mode, successfully trademarked that term last year, according to the U.S. Patent and Trademark office. What's wild is that "dev mode" is a common term used in many products that cater to software programmers. It's like an edit mode. Software products from giant companies like Apple's iOS, Google's Chrome, Microsoft's Xbox have features formally called "developer mode" that then get nicknamed "dev mode" in reference materials.

Even "dev mode" itself is commonly used. For instance Atlassian used it in products that pre-date Figma's copyright by years. And it's a common feature name in countless open source software projects. Figma tells TechCrunch that its trademark refers only to the shortcut "Dev Mode" -- not the full term "developer mode." Still, it's a bit like trademarking the term "bug" to refer to "debugging." Since Figma wants to own the term, it has little choice but send cease-and-desist letters. (The letter, as many on X pointed out, was very polite, too.) If Figma doesn't defend the term, it could be absorbed as a generic term and the trademarked becomes unenforceable.

Figma Sent a Cease-and-Desist Letter To Lovable Over the Term 'Dev Mode'

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  • Valid? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dbialac ( 320955 ) on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @04:20PM (#65308463)

    Since Figma wants to own the term, it has little choice but send cease-and-desist letters.

    I think the trademark is already invalid because it's already in common use.

    • Re:Valid? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by mysidia ( 191772 ) on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @04:28PM (#65308495)

      The phrase "Dev mode" is generic and purely descriptive. The trademark should never have been granted.

      If you look at the case file on a UTPO Search the Office initially Rejects the trademark application because it's descriptive.

      Then Figma follows up by using a sleight of hand trick; filing Alleged first use of the mark in commerce and Some amendments. None of which address the fact that a trademark of a purely descriptive phrase is Straight up illegal. But apparently it's enough to trick the Office at USPTO into approving the trademark.

      • by PCM2 ( 4486 )

        The phrase "Dev mode" is generic and purely descriptive. The trademark should never have been granted.

        Yeah, but it's kind of like patents. There are countless patents for perpetual-motion machines, which we all know don't and can't exist. There are also tons that are essentially duplicates of ones that had already been granted earlier. Unfortunately, to get these issues resolved means going to the courts.

        a trademark of a purely descriptive phrase is Straight up illegal.

        Citation, please. It's true that it's an issue to be litigated, but nobody is going to go to jail for it.

        I fully expect that as soon as somebody moves to challenge this particular trademark in court, it wil

        • by mysidia ( 191772 )

          a trademark of a purely descriptive phrase is Straight up illegal.
          Citation, please.

          Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. 1052(e)(1); see TMEP 1209.01(b), 1209.03 et seq.

          A mark is merely descriptive if it describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose, or use of an applicant’s goods and/or services. TMEP 1209.01(b); see, e.g., In re TriVita,
          Inc., 783 F.3d 872, 874, 114 USPQ2d 1574, 1575 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (quoting In re Oppedahl & Larson LLP, 373 F.3d 1171, 1173, 71

          • Yikes. You should have read further, or understood that maybe amateurs don't have a full perspective of the relevant law:

            "(A)n amendment to the Supplemental Register would be an appropriate response to this refusal..."

            Which they did. Not to mention that a 2(f) claim of acquired distinctiveness (15 USC 1052(f)) would also be viable in appropriate circumstances.

            In short, there is no particular hard barrier to the registration of a descriptive mark. Generic, yes, descriptive, no.
      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        The phrase "Dev mode" is generic and purely descriptive. The trademark should never have been granted.

        If you look at the case file on a UTPO Search the Office initially Rejects the trademark application because it's descriptive.

        Then Figma follows up by using a sleight of hand trick; filing Alleged first use of the mark in commerce and Some amendments. None of which address the fact that a trademark of a purely descriptive phrase is Straight up illegal. But apparently it's enough to trick the Office at USPTO into approving the trademark.

        This is what happens. If you don't like the answer, appeal and it will likely get looked at by a different examiner who will be overworked and may not pay adequate attention to why the original application was rejected. It's a trick that a lot of unscrupulous companies do. And it should really be grounds for rejection of all future trademarks by that company, or at least massively heightened scrutiny from that point on.

      • It's like patents, the government gets paid for the application and for the approval...

  • comedy gold (Score:5, Insightful)

    by znrt ( 2424692 ) on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @04:23PM (#65308477)

    it could be absorbed as a generic term

    it is already a generic term. it should never had been registered as a trademark.

    • No, it isn't. Tell me, exactly, what DEV MODE downloadable computer software is. Is it all downloadable computer software? If so, sure, it's generic. But I bet you think DEV MODE implicates an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose, or use of (some?) downloadable computer software. Meaning the term is descriptive.

      Congress did not instruct Trademark Office examiners to get into the weeds as to whether, in the context of a single-party proceeding, as a matter of broad principle, a de
  • The patent office went into retard mode when they approved this patent.

  • by laughingskeptic ( 1004414 ) on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @04:36PM (#65308515)
    Figma did not release their "Dev Mode" feature until June 2023, but Google Trends shows "Dev Mode" in use as a query term going back to 2006. https://trends.google.com/tren... [google.com]
  • by Sebby ( 238625 ) on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @04:48PM (#65308547) Journal

    If Figma doesn't defend the term, it could be absorbed as a generic term and the trademarked becomes unenforceable.

    Could be? It fucking is a generic term already. What a fucking fail from USPTO.

    Why hasn't Trump & Elon fired those fucking rubber stamping monkeys at the USPTO yet? They've clearly been useless for decades (this story further proves it). Talk about a waste of money (and oxygen).

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      They aren't firing people for being useless. Only for PR. (And sometimes they fuck things up so badly they need to try to rehire the ones they just fired...but usually they ignore the problems they cause.)

    • Or you could fine the company for sending in a clearly invalid application. It's basically fraud.

      Why do you people always get mad at the workers rather than the ones trying to exploit the system?

  • Go ahead and take them to court, Figma. I'd like to see you try to defend a commonly used expression.

  • https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNu... [uspto.gov]

    This a huge procedural fail at the USPTO. Here's a rough summary of what happened:

    Figma lawyers filed trademark paperwork for the term "Dev Mode" in 2023. USPTO rejected it as being simply descriptive. USPTO tasked Figma lawyers to amend their application with proofs in how they're using it in commerce. Figma's lawyers submit a PDF (of screenshotted webpages) where "Dev Mode" is used from Figma's own website. USPTO acknowledges the submission. USPTO examiner rubber-stam
    • The upshot? USPTO examiner backed down from arguing for the term's generic and descriptive nature; they stated that its use on Figma.com was enough evidence that Figma is using it to identify (something). USPTO did not conduct any reasonable Prior Art search beyond a heavily-filtered keyword search in their own database. Since there was no active "Dev Mode" filing the USPTO rubber-stamped it, no further questions. Any sensible judge/adjudicator upon challenge of this Registration would immediately invalidate it. But in the meantime, the USPTO keeps the registration fees and the trademark attorneys stay in business with this stuff.

      USPTO is just a bunch of rubber-stamping monkeys. And waste of oxygen.

    • No. The USPTO initially rejected it, as it will do with any applied-for mark that isn't, 100%, obviously suggestive, arbitrary, or coined. The applicant then amended the application to the Supplemental Register, which is where Congress told the Trademark Office to put marks that are merely descriptive. Because that register requires a mark to be in use, the applicant showed that it was in fact in use, information that wasn't present in their original application. (That amendment essentially concedes that th
  • Lovable should refer them to their law firm, Ligma.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      refer them to their law firm, Ligma

      Who will, in turn, refer them to the response given in Arkell v. Pressdram.

  • Now pay up or come up with another term.

  • We all hoped the USPTO had stopped granting silly permissions to companies to take ownership of commonly used terms.

    We know a strong protection of IP is important (especially to a capitalist system) but this lot have been making stupid decisions for decades. They really didn't 'get' the digital age at all.

  • that's just a figma of your imagination :)
  • ... thought they'd gain ANYTHING from trademarking this term, and then pestering small firms with cease-and-desist letters? When will executive understand 1) their target (graphic designers, UX designers, developpers...) don't give a flying fuck about marketing terms like this, and 2) the Streisand effect *is a thing* and they should know about it by now.

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